Inventions that make our lives easier. Velcro tape

All of us have had to fiddle with a naughty button or a deformed button fastener on a jacket for a long time and often unsuccessfully. These awkward moments spoil the mood, take away precious minutes, which is especially unpleasant when you have to rush to work, school or just on business. In many ways, this problem was solved when Velcro textile tape was invented. In everyday life, it has a different name, namely, Velcro for clothes. However, the use of Velcro does not end exclusively with clothing - it also found itself as an element of shoes, bags, tourist and sports equipment, curtains and even furniture.

What it is?

It is difficult to meet a person who lives in modern world who would never have to deal with such an invention as Velcro tape. What is this element familiar to many of us?

Velcro tape is a textile strip that can be of different colors and widths, it consists of two parts that interlock with each other due to the special structure of its surface. One of the halves is a rigid tape covered with tenacious miniature hooks, they can have different shape and building. Their ending is somewhat reminiscent of fishing hooks, they are as diverse as tackle, because they consist of one, two or even four twisted tips.

The second half of the kit, on the contrary, is a soft strip consisting of eyelets, thanks to which Velcro for clothes securely fastens what needs to be connected. Even the minimal contact of the two halves of the Velcro provides adhesion, sometimes so reliable that it is quite difficult to break the “stuck together” parts.

Velcro is useful everywhere and for everyone

Of course, the widest area in which Velcro is used is for clothing. Most often these are jackets, down jackets, windbreakers, tracksuits. With the help of a tape, the width of the cuffs and trousers is fixed, pockets, valves and clothing floors are closed (it acts as an additional fastener).

It is quite justified that Velcro is an integral element of everyday, sports and children's clothing. The fact is that its base is a rigid nylon tape. Velcro is sewn on the inside, from the outside it will look rather rough, besides, it is of little use for thin fabrics due to the fact that it will wrinkle and form sloppy folds.

In shoes, it has become a great alternative to laces, which is especially important for children. In the furniture industry, Velcro is used to create sofas and armchairs, it fixes pillows, armrests or even upholstery. Recently, Velcro tape has begun to actively replace uncomfortable hooks and loops for attaching curtains and tulle to cornices.

How to choose a tape?

When making his choice, the buyer must clearly know for what purpose he is acquiring Velcro. Velcro textile tape, presented in clothing stores and accessories, is different. First of all, its color is different. You can easily find white, black, gray, blue, red Velcro. A little less often, sellers sell khaki ribbon, pink, light green or blue Velcro are just as rare.

Another important factor is the size of the Velcro. Manufacturers supply rolls of 25 m to retail chains, and they, in turn, sell tapes per meter, the price is set per 1 linear meter, and it directly depends on its width. So, wide Velcro is a five-centimeter tape, a narrower version is 2 and 1 cm. Of course, Velcro can be cut into pieces, because its base is a non-flowing synthetic material, but during production, its edges are processed with a narrow edge, along which the tape is sewn to product. The creators do not recommend stitching directly on the hooks and loops, as this deforms them and reduces their adhesion. There are also Velcro already cut into a certain shape - circles, squares and rectangles. The principle of their operation is exactly the same as that of the tape, but they can be fastened with rivets or glue.

Installation method

The last but very important difference that characterizes Velcro textile tape is how it is attached to products. Velcro for clothes is often simply sewn on, that is, it does not contain a sticky base. There are also samples that back side treated with special hot-melt adhesives, they activate their action after heating. Such a tape can be attached not only to fabrics, but also to metal, plastic, wood, glass.

The thermal tape is fixed to surfaces very reliably, it can withstand washing and a wide temperature range (from -10 to + 60 degrees Celsius). Such characteristics are especially important for clothing and footwear for special purposes (tourist, military, industrial, sports).

Care, replacement and precautions

The big advantage of sticky tape is that it doesn't require particularly delicate handling. Velcro shoes and clothes can be washed, they are not afraid of even the most severe weather conditions, that is, they will faithfully serve both winter and summer.

The only caveat is that sometimes the Velcro is damaged purely mechanically. Its soft side stretches, the loops cling poorly to the hooks due to stretching or tearing. The hard side can become clogged with dust, threads and lint. You can try to clean the tape of debris, but it would be wiser to replace it with a new one, just rebuff the worn part and sew a serviceable, undamaged Velcro into the old place.

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Velcro | History of things

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This is what is colloquially called the Velcro textile fastener, which works like a burdock. In 1948, it was invented by an engineer from Switzerland, Georges de Mestral. It was also called fleecy zipper, Velcro tape, pile, contact tape, burdock. Velcro in English-speaking countries was given the name "hook and loops", in translation - "hooks and loops", and it is also called "touch fastener" (touch fastener).

A kind of fastener is a pair of textile ribbons with micro-hooks placed on one of them and micro-loops on the other. Microloops and microhooks touching and hooking. Thus, there is a "sticking" of one tape to another. Therefore, such a fastener was called "Velcro".

Swiss tourist and passionate inventor Georges de Mestral received his first patent when he was only 12 years old. The invention then was the design of a toy airplane. Once, returning from a walk with a dog in the foothills of the Alps, Georges found a lot of burdocks on his pants and on dog hair. Out of habit, taking off uninvited prickly guests from himself and his furry friend, he thought about the burdock.

The effort with which he had to tear them from the wool led him to the idea of a microscope. Examining the burdock under a microscope, Georges saw a lot of hooks that clung to the threads of clothing and dog hair. So the plant spread its seeds with the help of "living transport".

What he saw intrigued Mestral, and he decided to make a clasp according to the same principle as that of a burdock. He visited the world center of the weaving industry in Lyon, where he was advised by fabric experts on all matters of interest to him. Many of them were skeptical about his proposal. But there was one weaver who liked the idea set forth by Georges. On a small loom, he manually wove two strips of cotton fabric (one with hooks, the other with loops), which became the prototype of the modern Velcro fastener.

Georges noticed that on nylon fabric, if it is stitched by heating, hooks are formed, albeit small, but strong. Since then, nylon has become the main component of the fastener. Mestral worked for seven years before he managed to patent his invention. Swiss patent No. 2 717 437 "Velvet fabric and method of its production" was obtained by him in 1955. Georges de Mestral gave the name to his invention - Velcro (velvet hook). The Swiss company founded by him in 1952 was registered under the same name. The trademark, which appeared in May 1958, has exactly the same name.

But consumer popularity came to the invention of the Swiss almost 20 years later. It wasn't until Velcro found its way into NASA astronaut suits in the early 1970s that sales of the material began to grow exponentially. According to the wife of the late inventor, for the past 30 years they have lived only on patent royalties, which brought them the invention of Georges de Mistral.

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What is the name of the Velcro fastener

When purchasing shoes or clothes, often at the base there is such an element as a Velcro fastener. This detail allows you to improve the aesthetic qualities of the product, perfectly connecting different parts to each other.

Often, textile elements are used in industrial conditions, and a fairly large number of fittings are required to work on an industrial scale. You can buy products using the Internet by entering a sewing tape in the search bar.

Peculiarities

To begin with, it is worth saying that even such a product as a Velcro fastener has a rather interesting history. The creator of the textile tape was the inventor Georges de Mestral, who drew attention to how the burdock firmly clings to clothing.

The man became interested in the plant, and he began to carefully examine and study it under a microscope. After that, the inventor decided to repeat the principle of connection, using textile material for this.

The product is based on two strips of cotton. Hooks were placed on the first, which captured the loops located on the second segment.

It was this technology that became the idea for the creation of Velcro products. A modern company is engaged in the production of velcro nylon fasteners, which got their name from the brand.

Such functional strips may differ from each other in the following qualities:

color;
the size;
length;
material.

All of the above points depend on what clothes or shoes Velcro is used for. Often such strips are used in the manufacture of bags and briefcases. The main advantage of such sticky products is a high degree of fixation.

Main advantages

Compared to other types of fittings, Velcro fasteners have a lot of advantages. These include:

the textile element does not impair the aesthetic qualities of clothing;
fasteners are functional;
Velcro are easy to use.

Quite often such fasteners are applied in tailoring of overalls as they do not create discomfort during work. The high Velcro hold and ease of use allow you to quickly undress and dress without taking a lot of time to unfasten the locks and many buttons.

Another advantage is the low cost of products. Thanks to this, the price of workwear with Velcro fasteners is slightly different from other models.

It is worth noting that if dust or threads get on the surface, the strips still continue to work. The sticky side does not lose its functional qualities, and besides, it can be easily cleaned.

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Textile closure - WiKi

Textile fastener (Velcro, Velcro, Velcro tape, contact tape, burdock) is a fastener used in light industry. It is a good example of biomimetics, because the principle is borrowed from the method of hooking burdock flowers, collected in spherical baskets with hooked wrappers. A kind of fastener, it is a pair of textile ribbons, one of which has micro-hooks, the other has micro-loops. When two tapes come into contact, the microhooks hook onto the microloops, and one tape “sticks” to the other, for which the fastener is called “Velcro”. The clasp is widely used in the clothing and footwear industry, and for special products.

Velcro is a registered trademark in many countries.

The idea of the invention came in 1941 to the Swiss engineer Georges de Mestral, the patent was received in 1955.

Georges de Mestral used to remove burdock heads from his dog's hair after walking with his dog. Once he examined them under a microscope, thanks to which he saw tiny hooks, with their help the heads cling to the hair of animals (for example, dogs). So de Mestral came up with the idea of Velcro. It took the engineer years of trial and error to implement it, as a result of which the inventor realized that Velcro is best made from nylon.

In 1955, de Mestral was finally able to patent his invention. Astronauts, scuba divers and skiers were the first to use textile fasteners. Over time, Velcro fasteners have become widespread, becoming a common part of everyday clothes and shoes.

Today it is difficult to find a person who would not know about Velcro and at least once in his life did not use it. Having replaced the traditional buttons and slightly pushing the zippers, Velcro has confidently occupied its niche. This year the world-famous Velcro is 65 years old.

In this regard, let's remember how it all began.

Today it is difficult to find a person who would not know about Velcro and at least once in his life did not use it. Having replaced the traditional buttons and slightly pushing the Velcro has confidently occupied its niche. This year the world-famous Velcro is 65 years old. In this regard, let's remember how it all began.

A convenient practical Velcro fastener, which is known all over the world as Velcro, was invented in 1951. Its creator, Swiss engineer Georges de Mestral, has been working on the development and improvement of his brainchild for more than ten years.

As with most such cases, the idea arose quite by accident. One day, de Mestral was walking in the woods with his dog. Arriving home, he saw that a large number of burdocks were clinging to the fur of his dog. It took the scientist quite a lot of time and effort to cleanse the animal from adhering plant residues. In the process, he had an idea - why is this burdock sticking to the wool so strongly, why does this happen? Curious, de Mestral took a closer look at the plant. Later, he subjected the detached burdock seeds to a closer examination under a microscope.

As a result, he discovered that burdocks are composed of a large number small hooks, which just provided such a strong connection with the wool, as if sticking to it. This research gave Georges de Mestral the idea to create a fastener in the form of such Velcro. He saw the application for his invention in the production of clothing and other textile accessories.

Being a man of action, the scientist began to implement his plan, and soon received the first samples.

Having moved to the French "capital of fabrics", Lyon de Mestral began to offer his invention to the owners of clothing factories. However, this know-how did not arouse much enthusiasm among entrepreneurs.

The failures did not upset the enterprising Swiss and he continued to work on improving his novelty. He made special emphasis on the material from which the textile Velcro was to be made. After going through several options, de Mestral settled on nylon. After a little processing, this material was the best suited to create a fastener, which was called Velcro. This name was formed from two French words: velours (velvet) and crochet (hook).

In 1951, de Mestral filed an application with the Swiss patent office. But he was able to get the long-awaited patent only four years later. At the same time, textile companies became seriously interested in his novelty. The success of the introduction of the new Velcro fastener was simply stunning. Not stopping there, de Mestral continued to improve his invention. A few years later, Velcro became one of the most popular fasteners used in textile production in Europe. And soon it was mastered in the USA and Canada. The first samples of Velcro tape were intended mainly for outerwear: jackets, coats, overalls. Later they were used for shoes.

Without a doubt, Velcro is a very useful multifunctional invention. And its scope is almost limitless.

From the history:
Velcro tape, also called "contact tape" or "Velcro" - a type of fastener used in the clothing and footwear industry.

It was invented by the Swiss engineer and big fan of tourism Georges de Mestral (1907-1990). He was led to the idea of creating such a fastener by a burdock stuck to the hair of his beloved dog. An observant naturalist saw that the burdock fruit had miniature hooks, with the help of which it stuck tightly to the fur of his pet.
This happened in 1948, and Georges de Mestral spent the next 7 years perfecting his ideas. He consulted in Lyon in the center of the weaving industry, made test samples.

Finally, in 1955, Georges de Mestral patented his invention in Switzerland under the name "Velvet fabric and method of its production", hence the name of the tape appeared: Velcro in French is velvet. Although the "grasping" side of the tape was made from a different material - nylon, it was nylon that worked well for pulling micro-hooks.

In English-speaking countries, the fastener is called "hook and loops", which literally translates as "hooks and loops", or "touch fastener". In Russian, it is customary to call this fastener: Velcro fastener, or contact tape.

Technological features:
Tape-contact, or "Velcro" - a kind of fastener on a textile basis, used in the clothing and footwear industry and for the manufacture of various types of special products.
Velcro is a soft fastener that allows it to be used on curved surfaces and in places subject to bending.

Velcro tape is a "quick" fastener, its fastening and unfastening takes only a fraction of a second - it can be used in products, the fastening of which must be operational - on overalls, sportswear, bags and wallets.
Velcro fastener - a delicate fastener. It is flexible and does not interfere with movement - it can be used on children's and sportswear, on medical bandages. Velcro withstands medium loads, and under heavy loads it comes unfastened.
Velcro closure - organic closure. It does not oxidize when washing or moistening the product; Velcro tape repeats the bends of the product without deforming it; of all fasteners, Velcro is closest in density to textiles, which minimizes the load at the points of its attachment to the product.

Do not expose Velcro tape to high temperatures, for example, ironing at high temperature, - Tape hooks and loops are usually made of low-melting synthetic materials, and this can damage its quality. Do not expose Velcro fasteners to polyester solvents, as this may affect the fastening properties of its hooks and loops.

Scope of application:
Sportswear and footwear; children's clothing and footwear; clothing for tourism, travel accessories; overalls and special products; haberdashery; medical bandages.

How to sew on a Velcro tape?
Velcro tape, or Velcro tape, should be sewn along the edge of the tape, free from hooks and loops. Crossing the seam of the adhesive surface of the tape reduces its working area.
Velcro tape should be sewn with the "fluffy" side up - from the product, and with the hooks down to the product.

, Velcro cheap , Velcro with sticky layer

The fastener-contact is a contact tape, the Velcro of which is made on the basis of nylon (100%) - polyamide according to GOST 30019.1-93. The test conditions correspond to STB ISO 139-2008. Velcro is approved and recommended by the Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation.

The principle of operation is to connect two parts, on one of which there are small hooks, and on the second - small loops. Hooks, when in contact, firmly cling to the loops, providing (in comparison with other elements) a more secure fixation.

Velcro production in rolls of 25 meters. Velcro is produced in widths from 16 mm to 100 mm. The color design of textile Velcro can be different - black, red, white, beige, blue, blue, green, brown, yellow, burgundy, khaki, olive, gray, light gray and other colors.

The contact clasp has the following characteristics:

the possibility of ironing at a temperature not exceeding 180 degrees;
large operating temperature range. Lower bar - up to -35 degrees;
high levels of strength. Velcro can connect / disconnect at least 2 thousand times.

As for the advantages, the textile fastener:

does not need additional care even with regular use, can be washed in a typewriter;
does not jam, easily and simply opens;
not affected by rust;
resistant to rotting processes, attacks of moths and other insects;
light weight and wide color palette;
has high-quality grip, regardless of length and width;
sewn on, fastened with basting, riveting, screwing, nails, etc.

Production: Belarus, city of Mogilev, JSC "Lenta". Representation in Russia: LLC "Vesta", St. Petersburg

Vesta produces a contact tape in sets, that is, both parts - a hook and a loop. Vesta Textile also produces textile fasteners contact separately: loop tape (loop) and hook tape (hook).

Fastener contact 20mm black - characteristics of the contact tape, width 20mm, color: black, price per pair (hook, loop).

Fastener contact 100mm white - characteristics of the contact tape, width 100mm, color: white, price per pair (hook, loop).

Fastener contact hook 50mm olive - characteristics of the hook tape, width 500mm, color: olive, price for half (hook).

We can deliver your order throughout Russia: Moscow, St. Petersburg, Pskov, Petrozavodsk, Kaliningrad, Perm, Samara, Kazan, Stavropol, Crimea, Simferopol, Sevastopol, Novosibirsk, Krasnoyarsk, Kirishi, Volkhov, Kingisepp, Luga. Irkutsk, Khabarovsk, Vladivostok, Volgograd, Lipetsk, Astrakhan, Cheboksary, Murmansk, Novgorod, Veliky Novgorod, Nizhny Novgorod, Tula, Tver, Omsk, Tomsk, Yuzhno-Sakhalinsk, Yuzhny, Krasnodar, Sochi. Delivery is carried out to Kazakhstan, Belarus.