How to wash things so that it doesn't exist. All about how to wash clothes in a washing machine

Our great-grandmothers and grandmothers did not even think about how to wash with your hands correctly. They filled a large trough with water, poured grated laundry soap into it, and immersed themselves in the washing process. Sometimes similar occupation took women all day and took a lot of strength. It is simply incomprehensible to the mind, to stand bent over a trough for almost a whole day and rub things with your hands, but for the housewives of that time this activity was considered the norm. Now they wash it by hand very rarely, moreover, not every young hostess knows how to hand wash white things so that they retain their attractiveness. It turns out that hand washing has many nuances that you should be aware of.

When not to wash clothes in the washing machine

Modern washing machines have saved women from the sad fate of spending a lot of time over the laundry trough. Now washing things happens imperceptibly, between other things. It is enough to load pre-sorted things into the compartment of the machine and set the desired program, and after a certain time to get the washed clothes.

But sometimes hand washing is necessary even now. Wash by hand should be delicate items or those that are prone to shedding. However, not all young housewives know how to properly wash things by hand, so annoying mistakes are made that lead to damage to clothes and textiles.

Certain items should not be machine washed as they may deteriorate on their own or damage the rest of the laundry. Particularly capricious wardrobe items include:

underwear, especially lace or natural silk;
silk shawls and scarves;
sweaters and sweaters made of pure wool;
things made of cashmere;
things that are painted with unstable paint;
things that are decorated with lace;
thin and airy blouses.

Very often, hand washing of things from the wardrobe of a newborn baby is necessary. This is especially true in the case when the crumbs have not healed umbilical wound. In addition, hand washing is desirable for your favorite things, this approach will greatly extend their life.

Before washing any clothes, you should carefully study the label where the manufacturer indicates all cleaning recommendations.

Hand washing rules

Hand washing will be very effective if you follow a number of specific rules:

Things cannot be kept in a laundry basket for a long time, the longer they lie, the more difficult it is to wash them.
To make washing easy, the clothes are pre-soaked in soapy water for a couple of hours.
In the basin, light and slightly soiled items are washed first, and then those that are dirtier.
If the clothes are sufficiently soiled, then you can use a brush or a special washing board.
How thinner fabric, the more cool the water for washing should be.
For each type of fabric, you need to use a specific detergent.
Before washing shirts, cuffs and collars are pre-washed on them, and then the entire product is washed.
Before immersing things intended for washing in a basin of water, the required amount of powder, gel or soap is dissolved in water.
Sweatshirts and sweaters made of wool are first turned inside out, and only then washed.
The water in which things are rinsed is changed several times until it becomes absolutely clean.
Thin blouses and underwear decorated with lace should be washed with extreme care so as not to spoil the products.
To prevent molting and refresh the colors in the last water, to rinse colored clothes, add a little vinegar.
To prevent wool from shrinking too much, glycerin is added to the rinse water.
To bright clothes not too shed, it is pre-soaked in well-salted water.
Delicate fabrics should not be twisted much, they are only slightly wrung out, and then left to drain freely.

It is worth washing things, adhering to these rules, and then you will not have to lament over damaged things.

Before washing, be sure to sort white and colored items, as well as separate the laundry according to the degree of soiling.

How to quickly wash clothes

Hand washing is not as difficult a task as young housewives might think. To quickly wash delicate items by hand, you need to prepare two large basins and a suitable detergent. The washing procedure takes place in several successive stages:

Warm water is poured into one basin and the required amount of liquid detergent or laundry detergent is diluted. It is necessary to dilute detergents carefully so that there are no flakes left that will leave ugly stains on clothes.
Things are laid in soapy water and left for 15-20 minutes so that the dirt gets wet. If you start washing things before this time, then the effect will be small, and you will have to spend a lot of energy.
Especially dirty places are thoroughly rubbed with hands, if there is a washboard, then you can use it.
If the clothes are not too dirty, then it will be sufficient to stir them in the soapy solution in different directions for several minutes. In this case, you need to ensure that the products do not get confused.

To protect the skin of the hands from the harmful effects of the detergent, it is necessary to wash with rubber gloves.

After all the things are washed by hand in a basin, they are taken out one at a time from the soap solution and carefully twisted. Then they put it in another basin, where pure water is poured.
The clothes are rinsed well, if necessary, the rinse water is changed 3-4 times.
Things are well twisted and hung on a rope to dry. Lace and thin things are not twisted, but excess water is removed with a terry towel.

Products made of pure wool or cashmere are placed to dry on a horizontal surface, after laying a large towel or sheet under them.

T-shirts, shirts, dresses, blouses and many other wardrobe items can be washed by hand in this way. The only exceptions are socks, which are more convenient to wash under running water, after putting them on your hands and lathering them. When washing underwear and children's clothes, certain nuances should also be taken into account.

How to wash underwear

Lace lingerie sets should not be washed in washing machine because they quickly lose their qualities. You can wash such things only manually and in compliance with certain rules:

Do not wash underwear sets in too hot water.
It is allowed to hold light-colored linen made of cotton for a couple of hours in water with the addition of vinegar, and then wash it with soap and water.
Linen, which is decorated with lace, is forbidden to rub hard and then twist.
It is strictly forbidden to use bleach for synthetic fabrics, so the linen can be completely damaged.
Linen washes well if baking soda is poured into the water. It is necessary to take a full tablespoon of baking soda to 3 liters of water and leave the laundry in this solution for about an hour.
Particularly soiled areas on cotton underwear can be soaped laundry soap and leave for half an hour, after which the thing is good to rub.

In order for white linen to acquire a beautiful shade, a little blue is added to the last rinse water.

How to wash baby clothes

The linen of newborns can be washed only with detergents that have a designation - from the first days of life. If there is no such gel or powder at hand, then children's sliders and undershirts can be washed with laundry or baby soap. This is due to the fact that babies are very sensitive to any allergens and the use of any powder can result in severe allergies.

In order to qualitatively wash the things of a newborn child, it is necessary to adhere to the following algorithm:

Strong contamination is rinsed under running water with a small addition of soap.
After that, all the spots on the sliders and vests are abundantly lathered with laundry soap and left for half an hour, after which they are washed under the tap.
Things prepared in this way are loaded into a bowl of warm water, where the powder or soap shavings are previously dissolved.
Things rub well, special attention is paid to strong pollution.
When all the clothes have been washed, they are taken out one by one and thoroughly rinsed in at least three waters to remove the detergent well.
After wringing, the clothes are straightened and hung out to dry in a well-ventilated area.

After drying, children's clothes are ironed with a hot iron on both sides. For children older than six months, clothes can be ironed on one side, since the umbilical wound is already completely healing.

For washing children's clothes younger age you need to use hypoallergenic detergents.

These are the main secrets that our great-grandmothers used to get snow-white linen at the exit. Now the choice of washing products is quite extensive, so you can easily buy the powder or gel that is suitable for a particular fabric. If you follow the basic rules of hand washing, then it will not require much time and effort.

Ecology of consumption. Life hack: Do your clothes shed, stretch or shrink after washing? It's time to find out what you're doing wrong: compiled a list of the most common mistakes - and tips on how to fix them...

Are your clothes shedding, stretching or shrinking after washing? It's time to find out what you're doing wrong: Here's a list of the most common mistakes - and tips on how to fix them.

Let's face it: each of us at least once in our lives spoiled our favorite thing due to improper washing. Laundry is an inevitable event, so let's try to make it more ergonomic and easier.

1. Wrong sorting

Just separating white things from black and colored things is not enough. To avoid damaging the fabric, do not wash towels and synthetics together, or fleece sweaters with other fabrics. New clothes should be washed separately from old clothes, as fresh fabrics can stain the water much more strongly.

2. Fight for life

No need to rub the stains with all your might, furiously and harshly - this can damage the fabric. Better do it carefully and methodically. Remember: the less time passes from the moment you "planted" the stain on your clothes, the more likely it is to get rid of it completely. And yes, it is better not to rub, but to blot the stains with a piece of white cloth.

3. Too much powder

Another common mistake is using too much detergent (detergent). Excess foam can trap dirt in places like the collar: bacteria will accumulate there, which of course we don’t want. Read the instructions on the product packaging carefully!

4. Dry cleaning

We often wash clothes labeled “dry clean only” in the washing machine, which leads to unpleasant consequences. To begin with, conduct a test: with a cotton swab dipped in detergent, lightly rub the fabric. If the color does not fade in this place, feel free to wash the item by hand in cold soapy water. Then roll it up by putting the towel inside. This approach applies to things made from natural fabrics (cotton, silk), but it is better to take leather, fur and suede to dry cleaning.

5. Dangerous teeth

Be sure to fasten the zippers on things to the very end. Metal teeth can damage delicate fabrics that you wash with jeans or a zip-up sweater.

6. More or less?

Think twice before using bleach: too much can damage the fabric, making it less durable. Not all stains require bleaching. For example, to get rid of protein stains, as well as blood or sweat, place socks or underwear in a large pot, add a little lemon juice and boil the water.

7. No rest

If you need to do more than one wash in a row, many housewives prefer to let the machine “rest” for a while so as not to overload the device. However, it is smarter to erase in a row: this approach allows you to take advantage of the redistribution of heat from the previous cycle, reducing electricity consumption.

8. Total mess

Throwing socks into the drum at random, after washing, we are faced with a familiar and annoying problem - we cannot sort them. We share a tip: put them in the washing machine first - believe me, this simple rule will make your life much easier.

9. Ruined towels

For towels, never use fabric softeners when washing them. The latter reduce the absorbency of towels, which is contrary to their main function.

10. Bathing Trouble

Don't even think about putting your swimming trunks or swimsuit in the washing machine! This method of washing is contraindicated for them, as it can irreversibly damage the fabric, especially if it is spandex (or elastane). Hand wash in cold water with mild soap is what you need.

11. Absorbent feathers

Wash feather pillows and duvets twice. The fact is that due to the special density of feathers, the detergent may remain inside the pillows and blankets after washing, and the second wash cycle will remove the internal excess powder.

12. Hot stuff

How often do we hear complaints about clothes that have shrunken after the first wash! But this problem can be easily prevented: just 90 percent of things are contraindicated in hot washing. This also applies to drying - no hot air for synthetics and delicate fabrics.

13. Busting things

Many housewives, trying to wash as many clothes as possible at once, overload the washing machine drum, which is bad for both the device and clothes. The fabric in such a dense neighborhood is torn, and the machine vibrates strongly.

Many are faced with a situation where their favorite thing stretched out and began to look in the best way. This happens by different reasons. But more importantly, this problem is easily solved. You just need to wash the thing so that it sits down. To do this, you need to know the material from which it is made. Everything will depend on him.

Cotton is one of the most popular materials for making clothes. Many people prefer to buy things that consist of it. This material sits very easily. Therefore, if you need to reduce, for example, a cotton shirt, then there will be no problems. There are 3 ways to achieve the result.

Method one:

Put the item in the washing machine.
Set the temperature to 60°C.
Spin can be set to standard, and drying can be set to maximum (if available).
Turn on.

Method two:

Soak the product in very hot water for 30 minutes.
Squeeze out, fill it with ice water. Wait 20 minutes.
Wring out and spread on a dry towel.

Method three:

Carefully place the item on the ironing board.
Iron thoroughly with an iron at maximum temperature using the steam function.

Each of these options should help plant any cotton product.

How to plant knitwear

People often buy knitwear. This is not a type of material, but a method of its manufacture. Nevertheless, the knitted thing needs to be “planted” in a special way. To reduce the size, for example, sweaters, you should do the following:

Fill the bowl with hot water 10°C hotter than the temperature indicated on the label.
Put the jacket there for 20 minutes.
Get it, wrap it in a towel to naturally remove moisture.
Gently spread on any hard surface on a clean sheet.

It remains only to wait for complete drying. If necessary, you can change the sheet.

How to wash synthetic clothes

Most clothing is made from synthetics. It includes polyester, which has received the greatest distribution, as well as a number of other materials. A huge amount of things are produced from it: from underwear to jackets. "Planting" synthetics is very simple. To achieve a reduction, for example, a T-shirt, you can do this:

Put the wash at the maximum temperature with a medium spin or soak the T-shirt for 15 minutes in 30 ° C water and wash.
Hang on the balcony in direct sunlight until completely dry.

This method is suitable for any synthetic things.

What water to wash acrylic

This material perfectly replaces wool, allowing you to get a warm, pleasant thing at a low cost. Therefore, sweaters have become one of the most popular things made of acrylic. How to reduce them:

Place the sweater in a laundry bag and throw it in the washing machine.
Wash it on a delicate cycle or at 30°C with a minimum spin.
Place it on a clean, dry cloth on a table or sofa.

After complete drying in a sweater, you can warm up again.

How to shrink denim

Almost everyone has jeans in their wardrobe. Many of this material even have jackets. Initially, such a fabric was conceived in such a way as not to change its shape and be as picky as possible to the conditions of use. Therefore, it is very difficult to “plant” jeans. You can make them smaller as follows:

Put the wash at 60°C.
Set the maximum speed for the spin mode.
Wait for completion and dry at room temperature.

How to dry jeans quickly - video:

You can't set the temperature to 90°C like some people do. This may result in loss of color as denim paint is not able to withstand such hot water.

How to "plant" flax

Linen is not as common as synthetic or cotton. However, they produce a large number of clothes. Blouses and trousers are very popular. This material is natural, in which it is similar to cotton. To wash such a thing so that it sits down, it should be like this:

Run the delicate wash cycle at 90°C. Instead, you can use a simple soak at the same temperature.
Rinse the item with cool water. Let her dry.

After that, linen items should decrease.

How to wash knitted clothes

Any woolen thing can be planted very easily, because such material tends to “sit down” very well. Reducing, for example, an adult knitted hat, maximum caution should be exercised, because it can turn into a child. You can get down to business only after the usual washing and drying, because the material must be clean. After that you can start:

Soak the hat in water that is 15°C warmer than the recommended temperature on the tag. Wait 1 hour.
Wash it lightly with soapy water, then rinse in cold water.
Gently wring out without twisting, put on a dry cloth for 30 minutes.
Move to any surface where the hat will be ventilated and dry.

An additional method for washing knitted items - video:

An additional method that is suitable for quickly reaching the goal is as follows: wet the thing with cold water, put it on a hot battery, separating them with a dry cloth. It is not as effective as the main one, but it also takes place.

How to "plant" silk things

Silk things look very beautiful. Most girls have a special Nice dress, which is made just from this material. It is strictly forbidden to wash such things in the machine. Although the material itself does not have the properties of stretching, sometimes it becomes necessary for it to sit on the size. How to get what you want:

Soak for 30 minutes in lukewarm water with a little soap.
Wash carefully, twist slightly.
Hang to dry on the balcony or in any convenient place where there is a draft.

It is possible to reduce any silk clothing without harming the material only in this way.

Leather

A great rarity is when it becomes necessary to reduce the size of a leather thing. Often this happens with jackets. The skin itself cannot be washed, which is why the reduction process will be very unusual:

Treat the entire surface of the item with a waterproof agent.
Soak in warm water. Wait 30 minutes.
Dry the jacket in the fresh air (but not cold!).

With such actions with the skin, you need to be as careful as possible so as not to spoil its appearance.

Conclusions. Is it possible to "plant" other materials?

Reducing most clothes is very easy. However, there are specific things that include several materials at once. In such cases, you should focus on a more delicate one, so as not to harm its appearance. Other materials that are rarely found in clothes, as a rule, do not have the ability to change their size.

We were recently asked a question: how to wash clothes in a washing machine? We decided to write a separate article on this topic, since proper washing is a guarantee long work your technique.

There are also questions about how often you can wash things in the machine. We answer: it depends on how much laundry accumulates. Someone includes SMA every day, others - several times a day. It is optimal to use the washer several times a week, but running the wash once a month is not an option - the equipment must be used so that the parts do not dry out in it.

Laundry sorting

Washing in an automatic machine requires sorting linen. Divide things into several piles.

If you plan to wash multi-colored items, divide the laundry by color. You also need to separate the linen by type of fabric. Pay special attention to things with strong pollution - they need to be further processed.

Training

Before you wash clothes, you need to prepare them. For example, when washing bedding, you should turn the pillowcases inside out.

Also, washing clothes should begin with checking pockets - take out everything you find. Fasten all fasteners, tie shoelaces. When washing shirts, the sleeves should be carefully straightened. Pants and denim clothes turn inside out.

Removing tough stains

Soak stained clothes in a bowl of warm water and add stain remover. Scrub the slightly soiled area and send the clothes to the washer.

If you have a question about how to wash very dirty laundry, then soak it in water for a few minutes. Add a stain remover, rub lightly, rinse and send to the machine. Additionally, it is recommended to add a little stain remover to the powder container.

Loading

We will answer the question: what can be washed with what and loaded into the drum. When thinking about what things can be washed together, you should take into account not only the color and type of fabric, but also the size (volume).

Small things with small things, large things with large ones - this measure will save the drum from possible imbalance.

Important! Do not wash small and bulky items at the same time. This can cause the machine to become unbalanced.

Program

Wash light-coloured cottons and linens at 95°. The spin speed can be set to maximum.
Before washing colored cotton items, select a temperature of 60 degrees. Spin speed is maximum.
Washing clothes made of synthetics - no more than 50 °. Spin speed - 800-900 rpm.
Wool and silk require a 40-degree temperature and a spin of no more than 600 rpm. But experts advise not to use the spin cycle before washing woolen or silk items in an automatic machine. This way things will keep their shape.
Many models do not have a separate program for clothes prone to staining. Just wash in cold water - no more than 30°. Not sure which colors can be washed together? It is better not to take risks and send white clothes with white, black underwear with black clothes, red with red and so on into the drum.

If white linen is to be washed, then for such a bed set it is allowed to use products with bleaches. But it is also recommended to add “soft” detergents to the powder receiver.

Shoe washing

Do you want to know how to wash your shoes efficiently and effectively, removing dirt from them and without damaging a pair of your favorite shoes? Follow the rules below:

Important! Do not wash 2-3 pairs of shoes together. Heavy boots can damage the sunroof glass.

Tricks

The washing process will become easier with these tips:

Before sending things to the drum, wipe it and the rubber seal with a rag, removing any remaining dirt and moisture.
Make sure that the thing does not shed: moisten the edge in warm water and wait for the reaction. If the water is not stained, then the clothes can be sent to the washer. But with white things still do not take risks.
Leave free space in the drum - this affects the quality of the wash. The more spacious, the better the process.
When washing outerwear fasten zippers and buttons.
Remember to check the pockets so that small objects do not damage the inside of the drum.
Use a laundry bag or an old pillowcase when washing shoes. This will protect the machine from damage, and shoes from losing shape.

There is no need to talk much about how to properly wash clothes in a washing machine. Prepare carefully for the washing process, do not forget to sort clothes by color and type of fabric.

Doing everything according to the rules is not difficult, you just have to try it once.

Bought great jeans, but they turned out to be too big for you? They took out an old woolen sweater from the mezzanine, and the thing stretched out into different sides? No problem! Cotton and wool products can be reduced by 1-2 sizes. Of course, this will require some effort, but the game is worth the candle! Your favorite wool sweater or cotton skirt will once again be able to delight you with their impeccable appearance. Do not throw things away, try to fit them to your size using one of the presented methods.

Many girls on the way to an ideal slim figure are on strict diets. As a result, they have to update their wardrobe every 2-3 months. But is there a need for this? Things made of wool and cotton, silk and denim can be tried to reduce in size. When deciding to take such a step, you should be aware that your favorite skirt or elegant blouse may lose shape, and then the thing will be hopelessly damaged.

Washing cotton items

Perhaps the most in a simple way, which can be used to reduce the size of a cotton item is to wash a skirt or blouse at a high temperature. If the item is new, then add washing powder or concentrate is not necessary. To enhance the effect, increase the number of revolutions to 1500 (if the capabilities of your washing machine allow you).
Hand washing can also help you shrink the item by a few inches in length (it won't shrink in width). To do this, you will need a bowl of hot and a container of cold water, as well as washing powder (if the item is dirty).

It is important! How to determine how hot the water in the basin should be? There is nothing easier: read the information on the label. For example, if the tag says that the product can be washed at 40 degrees Celsius, you need to heat the water to 60 degrees Celsius.

After you have washed the item in hot water, immediately place it in a bowl of cold water. The temperature difference will do its job, and your favorite skirt or jacket will be shortened by a couple of centimeters. To consolidate the effect, it is necessary to thoroughly squeeze the item by hand or scroll it in the “spin” mode in the washing machine at the maximum possible speed. After the product dries, you can evaluate the quality of your work. Do not be upset if your favorite skirt "does not give in" to you. Many cotton fabrics are shrunk just prior to sewing so that consumers do not have to worry about laundering afterwards.

Washing woolen clothes
Many housewives were faced with the fact that a woolen sweater that accidentally got into the drum with other things after washing was reduced to a size suitable only for little child. Unfortunately, such a thing is very, very difficult to save. In this case, if we need a wool item to shrink by a couple of centimeters, we will use only hand washing. Soak the sweater or cardigan in hot water (20 degrees hotter than indicated on the label) and let stand for about half an hour. Then wash the item as usual and rinse it in cold water. After that, carefully lay out the towel on a horizontal surface and place the sweater on it without squeezing. If possible, place the wool item on a towel dryer or on a hot radiator.

Synthetic washing (acrylic, spandex)
If you want to downsize an item made from synthetic materials, it's not worth the effort. Unfortunately, synthetic items cannot be reduced in size. If you've purchased a spandex sweater and it's too big for you, try taking it to a tailor. Do not try to shorten the blouse yourself, otherwise you risk ruining the thing.

Washing denim
All girls will agree with the statement that jeans are very difficult to put on after washing. It is this fact that will play into our hands if we want to reduce jeans by a couple of centimeters. Set the washing machine wash cycle to 60 cotton or 90 cotton and the spin cycle to 1200-1500 (depending on the capabilities of the washing machine). After washing, dry the jeans in the washing machine, if your appliance is equipped with such a function, or on a hot battery.

If you wash jeans by hand, during the rinse, change the temperature of the water, alternately turning it on hot and cold. It is worth remembering that after machine and hand washing carried out at high temperatures, your jeans can go down a couple of sizes not only at the waist and hips, but also become shorter in length.

Washing silk clothes
Silk items can be reduced in size by hand washing them in hot water. Do not attempt to use a washing machine for this purpose. Using a setting that is not suitable for delicate fabrics will permanently damage your new skirt or blouse.

The presented methods will help you easily fit your favorite skirts and sweaters to your “new” figure! Enjoy your perfect shape, wear your favorite things in a new size!