Colombian pattern ornaments. Bright Colombian bags

AT modern world fashion, there is a sharp increase in interest in clothing and accessories created on the basis of folk crafts in various regions of the planet. The Colombian pouch-like bag has been a traditional household item for hundreds of years. For centuries, women from the Indian tribes that inhabit the mountainous regions of Colombia have made them from dense wool. In Indian tribes, such things were inherited and were considered sacred to the family.

Mochila is a product made of dense fabric with a round bottom. Success in its independent production is possible only with a certain level of skill. The bag is difficult to make due to its unusual weaving method.

On average, it takes a woman two to three weeks to complete each item. According to tradition, each Indian had to have three of these bags for different occasions. One was used for food and clothing, the second was used for personal items, the third was always intended for coca leaves, a plant sacred to the Indians.

A distinctive feature of mochila is its shape, resembling a bucket knitted from thick threads. The original design was achieved thanks to the desire of the craftswomen not to repeat themselves in patterns and decorations. Each bag becomes a work of art with its own unique coloring option.

The main secret of making an accessory is a special approach to the selection of threads. For denser fabrics, the so-called non-working threads are used - individual threads of an unused color. When knitting, such a thread is hidden in the middle of the column - it turns out something like a rod inside.

The authentic weaving method results in an incredibly durable product that is resistant to fading and abrasion.

The bags are crocheted. For manufacturing, high-quality woolen threads and a hook are selected in size. Mochila bag is knitted clockwise in a spiral. Knitting begins from the bottom, gradually turning into the edges. At the same time, the color of the threads is constantly changing to achieve the perfect ornament.

Upon completion of the manufacture of the edges, it is necessary to attach handles. They are made from threads of the same color scheme. Before weaving, woolen threads are twisted in several pieces. This compacted thread is used for knitting handles. This results in a stronger and more durable fabric. Traditionally, the drawing should match the design of the mochila, be just as bright and unique.

Variety of ornaments

Each handmade handbag soaked is a unique accessory. A variety of colors and a huge number of ornaments used allow you to create a unique thing that distinguishes its owner from the crowd. Each mochila pattern created by Indian women had its own unique designation and sacred meaning. Bags were often used as amulets and objects of worship.

Soaked in the modern world has become an accessory of fashionistas, so it is gradually losing its purely unitary character. Like any other handbag, it requires additional decorations. Its already bright design is complemented by a variety of brooches or multi-colored tassels. Modern products encrust precious stones or rhinestones. The most common ornamental options include:

geometric;
plain;
interweaving of various images.

The traditional pattern is a combination of various geometric shapes. Such products are characterized by a seemingly chaotic combination of triangles, squares, rhombuses and circles. Often such patterns line up in more complex patterns - flowers, stars or various signs. For contrast, try to avoid a large number colors. Usually, such bags combine from three to five tones.

The monophonic version is intended for beginners to master the craft of making drenches. This method of weaving helps to avoid the difficulties associated with the correct reading of the embroidery pattern.

To preserve the authenticity of the product, especially bright colors are often chosen. Ideal options would be orange, yellow, bright blue or light green. Also, do not forget about the decor of the product. Mochila will be perfectly complemented by bright brushes and an original handle.

Another type of pattern is the creation of images of animals, birds, people or any other drawings using different colors. Because of such images, the resulting mochillas lose their authenticity. This approach in their manufacture allows you to cover a larger circle of consumers and find an accessory to your liking.

Schemes for the manufacture of mochila are drawings with a variety of ornaments and patterns. They do not have the traditional symbols and designations characteristic of crocheting. The drawing is divided into small squares, each with its own color. Any such colored square, like the "+" symbol in a traditional crochet pattern, means one single crochet.

How to choose the right color

With all the variety of colors, yellow, green and red are considered the traditional colors for weaving mochila. Green in the legends of the Colombian Indians is considered a symbol of health and life force. Yellow attracts positive energy for its owner and protects from evil spirits. Red is a symbol of wealth, prosperity and love, but its excessive use can inspire a person with a feeling of irritation.

Since girls devote a huge amount of time to choosing the perfect clothes and matching accessories, the choice of the optimal pattern and color of the mochila must comply with the rules of modern fashion. The main feature of the bag is a unique bright color that can decorate the image of any girl. With such an accessory, everyone will feel special.

It is in the uniqueness of the product that its main drawback lies, perhaps, - the difficulty in choosing the right things.

Modern fashion is skeptical about the riot of colors and colors in the appearance of girls. bright elements recommended to be chosen with great care. Choosing the right bag color is the key to a beautiful look. An accessory in red, blue, yellow and green shades is a bright thing, so it is advisable to opt for clothes in soothing colors.

The most versatile colors are white, beige and grey. This bag is easy to harmonize with most things. The best things to pair with a wetsuit are loose-fitting plain dresses, wide leg jeans and lightweight tops. In winter, the bag is in perfect harmony with a knitted woolen scarf of the same shade and a straight-cut coat.

For winter, accessories of calm warm tones are perfect. good choice it is considered monophonic wetted brown or burgundy. An excellent option would be a combination of gray and white shade with small blue accents.

Bright summer color options will decorate and complement any look. At this time of the year, a multi-colored accessory with bright colors - red, yellow, pink, green - is an excellent choice.

Description of the manufacturing process

Let us consider in more detail the process of manufacturing this accessory using an example. First you need to choose a pattern for the future product. For this, a diagram is drawn. It is necessary to buy woolen threads of suitable colors. In this case, for knitting, you will need three balls of black thread, two white and one ball of brown and beige. The length of each coil is 150 m. The hook must be selected according to the thickness of the thread - hook No. 2 or No. 3 would be ideal.

The first step is to tie the bottom. The bottom of the bag is knitted with single crochets. Each row involves an increase of 6 columns. To get a rounder bottom, it is recommended to skip one or two increments after the loops.

You should try to knit as tightly as possible so that the bottom is stable.

Upon reaching the desired width of the bottom, you should proceed to knitting a "bucket". It should be knitted straight, ignoring additions to the desired height. When knitting the top of the bag, it is worth skipping a few loops and making the same number of air loops for attaching the handle. The handle of the bag should be more dense, preferably reinforced with a lining.

To decorate the bag, braids woven from the same colors are used. We attach them and get the finished mochila. The width of the bottom of the bag is 28 cm, the height is 35 cm, the total length of the handle is 1 m.

Handbag by Carol Ventura

Carol Ventura mastered the method of knitting bags soaked to perfection a few years ago in Guatemala, a country where bright things are overly popular. Now she is running her own video blog, in which she talks about the secrets of weaving, shows special techniques for using threads. In her opinion, these products are currently overly popular in the modern world of fashionistas.

For manufacturing you will need:

hook number 2;
3 balls of gray thread;
2 balls of black thread;
1 ball of white thread;
1 ball of lilac threads;

Carol knits her bags in a simple way:

The bottom of the bag is a quick jacquard knit as tight as possible.
The sides of the bag are knitted double-sided.
The handle is knitted separately, then attached to the bag.
Decoration with pre-prepared braids.

The main distinguishing feature of Carol's work is an unusual way of knitting. So, after knitting the first row, it changes the color of the thread. In the future, in order to avoid distortion of the pattern, she begins to knit with her left hand. Further, he uses a special trick - he continues to knit the edges of the bag with the wrong side of the threads. This approach allows you to achieve truly impressive results.

The host of another popular weaving blog offers her own version of the perfect bag. Knitting is made by the jacquard method. According to her, the ideal volume of a handbag should be approximately equal to one bucket. The ideal settings are:

bottom size - 26 cm;
height of sides - 40 cm;
handle length - 100 cm.

To make a bag you will need:

hook number 2;
2 balls of white thread;
2 balls of black thread;
1 ball of red thread;

The manufacturing process is simple:

The bottom of the bag is knitted.
A "bucket" is imposed to the bottom. In this case, it is necessary to leave room for handles.
Handles and jewelry are tied to the resulting bag-shaped bag.

Colombian accessory by Alena Yar

Alena Yar, a popular blogger, offers her own options for making a wet bag. According to the author, one should not strictly follow the schemes of this accessory collected on the Internet. You will need:

hook number 2;
3 balls of yellow woolen threads;
2 balls of blue woolen threads.

Alena describes the process of creating the perfect bag as follows:

The bottom is crocheted according to the proposed pattern. The optimal bottom diameter is 25 cm. The knitting should be as tight as possible.
The edges of the bag should be knitted without increments. The height of the bag can be any, but bumpers up to 30-40 cm high are preferable.
Holes for laces are made about 4-5 cm from the highest point of the product.
The handle of the bag is knitted separately.
Laces are made to which tassels are attached.
A lining is sewn to the finished bag. At this stage, it is possible to add internal pockets.

At the same time, Alena shares her secrets. For example, a few skips of loops after an increase for a more correct bottom shape. The more round it turns out, the easier it will be to knit in the future.

Colombian bag wetted - a real miracle for girls who love bright and fashion images. A huge variety of colors and ornaments will allow everyone to choose a unique thing that will perfectly match her outer and inner world. In addition, if you wish, you can always knit your own unique accessory, taking into account personal preferences.

Video

A photo

Mochila is a traditional handmade bag of Colombian Indians. For several hundred years, Indian women of Colombian tribes from the highlands of the Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta made bag-shaped handbags from woolen yarn. Colombian mochila is made very simply, we will consider the schemes in this article.

Handmade to make such an extraordinary handbag takes a total of two to three weeks. Each individual manufactured mochila handmade unique in its design and unrepeatable. The pattern, color and ornament used in the manufacture of the bag has its own semantic meaning and load.

We make Colombian mochila: diagrams with a description of the work

The main colors that are used in decorating the bag - mochila had the following semantic meaning:

light green shade is the color of health;
yellow color means good positive energy;
red symbolizes love and prosperity, but there should be very little of it so as not to irritate the life of the owner of the bag.

The owners of the cult Colombian mochila pass them on from generation to generation and cherish and protect them. Mochila was always woven only in a good mood, so that in no case should negative energy be put into this cult bag.

Very often, one individual Colombian Indian has three mochila at once. One of them will be bright and colorful, such a drench is used to store personal items. The second smaller bag is used to transport coca leaves, which the Indians chew during long journeys. The third wet bag is used to store and carry food and clothing.
The most beautiful and colorful wetted bags began to be made by the Wayu Indians from the Guajira desert. Their colorful handbags can be easily distinguished from others by the geometric pattern woven from cotton fabric, pom-poms, bright colors on a usually beige or chestnut background.

As a rule, a bast bag should be knitted very tightly and decorated with a jacquard pattern.

How to crochet a Colombian mochila using a hook: a detailed description

We offer you a small detailed master class for the manufacture of Colombian crocheted mochila. An unusual and bright handbag knitted according to our master class will be a great addition to your image and style.

Get to work on creating a Colombian mochila with your own hands.

First, knit a circle with single crochets. Follow the same crochet principle as when knitting hats. The circle connected in this way will be the bottom of your Colombian handbag. In each subsequent crocheted make an increase of six columns in a row.
It is very important to make increments not as indicated in the chosen scheme, but to shift them, that is, in each subsequent row, skip one loop or two after the increase in the previous row. Then the circle will turn out to be more even and not angular.

Next, knit a circle to your chosen diameter of the Colombian handbag. The optimal size for knitting mochila is about twenty-five centimeters. So she comes out roomy, but at the same time does not lose her attractive appearance. Knit as tightly as possible. The secret of tight knitting lies in the following trick: knitting is not turned over at the end of the row, but is knitted back from the same side with only the left hand.
Having reached the required width of the bag - mochila, start knitting the "bucket" of the base of the bag straight, without increments, to the desired final height.
At the top, in one of the rows, make holes for the cord - skip a few loops and make the same number of air loops. On the next row, work single crochet over air loops.

Now start knitting the handle of the bag. It is desirable to strengthen it with a lining lining.
Make laces. You can braid braids, you can crochet them. For example, make a chain of air loops from a double-folded thread, and then embroider with a contrasting thread, as a result, the rope looks like a woven one. Pass the lace through the holes.
Make tassels for the bag and attach to the strings. If desired, sew a lining for the Colombian mochila.
Now your bag is ready!

A selection of interesting videos on the topic of the article

All the videos we have selected will help you learn how to make Colombian mochila with your own hands. Watch the videos and learn even more new tricks and secrets, as well as ideas for creating unusual handbags with your own hands using different techniques.

Delightful in ornament and colors. Tight knitting and woven handles are a very convenient option for bags. It was a mystery to me how to knit with such a dense knitting - by the way, luxurious hats are knitted with the same knitting, writes rudolfi:

It turned out that the secret is that knitting is not turned over at the end of the row, but is knitted back from the same side with the left hand.
Below we will watch a video with a detailed master class of such knitting from a connoisseur and collector of traditional Indian crafts.

Here you can read how to crochet a Colombian mochila (bucket bag) or a handbag of another style with a jacquard pattern. Crocheting jacquard is much more interesting than knitting. Knitting is dense, beautiful. In this technique, you can connect any thing.

MK from the craftswoman AlenaYar.
1. First, we knit a circle with single crochets (like a hat) - the bottom. In each row, an increase of 6 columns.
!Important! It is better to make increments not as in the scheme, but to shift them - in each next row, skip a loop or two after the increase in the bottom row. Then the circle will turn out more even, without corners. We knit a circle to the desired diameter. The optimal size is about 25 cm (20 cm seemed a bit narrow to me).
! It is desirable to knit as tightly as possible.
2. Having reached the desired width of the bag, we begin to knit the “bucket” straight, without increments, to the desired height.

3. At the top in one of the rows, make holes for the cord - skip several loops and make the same number of air loops. In the next row, knit single crochets over the VP. I got 12 holes, I liked how the handbag is going into folds.
4. We knit the handle of the bag. It is desirable to strengthen it with a lining.
5. We make laces. You can braid pigtails, you can tie. My version is a chain of air loops from a double-folded thread, and then embroidery with a contrasting thread, as a result, the rope looks like a woven one. We pass through the holes.
6. We make brushes, attach to the laces.
7. We sew a lining, this is optional. The bag is ready.
It knits up surprisingly quickly!
http://club.osinka.ru/topic-126269?&start=0

Carol Ventura, who has mastered this knitting method to perfection, says that she first met him in Guatemala, where colorful bags and hats knitted in this style are very popular. Then, as it always happens (we see and hear what we know about ), she was convinced that such knitting is popular all over the world.

The idle thread passes inside the double crochets, and the working thread changes to a thread of a different color when there are 2 more loops of the previous color on the hook.

In this video, Carol shows how the same pattern looks different depending on when to change the thread, knit in the back, front or both half loops, knit with the left or right hand.
Watch the video carefully (pay attention to all the tricks): how Carol knits the first row, changes the color of the thread, begins the second row.
And then - the most difficult thing: so that the pattern is not distorted, she knits the reverse row with her left hand, did you notice?
And the second time in the back row, he uses another trick: he knits the columns with the wrong ones.

Another bag from the craftswoman Voin.

Knitting - crochet jacquard (hook number 2)
Threads are the remnants of yarn, mostly wool.
Consumption is approximately 300-400 grams.
Size - bottom 26 cm, height 40 cm, handle 100 cm
Volume - a bucket of potatoes

Several bags with diagrams.

Handmade to make such an extraordinary handbag takes a total of two to three weeks. Each individual handmade mochila is unique in its design and inimitable. The pattern, color and ornament used in the manufacture of the bag has its own semantic meaning and load.

We make Colombian mochila: diagrams with a description of the work

The main colors that are used in decorating the bag - mochila had the following semantic meaning:

light green shade is the color of health;
yellow color means good positive energy;
red symbolizes love and prosperity, but there should be very little of it so as not to irritate the life of the owner of the bag.

As a rule, a bast bag should be knitted very tightly and decorated with a jacquard pattern.

How to crochet a Colombian mochila using a hook: a detailed description

We offer you a small and detailed master class on making Colombian crocheted mochila. An unusual and bright handbag knitted according to our master class will be a great addition to your image and style.

Get to work on creating a Colombian mochila with your own hands.

First, knit a circle with single crochets. Follow the same crochet principle as when knitting hats. The circle connected in this way will be the bottom of your Colombian handbag. In each subsequent crocheted row, increase by six columns.
It is very important to make increments not as indicated in the chosen scheme, but to shift them, that is, in each subsequent row, skip one loop or two after the increase in the previous row. Then the circle will turn out to be more even and not angular.

Next, knit a circle to your chosen diameter of the Colombian handbag. The optimal size for knitting mochila is about twenty-five centimeters. So it comes out roomy, but at the same time does not lose its attractive appearance. Knit as tightly as possible. The secret of tight knitting lies in the following trick: knitting is not turned over at the end of the row, but is knitted back from the same side with only the left hand.
Having reached the required width of the bag - mochila, start knitting the "bucket" of the base of the bag straight, without increments, to the desired final height.
At the top, in one of the rows, make holes for the cord - skip a few loops and make the same number of air loops. On the next row, work single crochet over air loops.

A selection of interesting videos on the topic of the article

My beloved StranoMomochki, I welcome you to the new on-line dedicated to knitting a Mochila bag using the crochet jacquard technique. Wetted a great variety of ornaments and colors, so each of us will be able to choose the design that she likes best and best suits the style of the owner of this wonderful and multifunctional bag. Here are just a few color examples.
Casual classic gamma

bright summer drenched

Soak with modern ornament

Glamorous wet

It does not make sense to post all the pictures in the post, so choose the model you like in the album
For Mochila, you can also use any embroidery patterns you like. You just need to take into account that when knitting Mochil, as a rule, no more than five colors are used, that is, if you take an embroidery pattern as a basis, then it should not be very complex and multi-colored. Here is a good program that converts any pattern you like into an embroidery pattern, which is also suitable for jacquard http://www.pic2pat.com/index.ru.html

First, let's deal with the design of the bag itself. Everything is simple here: first we knit a round bottom, and having reached the desired width, the walls of the bag are knitted without increments. In one of the last rows, holes for the cord are knitted (8-12 pcs). At the end, a strap is woven, for example, using the macrame technique. That's actually all!!!
Now it's all the same, only in more detail.

JACQUARD HOOK (Tapestry Crochet):
There are many ways to crochet jacquard, but we will consider only a few of them: knitting with a single crochet in turn rows, single crochet in a spiral, in a split and knitting for the back half loop. All these methods are united by the fact that they are all knitted with a single crochet without broaches, that is, auxiliary threads (bourdon) are laid inside the loop.

Let's consider each of the methods separately:

1. We all know how to knit in turning rows with a single crochet, while the fabric is knitted from the front and back sides. The advantage of such knitting is that the pattern does not mow, but the disadvantage is that the image is not clear, blurry.

A method of turning knitting, in which the pattern is clear and not blurry, actually also exists. But not everyone will like it, because every second row is performed with the left hand. Carol Ventura mastered this method to perfection and showed it in her MK. This interesting woman, who has a degree in arts, travels around the world, exploring various types of national arts. Carol writes art books and has a crochet jacquard blog http://www.tapestrycrochet.com/blog/ where you can learn a lot.

The knitting method with the left hand is certainly not for the faint of heart, but it may come in handy for someone.

2. But after all, you can also knit with a single crochet in a circle, but the whole problem is that due to the structure of the column, the pattern in circular knitting strongly mows to the right side, which breaks the symmetry and knocks down the horizontal lines. It is possible to knit jacquard in this way, but only with proper adjustment of the patterns.

3. Knitting in a split - what is it. This is a method of knitting a single crochet in which the hook is inserted not under the head of the column, but between the "legs" (into the letter V). A column connected in this way is often also called a "Vest coat" (English Waistcoat Stitch, Waist - vest). The disadvantage of knitting in a split is that they knit only in a circle or with a thread break, and it must also be taken into account that the fabric with such knitting is very dense and heavy.

4. And finally, the fourth way is to knit a single crochet for the back half loop. As simple as it is, it is just as brilliant. In my opinion, this method is the most successful - the fabric is not as dense as when knitting in a split and the columns do not mow, as when knitting in a spiral. The image has pronounced borders. And according to some craftswomen, the hands do not get tired as much as from knitting into a split. And this, you see, is an important aspect. And as I have already noticed, Mochils are knitted in this way. And I was going to knit in the same way. You can choose the most suitable method for you.

BOTTOM:
And so, we figured out the types of jacquard knitting, now let's talk about the bottom.
Traditionally, the bottom is knitted in a spiral without lifting loops. In order to know where the end of the row occurs, it is necessary to mark the last column of the row with a marker (pin, contrasting thread). And in order for the circle to turn out flat and not "excite", you need to observe the "Law of the Circle".

According to this rule, we need 6 increases in a row, but when knitting a circle with a jacquard, increases are usually made not 6, but 8, because the rows are much higher due to auxiliary threads (bourdon).
If all increases are made clearly one over one in each row, the result is a polyhedron. In order for this not to happen and the circle still remains a circle, it is worth shifting the increases in each row by 2 loops, as shown in the picture below. To do this, simply mark with a marker so as not to get confused (thread, paper clip or pin) the end of the row. And when you finished the row on the last (marked) loop, knit one or two offset loops. The marker, respectively, is also shifted by one or two loops. Now knitting continues in exactly the same way as knitted in a circle, but the beginning of the row will now be the place to which we reached by knitting one or two additional loops in the previous row.

In order to prevent the bottom from sagging, if desired, it can be laid with a clothesline. Or tie 2 pancakes and lay a circle cut out of a plastic folder between them.

As for the pattern of the bottom, it is usually as multi-colored as the bag itself. Here you can see ready-made round patterns for crochet jacquard. You can also see the options in my album. Well, if someone wants to draw a pattern himself, you can print the blank and draw by hand what your heart desires

For clarity - a video on knitting a circle with jacquard. Here you can not only see how jacquard is knitted and the threads change, but also in practice to see what the split knitting method is like.

Another trick.
If several balls are used at the same time during knitting, then they always strive to get confused with each other. So, to prevent this from happening: you need to take liter cans, in quantity equal to the number of skeins. And put in each ball. At the same time, the jars must be constantly twisted or, even easier, rotate the knitting clockwise and counterclockwise.

HANDLE/STRAP:
There are also quite a few options for weaving or knitting a handle:
1. The handle can be simply knitted with jacquard, just like the bag. Such a handle turns out to be quite dense and does not stretch. If desired, you can still strengthen it with braid / tape on the back. It is best to knit along, that is, pick up a chain of air loops along the length of the future handle and tie to the desired width. You can knit each row from the beginning, that is, cut the threads and knit the next row in the same direction. In this case, you can leave the tails of the threads longer in the form of a fringe. If desired, the edges are hidden in the seam between the bag and the lining. Or pick up the central chain from the VP, and knit a rectangle around the chain, add a few loops at the ends in the corners, as when knitting a square. Another version of a knitted handle in a circle (in a spiral), which is then cut. In the place where the incision is planned, knit a chain of 10 air loops, and turn the resulting tails of thread along the edges into a fringe.
2. Handles made using the macrame technique are very beautiful, dense and do not stretch at all. I won't talk about the technique itself. If someone weaved baubles in childhood, they will easily remember, and if they weren’t fond of it, then it’s also very easy to learn ... the most important thing here is not to get confused useful information and patterns for macrame http://friendship-bracelets.net/tutorial.php?id=13

It is in this way that the craftswomen of the Wayuu tribes weave their hands.

Threads. The Indians knit their Basts from pure wool, but any thread will do: wool, wool mixture, acrylic, and of course cotton. Footage: 250-300m per 100g. For a medium-sized bag (bottom diameter 28 cm, height - 35 cm), an average of 300g-400g is spent, hook 2-3. I cannot give specific names, because I am NOT familiar with the Russian assortment of threads !!!
I will knit knit from cotton Catania von Schachenmayr 125m/50g (blue and white colors). Brown thread Merino Extrafine 120 von Schachenmayr 120m/50g. Hook 2.5.

I will knit according to these patterns

My start.
On a sliding loop, dial 8 tbsp. b. nak. Then, in each row, perform 8 increments: 16, 24, 32 loops and so on. I knit, as I wanted for the back half-loop

Already in the fourth row, the faces of the polygon are clearly visible. To get rid of them, I shifted the increases in the fifth row 2 loops forward and continue to do this on each row.

Started knitting the pattern. In order for the drawing to maintain correctly defined boundaries, I make additions between the triangles.