Holidays of the Russian police. Day of the employee of the internal affairs bodies of the Russian Federation When is Police Day

Law enforcement is one of the most in demand, but also the most thankless profession. The police, like the army, merely reflect the deep processes of society. Most people who protect our peace and health do it out of duty, without sparing themselves.

Services involved in maintaining order have existed as long as the state itself. The Russian police began its journey with the reign of Peter I. In 1715, he created a security service that monitored public order. It was at this time that the name “police” appeared.

The Ministry of Internal Affairs was created much later, under Alexander I. Its tasks included: establishing and maintaining calm, fighting deserters and fugitives, fire safety, monitoring the condition of roads, trade, and supervising shelters.

The formation of the service continued until the middle of the 19th century. First, the Ministry of Police was created. Then laws were gradually adopted that established detective departments and service departments.After the revolution, a workers' and peasants' militia was created to maintain order. It performed almost the same functions as the police. Literate citizens aged 21 and older who supported Soviet power were accepted into its ranks. They gave a subscription, which they were obliged to serve for at least six months. From this moment on, the history of the Soviet and then the Russian police begins - October 28 (November 10), 1917.

The history of the police is closely connected with the history of the country. There are many glorious and heroic pages in it. Employees fought on the fronts of the Civil and Great Patriotic Wars and fought against saboteurs and spies. The majority of personnel always celebrate their holiday at the combat post, protecting our peace.

Like the whole country, the police have experienced a lot during its existence - the cult of personality, the thaw, stagnation, perestroika, the collapse of the USSR and education Russian Federation. These are dramatic and epochal times. The chaos of the 90s affected employees of the Ministry of Internal Affairs almost more than other structures of the state.
Low wages, lack of modern technical means, lack of understanding of society could not break people who selflessly serve the country and society. The police have repeatedly proven their dedication and high professionalism. Privates, sergeants and officers continuously solve everyday problems to protect the country and society from criminal activities.

Until recently, the holiday was called “Police Day.” According to the Law “On Police”, the service changed its name in 2011. And before the next professional date, by Decree of the President of the Russian Federation, the name was changed to the Day of Employees of the Internal Affairs Bodies of the Russian Federation.

On November 10, they not only reward distinguished employees, but also congratulate service veterans. The holiday is always a little sad - we remember the comrades who died in the line of duty. Unfortunately, the best of us leave first, but this is another reason to serve better not for money, not for gratitude, but at the behest of duty and honor.

Russian Police Holidays

Holidays of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia, Holidays of employees of the internal affairs bodies of the Russian Federation, Holidays of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation, Calendar of holidays and memorable dates of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia

Over the long period of its existence, the law enforcement service has been repeatedly renamed and restructured. Today, valiant police officers stand guard over our safety. However, not every Russian knows what date Police Day is celebrated in Russia. The hard work of police officers and their professional holiday this article is dedicated to.

history of the holiday

The day of the Russian police dates back to the reign of Peter I. It was this great reformer who introduced a special service aimed at protecting public order. It was called the police and existed until the revolution in October 1917. Immediately after the October Revolution, the police were reorganized into a different power structure. This happened on the basis of a resolution of the People's Commissariat of Internal Affairs of November 10, 1917. 1962 was the year when workers began to celebrate Police Day internal organs, then still policemen. These events were unofficial until 1980. In 1980, official status was assigned to Police Day by Decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR.

More, neither after the collapse of the Soviet Union in 1991, nor in connection with the renaming of the police to the police in 2011, the date of the celebration did not change.

Thus, the answer to the question of what date is Police Day is given by Decree No. 1348, signed by the President of the Russian Federation Vladimir Vladimirovich Putin on October 13, 2011.

Holiday traditions

Like representatives of any other profession, on the day of their professional holiday, police officers organize small festive feasts, congratulate each other, and accept congratulations from management. In honor of the holiday, some employees are awarded extraordinary titles for special merits in their service. According to a centuries-old tradition, the stars are washed in a glass of vodka. Most internal affairs officers celebrate Police Day while performing their official duties, so on November 10 they are allowed to wear a festive uniform.

Many police schools hold an open day on November 10th. On this day it is customary to honor service veterans and remember departed colleagues.

Celebrations on Police Day

According to rough estimates, the number of police officers in our country is slightly less than 750 thousand people. Therefore, Police Day is celebrated on a grand scale. The Kremlin Palace hosts ceremonial events and concerts, at which government representatives always give congratulatory speeches.

It should be noted that the police officers themselves are not lacking in talent. The Academic Ensemble of the Internal Troops of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia has a huge number of fans.

Also, Police Day is widely covered on central television. Leading Russian channels broadcast films and TV series about police officers, and police officers are invited to appear in popular TV shows.

How to congratulate those who protect our peace?

Best congratulations For police officers on the day of their professional holiday, there will be your sincere gratitude for their hard work.

You can give it to your friends and relatives a modest gift in the form of a souvenir. It could be a funny figurine of a policeman; you can choose figures that correspond to the department in which your friend works. Various amulets-talismans are also very popular, because this profession is often accompanied by risk.

About the police profession

Police Officer's Day is widely covered by the media. On Russian Police Day, festive parades and demonstration performances by secret service workers are held. Watching the beautiful and fit officers and employees of special units, many young men and women are thinking about choosing the profession of a police officer. But a holiday is a holiday. What are the weekdays like for police officers?

The main task of the police service is to maintain law and order. However, it should be understood that not only district police officers work in the police. The modern Russian police includes several departments and units responsible for order and security in various areas. The activities of modern police are very diverse. This includes the traffic police department, the migration service, the service for combating extremism, the criminal investigation department, the transport police, the tax police, military police, forensic center and other departments.

Police officers keep order in public places, businesses, residential premises, and so on. Therefore, they have legal grounds to visit any place if an offense is suspected.

The police have special ammunition at their disposal, as well as a baton and firearms. At the same time, police officers are obliged to strictly comply with the Charter and the law.

In addition to appropriate education, police officers need to regularly improve their skills. Only physically strong, resilient and strong boys and girls with such qualities as integrity and stress resistance are accepted into the ranks of police officers. A modern police officer must be ready to provide assistance at any time and even put his own health at risk.

In addition, police officers must have a sufficient level of legal literacy. This is necessary to correctly establish the boundaries of what is permitted, as well as to legally explain one’s actions or the illegality of the actions of lawbreakers.

Heroes of our time in the ranks of the police

Most police work is always accompanied by risk. Therefore, it is not surprising that there is always room for achievement. Often these heroes are modest people, so only those closest to them know about the importance and hardships of their service.

How many lives have been saved, how many crimes have been prevented thanks to the courage and dedication of valiant police officers!

It so happens that without hesitation, the best representatives of the profession give their lives for the sake of us and our peace of mind.

With such an ambiguous public attitude towards the police, it is important to remember the daily risks that law enforcement officers are exposed to and other disadvantages of this profession.

Police officers often have long working hours, unscheduled duties and long business trips. Despite all the existing difficulties, the police are ready to work for the safety of the citizens of their country. That is why their work, which is not always appreciated, is important for everyone.

How to become a police officer?

The celebration of Police Day is also accompanied by the popularization of this difficult profession. It is on this day that many young men and women ask the question: “how to become a police officer?”

You can become an ordinary police officer after serving in the army or after graduating from police school. You can enter such a school on the basis of secondary education. And in order to occupy a serious position in the police, you will need a special higher education that provides knowledge about the law. The most prestigious universities where you can obtain this knowledge are located in St. Petersburg, Moscow, Omsk, Arkhangelsk and Vladivostok.

Now you know everything about Police Day: what date is celebrated, how to congratulate law enforcement officers, etc.

Every year on November 10, our country celebrates the Day of the Internal Affairs Officer of the Russian Federation - a professional holiday for employees of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia. Until 2011, this holiday was called the Day of the Russian Police, and even earlier, until 1991, the Day of the Soviet Police.

In 2018, this holiday intersects with another very important event: Russian police are 300 years old. The significant anniversary (three centuries of the police chief’s office) permeates many events held by the Russian Ministry of Internal Affairs in 2018.

Based on the scientific research carried out by the Russian expert community of historians, it was established that on May 25 (June 5, new style) 1718, Emperor Peter I established the post of St. Petersburg Police Chief General - the head of the main police chief office, headed by the police chief general the royal orderly Anton Divier. At the same time, a guiding document was published entitled “Points Given to the St. Petersburg Chief of Police.” This document contained a formulated program of police activity, and also determined its role and place in the state. It is from 1718 that the Russian police should be established as a special institution that was included in the system of state bodies.

The date itself, November 10, as the official date of the holiday, arose after the 1917 revolution. On October 28 (November 10, new style), 1917, People's Commissar of Internal Affairs A.I. Rykov signed the decree “On the Workers' Militia.” Since 1962, this particular date began to be celebrated as a professional holiday for employees of the Ministry of Internal Affairs; this happened after the Decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR of September 26, 1962 was issued. Today, similar holidays exist in many countries around the world. For example, the Russian date coincides with Police Day in Cuba, where it is also celebrated on November 10. And in the United States, there is National Police Week, which is dedicated to law enforcement officers who died in the line of duty, as well as those who actually risk their lives every day in their service. In Russia, the Day of Remembrance of employees of internal affairs bodies killed in the performance of official duties is celebrated on November 8.

At the time of its formation, the police in our country were under the jurisdiction of local Soviets, then moved to the structure of the People's Commissariat of Internal Affairs, and since 1946 - to the Ministry of Internal Affairs. The historical changes that have occurred in our country over the past decades have required a new look at the place and principles of activity of the internal affairs bodies, especially taking into account the changing socio-political structure of the country. The need to create a new legal platform that would meet modern requirements has become increasingly obvious. As a result, the existing law “On the Police” was amended several times, but this did not give the desired results. In addition, in the 21st century, new challenges and threats facing the Ministry of Internal Affairs began to manifest themselves more and more clearly - terrorism, extremist activity, corruption in government, the spread of transnational organized crime, as well as crimes committed in the field of high technology. Taking into account all that has been said, the task before the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia became increasingly clear - to reorganize the department in such a way that the system would work using modern technologies, in accordance with international legal standards, professionally and effectively responding to new challenges and threats today.

The process of reforming the Ministry of Internal Affairs system began at the end of 2009, when the President of Russia signed a decree dated December 24 “On measures to improve the activities of the internal affairs bodies of the Russian Federation.” The active phase of reforms began in Russia on March 1, 2011, when the Federal Law “On Police” of February 7, 2011 came into force, which, among other things, led to the renaming of the police into the police. At the same time, in 2011, the necessary the legislative framework activities of the Russian police, measures were taken to optimize the organizational structure and functions of the entire system. The basis of the new Russian police legislation was federal laws“On the police”, “On social guarantees for employees of the internal affairs bodies of the Russian Federation and amendments to certain legislative acts of the Russian Federation” and “On service in the internal affairs bodies of the Russian Federation and amendments to certain legislative acts of the Russian Federation”.

The main directions of reforming the country's Ministry of Internal Affairs system were updating the regulatory framework, getting rid of unnecessary management links, increasing the role of operational services, and carrying out organizational and staffing measures aimed at freeing the police from functions unusual for them. An important area of ​​reforming the system was the humanization of methods and forms of work of the Russian police, an attempt to bring the relationship between law enforcement agencies and society to a partnership model.

Today, the tasks of the Russian police include maintaining public order, preventing and solving crimes of varying severity, searching for those who committed crimes and missing people, combating the terrorist threat and manifestations of extremism, combating the spread of drugs, controlling trafficking, as well as ensuring road safety . As of 2018, the official number of employees of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation is set at just under 900 thousand people.

Regardless of historical period a large number of employees of the Ministry of Internal Affairs celebrate their professional holiday while on duty, providing reliable security and tranquility in the lives of ordinary citizens and protecting their creative work. Every year, employees of the Russian Ministry of Internal Affairs successfully solve their daily tasks of protecting the country and society from various types of criminal attacks.

Employees of internal affairs bodies have a lot of work both on weekdays and on holidays. In January-September 2018 alone, 1,490.9 thousand various crimes were registered in Russia (3.9 percent less than in the same period in 2017). An increase in registered crimes was noted in 27 regions of Russia, a decrease in crime – in 58 constituent entities of the Russian Federation. 92.7 percent of registered crimes are detected by employees of internal affairs bodies, and 4.6 percent of them are at the stage of preparation and attempt. In the first nine months of 2018, employees of the Russian internal affairs bodies solved 833.5 thousand crimes (2.6 percent less than in the same period in 2017). 579.5 thousand crimes have not been solved (2.5 percent less than in the same period in 2017), of which serious and especially serious crimes account for 21.9 percent, reports the official website of the Russian Ministry of Internal Affairs.

On November 6, 2018, on the eve of the Day of Internal Affairs Officer of the Russian Federation, the country's Minister of Internal Affairs Vladimir Kolokoltsev held a gala reception for department veterans. Veterans of the central apparatus of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia, as well as heads of the largest veteran organizations of internal affairs bodies from 21 regions of the country were invited to the event. Vladimir Kolokoltsev reminded the audience that 2018 is a special year, as it marks the 300th anniversary of the Russian police. According to the head of the Russian Ministry of Internal Affairs, veterans of internal affairs bodies make a significant contribution to the results achieved by the department in the fight against crime, and also take an active part in the training of professional police personnel.

On November 10, Military Review congratulates current employees of the internal affairs bodies of the Russian Federation, as well as department veterans, on their professional holiday!

Based on materials from open sources.

The Day of the Employee of the Internal Affairs Bodies of the Russian Federation (Police Day) is a professional holiday for employees of the Ministry of Internal Affairs, regardless of rank, position and length of service. The date is celebrated by employees of operational search and investigative units, district police officers, patrol officers, and veterans of the Ministry of Internal Affairs. Their relatives, friends, acquaintances and close people join the event. Teachers, students, and graduates of specialized educational institutions consider this professional holiday.

Meaning: the holiday is timed to coincide with the adoption of the resolution of the NKVD of the RSFSR “On the Workers' Militia” on November 10, 1917.

On this day, a concert is traditionally held at the State Kremlin Palace. Distinguished employees are awarded certificates, medals, orders, and promoted in ranks and positions. In work groups, rituals of washing the stars are carried out.

The content of the article

history of the holiday

The celebrations begin on November 10, 1917. Then the Soviet government adopted the resolution of the NKVD of the RSFSR “On the Workers' Militia,” creating a power structure. The event began to be celebrated in 1962, and at the official level the celebration took place for the first time in 1980 after the signing of the corresponding Decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR. The tradition of the collapsed country has been preserved in the Russian Federation.

After the renaming of the police in 2011, a decision was made to change the name of the memorial date. Its month and date remained the same. The event is formalized by Decree of the President of the Russian Federation dated October 13, 2011 No. 1348 “On the Day of Employees of the Internal Affairs Bodies of the Russian Federation.” The document was signed by D. Medvedev.

Holiday traditions

The day of the employee of the internal affairs bodies of the Russian Federation collects for festive table all employees of the Ministry of Internal Affairs. Congratulations are offered to the workers. An important part of the celebrations was the ritual of the so-called washing of the stars.

There are wishes for health and success in hard work. The management awards those who distinguished themselves with medals, orders, and certificates of honor. Orders for promotion in positions and ranks are signed. Thematic programs are broadcast on television. They tell about the everyday work of the police and interview veterans and department heads. It tells about high-profile crimes, the progress of the investigation and their disclosure.

On Police Day 2020, events dedicated to the event are being held at the State Kremlin Palace. Creative groups, stars, and top officials of the state perform on stages.

Daily task

Look at the artistic or documentary about police work in the Russian Federation.

• The Russian police originated in the 16th century. She was supported by city residents. IN major cities Police officers were called Zemsky yaryzki. In Moscow they wore red and green uniforms.
• During the Russian Empire, there was a palace police. The main function of this body was the external protection of palaces, the king and princes.
• There are streets in Moscow that are named after police officers who were wounded and died in the line of duty. This honor was awarded to Lev Lvov, Konstantin Tsarev and Vasily Petushkov.
• There are several versions of the origin of the word “ment”. According to one of them, it came from the Polish expression mente, which means soldier. According to another version, this word comes from the concept of “mentik” - that’s what the guards were called. According to the third version, “mentik” was the name given to the uniform jackets worn by police officers in Austria-Hungary.
• Police officers are often referred to by the slang term "trash". It comes from the abbreviation of the Moscow Criminal Investigation (ICC).
• According to statistics, 20% of Russian police officers are women.

Toasts

“Congratulations on your professional holiday - Happy Internal Affairs Worker Day! I wish you great prospects, career growth, opportunities for implementation and development. Let your workdays be safe, your partner’s shoulder reliable, your willpower and convictions strong. Health, prosperity and all the best!

“Thank you to all the employees of the internal affairs bodies for the fact that we can sleep peacefully, take a walk on a dark night under the starry sky and the bright moon. Let there be more sincerity, tranquility, as well as joyful, bright, wonderful and kind moments in life.”

“We raise a glass to the employees of the internal affairs bodies on the holiday. Let work troubles and problems pass by, and let luck and success become your integral companions. A fast-paced career, the realization of your goals and the implementation of grandiose plans.”

Present

Portrait. A portrait or cartoon of a policeman in uniform will be an excellent present for a professional holiday. Such a portrait will decorate the office and will remind you of the donor.

Sport equipment. Internal Affairs employees need to maintain good physical shape. A home exercise machine, exercise balls, will help with this. sports games or a gym membership.

Hobby gift. A police officer will appreciate a gift that matches his passions. A fisherman or hunter will be pleased to receive outdoor equipment as a gift. A car enthusiast will be delighted with this car accessory.

Shtof for alcohol. A bottle for alcohol with the emblem of the Russian police will serve as a stylish themed gift for the holiday.

Competitions

Know yours
Two teams with the same number of participants take part in the competition. Their task is to remember and name the names of characters in fiction books or films who were police officers by profession. The team with the longest list of names wins.

Banquet Charter
All guests of the holiday can take part in the competition. It can be done at the table. The host invites the heroes of the occasion to read out the rules of the banquet. Those gathered at the table must come up with and take turns pronouncing the charter. After the announcement of the charter, the heroes of the occasion raise their glasses.

Synonyms for profession
An arbitrary number of players can take part in the competition. The presenter gives the contestants pieces of paper and pens and asks them to write a list of synonyms for the word policeman. For example: policeman, detective, detective, district police officer, detective, etc. After completing the allotted time. The competitors read out their lists. The one with the longest list wins the competition.

About the profession

The tasks of employees of the internal affairs bodies of the Russian Federation include patrolling the territory, responding to calls, conducting operational search activities, and interacting with citizens. To work in the ranks of the police you must pass conscript service V armed forces or have special education. It is obtained in the structures of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation.

Applicants must undergo training in the profession, have knowledge of the laws, and procedures for performing duties. You must demonstrate skill in handling weapons. The state body has ranks and insignia identical to military ones. Occupation of positions occurs in strict accordance with age and stars on uniform. The work of a police officer is classified as life-threatening. Every year, dozens of law enforcement officers die during their service.

This holiday in other countries

In Ukraine, July 4 is National Police Day. In Belarus, March 4 is celebrated as Police Day. Police Day is celebrated in Armenia on April 16. In Kazakhstan, June 23 is Police Day.

• Various departments of the Ministry of Internal Affairs have their own memorable dates. Transport police of Russia - February 18, patrol service - September 2, district police officers - November 17, river police - July 25.
• April 6 is the Day of Investigative Authorities.
• April 17 is the Day of Veterans of Internal Affairs and Internal Troops.
• July 3 is Traffic Police Day.

Congratulations

We would like to congratulate you on Police Day with all our hearts,
We are ready to praise your hard work every day.
And we would like to wish your boss not to be strict,
There would be fewer force majeures and worries in your service,
In the country, crime began to actively decline,
And so that your dreams begin to come true all at once.

Happy Police Day! I wish you luck
May good luck visit you often.
Let your mood be good in the morning,
And every day and every hour will be happy.

Let our people respect the laws
And every citizen will be exemplary.
May the streets always be calm,
And work will not add gray hair to your hair.

What date is the Day of the Internal Affairs Officer of the Russian Federation in 2021, 2022, 2023