Decrease loops when crocheting. Decrease crochet stitches Online how to decrease crochet stitches when knitting

How to decrease loops with crochet?

Agree, crocheted things look very beautiful. And if the craftswoman also makes the loops evenly, knits the pattern, combines colors, and beautifully trims the edges, then the product can generally be compared to a masterpiece of handicraft. Every fashionista wants to learn how to knit like this, especially since there will only be one such item. You can crochet a beautiful thing using only two types of loops - air, and double crochet and single crochet. Even rows of columns look classically even, ideal for vests, cardigans, ponchos and boleros. In order to knit such a thing, make a pattern from thick paper and start knitting strictly according to it. To knit various irregularities in a pattern - armholes, necklines, etc., you need to know how to decrease stitches with crochet.

The easiest way

The easiest way to decrease crochet stitches is to knit two stitches into one. Let's try. Knit ten chain stitches and knit a couple of rows with double crochets. Now at the beginning of the row we thread the hook into the first loop of the warp and pull out the loop. Then we don’t knit it, but slightly move it on the hook, immediately pick up the second warp loop and pull it out, now we knit these two resulting loops into one. It turned out that we had two loops, but we ended up with one.

Scheme for decreasing loops in the product

Let's look at how to decrease stitches correctly if you have a knitted piece and you need to make even cuts towards the middle. You need to decrease one loop at a time from the edges and one in the middle. If the fabric is quite wide, then in the middle you need to decrease not just one, but, for example, every fifth loop. If you need to decrease the loops sharply, according to the pattern of the part, then decrease from 2 to 4 loops along the edges, every third in the middle, and so on for 3-4 rows. It is not recommended to use this method if you are knitting a part of the product that will be in a visible place, because the loops do not look very straight. Only an experienced knitter can reduce the number of stitches in this way. By the way, you can decrease loops using this pattern not only by knitting 2 stitches and connecting them together. You can also knit a stitch not in each loop, but in the next one. You will get a small hole between the posts. If this technique is used through three loops to a fourth, at equal intervals, then it will become a beautiful decorative element.

Scheme with half columns

This method will allow you to complete your crochet work most beautifully. You can understand how to decrease stitches when you need to very sharply make a rounded edge if you study half-stitch knitting. This loop is very simple, you can quickly find a picture of how to do it on the Internet. So, let's assume that you have an edge of 20 loops and you need to bind them off in 2 rows. We knit 6 loops with a half-stitch, 8 loops with a double stitch and another 6 loops again with a half-stitch. Then we turn the product over, do not add any loops to the height, immediately knit 8 half-stitch loops, 6 single crochets, and again 8 half-stitches. Your edge is now rounded.

Stepped edge pattern

This method of decreasing crochet loops is used more to form a decorative edge. The pattern looks like steps. And it is done very simply. Knit 10 stitches with double crochets. Then knit 2 loops with a half-stitch, the rest with high double crochets, do not knit the last two at all. Turn the product, again make two half-stitches, the remaining loops with double crochets. So, gradually you knit all the steps until you have the last 2 loops left, secure the thread.

If you still don't understand how to decrease stitches, the video at the top of the article will probably help you.

We don't always crochet rectangular pieces - most often we have to crochet curved contours, especially when creating garments. Armholes, necklines, sleeves - everywhere we require lines of complex shapes.

Moreover, sometimes we need to crochet a voluminous product - for example, slippers, a hat, a toy, etc., where knitting in the round is used. In all these cases, we use techniques of adding and decreasing loops, achieving expansion or contraction of the knitting fabric.

Let's look at these techniques using the example of double crochet, which is used in crochet literature when a column of lifting loops at the beginning of a row is considered the 1st column of this row.

How to add crochet loops

Adding one stitch at the beginning of a row

Adding one stitch at the end of a row

Having knitted a double crochet into the last stitch of the row, in the same loop We knit another double crochet.

Adding one column in the middle of the row

Similar to the previous cases, in the right place we knit 2 stitches in one loop of the previous row. The loop is shown with a yellow circle.

To add loops within a row, do not knit more than 3 stitches from one base loop.

If in each row we add 1 double crochet at the beginning and at the end of the row, we get the picture uniform extensions of crochet fabric.

Therefore, depending on the effect you want to get, you can choose one or another reduction method.

Designation of decreasing loops in diagrams looks like this (using the example of double crochets).

Let's summarize today's lesson. We have studied in detail how to correctly crochet increases and decreases when knitting in rows - along the edges and in the middle of the row. We saw what this looks like in crochet patterns. The techniques considered are valid for single crochets, and for stitches with 2 and 3 crochets.

Note that this method can be used when you need to add or subtract 1 or 2 columns at the same time.

If it is necessary to reduce or increase the knitting fabric by a larger number of loops, then apply, which we will study in the following lessons.

In the meantime, I advise you to practice well using the step-by-step instructions received today. You will succeed! Good luck!

We continue the series “Free crochet video tutorials”. Today we will tell you (and show, which is important!), how to make 2 single crochets together.

Thanks to this method, you will learn how to crochet decrease stitches. By knitting 2 single crochets together, we can perform an almost imperceptible decrease in stitches on a fabric knitted with single crochets.

So, if you have already learned how to knit, then it’s time to learn how to perform decreases based on single crochets.

As we have already said, 2 single crochets together are usually used to shorten loops. Moreover, the decrease in loops will look almost imperceptible on the finished knitted fabric. But you can also use this method when tying a ball or bead. When crocheting amigurumi toys, this type of crochet loops is simply irreplaceable, because you have to perform many small rounded details, such as crocheting the paws, tail, torso, and head of a particular animal toy.

So, crochet decreasing stitches

First, we need to knit a single crochet pattern. We knit a small sample as usual - about 10 cm in length, make 4-5 rows in height.

Now that the pattern is completed, let's learn how to crochet decreasing stitches.

So, we have one loop on the hook. Insert the hook into the next loop of the base of the knitted fabric, grab the working thread with the hook and pull out a new loop. As a result of this operation, two loops formed on our hook.

Next, we reinsert the hook, but now into the next loop of the base of the knitted fabric, as when knitting a single crochet, we grab the thread with the hook and pull out the loop, after which we should have three loops on the hook.

So we completed 2 single crochets together. Simple, isn't it?

Now we will continue to perform 2 single crochets together until the end of the row, and the number of loops will be halved.

Crochet decreasing stitches video

Use this method of decreasing crochet stitches when knitting berets, scarves, jumpers, jackets (you can find the video at the bottom of this page). Keep in mind that if you knit 2 single crochets together once, then exactly 1 stitch will decrease in the row. If you decrease stitches evenly throughout the row (for example, every 2 stitches), then the decrease in stitches will be uniform. If in the next row you also continue to decrease stitches with crochet, using our method of knitting 2 single crochets together, we recommend doing decreases strictly above the decreased loops of the previous row - this way the fabric will look neater, and the places of decrease will be less noticeable.

If you need to decrease stitches at once (this is often required when making an armhole or neckline), then knit 2 single crochets together one after the other.

See also other crochet lessons on our website in the section.

Decrease loops when crocheting, it may be needed to cut out a neckline or armhole, to fit a product to a figure or to model a knitted fabric. And also for creating various decorative elements.

In this tutorial we will look at ways to decrease stitches.

Single decreases in stitches when crocheting.

The easiest way to narrow the fabric is to knit two loops together . Loops can be decreased at the beginning of the row, in the middle of the row and at the end of the fabric. Let's look at each case using a sample of double crochets as an example. Let's say we need to decrease 3 loops in a row, i.e. one loop at the beginning, in the middle and at the end of the row. On the diagram it will look like this.

We collect a chain of 18 vp,

insert the hook into a loop of the chain 4 from the hook and knit a double crochet,

then double crochet in each loop.

In the second row we need to decrease one stitch at the beginning, middle and end of the row. At the end of the first row we knit 2 chain stitches (they correspond to the unknitted double crochet).

Turn the knitting over and work a double crochet into the next stitch.

We performed the decrease at the beginning of the row. We continue knitting. We knit 5 more double crochets.

Where we need to make a decrease, we must knit 2 double crochets together. Yarn over

insert the hook into the loop of the previous row, grab the thread and pull out a new loop,

grab the thread and knit 2 loops.

We ended up with an unknitted double crochet. Next we make a yarn over,

insert the hook into the next loop, grab the thread and pull out a new loop.

grab the thread and knit the remaining 3 loops in one step.

We ended up with two unknitted double crochets with one top. So we made a decrease in the middle of the row. Next we knit 5 more double crochets.

And in the same way as we decreased in the middle, we decrease at the end of the row.

From rows 3 to 7 I made decreases at the beginning and end of the row.

On the 8th row I decided to decrease 2 stitches and knit 3 double crochets together. We knit 2 v.p.p. (they correspond to the first unknitted column) and turn our knitting over,

Yarn over, insert the hook into the next loop of the previous row and pull out a new loop,

grab the thread and knit 2 loops,

Yarn over and insert the hook into the last loop of the previous row, pull out a new loop,

grab the thread and knit 2 loops,

grab the thread again and knit the remaining 3 loops in one go. We ended up with 3 unknitted double crochets with one top.

This is the sample I got

Multiple decreases in stitches when crocheting.

Smooth decreases of loops at the beginning and end of the row.

With this method of decreasing loops, when knitting a row, they move from low to high stitches and vice versa. They start the row with connecting stitches, then knit single crochets, then half double crochets, etc. to the height indicated in the diagram. At the end of the row, the height of the columns is gradually lowered. We get a smooth narrowing of the canvas.

We knit 30 ch.

insert the hook into a loop of the chain 4 from the hook and knit a double crochet, then also a double crochet into each loop of the chain

At the end of the first row we knit 1 ch, turn our pattern over and knit 1 half double crochet (or connecting stitch)

in the next two loops we knit along a single crochet,

in the next two loops in a half double crochet,

then, according to our pattern, you need to continue knitting with double crochets, knitting 17 double crochets.

then two single crochets,

and in the last loop of the row we knit a half single crochet (or connecting stitch).

We knit 1 vpp, turn the sample over and start knitting 3 rows.

According to the number of raised columns of the previous row, we knit connecting columns; according to our scheme, we need to knit 6 of them.

Then, in the same way as we knitted in the second row, we begin to gradually increase the height of the row, knit 2 single crochets, then 2 half double crochets and then double crochets, similarly we lower the height of the row at the end of the 3rd row. Here's what I got.

Sharp decreases in stitches at the beginning and end of the row.

With this method of decreasing loops, the edge line turns out to be stepped.

Let's look at this diagram as an example.

We knit 30 vp,

insert the hook into a loop of the chain 4 from the hook and knit a double crochet into each loop

After we have knitted the first row, we knit 1 vpc, turn our pattern over and knit half single crochets (or connecting stitches) into each loop of the previous row according to the number of shortened stitches + 1, according to our pattern I knitted 4 connecting stitches column.

So we decreased by 3 stitches at the beginning of the row.

In the next loop we knit a regular double crochet,

So we performed the decrease at the end of the row. Our sample.

After knitting the second row, knit 1 ch, turn the fabric over and make decreases in the same way as you did in the second row. We knit 4 connecting columns,

We perform lifting loops to the height of the row, i.e. knit 3 ch.p.p.

And we continue to knit a row of double crochets. This way I knitted 4 rows.

This is what happened.

See you again!

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Decrease one single crochet (2 sc together).

Perform and knit one row of sc, 1 ch, turn the work.

Knit 3 sc for indentation, as in the figure, to perform a decrease:

Insert the hook into the next loop and pull the thread through. There are 2 loops on the hook.

Insert the hook into the adjacent loop again and pull the thread through.

There are now three loops on the hook. Grab the yarn and pull it through the three loops on the hook.

2 sc are knitted together, one stitch is decreased.

Decrease two single crochets (3 sc together).

Make a chain of chain stitches and knit one row of sc, 1 ch, turn work.

Knit 4 sc for indentation, as in the figure, to perform a decrease:

Insert the hook into the next loop and pull the thread through. There are 2 loops on the hook (number 1 in the figure).

Insert the hook into the second loop and pull the thread through. There are three loops on the hook (number 2 in the figure).

Insert the hook into the third loop and pull the thread through. There are four loops on the hook (number 3 in the figure).

Grab the yarn and pull it through all four loops.