What is the best way to bring down the temperature in a child. How to bring down a fever in a child: help with and without medication

All new mothers need and it is very important to know how to bring down the temperature at home. to an infant ordinary folk remedies, if it exceeded 38 ºС.

general information

The use of conservative methods of lowering the temperature is used in the following cases:

Until reaching the age of three months with a mark on the thermometer of 38 ºС;

After three months - at a mark of 38.5 ºС;

If the temperature continues to rise;

If the child has a chronic illness;

If fever is accompanied by diarrhea and vomiting.

Of course, with a strong increase in temperature, a doctor must definitely come.

At the same time, all mothers need to know folk methods and ways to quickly bring down the temperature of a child at home with improvised means, if the doctor has not yet arrived.

First of all, you should undress the child so that he does not heat up even more in his clothes. But everything is within reason. The baby may be shivering at this time, so a light T-shirt or T-shirt can still remain on him;

Rub the baby with cool water. Here, too, you need to be treated without fanaticism - no cold water from the refrigerator or from the tap. Water should be at room temperature. Avoid places on the body below the knees and elbows, so as not to overcool the baby, because in this case the temperature will rise even more;

If the above methods are ineffective, then you can give the baby an antipyretic.

The drug that has the most effective effect on lowering the temperature in infants is called paracetamol . As a rule, it underlies all antipyretic drugs and is directly the active ingredient. And it doesn’t matter in what form it is given to the child - in suspension, syrup, or use suppositories.

But any medications containing paracetamol should not be used more than once every 4 hours and 6-8 times a day. For children, there are children's preparations with a lower dose of the active substance. Do not give babies drugs containing analgin or aspirin.

Folk remedies at a temperature in an infant

Via folk remedies It's very easy to bring down the temperature today. The child should be provided with a plentiful drink from the fruit drink and also given to drink infusions or decoctions of medicines. Enough effective means temperature are:

Cranberry or lingonberry juice;

Infusion of burdock roots;

Red currant juice;

Infusion of elderberry flowers.

Drinking plenty of these infusions will help bring down the temperature of the baby. The child can drink a little, but often. But remember that fever is only a sign of a disease, the cause of which must be sought.

Causes and types of temperature increase

An elevated temperature in your child indicates in favor of the active resistance of a small organism to an infectious attack. Many pathogens cannot withstand high temperatures. Therefore, an increase in temperature is detrimental to them. Bringing down the temperature ahead of time means giving microbes a chance to survive. In some cases, the artificial removal of elevated temperature can lead to blurring of the symptoms of the disease and difficulties in identifying it.

To confirm the assumption that the child has a fever, it is necessary to measure its exact value with a thermometer. They are mercury (their cost is about 40-50 rubles), electronic (350-870 rubles) and infrared (850-2200 rubles).

Elevated temperature is divided into the following types:

Subfebrile - 37-38 degrees. This type of temperature is considered conditionally normal for a person. The condition at such a temperature is unpleasant - weakness, aches all over the body. Doctors do not recommend knocking it down, because it helps the body destroy viruses.
Moderately elevated - 38-39 degrees. At this temperature, the child's body has a harder time. Breathing becomes rapid, the face turns red. After the mercury column rises above 38 degrees, procedures should be started to lower the temperature in order to bring it down to reasonable limits.
High temperature - above 39. At such temperatures, the child's body is under an unacceptable load. Prolonged stay in this state can cause convulsions and critically affect internal organs. Therefore, the high temperature should be brought down by emergency methods.

Feverish conditions in children

Fever occurs as a result of the body's response to pyrogens - products of an immunological reaction. There are two types of fever - "red" ("pink") and "white".

With "red" fever, the child feels relatively well, can be cheerful and agile. The baby's skin acquires a soft pink hue, there is usually a scarlet blush on the cheeks. His hands and feet are warm, at a high temperature - even hot. With such a fever, it is not necessary to bring down the temperature to 39 (in children under 3 months - up to 38) degrees, since this will enable pathogenic microbes to multiply freely. With the "red" variety, you can apply all the methods given in the "Antipyretics" section.

The condition of the child is much more serious with the "white" variety of fever. The child feels a serious malaise, weakness and apathy. The skin due to spasms of peripheral vessels becomes marbled, hands and feet are cold. In this case, antipyretic procedures should be started when the mark of 38 degrees is reached, quickly and quickly, otherwise convulsions may begin. Also, with this type of fever, you should definitely call a doctor.

First of all, we give the child an antipyretic ("Paracetamol" or "Ibuprofen") and a vasodilator ("No-shpa" or "Papaverine"). Next, we rub the child's body to restore normal blood circulation. After - we wrap it warmer to warm it. Drink plenty of warm drinks. Rubbing a child with water or alcohol in case of confirmed presence of "white" fever is strictly prohibited. This will cause even more cooling of the body and vasoconstriction.

An increase in body temperature requires a significant strain on all the resources of the body. The load falls on the kidneys, heart, liver and other important organs of the child. Therefore, when reaching high temperatures, it is necessary to knock it down.

Up-to-date information on how to bring down the temperature at home, we will consider further.

Antipyretic folk remedies

1. Rubbing the child's skin with vinegar is very effective. It is diluted with water 1 to 5. First, the chest, stomach and back are wiped, then the feet, arms and hands. The procedure is repeated every couple of hours.

2. Give your baby fluids as often as possible. Under the influence of temperature, the body rapidly loses fluid, so it is necessary to replenish it. In addition, urine serves as a "transport" for the evacuation of all pathogens from the body. You can drink cranberry or lingonberry juice, warm water or a decoction of raspberries and rose hips.

3. Don't create a greenhouse effect. Wrapping a child in warm blankets and clothes will only increase the temperature even more, which can very well provoke heat stroke. Therefore, ventilate the room where the child is located as actively as possible. Provide him with access to oxygen and coolness.

4. Salt solution. This tool helps the body bring down the heat, destroy the pathogenic flora, prevent the absorption of water into the intestinal wall and its exit along with feces. The solution is administered through an enema. Preparing this tool is very simple - a couple of teaspoons of salt in a glass of warm water. The volume of the infused solution is selected based on the age of the child. Small children under 3 years old - 0.2 liters, preschoolers - 0.3-0.4 liters, adolescents - 0.7-0.8 liters.

5. Wrap. This folk method allows you to simultaneously cool a significant surface of the body. For this, a sheet or a cotton towel is taken, immersed in warm water or a solution of yarrow. Then strip the child naked and wrap the dampened cloth around the body. The liquid, evaporating, helps bring down excessively high degrees.

A solution of yarrow is prepared as follows: a couple of tablespoons of the main component are prepared for a quarter of an hour in an enameled container on a steam bath. In addition to the antipyretic, there is a general strengthening effect on the child's body.

6. Antipyretic bath. If the temperature has crossed the 40-degree mark, the child's body requires emergency assistance. A cool bath will help to bring down extra degrees. Dip the child in water with a temperature of 18-20 degrees. Water that is hotter or colder can cause the baby's body temperature to rise further. You can take a bath for about 20 minutes. It is allowed to accompany the procedure by massaging the body with a washcloth. This stimulates blood circulation, improving heat dissipation. After the bath, do not dry your baby's skin. If the temperature rises again, the procedure can be repeated.

7. Compresses. We moisten gauze pads in a decoction of mint leaves, apply to the forehead, groin, temples, and wrists. The fabric should not be excessively wet. Compresses are changed every 10 minutes.

8. Enema with a decoction of chamomile. A few tablespoons of the ingredient are cooked in a water bath in an enameled container for about 15 minutes. Later, the broth is cooled to room temperature, supplemented to 0.2 liters. boiled water, diluted 1 to 1 with sunflower oil. The drug has antipyretic, anti-inflammatory, antiseptic effects.

We will learn about how to bring down the temperature in a child by means of the pharmacological industry in the next section.

Temperature Reduction with Pharmaceuticals

The most common and effective ways to bring down the temperature is the use of such children's antipyretic drugs as: Panadol, Paracetamol, Ibufen, Efferalgan, Cefekon, Kalpol in the form of syrups, suspensions, rectal suppositories, and others.

If it is impossible to achieve a decrease in temperature with improvised means, urgently call ambulance. In this case, the duty brigade has a fairly effective, although not harmless for children, injection, consisting of Dimedrol, No-shpa, Analgin. It quickly removes the heat. In a critical case, the beneficial effect is much higher possible harm inflicted on the health of the baby.

Be healthy, don't get sick!

Do you want to know how to bring down the temperature of 39 in a child at home? Such knowledge will be useful to parents, because effective methods at home are the only thing that helps when there are no medicines and the opportunity to see a doctor.

It is important to know that it is possible to bring down the temperature of 39 with safe home remedies. When babies have a fever, they experience convulsions, and it is impossible to cope without the intervention of specialists. In order to avoid serious consequences, it is important to turn to proven methods that allow you to quickly fix the problem, go to the fight against the causes.

Creating a microclimate

The first step is to create the ideal microclimate. This is important when babies have swelling of the airways. The room should be cool, the room is ventilated. Ideal temperatures are from 18 to 20 ° C humidity within 50-60%.

Important! In no case should you use warm blankets for wrapping up at high temperatures. This leads to overheating, thermal shock.

Fever is not always accompanied by severe chills. If this is your case, opt for light clothing. A sick baby is not covered with warm blankets.

Drinking regime

The body regulates temperature with the help of fluid that is excreted through skin. High temperature is accompanied by dehydration.

Trying to figure out how to bring down the temperature of 39 in a child, they pay plenty of attention to drinking. The baby is applied to the breast or fed clean through a baby bottle.

Older children drink warm (but not hot) teas. An effective drink is cranberry juice. An important role is played by the amount of fluid drunk, the frequency of drinking.

Should not be given to babies a large number of liquid at a time, otherwise vomiting will occur, which will worsen the patient's condition.

The drink is divided into several portions.

Children are fed fractionally and often. The ideal frequency is a couple of small spoons every ten minutes.
Adult children after augmentation drinking regime and the temperature drops to 38 ° C, tea is prepared with the addition of cranberries or lemon. This is a safe method of stabilizing body temperature in babies.

Physical Cooling

The method is common and effective, but requires caution. They resort to physical cooling when the elevated temperature is not accompanied by vasospasms. Cold, pale extremities testify to spasms.

In the absence of spasms, the child is wiped with warm or slightly cool water. Make compresses on the forehead. Prepare the composition with the addition of 9% vinegar. Three tablespoons are diluted in 0.5 liters of warm water. They wipe the folds at the elbows and knees, treat the feet and skin folds at the groin, where large lymph nodes are located.

From the use of ice compresses or rubdowns with cold water refuse. This will aggravate the patient's condition, make him tremble, suffer from swelling of the airways. Many parents resort to dousing with cold water.

Cold bathing is a risky method. According to the laws of physics, it is possible to reduce the temperature, increase heat transfer, but the heat will decrease on the surface, and the problem will not disappear.

In no case should you rub with vodka, as adults do to lower the temperature. Alcohol quickly evaporates from the skin and "takes away" the heat, allowing the temperature to stabilize. In relation to the child, manipulation is risky.

Children's skin will quickly absorb some of the alcohol in any form. The components are absorbed into the blood and in small quantities are dangerous for a young and weakened organism. Often rubbing leads to poisoning.

Experts say that dry alcohol is absorbed faster, which means that the body is poisoned faster.

Antipyretics

Simple antipyretics are safe for children. An assistant in the fight against fever is paracetamol. Used in several forms:

tea powders;
tablets in different dosages;
candles.

At a temperature of 39 ° C, it will not work to bring down the temperature for a long time with paracetamol. But for 3-4 hours it is realistic if you correctly calculate the dose of the active substance. The dosage is calculated as follows:

15 milligrams of paracetamol per kilogram of baby's weight for a single use;
children older than two years increase the dosage to 20 ml per kilogram of weight. This will make the effect of reducing the fever long, which will allow you to wait for the doctor.

They resort to paracetamol when sparing remedies have proven useless. Doctors recommend that you do not experiment with the use of drugs on your own.

Important! Refuse to use active substances belonging to the group of anti-inflammatory nonsteroidal drugs. The black list includes acetylsalicylic acid and all drugs associated with the development of side effects.

raspberry tea

The drink contains acetylsalicylic acid, but unlike dangerous ones, it is in safe doses in tea. Raspberry tea is considered an effective remedy for high fever. It belongs to diaphoretic, not diuretic (dangerous at high temperature) drugs. Making tea from raspberries based on black leaf tea, relieve swelling of the respiratory tract.

Tea is contraindicated in convulsions. For children under one year old, the drink is not recommended - it causes allergic reactions.

Decoction based on medicinal herbs

At home, medicinal herbs help to escape from a high temperature in a child:

linden inflorescences;
coltsfoot leaves;
dog-rose fruit.

It is important to know that plants contain allergens to which the body of young children is sensitive. Give decoctions to older children, preferably as an additional remedy.

Milk and honey

It is forbidden to give honey and milk to children under one year old. It is ideal to use the product only for older kids, provided there is no allergic reaction to the components. Boil milk beforehand, dilute honey after cooling (dissolve in warm milk), otherwise honey will lose its beneficial properties.

Grandma's Secret

Proven and effective method. It turns out that the high temperature is brought down by potatoes. Take 2 small potatoes, wash and rub with a peel on a coarse grater. Impose on the wrist, ankles, elbows, forehead. Rewind with gauze or bandage and leave.

After 40 minutes, the temperature will drop. The procedure is repeated.

Responsible and caring parents should understand that the use of pharmacy remedies for fever is not always better than help without medication.

A fever in a baby is a serious cause for concern for the mother. Pediatricians do not recommend bringing down the fever before exceeding the mark of 38.5 ℃. Fever creates unfavorable conditions for infection, speeds up recovery. The use of antipyretics is necessary to bring down the temperature of 39 in a child, or with the development of complications.

Fever in newborns

Children are born with an imperfect system of thermoregulation, during the first months they cannot maintain normal body temperature. Newborns have transient fever up to 38-39℃. It is caused by a change in external conditions after birth. It is important to rule out infection as the cause of the fever. Transient fever lasts no more than a week.

Rule out possible causes of fever in a child

As a rule, fever indicates an infectious disease. Before giving your baby antipyretics, rule out the following reasons:

Too warm clothes.
High ambient temperature. Comfortable indicators for the room - 22-24 ℃.
Overexcitement or stress.
Teething.

To cope with a high fever, the baby will help such measures:

Undress the child, remove the diaper from him.
Keep the room temperature at 18-20℃.
Give antipyretics no more than 3 times a day, no more than 3 days. Consider their shape: when vomiting, it is better to use suppositories, for intestinal upset - syrups.
Contact your pediatrician, especially if the fever does not go down after 4 days.
Wipe the baby's body with a cloth moistened with cool water. Important: adding alcohol or vinegar to water is dangerous!
Drink often and in small portions. Babies on breastfeeding you need to breastfeed more often. This will help you avoid dehydration.

The child is 2 years old

All the measures indicated above will be valid for babies and 2 and 3 years old. Consider these features:

Put your baby to bed, even if he looks quite active.
From drinking, give preference to non-carbonated water, warm tea, fruit drinks.
Watch the color of the skin of the hands and feet. Normally, they are pink and warm to the touch. A condition where the limbs are pale and cold is dangerous. The removal of heat is disturbed, the body overheats more and more. In this case, you can not use rubbing, you need to wrap your arms and legs, warm them up. On the recommendation of a doctor, you can give 1/4 tablet of No-shpa, it will dilate the blood vessels.

Do not try to bring the temperature down to normal. A decrease of 0.5-1 ℃ already greatly facilitates the baby's condition.

In pediatric practice, 2 main drugs are used to reduce fever: Ibuprofen and Paracetamol. Both of them are effective different forms release:

Candles. Recommended for the smallest, with allergic reactions, vomiting.
syrups. Assign from 6 months. The most convenient and common form.
Pills. Used in children over 6 years of age.
Injections. Used at any age emergency assistance, only on doctor's orders.

In autumn and winter, children often get colds. In the arsenal of mothers, there should always be means against fever in order to come to the aid of the baby in time. How do they bring down the temperature of a child at 4 years old, by what means, and is it possible to use folk methods to reduce fever? Let's consider all the questions in detail.

The main causes of fever in children

A child can get sick with various diseases, which are accompanied by an increase in body temperature. Mom should know that fever is not an independent disease, but a symptom of the body's struggle with an infection or bacteria. By different reasons at the age of four, immunity may decrease in a child (he has become cold, infected from another person), and in the body there is a rapid growth of microorganisms that were inactive until that time. The temperature is the reaction of the immune defense to the activity of microbes.

Why does body heat rise? Because when the temperature rises, uncomfortable conditions are created for the survival of microorganisms, and they die. Therefore, doctors do not recommend bringing down the temperature to 38.5 or 39 degrees, so as not to interfere with the immune system to fight viruses. However, if the temperature becomes critical, then the immune system is unable to cope with viruses. In this case, it is necessary to reduce the fever with medication.

What to give a child with a cold and infection

Now consider the question of how to bring down the temperature in a child. For children, special medicines have been developed that reduce fever. These include drugs based on ibuprofen and paracetamol.

The rest of the medicines are considered harmful, as they have a negative side effect on the child's body. If an adult can take aspirin without fear, then children under 14 years of age are at risk of getting a complication. The age at which aspirin is allowed is from 14 or 16 years.

For one year old baby syrups and suspensions are well suited, as they cannot swallow a pill on their own. Children at 4 or 5 years old can be given tablets, but syrup is always more pleasant to drink. Medicines are given every 4 hours except during bedtime. Waking up the baby in order to give the syrup should not be. Sleep is the best medicine for all diseases.

With a cold, it is necessary to provide the baby with comfortable conditions:

ventilate the room more often - take the child to another room;
provide humidity in the room - using a humidifier or wet towels;
more often give boiled water, natural juices, compotes or mineral water without gas;
replace wet clothes with dry ones if the child sweats.

Important! Do not give your baby raspberry tea at a high temperature. Raspberry activates profuse sweating, which can dehydrate the body.

Raspberries can be given with a slight increase in temperature, mainly at the very beginning of a cold. Aspirin, found in raspberries, activates sweating, which is undesirable at elevated temperatures. If you are giving raspberry tea, give your child plenty of water beforehand so as not to cause dehydration.

Do not use home-grown fever reducers like vodka and vinegar. These methods will only harm, but will not help to get rid of the heat in the body. If you dilute vodka/vinegar incorrectly in water, your child will get skin burns. Evaporation of vinegar and alcohol vapors can cause serious harm to the baby - cause poisoning.

How to help with overheating and stress

The temperature in young children can rise with strong feelings, and with a long stay in a stuffy room or under the scorching rays of the sun. How to help in this case?

Do not rush to drink antipyretic drugs. Try to help with simple available means:

bathe the baby under a cool shower;
give enough water to drink;
put a wet towel on your forehead;
Humidify the air in the room with a humidifier or wet towels.

If these measures did not help after 10 - 15 minutes, give an antipyretic. In young children, changes in the body occur faster than in adults. Also, the severity of the child's condition will depend on the intensity of the resulting heat and sunstroke.

Signs of overheating include the following condition of the baby:

a sharp jump in temperature for no apparent reason;
fainting or semi-conscious state;
dry mucous membranes;
pallor of the skin;
diarrhea, vomiting and nausea;
convulsions, coma.

Mom can immediately notice the first signs of overheating in the sun - either a sharp reddening of the skin of the face, or pallor. The kid may not notice a change in his condition and will continue to frolic until he becomes ill.

What is prohibited when overheating:

give the baby to drink ice water from the refrigerator;
lay under the air conditioner;
plunge into very cold water;
drink sweet drinks.

Mom should know that a sharp change in temperature is dangerous for the baby's body. Drinking water should be given at room temperature, bathing water should be only 2 degrees lower than normal body temperature. The directional airflow of an air conditioner can make a child catch a cold, and sweet drinks will make them thirsty.

Outcome

How to treat fever small child? Firstly, mom should not panic and do unreasonable things. If a child has good immunity, it is impossible to bring down a low temperature - let the body produce antibodies to the virus and strengthen. However, this does not apply to children who do not tolerate high temperatures. If the child had at least once convulsions in the heat, you should immediately give medicines for fever.