How to get rid of dark spots after sunbathing. Possible skin problems after sunbathing and their treatment

The appearance of brown pigment spots and moles after sunbathing – by-effect from exposure to the sun, occurs quite often.

The reasons for their appearance are quite extensive:

• After sunbathing, brown spots appear as a result of using low-quality sunscreen cosmetics, as well as if SPF cream was unevenly distributed over the body. Where the layer was thinnest or absent altogether, the skin will be much darker.
• Vitiligo disease. This disease is characterized by the formation of pockets of dark and light spots throughout the body or on a certain part of it. When you tan, the dark areas become browner.
• Taking medications such as oral contraceptives, antibiotics, hormonal medications, antidepressants, and some medicinal herbs, using perfume.
• Chloasma in pregnant women and with ovarian dysfunction. They have a smooth surface, uneven edges and different shapes, sizes. They most often appear on the face, inner thighs and abdomen.
• Vitamin C deficiency.
• Chronic ailments, such as neuroses, diseases of the liver and gallbladder, gastrointestinal tract, organs of the reproductive system, and thyroid gland provoke the appearance of age spots on the forehead, cheeks, neck, and around the lips.

Before visiting a solarium or the beach, dermatologists warn that moles (nevi) need to be covered, since excess exposure to ultraviolet radiation can provoke their growth and degeneration. UV rays stimulate the production of melanin, which colors body tissue. The skin becomes dehydrated and thicker, which is how new moles form after sunbathing.

If fresh brown spots appear on your body after the beach or solarium, then you need to consult a dermatologist and find out their nature. In some cases, this indicates the development of dangerous diseases, malignant tumors.

Dark spots on the dermis may indicate the formation of melanoma, or skin cancer. And. This is one of the most dangerous species, as it grows quickly and metastasizes throughout the body in short time. Therefore, melanoma needs to be detected at the earliest stage.

• change in the structure of the mole;

Beauty salons offer a wide range of hardware services which will help get rid of age spots. The most effective whitening techniquesbrown spots after sunburn are:

• laser resurfacing;
• retinoic peeling;
• TCA peeling.

You can lighten brown spots yourself at home. They will help:

• creams, serums and lotions containing glycolic, citric, albatic, azelaic, kojic acids, as well as vitamin C, arbutin, licorice root extract, aloe vera juice;

Apply the products twice a day after washing. However Such procedures should be carried out in the cold season, when the sun's rays are not so active. At the same time, we must not forget to use protective products with high SPF.

Eliminatebrown spots on the skin after sunbathing can be done using the following masks:

• With white or blue clay, essential oil citrus fruits and kefir. The mass should be thick, like sour cream. You should keep the mask on for about half an hour, but it is advisable not to let it dry out, as this can injure the skin.
• With sour cream for dry epidermis. All dairy products have a whitening effect and moisturize the dermis.

Watch the video on how to whiten your face and age spots:

After the procedures, the skin must be moisturized with cream.

Preventing the appearance of brown spots:

• You cannot sunbathe on the beach or be exposed to open sunlight from 12 to 3 pm. The best time is in the morning before 11 and in the afternoon from 4.
• If you have to go outside in the thick of it, you should always apply sunscreen with high SPF. Moreover, it should be spread over the entire body and face, even areas under clothing. The fabric does not block all types of UV rays.
• In summer it is necessary to cover your head with a hat. This will help protect against overheating and sunstroke, as well as prevent sunburn on your face and neck.
• Moles should be covered with special stickers, especially while sunbathing on the beach. You can find them in tanning stores.
• The diet should be varied with fruits and vegetables containing vitamins A, B, C, E.
• If spots appear that are slightly darker than the natural skin tone, you should immediately consult a doctor. This may be evidence of a disease. Timely prescribed therapy will help avoid long procedures for removing pigmentation.

Read more in our article about brown spots after sunburn.

📌 Read in this article

Causes of brown spots on the body after sunbathing

The effect of ultraviolet radiation on the skin is manifested not only by the acquisition of a beautiful bronze shade, but also by the appearance of brown pigment spots and moles after tanning. This side effect of sun exposure is quite common.

As you know, darkening of the skin from ultraviolet radiation is its response to external influences. Melanocyte cells synthesize a coloring pigment that gives the epidermis a brown tint.

This creates a protective barrier that prevents UV rays from entering the body. But sometimes it happens that dark spots form against the background of an even tan.

The reasons for their appearance are quite extensive. Doctors distinguish the following:

Almost every person has moles or nevi. Before visiting the solarium and the beach, dermatologists warn that they need to be covered, as excess exposure to ultraviolet radiation can provoke their growth and degeneration. UV rays stimulate the production of melanin, which turns living tissues a darker color. The skin becomes dehydrated and thicker, which is how new moles form after sunbathing.

If fresh brown spots appear on your body after a beach or solarium, you should consult a dermatologist and find out their nature.

In some cases, this indicates the development of dangerous diseases, malignant tumors. Dark spots on the dermis may indicate the formation of melanoma or skin cancer. This is one of the most dangerous species, as it grows rapidly and metastasizes throughout the body in a short time. Therefore, melanoma needs to be detected at the earliest stage.

Reasons for concern about a mole and contacting a dermatologist are:

• rapid increase in nevus diameter;
• a newly formed mole larger than 1 cm;
• darkening or lightening of the spot;
• change in the structure of the mole;
• ulcerative formations at the site of the nevus;
• hyperemia of the skin around the mole;
• itching, burning, peeling and painful sensations.

How to get rid of brown spots on skin

Brown spots on the skin are not decorative, so you always want to get rid of them as soon as possible. They can only be eliminated by bleaching the dermis. But you need to be prepared for the fact that the tan will go away after such procedures.

Beauty salons offer a wide range of hardware services that will help get rid of age spots. All of them are aimed at removing the top layer of keratinized cells and stimulating the formation of new tissue. The most effective methods for whitening brown spots after tanning are:

• laser resurfacing;
• peeling with fruit, phytic and AHA acids (glycolic, mandelic, citric, lactic);
• cryomassage using liquid nitrogen;
• retinoic peeling;
• phonophoresis with whitening ointment or cream;
• electrophoresis using depigmenting agents;
• TCA peeling.

You can lighten brown spots yourself at home. This process takes longer than procedures in a beauty salon, but it is less expensive and traumatic. To whiten brown spots use:

• creams, serums and lotions containing glycolic, citric, albatic, azelaic, kojic acids, as well as vitamin C, arbutin, licorice root extract, aloe vera juice;
• masks and peelings from juice of berries and fruits: raspberries, strawberries, citrus fruits, cucumbers, currants;
• decoctions and infusions of chamomile, calendula, and parsley flowers.

Apply the products twice a day after washing. However, such procedures need to be carried out in the cold season, when the sun's rays are not so active. At the same time, we must not forget to use protective products with high SPF.

You can eliminate brown spots on the skin after sunbathing using the following masks:

• WITH ammonia and cottage cheese, lemon juice, hydrogen peroxide. All components are mixed and applied to dark spots. Keep the mask on for 10-15 minutes, then rinse with warm water.
• With white or blue clay, citrus essential oil and kefir. The mass should be as thick as sour cream. You should keep the mask on for about half an hour, but it is advisable not to let it dry out, as this can injure the skin.
• With sour cream for dry epidermis. All dairy products have a whitening effect and also moisturize the dermis.
• With honey and lemon. The mask is suitable for all skin types. It not only brightens, but nourishes, moisturizes and tightens it.



Brown spots on the skin are a cause for concern. Before taking certain measures, you need to consult a doctor and find out the reasons. Timely therapy will help avoid serious problems.

In childhood, freckles are just a small highlight that causes affection in adults and is considered a feature that emphasizes the individuality of appearance. But with age, minor spots develop into a more serious problem in the form of age spots. Most often, this affects the fair sex, who instead of an even tan receive unwanted brown spots. Before you get rid of sun pigmentation on your face, you need to find out the reasons for its appearance, as well as what methods of control are most effective.

Why do pigment spots appear after sunbathing?

IN last years Scientists have conducted a lot of research on the effects of sunlight on human skin. Many facts indicate that abuse of sunbathing leads to the development of pathological processes. Tanning is the body's response to ultraviolet rays from the sun. With an even tan, the skin becomes covered with a beautiful bronze tint. A special hormone melanin is responsible for this. It is a protective substance when exposed to ultraviolet rays. There are cases when the cells responsible for the production of melanin begin to work more intensely, and the skin becomes covered with pigmentation. There may be several reasons for such a reaction in the body.

Sunburn

It is known that with prolonged exposure to the sun, especially during peak hours - from 12.00 to 16.00, you can get a sunburn in a few minutes. The Caucasian race is most susceptible to this. In such people, the skin contains insufficient amounts of melanin. In most cases, after a sunburn, when the top layer of epithelium dies, the skin returns to its normal color. But there are cases that the skin after a sunburn suffers from an uneven distribution of melanin under the skin and then pigment spots appear on the body and face. If a person ignored skin care during the period of sunburn, it will be quite difficult to get rid of pigmentation in the future. In some cases, it is not possible to get rid of stains even with the help of special cosmetic procedures.

Medications

Some medications after tanning or sun exposure can cause a photoallergic or phototoxic reaction, which is expressed as dark spots on the skin. Such drugs include:

• antifungal ointments;
• contraceptives;
• beta blockers;
• antibacterial medications;
• diuretics;
• antidiabetic;
• tetracycline-based medications.

Taking these drugs causes sensitivity to ultraviolet rays and in this case it will be quite difficult to get rid of pigmentation. Medical treatment and accurate identification of the cause of the adverse skin reaction are required.

Cosmetical tools

Sun tanning is the body's protective reaction to exposure to the sun. Chemical composition lotions, creams, foundations can distort its functions after long exposure to the sun and provoke the appearance of age spots. Therefore, if you are predisposed to pigmentation, you should be more careful when choosing cosmetics and choose products with natural composition.

Comment! Although high-quality cosmetics may cost more, it's worth it so you don't have to treat pigmentation later.

Internal problems of the body

Pigmentation on the face after tanning most often does not cause serious suspicion and does not require additional treatment. But some types of spots can actually be manifestations of diseases:

• fungal infection;
• malfunctions of the gallbladder, liver and kidneys;
• disorders of the cardiovascular system;
• problems with the thyroid gland;
• Vitiligo is a chronic autoimmune disease.

Pigmentation often appears due to hormonal changes or heredity. Pregnant women, young children and the elderly are especially susceptible to this.

Important! In some cases, to prevent pigmentation, it is enough to include foods rich in ascorbic and nicotinic acid in the diet.

When to see a doctor

Dark spots can be either dark or light. Women are much more likely to suffer from pigmentation, especially during pregnancy, as well as older people and children. Basically, age spots appear on exposed areas of the body as a protective reaction of the body from the sun. It is women who want to somehow get rid of pigmentation on their faces after tanning, since it causes aesthetic discomfort. Before taking action, you should consult a specialist. Most often, this problem is dealt with by a dermatologist. A visual examination is enough for him to determine the nature of the appearance of age spots.

There are times when additional diagnostics may be required in the form of laboratory tests and consultation with other specialists: endocrinologist, gastroenterologist, oncologist. Some of these spots may be the result of hormonal changes or other internal diseases of the body.

Important! If pigment spots change shape, increase in size, and pain occurs when touched, you should immediately consult a specialist. Such pigmentation may indicate a serious illness.

How to remove pigmentation on the face after sunbathing

It is impossible to get rid of pigmentation in one day, but there are effective ways, which will help in a short time to significantly reduce its amount, and over time, completely cleanse the face and body.

How to get rid of age spots from the sun using traditional methods

For daily facial skin care at home you can use natural remedies with whitening and moisturizing properties.

There are many recipes that can effectively get rid of pigmentation on the face after sunbathing.

With help folk remedies getting rid of age spots in a short time is not difficult, but masks should be done no more than 3 times a week. It is prohibited to use ingredients if you are hypersensitive.

How to get rid of pigmentation after sunbathing using pharmaceutical products

Composed of many pharmaceutical products anti-pigmentation contains components that lighten the pigment and at the same time perfectly nourish the skin.

1. Salicylic-zinc paste. This product is suitable for eliminating freckles on the face, arms, and back after sunbathing. The composition contains active substances - zinc oxide and salicylic acid. They have a keratolytic and plastic effect, causing exfoliation of the skin and promoting melanin into more accessible layers of the epidermis.
2. Syntomycin ointment. The product contains the antibiotic syntomycin and chloramphenicol, as well as Castor oil– substances that have antiseptic properties and a skin lightening effect. In addition, the ointment treats acne, comedones, dermatitis and allergic rashes.
3. Clotrimazole cream. The cream contains the active ingredient clotrimazole, which is active only on the surface of the skin, but does not enter the lymph and blood. The cream fights fungi and bacteria well. It is often recommended for other skin problems, including pigmentation on the face.
4. Skinoren gel. Non-hormonal gel Skinoren is an effective medicine with antibacterial, whitening and anti-inflammatory effects. It is prescribed for extensive pigmentation, seborrheic dermatitis, acne, rosacea. The main active ingredient is azelaic acid. It normalizes the production of melanin pigment, which allows you to get rid of the appearance of new spots and at the same time lighten existing ones.
5. Vichy cream against pigmentation. The active ingredient is kombucha kombucha. It is obtained by processing premium grade Ceylon tea. The mushroom has a powerful antioxidant property and saturates cells with beneficial acids. It also contains vitamin C, which works against pigmentation, relieves inflammation, and gives facial skin radiance.

With the right choice and use of cosmetics against pigmentation on the face, you can achieve excellent results.

Important! Before use, you should read the instructions, become familiar with contraindications and possible complications. If you have serious chronic illnesses, you should first consult your doctor.

How to remove tan on your face with stains using cosmetic procedures

If the tan on your face appears in patches, you should contact a beauty salon, where, with the help of professional modern products, they will help you easily and effectively get rid of pigmentation on your face.

If brown spots appear on the face and body after sunbathing, cosmetic procedures will be the most effective allies in the fight against them. A cosmetologist will help you choose any of them, who will explain the pros and cons and introduce you to the contraindications.

Do pigment spots go away after tanning on their own?

Pigmentation on the face after sunbathing can go away on its own in several cases:

1. IN winter time years, the effect of solar ultraviolet rays noticeably weakens, and the skin no longer produces melanin in excess as a protective reaction of the body. Therefore, the possibility that pigmentation will gradually go away at this time of year is more likely.
2. If the appearance of pigmentation is caused by a disease that has been successfully treated, then getting rid of the external problem will also not be difficult.
3. The use of protective cosmetics in the form of creams with a high content of SPF sun protection will significantly reduce the number of age spots, as well as even out the skin tone of the face.

In most cases, you can get rid of pigmentation after sun exposure only if you use cosmetic procedures or home remedies.

Prevention of skin pigmentation from the sun

It is quite difficult to avoid the appearance of age spots after sunbathing on the face, back and neck, especially if there is a genetic predisposition to this, but there are still some effective methods of prevention.

1. Timely protection against UV rays. With age, those areas of the skin that were most often exposed to the sun, that is, tanned, are especially susceptible to the manifestation of pigmentation. Most often this is the face, neck and hands. Therefore, they require additional protection in the form of sunscreen, hats, baseball caps, scarves and other protective equipment.
2. Correct selection of products for the daily diet. If the problem of pigmentation is acute and causes many aesthetic problems, then the choice of ingredients should be approached more carefully. The menu should contain a lot of vegetables, herbs, fruits, olive oil, red fish, sprouted cereals. The body needs vitamin C and folic acid.
3. Choice of hormonal drugs. To protect your body from unexpected manifestations in the form of pigmentation after tanning, choose hormonal drugs should be approached especially carefully. If you have a long vacation ahead on the seashore, it is best to consult a specialist before taking hormonal medications.

Important! To prevent pigmentation, you can use complex preparations that contain vitamins A, B12, C, D, E, PP.

If small amounts of age spots begin to appear on the face or other part of the body from the sun, it is better to immediately begin removing them. If detected early, it will be much easier to quickly and efficiently fix the problem.

Conclusion

There are many ways to get rid of sun pigmentation on your face. It all depends on the condition of the skin, age and degree of pigmentation development. For example, in one case, it is enough to use sunscreen and exfoliating products in your care. In the second case, these products should be supplemented with regular home care in the form of pharmaceutical preparations or self-made masks with whitening ingredients. In more complex situations, manifestations of pigmentation without cosmetic procedures no longer possible. The choice of treatment method for age spots largely depends on identifying their cause after preliminary consultation with a specialist.

Expected throughout the year summer rest could end quite badly. A trip to the sea will result in an uneven tan, which will take a very long time to fade and will upset you with its unaesthetic appearance.

We sometimes wonder why people differ in the color of their skin and the beauty of their tan. Have you noticed that for some people it is enough to spend half an hour in the sun for the skin not to tan, but to turn red, and subsequently get a sunburn on it? And someone spends the whole day in the sun without burning and getting an even tan to the envy of everyone.

This feature of the skin depends on the production of melanin, the pigment responsible for color. skin, hair and even the iris of the eyes. The amount of melanin depends on the genetic characteristics of the body, skin, diseases and, of course, on exposure to ultraviolet radiation. An increase in melanin production (that is, tanning) is nothing more than the body’s protective reaction to the aggressive ultraviolet rays of the sun.

Skin types and exposure to solar radiation

Skin is divided into six types based on color and degree of reaction to ultraviolet radiation.

Once you determine your skin type, you can create correct behavior when sunbathing, so that the tan never disappoints with its unevenness:

• First type. Albinos or snow-white skin. These people have white or red hair color and have freckles. They never tan because they burn quickly in the sun.
• Second type. Very fair skin, has freckles. They can get sunburn if exposed to the sun for a short time. With the right sunbathing time, you get a very light tan.
• Third type. A little darker than the second one. The tan is light brown. Sunburn is excluded only right time sunbathing and protective cosmetics.
• Fourth type. Olive skin is less susceptible to sunburn. This results in a moderate tan.
• Fifth type. Dark skin, almost insensitive to sunlight. The tan is dark, beautiful and even. But don’t relax – sunburn can happen too.
• Sixth type. Belongs to the Negroid race. The skin is black and does not burn.

Spots that appear on the skin after exposure to sunlight

Each person's skin reaction to ultraviolet radiation manifests itself individually:

Sunburn. Most often, people with very fair skin suffer from such consequences. Such skin indicates that melanin is produced by cells in insufficient quantities. And since it is a natural barrier to the penetration of ultraviolet rays into the body, its deficiency causes sunburn.

White spots. Indicate some dermatological diseases. They appear where pigmentation is impaired and melanin is not produced. When tanning, when healthy skin is darker due to melanin, these areas remain the same.

One of the diseases in which white spots appear after tanning is vitiligo. It consists in the fact that in certain areas of the skin, most often on the arms, shoulders and face, melanin is completely absent. It occurs at any age and is a consequence of trauma, stress, disruption of the endocrine and nervous systems, and taking certain medications. Complete relief from vitiligo is impossible until the cause of its occurrence is determined.

Tinea versicolor, which manifests itself when the immune system is weakened. Appears with high humidity or extreme heat. Cells affected by lichen do not transmit ultraviolet radiation. This means that there are no prerequisites for the production of melanin. It is treated by a dermatologist after diagnosis.

Dark spots. Focal excess production of melanin by the body indicates a disease internal organs. Most often this is due to dysfunction of the thyroid gland and digestive organs. Some medications and contraceptives can also cause uneven tanning. Therefore, people with problems with internal organs should consult their doctor before active recreation in the sun. Dark spots sometimes appear from low-quality cosmetics, in places where perfume is applied.

Prevention and treatment of skin spots after sunbathing

People who are prone to uneven tanning, blotchiness or sunburn should avoid excessive sunbathing. For those with very white skin or albinos, they are not only contraindicated, but also harmful. Since these people are at risk for skin cancer.

People with fair skin should sunbathe only in the morning and evening, using cosmetical tools with ultraviolet filter. But you shouldn’t hope too much that creams and ointments will completely save you from the harmful effects of ultraviolet radiation. In addition, many people use them incorrectly. There are products that cover the skin with a protective film that does not allow harmful rays to pass through. But its duration of action is short and is indicated on the packaging.

Such products are applied to the skin before you decide to sunbathe. Other creams should be applied after sunbathing to prevent further exposure to the sun on the skin.

People with dark skin are best adapted to sunlight. They rarely burn and do not become covered with characteristic spots after tanning. Skin care products in their case include only moisturizers.

Treatment of pigmentation after sunburn depends on which of the above spots appear on the skin:

1. At sunburn. It goes away on its own. It is advisable to stay out of the sun for some time and use a soothing after-sun cream or aloe juice. Doctors recommend ointments that contain panthenol. You can take a painkiller or antihistamine. If the skin is very damaged and blistered, you should consult a doctor immediately to rule out complications.
2. For light spots. Vitiligo is a very complex disease and doctors today cannot restore the lost ability to pigmentation. There is only one way out - do not sunbathe so that the white marks do not appear so clearly. And follow all the dermatologist's recommendations. For tinea versicolor, if diagnosed by a dermatologist, you should take more sunbathing. White marks will remain for a long time, but in this case the main thing is to get rid of the disease.
3. Dark spots will disappear along with your tan. You can speed up this procedure in beauty salons with microdermabrasion, peeling or laser resurfacing. At home, any whitening creams and herbs are suitable. But so that this does not happen again, and the next tan is even and beautiful, it is necessary to treat the internal organs.

It must be remembered that any type of pigmentation appears under the influence of sunlight. And therefore, in order to protect yourself from unpleasant aesthetic problems associated with uneven tanning, it is enough to avoid exposure to the sun without a high ultraviolet filter, wear hats with brims, and cover your shoulders and arms with clothes.

Have you ever experienced spots on your skin after sunbathing? How did they manifest themselves and how did you get rid of them? Share your experience with us by leaving a comment on the page.

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Our skin needs the sun. It is under the influence of ultraviolet rays that some important elements are synthesized in the body. An even golden tan looks beautiful. Excessive sunbathing is harmful and can cause significant problems.

Sometimes white spots appear on the skin after sunbathing, itching, severe redness, peeling, swelling, rashes and even actual burns may occur. What to do in such cases, how dangerous is this or that problem, how to quickly soothe the affected layer of the epidermis? Let's find out the answers to these questions.

What you need to know about tanning

Bronze body shade came into fashion not so long ago. Previously, owners of tanned skin were equated with the lower classes and were not approved. Times have changed, and now tanning is perceived differently.

Skin after tanning

You can get a tanned body in natural conditions and in a solarium, under artificial lamps. Many consider a solarium dangerous, but in fact, sunbathing near a pond is much more dangerous - the skin absorbs not only direct sunlight, but also reflected from the water, receiving a very large portion of light radiation at a time.

It is much easier to control the level and evenness of a tan in a solarium than on a beach by the sea. You need to start taking UV baths from 10 minutes, gradually increasing this time.

Very often, people on vacation ignore the permissible time spent in the sun, do not use protective equipment, and end up with skin problems: reddened areas on the body, spots, blisters and other troubles. The same thing happens when you stay in a solarium for too long.

Excessive exposure to light rays causes photoaging of the skin: it thickens, becomes rough, dry, and flabby.

In people with sensitive skin sometimes photodermatosis is observed - an allergic reaction to intense tanning.

The sun's rays are useful only in moderate doses and nothing else!

Possible skin problems after tanning and their elimination

Let's consider what reactions of the epidermis to UV rays happen and how to quickly put the affected skin in order.

Redness, burn

Sunburn is the most common problem among sunbathers.

Signs of a burn:

• Severe redness after sunbathing.
• Soreness, pinching, severe burning.
• Swelling, sometimes edema.
• Bubbles, blisters (begin to form after 2-3 days, when severe burn In a few hours).

In addition to these signs, a “burnt out” person may experience malaise, fever, and severe thirst. Nausea, vomiting, and chills may also occur.

What to do?

First of all, in case of sunburn of the skin, it is necessary to take an anti-inflammatory drug with an antipyretic effect (Nimesil, Ibuprofen, Ibuklin), and an antihistamine (Diazolin, Tavegil, Zodak, Suprastin). This will help relieve itching, pain, and swelling.

The dream of showing off a chocolate tan after a summer vacation often ends in a real fiasco: instead of a beautiful, even skin color, there are freckles and ugly brown spots. So in the fall, cosmetologists have more than enough work - the traditional influx of clients with specks, dots, and specks. And, as luck would have it, they “select” pigment spots from the most exposed areas: some have them on the face, some on the shoulders, on the chest, on the neck. With this problem, you shouldn’t count on a quick victory. Paying for your carelessness, you have to use exfoliating procedures for months to remove the top layer of skin in which the pigment is “settled” and whiten the skin by special means. As a rule, to achieve success, you need to connect several methods at once, both professional and home.

How a cosmetologist can help

Among professional whitening methods, the most commonly used are the following.

Laser therapy

A laser beam of a certain wavelength selectively acts on chromatophores - cells colored with pigment, without affecting other skin cells. When exposed to a beam of light, melanin is heated and destroyed. In this case, the surrounding tissues are not injured. It's safe and effective method getting rid of skin pigmentation. To achieve the effect, as a rule, one procedure is sufficient if the area of ​​pigmentation is not very large.

Chemical peels

Their use allows you to remove the surface layer of skin in which the pigment is “settled”. First of all, peelings with alpha hydroxy acids are used to get rid of stains: glycolic, malic, citric, tartaric, lactic, as well as trichloroacetic and retinoic peels. In order to achieve the desired effect, a series of procedures will be required. By removing pigmentation, peelings at the same time thin the stratum corneum, which is the skin’s natural protection, including from ultraviolet radiation. Therefore, it is best to whiten the skin with their help from October to March, during the period when the sun is not so active. In parallel with peelings, the cosmetologist will prescribe cosmetics that block melanin production and sunscreens that will help avoid the appearance of new age spots. It goes without saying that after laser therapy and peelings you should never sunbathe again. Neither in the sun nor in the solarium. After all, removing the surface layer of the epidermis, where melanocytes are concentrated, increases the skin's sensitivity to ultraviolet radiation, and this increases the risk of reappearance of spots.

Whitening cosmetics

To get rid of age spots, home care uses whitening masks, lotions and other cosmetics with ingredients such as hydroquinone, kojic acid, arbutin, glabridin, and ascorbic acid. These substances block the production of tyrosine, the oxidation of which produces the pigment melanin, and also interfere with the synthesis of tyrosinase, an enzyme that accelerates the formation of melanin from its precursor, tyrosine. Also for this purpose, masks, lotions and creams with 1-3% content are used. fruit acids, which act as a light peeling.

Available Home Remedies

Traditional medicine knows many plants that can cope with age spots. Among them are bearberry, licorice, cucumber, parsley, lemon, cranberry, and viburnum. Pharmaceutical preparations such as hydrogen peroxide and ascorbic acid are also used in home care. Here are a few whitening products available to everyone.

Masks

From honey and viburnum. Mix viburnum berry juice and honey in equal proportions. Apply to face and leave for 30 minutes, then rinse with warm water and wipe face with lemon juice diluted half with water.

From hydrogen peroxide. Mix a 3% solution of hydrogen peroxide in equal parts with lemon juice, moisten pieces of flannel fabric or strips of paper towel with the resulting mixture, remove with warm water after 15 minutes. Use 2 times a week.

Parsley with kefir. Grind a bunch of parsley with a blender or scroll through a meat grinder, squeeze out the juice. Mix in equal proportions with kefir (or unsweetened yogurt). Moisten a napkin with this mixture and apply it to your face for 20 minutes. After removing the mask, it is better not to wash your face, but to wipe your face with apple cider vinegar or lemon juice, half diluted with water. Apply the mask after washing your face in the evening every other day.

Cosmetic ice

From viburnum. Freeze viburnum berry juice in ice cube trays. After morning and evening washing, wipe areas of skin with age spots, then apply moisturizer.

Scrub

From coffee, cranberries and oatmeal. Take 1 tbsp. spoon ground Hercules cereal and finely ground coffee. Mix, add a tablespoon of cranberry or lemon juice. Apply the mixture to your face for 10 minutes, then begin to rub it into the skin with small in a circular motion. Rinse off the mixture and apply cream according to your skin type. Apply the scrub once a week.

Infusion

From bearberry leaves. Place a tablespoon of bearberry leaves in an enamel bowl, pour a glass of boiling water, and place in a water bath for 15 minutes. After cooling, strain. Take 1/3 - 1/2 cup 3-5 times a day 40 minutes after meals. Store the finished infusion in the refrigerator for no more than two days.

By the way

When and who most often gets age spots:

• among those who like to “roast” in the sun, among skiers and mountain tourists;
• those who neglect protective equipment against ultraviolet radiation;
• in women taking hormonal contraceptives;
• for some endocrinological diseases;
• after taking photosensitizing drugs (tetracycline antibiotics, sulfonamides, antipsychotics) and infusions of some medicinal plants that contain furocoumarins that increase sensitivity to ultraviolet radiation (parsnip, St. John's wort, psoralea drupe);
• after chemical, laser peelings and dermabrasion during the active sun season;
• when applying cologne to the skin in sunny weather, eau de toilette or cosmetics with bergamot and some other essential oils.

Survey. Women's attitude towards injection techniques

There are 70,965,000 women in Russia, of which:

• 7% - 5 million already used;
• 8% - 5.7 million plan to use;
• 33% - 23.4 million are considering the possibility of application;
• 52% - 36.9 million are not used and do not plan to use.