If some expectant mothers have not yet felt any signs of pregnancy before this period, now the following symptoms are manifested to the maximum:

1. Unstable emotions and state.
2. Sudden bouts of crying different reasons.
3. Frequent urination.
4. Unstable work of the gastrointestinal tract.
5. The appearance of new secretions.

According to statistics, in most women, it is the 8th week of pregnancy that entails toxicosis. Perhaps this symptom should be attributed to the most unpleasant symptoms at this time.

What does a woman feel in the eighth week

Every day you may feel a strong aversion to a lot of foods or even smells. This is one of the signs of toxicosis, so the process is quite normal, and you should not be afraid of this. Perhaps during this period, attacks of vomiting will become more frequent, which is also considered normal.

Of course, if you feel like throwing up more than five times a day, see your doctor for treatment, as this can lead to dehydration. This can cause some harm to the baby, so it is strictly forbidden to delay treatment.

In most cases, women suffering from toxicosis vomit 1-2 times a day, which is considered the norm.

Another rather unpleasant sensation that can occur precisely in the eighth week is heartburn. Sometimes, such a symptom is almost impossible to avoid, but you still have the opportunity to relieve the burning sensation somewhat by removing smoked, fried and too fatty foods from your diet. If the addiction to this food does not fade away and the body literally requires such food, it is enough to simply reduce its amount.

How a woman's body changes at 8 weeks pregnant

By this period, weight gain is almost imperceptible and, as a rule, does not exceed 1 kilogram. The woman herself cannot determine the correction "by eye", therefore, the people around you will not guess about the pregnancy.

It is noteworthy that by the eighth week, the breast is already completely ready to feed the baby, so its size also increases significantly. For convenience, it is advisable to buy a bra one size larger, because constant contraction to the chest can lead to unbearable discomfort.

What happens to the mother. Why does my stomach hurt

The embryo is already quite actively developing and growing inside the uterus, which leads to an increase in the organ itself. Moreover, at this time, the uterus rises somewhat, which is felt by the woman. Such processes lead to regular minor pains or cramps in the abdomen, so do not panic if you sometimes feel discomfort. Another thing is if the pain constantly accompanies you and manifests itself too often. In this case, be sure to call ambulance, after all, you may be at risk of miscarriage.

A change in the position of the uterus can lead to the excitation of a particular nerve, which in turn will cause mild pain and heaviness in the hips and pelvic area. The pressure can be relieved somewhat by simply lying on your side often and spending minimal time in a sitting position.

Frequent urination is also the cause of an enlarged uterus. The fact is that the body begins to put pressure on bladder. There is no reason to panic, but it is necessary to consult a gynecologist if urination is accompanied by pain or discharge of any kind.

How the face changes

Many future mothers notice that by this time the skin of the face becomes oily, which leads to acne.

Do not use any cosmetic and, especially, medicines, because they can only harm your skin. This process is caused by the restructuring of hormones, so no healing creams and lotions will help you.

There are times when the face becomes, on the contrary, too dry and flaky. If the flaking itself makes you feel uncomfortable, simply moisturizing your face with baby oil is enough.

What discharge is considered normal

As in the early stages, white or milky discharge is normal. Sometimes the shade approaches brownish, do not rush to panic. A cause for concern will be the fact that such discharge is accompanied by itching or pain. Just in case, always consult a doctor if you notice any changes in the discharge.

Analyzes and examinations at the 8th week of pregnancy

If you have not yet been to the doctor and only recently found out about your situation, be sure to run to the hospital. You will be given a rather long list of tests and examinations, which you will have to pass in the near future.

Here sample list analyses:

1. Biochemical analysis of arterial blood. Allows you to determine the state of the whole body of a woman and follow some processes.
2. General urine analysis. Determines the level of sugar in the body and the quality of the work of both kidneys.
3. Analysis according to Nechiporenko. Pregnant women have hidden diseases that can only be found in this way.
4. General blood analysis. Shows the amount of glucose in the body.
5. Analysis for HIV and AIDS.
6. Vaginal smear. It will help to identify infectious diseases, among which the most common is thrush or candidiasis.

Since the disease is infectious, there are certain problems with the very course of pregnancy when it manifests itself.

The specific impact of thrush depends on the individual characteristics of the woman's body, but there is a list of standard problems:

• Depending on the period, candidiasis can cause miscarriage or premature birth;
• The threat of inflammation of the placenta. From a medical point of view, this pathology is called chorionamniotitis;
• outpouring amniotic fluid earlier than expected, which is also the cause of fetal loss;
• Inflammation of the uterus immediately after childbirth;
• Infection of the birth canal, which can make it difficult to give birth.

For the fetus itself inside the mother, thrush does not pose a danger, but if the child went through the infected pathways during childbirth, he may have certain problems:

• Firstly, candidiasis in a newborn has a direct effect on the gastrointestinal tract. Nutrients are absorbed much worse in the child's body; moreover, the stomach often does not even perceive mother's milk. Even if you managed to feed the baby when the symptoms subsided somewhat, it is not a fact that this food will give a really big benefit;
• Secondly, at this time, candida multiply quite rapidly, producing an allergization of the body. According to statistics, it is those children who have overcome thrush that are most often allergic to certain substances. It is noteworthy that allergization can occur only a few years after the infection has been eliminated. In this case, parents do not even realize that the thrush is the cause of any allergy.

Which doctors still have to go

After passing all the tests, you will be sent to the following specialists:

1. Venereologist.
2. Therapist.
3. Ophthalmologist.
4. Dentist.

It is necessary to go through each doctor, as all systems of your body must work perfectly during pregnancy and especially during childbirth.

Sex in the eighth week of pregnancy

Starting from this period, experts recommend not to have sexual intercourse too often. Of course, sex is not completely prohibited, but doctors advise you to start restraining yourself, because it is during this period that spontaneous miscarriages most often occur for a variety of reasons, among which sex is far from the last.

Nutrition Features

The main problem of a woman is toxicosis, which must be tried to weaken. Warm ginger tea in the morning will do the trick. To minimize the manifestations of toxicosis, try to consume the following foods as rarely as possible:

• Candies and other sweets;
• Fruits that can cause allergies;
• Coffee;
• Baking and other flour products.

Development of the embryo at the eighth week

External changes

It is this period that is real happiness for future parents, because, finally, you can see your own child on the screen of an ultrasound machine. The baby has already acquired human forms, so you can easily see the head, limbs and other parts of the body, although it is still quite difficult to determine the gender. It is noteworthy that the fetus grows at a staggering rate. Now its length reaches 13 millimeters, and its weight is 3 grams.

By the end of this week, the face of the baby will almost form. At the beginning of the seven-day period, all organs are already prepared for formation. The legs are still shorter than the arms, but are already actively developing and growing.

Internal changes

It is at the eighth week that most women's taste and eating habits change dramatically, and this is due primarily to the fact that the baby begins to eat through the umbilical cord and now has the opportunity to demand certain foods. The placenta is actively developing and getting stronger every day, so the baby now needs the maximum amount of nutrients. Which ones - he will tell you himself, influencing your desires and requirements.

At this stage, the child's heart is already four-chambered, so it functions almost fully. With the help of special equipment, you can clearly hear the heartbeat.

By this time, the sex is fully determined, moreover, the genitals are fully formed.

The most important process at this stage is the active formation of the nervous system, which has been going on for three weeks. The brain is also still developing.

The baby's body gradually becomes stronger, thanks to the ossification of the skull and the entire skeleton.

1. Don't change your lifestyle unnecessarily. If you do not feel any discomfort at all, you can continue your usual lifestyle, of course, after consulting with your doctor.
2. More fresh air. If fatigue and drowsiness constantly haunt you, be sure to spend more time outside. Doctors say that regular walks help to reduce the manifestation of such symptoms as much as possible.
3. Taboo on alcohol and nicotine. If the pregnancy was not planned and you did not give up bad habits in advance, stop using such substances immediately. During the formation of the baby's nervous system, you have the opportunity to significantly disrupt its development by drinking alcohol or cigarettes.
4. Taboo on gravity. The eighth week, as indicated, is quite risky in that the threat of miscarriage at this time is as great as possible. Even minimal stress can cause the loss of a child, so give up all difficult tasks.
5. Watch your health. Immunity is lowered at this time, so you should treat yourself as carefully as possible. Remember that any disease can be a threat to the fetus. Do not forget to use the drugs prescribed by your doctor.

The end of the second month and the middle of the first trimester is 8 obstetric week pregnancy. The fetus is rapidly developing and improving, and all organs and tissues are becoming more complex. The most important event of this period is the movements of the child, which it is still difficult for a woman to feel.

What happens in the eighth week

Changes continue to increase in the female body, as the concentration of progesterone synthesized by the ovaries increases in the blood, as well as hCG hormone produced by the fetal membrane. Under the influence of hormonal changes, changes in appearance and emotional sphere. HCG level at the 8th week of pregnancy and before the beginning of the ninth, it is usually equal to 27,300-233,000 mIU / ml.

Progesterone during this period helps to reduce the excitability of the uterus under the influence of external factors, but its increase in the blood negatively affects the state of the digestive system. Therefore, many women are tormented by toxicosis, manifested by nausea and intolerance to odors.

The corpus luteum, formed in the ovaries at the site of the ruptured follicle, continues to synthesize hormones. It plays an important role in maintaining pregnancy and inhibiting the formation of new follicles.

Changes in a woman's body

Let's find out what happens at the 8th week of pregnancy in the female body. The uterus is getting bigger and bigger. This week, it already resembles a grapefruit in size.

At the eighth week, fibroblasts are actively produced in the uterus. These are special cells that synthesize collagen, which is necessary for correct formation vessels of the placenta.

To maintain this process, it is necessary to consume foods rich in vitamin A and ascorbic acid.

External changes in the eighth week include:

• an increase in the mammary glands, and sometimes their soreness. To reduce pain and comfort, it is recommended to wear bras made of natural fabrics;
• deterioration in the condition of the skin;
• darkening of the nipples;
• cyanosis of the external genitalia, which is caused by an increase in blood flow.

Some women may change their face. The skin on it becomes paler, acne or age spots may appear. In other women, on the contrary, the skin becomes more velvety. Due to the high levels of growth hormone in a woman's body, a change in the size of the nose and thickening of the lips can even occur.

There are changes in the circulatory system of a pregnant woman. For example, they expand slightly in the diameter of the artery. This is due to the increase in blood volume. In order for the belly of the expectant mother to be able to grow, the pelvic ligaments are weakened.

Signs of pregnancy in the eighth week

Starting from the eighth week of pregnancy, subjective signs of an interesting position reach a maximum. These include:

• change in taste preferences. A woman may want the product that previously disgusted her;
• increase or decrease in appetite;
• nausea and morning vomiting;
• an increase in the mammary glands as a result of the active development of the milk ducts. In this case, the vessels on the chest become more noticeable. Some on this early term colostrum may even appear, which should never be expressed. In order not to stain the linen, it is recommended to put special pads in the bra;
• irritability;
• frequent urge to urinate, which is associated with the pressure of the grown uterus on the bladder;
• emotional instability.

The stomach at the 8th week of pregnancy in a woman does not yet protrude, since the uterus still has enough space in the small pelvis. But some changes can already be detected, because under the influence of hormone production, the pelvic bones expand. For example, your favorite jeans may be too small.

The woman's immune system is also significantly weakened, which is caused by the action of hormones that help preserve the viability of the fetus. After all, the female body regards it as a foreign object.

Feelings of a woman at 8 weeks pregnant

Hormonal changes in the female body continue to increase, which leads to even greater changes in the emotional sphere. A pregnant woman may experience frequent mood swings, tearfulness, drowsiness, irritability and nervousness. A woman is already aware that she will soon become a mother, so many primiparas have a fear of cardinal changes in their lives.

Pregnancy in the eighth week can manifest itself in insomnia, severe weakness, dizziness and drowsiness, which is caused by an increase in the body's energy costs to maintain the functioning of the fetus. Walking in nature and doing what you love will help solve this problem.

There may be sharp pains and discomfort in the lumbar region, as well as the buttocks, thighs. They are caused by infringement of the sciatic nerve as a result of a significant growth of the uterus. Shooting sensations may also occur. In order to reduce discomfort, it is necessary to lie on the side opposite to the localization of pain.

A woman may experience pain in the lower abdomen. If they are unstable, then you should not worry. In the case when the pain is intense and persistent, this can be an alarm signal, so you should immediately consult a doctor.

Despite the fact that the fetus begins to move actively this week, the woman will not yet be able to feel it, since it is still very small, and all movements and turnings occur in the fetal bladder.

Discharge from the genital tract

You should know that the 8th obstetric week of pregnancy is normally characterized by milky or clear discharge of a moderate amount, of a uniform consistency and with a slight sour smell.

In the event that a color change occurs, the appearance bad smell, pus or mucus, as well as an increase in the amount of discharge - this indicates the addition of an infection. Such secretions may be accompanied by itching, burning and other discomfort. Therefore, if such symptoms appear, a doctor's consultation is necessary to identify the cause and prescribe an appropriate and safe treatment.

An alarming symptom during an interesting position of a woman is brown discharge., especially if they are accompanied by dizziness and pulling pains in the lower abdomen of a cramping nature. Such discharge, even without pain, may indicate that the fetal egg is being rejected from the walls of the uterus. Therefore, if any bleeding occurs, urgent hospitalization and medical consultation are required.

Uzi

Usually, in the 8th obstetric week of pregnancy, an ultrasound examination is performed only in exceptional cases. This study is usually indicated in the presence of a threat of termination of pregnancy and suspicion of another pathology that threatens the life of the unborn baby.

During an ultrasound scan, a fetal bladder is visible in the uterus, which has the shape of a bean. The fetus is usually located in its right side. It swims freely in the amniotic fluid.

Depending on the position of the child, the specialist can see completely different pictures on the screen. In the case when the fetus is head to the scanner, then on the screen you can only see a white round spot. When the child is in a slightly different position, you can see his elongated torso.

The device's sensor also records the fetal heartbeat, which averages 150 beats per minute. Based on the examination, the doctor can determine the approximate period, estimate the size and age of the fetus, and also visualize two fetal bladders or two fetuses in one bladder.

fetus in the eighth week

At the 8th week of pregnancy, the size of the fetus reaches 14-20 mm. This size can be compared with a grape, and the weight of the crumbs at this stage of development is only 3 grams. The laying of all the most important organs has already been completed, now from this moment they begin to develop actively, this is manifested in a change in their structure. The kid no longer looks like a comma, because his body begins to straighten up a little.

The main event of this period is the formation of four chambers in the heart muscle. This most important organ is already functioning with might and main, distilling blood throughout the tiny organism. Actively work and such components of the heart as the valves of the aorta and pulmonary artery.

The connections of blood vessels with the heart improve, which helps to improve the nutrition of all its organs and tissues. The rudiments of fingers appear on the lower and upper limbs, while the child’s hands themselves can already bend at the wrists and elbows, since his bones and joints are actively developing. The legs are still a little behind the growth of the handles, so they look much shorter. Future child actively moving its tiny limbs at this stage.

There are big changes going on with the baby. digestive system. The intestine is significantly lengthened, and part of its loops falls into the umbilical cord. This process is considered normal and is called a physiological hernia. The previously formed stomach descends into the abdominal cavity of the fetus and takes its place next to the pancreas and liver.

Nerve endings are laid in the muscles of the fetus. The face takes on a human shape. At the eighth week of pregnancy, the auricles are actively formed, the tip of the nose is formed, on which tiny nostrils are already outlined, and olfactory receptors are laid inside. And also the upper lip is formed.

A thin eyelid and even cilia will soon appear before the eyes, and a tongue begins to form in the mouth and the salivary glands are laid. The neck is already beginning to take shape.

Incredible changes also take place in the respiratory system of the baby. So, for example, there is an active growth of the bronchial tree and a diaphragm is already outlined in the crumbs.

Active development of the fetus continues at the 8th week of pregnancy and in the reproductive system. After all, at this stage, in boys, the formation of testicles occurs, and in girls, the ovaries, in which many eggs are formed. But on an ultrasound examination, the specialist will not yet be able to accurately determine the gender of the fetus. This is due to the fact that in the baby so far only the genital tubercle is visualized in the perineum, and the genitals themselves will form a little later.

Possible problems

The eighth week is already considered not so dangerous for spontaneous miscarriage, since the fetus is already firmly fixed in the uterine wall. But under the influence of adverse external factors, a placental abruption can occur in a woman. Its main symptom is bleeding, when they appear, you should immediately consult a doctor and go to the hospital for preservation.

If a woman has problems with the thyroid gland in the eighth week, it is necessary to visit a gynecologist and report her pathology. It is during this period that the child's own thyroid gland is formed, so problems in the mother can lead to disruption of the organ in the fetus. To stabilize the condition, treatment prescribed by an endocrinologist is necessary.

A possible problem may be a negative Rh factor in a woman, if the father of the child has a positive one.

For many women, the 8th obstetric week of pregnancy begins with a trip to the gynecologist, unless of course she did this earlier. At the first visit, the doctor prescribes tests and special drugs to prevent conflict between the fetus and mother, in order to prevent the death of the child.

Though miscarriage is no longer so terrible, but there may be such a problem as a frozen pregnancy. With such a pathology, the development of the fetus stops, but the dead fetus is not rejected by the uterus.

What to look out for

Since the threat of termination at the 8th week of pregnancy becomes significantly lower, a woman can continue to lead her previous lifestyle. However, some habits will have to be abandoned. To maintain the viability of the fetus and its proper development at week 8, you must follow the recommendations:

• when doing sports and fitness, the load should be reduced to 70-80% of the previous level. They should not be abandoned at all, since they will not affect the well-being and condition of the fetus in any way;
• sexual intercourse is not prohibited, the only exception can be multiple pregnancy, the threat of miscarriage and the reluctance of intimacy emanating from the woman herself. In the event that the couple continues their intimate life, then it is worth abandoning rough and too active movements so as not to provoke uterine contractions and placental abruption;
• it is high time to give up uncomfortable high-heeled shoes;
• the expectant mother, like the baby, needs only positive emotions, so you should try to minimize possible stressful situations;
• you should refuse to take medications, and even more so x-ray studies. In the event that taking medications is associated with chronic diseases, you should consult your doctor before using them. All kinds of vitamin complexes for pregnant women should also be taken only after a doctor's prescription;
• Since the 8th week of pregnancy for the embryo is important in its development, it is necessary to limit contact with sick people and pets. Such actions will help reduce the risk of infection in the mother's body, which can adversely affect the formation of important organs and systems of the baby;
• it is recommended to walk and breathe fresh air as often as possible, which will increase the flow of oxygen to the organs and tissues of the baby;
• Symptoms of toxicosis and a large hormonal restructuring are manifested in weakness, so you should ensure full sleep for at least 8 hours to help the body gain vitality;
• nutrition should be balanced, include a large number of vegetables and fruits. It is better to refuse dark meat, and give preference to chicken, fish, seafood and vegetable protein. It is better to refrain from eating allergenic and harmful foods, pastries, sweets and coffee;
• due to the fact that for many a woman the 8th week of pregnancy is manifested in an increase in the symptoms of toxicosis, it is recommended to have small snacks right in bed after waking up, and also use a slice of lemon or white bread when an attack of nausea occurs during the day.

How many months are 8 weeks pregnant

Calculations of the gestational age can be done in various ways, but to avoid confusion, gynecologists count the weeks from the first day of the last menstrual bleeding. Obstetric month is 4 weeks. Accordingly, 8 weeks - two months of pregnancy (first trimester). The age of the embryo during this period is approximately 6 weeks.

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The age of the fetus at the 8th week of pregnancy is 6 weeks, and the delay in the next menstruation is 4 weeks. This period is one of the critical periods, since by 8 weeks of pregnancy the placenta must finally form and take over all the life-support functions of the new organism. At the same time, the embryo becomes a fetus.

Fetal changes

All major organs and systems of a growing organism are already laid down and continue to mature and differentiate. The body of the fetus acquires a characteristic embryonic position, which it will retain until the very birth. The size of the fetus at the 8th week of pregnancy is about 14 - 19 mm, and the weight is 1 g.

Muscle, bone and cartilage tissues develop intensively, the fetus develops muscle tone. The movements of the future baby with arms and legs are becoming more intense, they are clearly visible on ultrasound at 8 weeks of pregnancy, but the future baby is still so small that the mother does not feel his movements. The hands in their development are ahead of the legs, they are larger and more differentiated - the boundaries of the shoulder and forearm can be clearly distinguished, the phalanges of the fingers begin to emerge, the fingers themselves are already separated from each other, there are no membranes between them. On the feet, the toes are still fused.

The fetus at the 8th week of pregnancy already bears little resemblance to the embryo of animals, it becomes more and more "human" appearance. Eyelashes appear on the eyelids, the upper lip, auricles and nose already protrude well. The neck stands out more clearly. In the respiratory system, the bronchial tree and the main respiratory muscle, the diaphragm, begin to emerge.

The fetal stomach begins to produce small amounts of gastric juice, and the kidneys - urine. All sense organs are intensively developing:

• Taste buds are formed on the tongue;
• The first olfactory receptors are laid in the nasal mucosa;
• Nerve fibers form the optic nerve;
• The skin - the organ of touch of the fetus - is still very thin and almost transparent, but the first sensitive receptors appear in it, and the sebaceous and sweat glands are also laid.

The external genitalia are not formed - there is still only a tubercle in place of the perineum, and it is impossible to determine the sex of the unborn child by ultrasound at 8 weeks of pregnancy.

Changes in the body of a woman at the 8th week of pregnancy

The changes associated with pregnancy are more and more noticeable. The uterus continues to grow at a rapid pace, although the abdomen at the 8th week of pregnancy is not yet visible from under the clothes.

An increase in the uterus at the 8th week of pregnancy can be noticed by an obstetrician-gynecologist during an internal examination - with bimanual palpation. When examining the cervix in the mirrors, the doctor may also note a change in the color of the vaginal mucosa from light pink to dark pink.

Changes also concern the mental mood of a pregnant woman - she most often becomes more sentimental, whiny and capricious, changes in taste preferences and appetite are characteristic. They can be just the opposite - increased appetite, a tendency to unusual types of food, or constant nausea and vomiting.

The breasts of a pregnant woman may become more painful, the nipples sensitive to touch. Superficial veins may appear on the surface of the skin of the chest.

What to do at 8 weeks pregnant

If a woman at 8 weeks pregnant is not yet registered for pregnancy, you should do it now. It is advisable to choose a doctor who will observe the entire pregnancy from start to finish. For the expectant mother, especially if this is the first birth, the obstetrician can recommend courses for pregnant women and classes in psychoprophylactic preparation for the upcoming birth.

Do not delay with visiting specialists and prescribed tests. In case of any health problems, they will need to be addressed, given the presence of pregnancy. Some types of examination and treatment at 8 weeks of gestation can adversely affect the condition of the fetus. This is radiography, anesthesia and anesthesia during dental treatment, etc. About all possible contraindications it is better to ask your doctor.

The uterus grows in size all the time and puts pressure on the surrounding organs, this can provoke pain at the 8th week of pregnancy. The causes of pain can be different - tension of the round ligaments of the uterus, irritation of the sciatic nerve, urinary tract infections, which are quite common during pregnancy.

Urination becomes more frequent due to the proximity of the uterus, but normally there should be no pain at the 8th week of pregnancy. Symptoms of dysuria are a dangerous sign of pyelonephritis or cystitis in pregnant women.

Isolation at 8 weeks of gestation is not even a large number blood from the genital tract indicates a miscarriage that has begun, this situation requires an emergency visit to the doctor.

Video from YouTube on the topic of the article:

Having learned about her new status, a woman tries to listen to the slightest changes in her state of health. Since her feelings change every week, she needs to understand which symptoms are normal and for how long, and which ones are a signal to see a doctor.

Baby at 8 weeks pregnant: fetal size

During this period, the embryo already has a growth of 10-15 mm. The weight of the baby has already reached 3.4-4.5 g. In order for a woman to clearly understand the size of the fetus at the 8th week of pregnancy, you need to pick up a small hazelnut.

embryo development

During this period, the expectant mother does not yet feel the baby moving. But the size of the fetus is quite small, due to which it actively moves in the womb. During this period, he continues to develop intensively internal organs embryo:

• The rudiments of the palate and tongue are formed, and taste buds begin to form.
• The tail of the embryo is significantly reduced in size. Photos of the fetus of the 8th week of pregnancy are confirmation of this.
• The limbs and torso are extended, but outwardly he still bears little resemblance to a child. His legs are 3 times shorter than his arms, and his fingers are still connected by membranes.
• The formation of the elbow, wrist and shoulder structures is being completed. Now the child can unbend and bend his arms.
• Active development of the rudiments of future lungs. They become like the crown of a tree, representing branching bronchi.
• The heart becomes four-chambered. like all mammals, and is already contracting at a rate of 110-130 beats per minute.
• The primary is replaced by the formation of true kidneys. Their development will occur throughout pregnancy, the final stage of formation will occur after birth.
• The baby's stomach moves into the abdominal cavity and begins to produce gastric juice.
• Small tubercles appear on the sides of the head, which can be seen in the photo of the fetus at 7-8 weeks of gestation. Their size is small, but the inner ear is already forming inside.
• On the face of the child, the outlines of lips, a nose with tiny nostrils and a chin appear. This is evidenced by the ultrasound photos of the fetus at 8 weeks of pregnancy. The size of the eyes is large, but they look like two black dots, although they already contain the pigment responsible for their color.
• The internal genital organs are formed. But outwardly it is still impossible to distinguish a boy from a girl.
• Bones and cartilage develop. The final formation will end after birth at about 25 years of age.
• The placenta is actively developing and is already involved in the nutrition of the baby, but the yellow bag still helps her.

Hormonal changes

Pregnancy at week 8 proceeds under the influence of estrogen, progesterone and prolactin. The concentration of hormones increases several times as they maintain and maintain pregnancy, and also prepare circulatory system women to an increase in the amount of blood. Therefore, her main arteries increase in volume.

The corpus luteum begins to produce the hormone relaxin, which relaxes the muscles of the uterine cervix and the ligamentous apparatus of the uterus. This is due to the ever-growing size of the fetus at 8 weeks pregnant. The concentration of relaxin increases every month and by the time of delivery reaches a maximum for normal divergence of the pelvic bones.

Weight gain

The size of the fetus at the 8th week of pregnancy increases, which affects the woman's wardrobe. On average, weight gain in 2 months averages 1 kg. A pregnant woman adds about 0.2-0.5 kg per week. The amount of weight gained will depend on the presence of toxicosis and the constitution of the body. Thin women will gain less weight than overweight women.

Mom's belly

The size of the fetus at the 8th week of pregnancy increases, therefore, the uterus also increases. At this time, it becomes the diameter of a small lemon, while the stomach becomes larger by an average of 3-5 cm. Since the size of the fetus has increased significantly at a period of 7-8 weeks of pregnancy, others begin to notice the "interesting position" of the woman.

Due to the constant stretching of the uterus, her stomach may hurt. For the first trimester of pregnancy, this is normal. Painful symptoms appear due to stretching of the ligaments that connect the bones. Unpleasant sensations appear most often on the right side, since the embryo stretches the uterus in this direction. To alleviate the condition, a warm bath and a lying position on her side will help a woman. With severe, increasing, sharp pain, you should immediately consult a doctor.

Feelings of a woman

In addition to changes in the size of the fetus at the 8th week of pregnancy, the well-being of the expectant mother is changing. During this period, she may feel:

• Diet change. There may be special taste preferences that were not there before. In one pregnant woman, appetite increases, while in another, it may disappear or become noticeably dull.
• Increasing the number of trips to the toilet. This is due to the increasing pressure of the uterus on the bladder.
• Change in skin color. The face may become pale, covered age spots or acne, and sometimes vice versa - to become smoother and matte. Such changes are associated with an overabundance in the body of a woman of growth hormone - somatotropin.
• The chest fills up. She is preparing for future lactation. To alleviate the condition, you need to wear a bra made of natural fabric.

Toxicosis

For a period of 8 weeks, nausea reaches its peak, then gradually subsides. Toxicosis can be accompanied by such unpleasant symptoms as: heartburn, belching, changes in taste preferences, loss of appetite. Usually it appears rarely and does not affect the course of pregnancy. But severe toxicosis can deplete a woman's body.

You need to go to the hospital urgently if:

• vomiting appears more than 2 times a day;
• the woman has lost weight;
• food is not digested throughout the day;
• there is a constant weakness.

vitamins

At a period of 8 weeks of pregnancy, the size of the fetus increases, which requires a large amount of nutrients for its growth and development. The diet of a pregnant woman should consist of foods containing a large amount of B vitamins. Their deficiency leads to malformations of the embryo and anemia. You can replenish the necessary substances by eating oranges, nuts, beans, strawberries, broccoli and spinach. Do not forget about folic acid and vitamins A, C, B, E and iodine.

Nutrition at 8 weeks pregnant

The expectant mother is obliged to monitor her diet. Food must be of good quality. You should remove from the menu drinks with a high content of caffeine, as well as fried, fatty, salty, preservatives and fast food. Replace them with dietary meat, kefir, cottage cheese, fruits and vegetables.

Visit doctor

At a period of 8 weeks, pregnancy is usually already confirmed, and the expectant mother during this period becomes registered in the antenatal clinic. The doctor conducts an examination that will reveal possible problems which will help prevent further complications. The pregnant woman will take urine, blood and vaginal smear tests.

Analysis will help you find out:

• the presence of sexual infections, sexually transmitted diseases, HIV, AIDS;
• the level of hemoglobin, sugar and blood cells;
• blood type and Rh factor.

During the appointment, the gynecologist will measure the height, weight and width of the woman's pelvis. After that, the pregnant woman will have to go through such narrow specialists: an otorhinolaryngologist, a dentist, a venereologist, an ophthalmologist, a therapist. This is necessary to reveal the overall picture of a woman's health. If the expectant mother works in harmful conditions, she must tell the doctor about it, then she must be transferred to another position. If she lives with a seriously ill person, then he will also need to undergo a medical examination.

Sex at 8 weeks pregnant

Proximity at this time is possible if there is no threat of miscarriage and infectious processes in the body of the expectant mother. But some restrictions should be followed:

• It is necessary to choose positions in which the pregnant woman will not feel discomfort.
• The actions of future parents should be smooth, without sudden shocks. Because they can provoke a miscarriage. It is necessary to refrain from any experiments.
• It is not advisable for a woman to lie on her back, even on such short term. It's connected with high blood pressure on the vena cava, which is responsible for supplying oxygen to the embryo.

Sex has a beneficial psychological effect on the course of pregnancy. The woman has a feeling of unity with the father of the child. She feels loved and desired.

Physiologically, sex has a beneficial effect on hormonal background future mother. Proximity throughout pregnancy helps avoid breakups during pregnancy. labor activity.

Ultrasound at 8 weeks pregnant

At this time, an ultrasound examination is not prescribed. A referral is issued to confirm pregnancy, if there is a threat of miscarriage or if an ectopic pregnancy is suspected. A woman can receive such information at 8 weeks of pregnancy:

• photo ultrasound;
• fruit size;
• the presence of multiple pregnancy.

The expectant mother will be able to consider her baby, but this will depend on his position in the womb and the quality of the device itself. Negative influence ultrasound not proven, but it should not be carried out without a doctor's prescription. Above is a photo of an ultrasound scan of the 8th week of pregnancy. The size of the fetus allows it to constantly travel in the womb, so getting a clear picture is quite difficult.

Allocations

They should not have a strong smell, flakes and any inclusions. Allocations can be light color with a mild sour smell. Any abnormalities may be a sign of an infection. The most dangerous are brown spotting, which is accompanied by pulling pain in the lower abdomen, as well as weakness and dizziness. The presence of one or more signs at the same time may indicate detachment of the fetal egg from the walls of the uterus. In this case, you should immediately consult a doctor.

Temperature at 8 weeks pregnant

At this time, a woman can have a little more than 37 degrees. Due to the increase in the size of the fetus at 8-9 weeks of gestation, metabolic processes are accelerated. This may result in a temperature increase of several degrees. But if at the same time a woman feels a general deterioration in well-being, you should consult a doctor.

A temperature of about 38 degrees may be a sign of an inflammatory process. It can negatively affect the development of the child. Therefore, do not put off going to a specialist. After all, prolonged temperature leads to damage to the tissues of the embryo, provokes fading and termination of pregnancy.

Expectant mothers should not take aspirin. It affects blood clotting, so it can provoke bleeding. To bring down the temperature, it is necessary to apply compresses before going to the doctor. Then he will prescribe the necessary treatment, based on the "interesting position" of the woman.

Difficulties bearing

At the 8th week of pregnancy, some problems may arise. The main ones include:

• Toxicosis. At this time, it should be moderate, as it can lead to dehydration of the woman's body.
• Miscarriage. At week 8, there is a risk of spontaneous abortion. This may happen due to increased tone uterus, low viability of the embryo, rejection by the mother's body as a foreign body, severe stress, trauma, hormonal disruptions. It is necessary to urgently consult a doctor in the presence of acute pulling pains in the abdomen and lower back, as well as the appearance of bloody discharge.
• Detachment of the placenta. Pathology is accompanied by bleeding and sharp, pulling pains in the abdomen and back. In this case, it is possible to save the life of the child if you consult a doctor in time.
• Non-developing pregnancy. In the first trimester, the likelihood of developing pathology is much higher than in others. Fading of the fetus leads to its death and further miscarriage. The causes of the appearance of pathology are: infectious diseases, blood clotting disorders, bad habits, stress, medication, severe exercise stress. Symptoms of a non-developing pregnancy: a decrease in the level of the hCG hormone, pain in the lumbar region and abdomen, chills, fever, the appearance of spotting.
• Ectopic pregnancy. In this case, the attachment and development of the embryo occurs outside the uterus. This can occur in the abdominal cavity, on the ovaries, in the fallopian tubes. An ectopic pregnancy poses a serious threat to the health and life of a woman, as it breaks the organ in which it grows. Pathology is diagnosed by a blood test for hCG. The risk group includes women who have previously had an abortion, under the age of 18 and over 35 years old, with anomalies in the structure of the uterus and fallopian tubes.
• Rubella and toxoplasmosis. These infectious diseases are dangerous both during primary infection and during pregnancy. They are indications for abortion, as they lead to abnormalities in the development of the embryo. To reduce the risk of infection, it is necessary to be vaccinated six months before planning a pregnancy.

So, at this time, a woman becomes a little conspicuous belly. This is due to the increase in the size of the fetus. At 8 weeks pregnant, the embryo can be compared to a hazelnut. He is actively developing, but still bears little resemblance to a person. A woman during this period may be disturbed by toxicosis, discomfort in the abdomen, heartburn, and slightly elevated temperature. If the pregnant woman has not yet been registered, then now is the time to do it.

8 weeks pregnant - what happens to the baby and mom?

At the 8th week of pregnancy, all the organs of your baby continue to develop. This is a very difficult and responsible period. Now the caution of the expectant mother is extremely important, since the influence of negative factors can harm the health of the baby. And, although the size of your baby is only two centimeters and he has a weight of three grams, he already has all the outlines of a person.

8 weeks pregnant: what happens to the baby?

And the expected changes occur with the baby - fingers appear, joints are formed. The baby's stomach descends from the chest into the abdominal cavity. At the 8th week of pregnancy, the embryo is still quite small, but every day various kinds of metamorphoses occur in its body. The baby is growing and developing rapidly. All internal organs begin to function, receiving nutrition through the umbilical cord. At this time, the baby already has eyes and ears continue to form. The fetus at 8 weeks of pregnancy is already a little man, albeit very small, the size of a grape.

The child continues its rapid growth, this is evident because the mother's belly begins to grow. The nervous system of the baby is differentiated, therefore, during this period, negative influences are detrimental. It must be remembered that stress, alcohol and tobacco, e-Sigs have a detrimental effect on the child and should be avoided.

What should mom do?

If the genetic history of the parents is aggravated, then it is worth visiting a geneticist and undergoing medical genetic counseling.

At this time, it's time to register with the chosen obstetrician-gynecologist. The expectant mother passes all the necessary examinations, takes tests. It is necessary to examine a woman with all care, since the cloudless course of pregnancy and the health of the “new” person depend on her condition. According to the first tests, the gynecologist can already understand how the pregnancy proceeds and what pathological changes in the woman's body occur (if any). This can be seen in the level of progesterone in the blood. is a relative concept. It is not the indicator itself that is important, but its dynamics over time. If you have not taken progesterone before, then you can focus on the numbers - 32.98+/-3.56 nmol / l.

If progesterone is normal, then the pregnancy is proceeding satisfactorily. This hormone not only prepares the uterus for pregnancy, but also stimulates its growth and reduces tone. If the concentration of this hormone is lowered, then there is a threat of miscarriage, then drugs for replacement therapy are prescribed, which help the body cope with this trouble.

In addition, all family members living with future mother undergo lung x-rays, this is necessary in order to eliminate the risk of contact with people with tuberculosis.

Obstetric research has great importance, it indicates how the progress of the formation of the fetus occurs. If problems are identified at the 8th week of pregnancy, a qualitative examination is required, which involves the passage of a large number of tests and indispensable testing.

At week 8, a missed pregnancy can be diagnosed, this is due to a urogenital infection that may be present in a woman's body and.

• do not carry weights and reduce physical overload;
• constant walks, rest.
• stop taking medications without a doctor's prescription;
• do not undergo x-ray examination.

These tips should not be ignored, since it is their observance that will help you bear the baby without problems and improve your well-being.

Discharge at 8 weeks pregnant

There may be copious discharge from the genitals. They are usually clear, colorless and odorless. Over time, they will continue, but become denser. These changes occur because a plug begins to form in the cervix, which prevents various infections from entering the uterus.

Yellow discharge at the 8th week of pregnancy is considered a variant of the norm if they do not have an unusual smell. But you need to be careful and be sure to undergo an obstetric examination, as yellow discharge can be the cause of the inflammatory process.