Calendar of significant dates for December. Calendar of significant dates
Calendar of significant dates for 2016
(the ending)
Dear Colleagues!
The selection included:
Dates by month in chronological order from JULY to DECEMBER. At first - dates-HOLIDAYS, and then - Memorable (literary) dates.
MEDIA ANNIVERSARIES OF 2016
JULY
Holidays
July 10 - Day of military glory of Russia– Army Victory Day under the command of Peter I over the Swedes in the battle of Poltava (1709). It is celebrated in accordance with the Federal Law of the Russian Federation of March 13, 1995 No. 32-FZ “On the days of military glory (victorious days) of Russia”.
July 11 - World Chocolate Day. It was first invented by the French in 1995. The world's first monument to chocolate was opened on July 1, 2009 in the city of Pokrov, Vladimir Region.
July 20 - International Chess Day. It has been celebrated by decision of the World Chess Federation since 1966.
July 28 - Day of the Baptism of Russia. On this day, the Russian Orthodox Church celebrates Equal-to-the-Apostles Day. Grand Duke Vladimir baptist of Russia. (Federal Law of May 31, 2010 No. 105-FZ “On Amending Article 1.1 of the Federal Law “On the Days of Military Glory and Commemorative Dates of Russia””).
July 30 - International Day of Friendship. This is one of the youngest holidays on the calendar. The decision to hold it was taken by the UN General Assembly on April 27, 2011 at its 65th session. ideological basis for new date became the Declaration and Program of Action for a Culture of Peace and the International Decade for a Culture of Peace and Non-Violence for the Whole Planet (it covered 2001-2010).
Memorable (literary) dates
July 1 - 120th birthday Pavel Grigorievich ANTOKOLSKY (1896-1978), Russian poet, prose writer. The early poems of P. Antokolsky are characterized by a romantic intonation, a broad intrusion into the world of Russian and Western history. Later in the poet's booksthe multicolored East also entered. During the Great Patriotic War, the poet worked in the front-line press, led the troupe of the front-line theater. The most important work of P. Antokolsky of that time is the heartfelt, tragic poem "Son". In the postwar years,without stopping intensive work, the poet traveled a lot. He created the poems "In the Lane behind the Arbat", books of poems "Workshop", "The Power of Vietnam", "High Voltage", "The Fourth Dimension", "Night Review".
July 1 - 115 years since the birth Vladimir Alexandrovich LUGOVSKY(1901-1957), Russian poet. The first verses were mainly about civil war. Lugovsky's poetry from the very beginning is characterized by an internal duality, which over timebecame more and more dramatic and even tragic. In the poet and his heroes, the reflexive intellectual and the strong-willed soldier of the revolution, feeling and duty, personal attachments and the harsh demands of the era are constantly fighting. These opposing principlesform two interacting lines in Lugovskaya's poetry: lyrical, connected with intimate and personal experiences, with love for a woman and perception of nature, and epic, active-volitional, determined by the pace of time.
July 3 - 90th anniversary of the birth of the Russian writer Vladimir Osipovich Bogomolov(1926-2003). The stories "Ivan", "Zosya", the novel "In August forty-four".
July 5 - 75 years since the birth of the English writer Harry Douglas Kilworth (aliases: Harry Douglas, F.C. Salwood, Kim Hunter) (b. 1941). "Vampire Mice", "Cybercats", "Sailing", "Castle of Storms", "Nightwalkers", "Last Secret".
July 5 - 115 years since the birth of the Russian actor, director, founder and Head of the Central Puppet Theater Sergei Vladimirovich Obraztsov(1901-1992) . “All my life I play with dolls”, “Nothing special”.
July 6 - 110 years since the birth of the Russian writer, publicist, literary critic Kirill Konstantinovich Andreev (1906-1968). "Adventurers", "On the threshold new era"," Three Lives of Jules Verne ".
July 7 - 80th birthday Igor (Garik) Mironovich GUBERMAN (b. 1936), Russian poet. He became widely known for his aphoristic and satirical quatrains - "gariks".
July 8- 395 years since the birth of the French poet, fabulist Jean de La Fontaine (1621-1695). "Fables".
July 10 - 115 years since the birth of the Russian Soviet writer Max Leonidovich Polyanovsky (1901-1977). Engaged in literary activity since 1921. During this period he published about 20 books, essays for children and youth. Among them: “With a primer at the Gilyaks”, “Among the three seas”, “On the distant outskirts”, “Tropical flight”, "Journey to hot countries" and etc. In 1949, together with L. A. Kassil, he published the story “Street of the Youngest Son” about the pioneer hero Volodya Dubinin.
July 10 - 145 years since the birth of Marcel PROUST, French writer(1871-1922). Representative of modernism in literature. Gained worldwide fame as the author of the seven-volume epic "In Search of Lost Time", one of the most significantworks of world literature of the XX century.
July 15 - 90th anniversary of the birth of the Russian artist, illustrator of children's books Yuri Alexandrovich Molokanov ( 1926-1977).Illustrations for books: Barto A. “Lyubochka”, “Nana Tanya cries loudly”, “Flashlight”, “I am growing”; Gorky M. "The case with Evseika"; Kipling R. "Elephant".
July 17 - 125th birthday Boris Andreevich Lavrenev, Russian writer, playwright(1891 — 1959)
July 17 - 70 years since the birth of the Russian artist, illustrator of children's books Alexander Georgievich Antonov (b. 1946). Illustrations for books: Voskoboynikov V. M. "Artem"; Ivanov S. A. "Summer with Captain Grant"; Platonov A.P. "Chevengur".
July 17 - 230 years since the birth of the Russian writer, translator Anna Petrovna SONTAG (1786-1864). “Olenka and her grandmother Nazaryevna”, “A gift to children on Holy Sunday”, “Sacred History”. Known as the author of many children's books, original and translated. Novels and tales Sontag, thanks to their simplicity and sincerity, they gained great fame in their time. She made a special success "Sacred history for children selected from the Old and New Testaments.The books of Sontag, who, along with A. Ishimova, became the leading children's writer of the mid-19th century, were an indispensable part of children's reading and home education.
July 17 - 75 years since the birth of the Russian writer Sergei Anatolievich Ivanov (1941-1999). "Twins and the Burnt Castle", "Lost and Found-2", "I spent the summer well", "It won't be enough".
July 18 - 205th birthday William Makepeace Thackeray, English writer(1811-1864). The basis of Thackeray's novels and humorous essays is his pessimism and realistic depiction of English life, the author wanted to oppose the truth of life to the conditional idealization of typical English novels. In the novel oftime, an ideal hero or heroine was supposed, but Thackeray, naming his best work, Vanity Fair, a novel without a hero, places vicious or at least selfish people at the center of action. Based on the belief that in life evilmuch more interesting and varied than good, Thackeray studied the characters of people acting out of bad motives. Depicting the evil, vices and pettiness of his characters, he thus more vividly preached positive ideals.
July 19 - 80 years ago was born Boris Nikolaevich Sizov, Russian librarian (1936 - 2011)
July 20 - 105 years since the birth of the Russian writer Leonid Malahievich Zharikov(n. and. Ilya Malahievich) (1911-1985). "The Tale of a Stern Friend", "Snow, rise like a snowstorm!".
July 20 - 130 years since the birth of the Russian translator Mikhail Leonidovich Lozinsky (1886-1955). Translations: D. Alighieri "The Divine Comedy"; W. Shakespeare "Hamlet, Prince of Denmark", "Othello", "A Midsummer Night's Dream"; R. Kipling "The Commandment"; Miguel de Cervantes "The Cunning Hidalgo Don Quixote of La Mancha".
July 20 - 85 years since the birth of the Russian artist, illustrator of children's books Evgeny Grigorievich Monin (1931-2002). Illustrations for books: Barto A. "Toys"; Grimm J. "The daring little tailor"; Marshak S. Ya. "Tales about two loafers."
July 22 - 90th anniversary of the birth of the Russian writer, editor Sergei Alekseevich Baruzdin ( 1926-1991). "Old-young", "Your friends are my comrades."
July 23 - 190 years since the birth of the Russian historian, folklore researcher Alexander Nikolaevich Afanasiev (1826-1871). "Geese-Swans", "Elena the Wise", "Russian Children's Tales".
July 26 - 60 years since the birth of a Russian artist, illustrator of children's books, animator Vadim Borisovich Medzhibovsky (b. 1956). Illustrations for books: Usachev A. A. "Smart dog Sonya."
July 26 - 160 years since the birth of the British writer, playwright, Nobel Prize winner in 1925. George Bernard Shaw (1856-1950). "A Little Comedy of Morals", "House Where Hearts Break", "Pygmalion".
July 27 - Memorial Day of M.Yu. Lermontov ( 1814-1841) , 175 years since the death of the writer. July 27 (15 old style) died in a duel. Lermontov's work, which successfully combines civic, philosophical and personal motives, responding to the urgent needs of the spiritual life of Russian society, marked a new flowering of Russian literature. It had a great influence on Russian writers and poets of the 19th and 20th centuries. Lermontov's works received a great response in painting, theater and cinema. His poems have become a real treasure trove for opera, symphony andromance art, many of them became folk songs.
July 27 - 85 years since the birth of the Russian literary critic, historian of children's literature Vladimir Iosifovich Glotser (1931-2009).
July 28 - 150 years since the birth of the English writer, artist Beatrice (Helen Beatrix) Potter (1866-1943). Tabitha the Cat Tales, Flopsy the Rabbit Tales.
July 28 - 120 years since the birth of the Russian writer Boris Viktorovich Shergin (1896-1973). “Fun of the Heart”, “Magic Ring”, “Tales of Shisha”.
July 30 - 95 years since the birth of the Soviet bibliographer, author of popular science books Boris Valerianovich Lyapunov (1921-1972). “People, rockets, books”, “From the depths of centuries”, “Undiscovered planet”, “Ahead of the ocean!”.
July 30 -105th birthday Sergei Alexandrovich VASILEV (1911-1975), writer and poet. Author of the poem "In the Urals", collections "Soviet Moscow", "Podmoskovny Coal”, the poetic trilogy “Portrait of a Partisan”, a poem about the pioneer of aviation A.F. Mozhaisky “The First in the World”, as well as satirical poems, parodies and e pygrams.
July 31 - 180 years since the birth Vasily Aleksandrovich Sleptsov (1836–1878), Russian writer, journalist
AUGUST
Holidays
August 9 - Day of military glory of Russia - victory at Cape Gangut. In accordance with federal law 32-FZ "On the days of military glory and memorable dates of Russia" dated March 13, 1995, August 9 marks the Day of Military Glory of Russia - the Day of the first in Russian history naval victory of the Russian fleet under the command of Peter I over the Swedes at Cape Gangut in 1714.
12th of August - International Youth Day. Established by the UN General Assembly on December 17, 1999 at the suggestion of the World Conference of Ministers for Youth Affairs, held in Lisbon on August 8-12, 1998. The first time International Youth Day was celebrated on August 12, 2000.
August 27 - Russian Cinema Day. According to the Decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR No. 3018-X dated October 1, 1980 “On festive and memorable days”, as amended by the Decree of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR No. 9724-XI of November 1, 1988 “On Amending the Legislation of the USSR on Holidays and Memorable Days”.
Memorable (literary) dates
August 5 - 90th anniversary of the birth of a Russian translator, Germanist philologist Lyubov Grigorievna Gorlina (1926-2013). Translations: A. K. Westley "Dad, Mom, Grandma, Eight Kids and a Truck"; A. Lindgren "We are all from Bullerby"; T. Haugen "Night Birds".
August 7 - 100 years since the birth of the Russian writer Vitaly Grigorievich Melentiev (1916-1984). "Blue People of the Rose Earth", "Black Light".
August 8 - 115 years since the birth Nina Nikolaevna Berberova, Russian writers abroad (1901-1993). Author of documentary and biographical research. She published a cycle of stories "Biankur Holidays", the novels "The Last and First", "The Lady", "Without Sunset", literary biographies "Tchaikovsky, the story of a lonely life", "Borodin", etc.
August 8 - 160 years since the birth of the English writer, humorist, playwright F. Anstey (n. and. Thomas Anstey Guthrie) (1856-1934). "Copper jug", "The topsy-turvy, or a lesson for fathers".
August 9 - 110 years since the birth of the English writer Pamela Liliana Travers(n. and. Helen Lyndon Goff) (1906-1996). "Mary Poppins", "Mary Poppins Returns", "Mary Poppins Opens the Door".
August 11 - 55 years since the birth of a Russian artist, illustrator of children's books Natalia Petrovna Salienko (b. 1961). Illustrations for books: Karem M. "Tales for Caprina"; Lindgren A. "Myo, my Mio"; Sabitova D. "Circus in a box".
August 12 - 185 years since the birth Helena Petrovna Blavatsky (1831–1891), Russian religious thinker, writer.
August 14 - 150 years since the birth of Russian writer Dmitry Sergeevich Merezhkovsky(1866-1941). "Alexander the First", "Resurrected Gods", "Dante".
August 15 - 245 years since the birth of the English (Scottish) writer Walter Scott (1771-1832). Considered the founder of the historical novel genre. romantic poems brought him fame as the greatest poet, made popular the genre of lyrical-epica poem that combines the dramatic plot of the Middle Ages with picturesque landscapes and a lyrical song ballad style: "Song of the Last Minstrel", "Marmion", "Lady of the Lake", "Rockby" and others. In the center of Scott's novels are events that are associated with significant socio-historical conflicts. Among them Scottish novels -« Guy Mannering", "Antiquarian", "The Puritans", "Rob Roy", "The Legend of Montrose".
Going beyond Scotland, the writer turns to the ancient times of the history of England and France. Events in English history depicted in novels "Ivanhoe", "Monastery", "Abbot", "Kenilworth", "Woodstock", "Perth Beauty".
August 15 - 80 years since the birth of the Russian writer, translator Vladislav Anatolyevich Bahrevsky (b. 1936). “Arsyuta and other six-year-olds”, “Vasilko and Vasily”, “Uncle Shorokh and Shurshavy”.
August 15 - 85th birthday Mikael Leonovich Tariverdiev (1931–1996), composer
August 16 - 140 years since the birth of the Russian illustrator Ivan Yakovlevich Bilibin (1876-1942). And illustrations for Russian folk tales: "Vasilisa the Beautiful", "Marya Morevna", "Feather of Finist Yasna-Falcon".
August 17 - 85 years since the birth of Lev Valerianovich Kuklin ( b.1931), Petersburg writer
August 19 - 110 years since the birth of the Russian writer Leonid Vasilievich Solovyov (1906-1962). "The Tale of Khoja Nasreddin".
August 20 - 110 years since the birth of the Russian writer Grigory Georgievich Belykh (1906-1938). He gained fame as one of authors of the book "The Republic of Shkid" (together with L. Panteleev) about homeless teenagers who ended up in a children's colony.
August 21 - 145 years since the birth of the Russian writer Leonid Nikolaevich ANDREEV(1871-1919) . The first works of Leonid Andreev, largely under the influence of the disastrous conditions in which the writer was then found, are imbued with critical analysis.of the modern world ("Bargamot and Garaska", "City"). However, even in the early period of the writer’s work, his main motives appeared: extreme skepticism, disbelief in the human mind (“The Wall”, “The Life of Basil of Thebes”), there is a passion
spiritualism and religion ("Judas Iscariot").
August 22 - 100 years since the birth of the Russian writer Anatoly Veniaminovich KALININ (1916-2008). Rural essays "At the middle level." About the Great Patriotic War and its consequences, the novel "The Harsh Field", the stories "Echo of War", "No Return", "Gypsy". Authorbooks about M. A. Sholokhov.
August 22 - 95th birthday Sergei Sergeevich Orlov (1921–1977), front-line poet.
August 22 - 110 years since the birth Leonida Panteleeva (Aleksey Ivanovich Eremeev) (1906–1987), writer.
August 23 - 165 years since the birth of the Czech writer Alois Irasek(1851-1930). "Rocks", "Psoglavtsy", "Old Czech legends".
August 24 - 130 years since the birth of the Russian artist, illustrator of children's books Dmitry Nikolaevich Kardovsky (1886-1943). Illustrations for books: Griboyedov A. S. "Woe from Wit"; Chekhov A.P. "Kashtanka".
August 25 - 180 years since the birth of the American writer Francis Bret Garth (1836-1902). "Bear Cub Sylvester", "Find in the Sparkling Star", "Steppe Foundling".
August 27 - 145 years since the birth of the American writer Theodore Dreiser (1871-19450). The novels "Sister Kerry" and "Jenny Gerhardt" are about the opposite social and moral destinies of ordinary girls. "The Financier", "Titan", "Stoic" - a trilogy about the financier-"superman", who came to the realization of the barrenness of money-grubbing; "Genius" - about the deadening power of money over art; "An American Tragedy" is about the insolvency of an "average" young man who, at any cost, sought to achieve the "American dream" of social success. Combines realism with naturalistic principles of creativity.
August 27 -180th birthday Petr Dmitrievich Boborykin (1836–1921), Russian writer, playwright, journalist.
August 30 - 110 years since the birth of the Russian cartoonist, illustrator of children's books Ivan Maksimovich Semenov (1906-1982). Illustrations for books: Jerome J.K. "Three men in a boat, not counting the dog"; Nosov N. N. “Bobik visiting Barbos”, “Dreamers”.
August 31 - 205 years since the birth of the French writer, criticism of Théophile Gauthier (1811-1872). "Captain Fracasse", "Journey to Russia".
SEPTEMBER
Holidays
September 1 - Knowledge Day. It has been celebrated since 1984 on the basis of the Decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR dated 01.10.80 No. 3018-X “On holidays and memorable days”, as amended by the Decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR dated 01.11.88 No. 9724-XI “On amendments to the legislation of the USSR on holidays and memorable days"
September 2 - Day of Military Glory - Day of the end of World War II (1945). This memorable date was established by the Federal Law “On Amendments to Article 1(1) of the Federal Law “On the Days of Military Glory and Commemorative Dates of Russia”, signed by the President of the Russian Federation D. Medvedev on July 23, 2010.
September 3 - Day of Solidarity in the fight against terrorism. The date was established by the federal law "On the Days of Military Glory of Russia" dated July 6, 2005. It is connected with the tragic events in Beslan (North Ossetia, September 1-3, 2004), when militants seized one of the city's schools. As a result of the terrorist attack in school number 1, more than three hundred people died, including more than 150 children.
September 8 - Day of military glory of Russia - Day of the Borodino battle of the Russian army under the command of M. I. Kutuzov with the French army (1812). Established by Federal Law No. 32-FZ of March 13, 1995 "On the days of military glory and memorable dates in Russia."
September 8 - International Literacy Day. It has been celebrated since 1967 by the decision of UNESCO.
September 9 - World Beauty Day. The initiative of the holding belongs to the International Committee of Aesthetics and Cosmetology SIDESCO.
September 11 - Day of Military Glory of Russia - Victory Day of the Russian squadron of Rear Admiral Fyodor Ushakov over the Turkish squadron at Cape Tendra. Established by Federal Law No. 32-FZ of March 13, 1995 "On the days of military glory and memorable dates in Russia."
September 11 - Lake Baikal Day. Established in 1999 and since then it has been annually celebrated on the fourth Sunday of August, but since 2008, by the decision of the Legislative Assembly of the Irkutsk region, Baikal Day has been moved to the second Sunday of September.
September 21 - Day of Military Glory of Russia - Victory Day of Russian regiments led by Grand Duke Dmitry Donskoy over the Mongol-Tatar troops in the Battle of Kulikovo in 1380. Established by Federal Law No. 32-FZ of March 13, 1995 "On the days of military glory and memorable dates in Russia."
September 21 - International Day of Peace. In 1982, in its resolution, the UN General Assembly proclaimed the International Day of Peace as a day of universal ceasefire and non-violence. Since then, the holiday has been celebrated annually on September 21st.
September 24 - World Maritime Day. It was established at the 10th session of the Assembly by the International Maritime Organization (IMO), has been noted since 1978. Included in the system of world and international days UN. Until 1980, it was celebrated on March 17, but then it began to be celebrated on one of the days of the last week of September. September 24th is celebrated in Russia.
September 28 - International Day of the Deaf. Established in 1951, in honor of the creation of the World Federation of the Deaf and Dumb. Celebrated on the last Sunday of September. The most striking example was the contribution of the deaf of France, who to this day idolize the founder of the first school - the Paris Institute of the Deaf and Dumb (1760) - the Abbé de L'Epe. He was the founder of the mimic method, a great supporter of Sign Language. His name is surrounded by legends and myths, which the deaf must tell to the visitors of the clubs of the deaf in France.
Memorable (literary) dates
September 1 -160 years ago was born Innokenty Fyodorovich Annensky , poet (1856 - 1909). Russian poet, playwright, translator, critic, researcher of literature and language, director of the men's gymnasium in Tsarskoye Selo. Annensky's poetry had a stronginfluence on the work of acmeists, who declared the poet their spiritual teacher.
September 2 - 125 years since the birth of the Russian storyteller Alexandra Petrovna Anisimova (1891-1969). "The Enchanted Linden", "About Grandfather Vodyanoy", "Bird Joy".
September 2 - 110 years since the birth of the Russian writer, author of popular science books Alexander Petrovich Kazantsev (1906-2002). "Burning Island", "The Death of Faena", "Gift of Caissa", "Dome of Hope".
September 3 - 75 years ago was born Sergei Donatovich Dovlatov, writer (1941– 1990). The first editions of Dovlatov's works were published in samizdat, as well as in foreign journals. Later, during the period of his emigration, individual prose works began to appear, which were distinguished by complex content and strict, summary. The most famous works of Dovlatov are "Reserve", "Foreigner", "Solo on Underwood: Notebooks", "Performance", "Zone".
September 7 - 75th anniversary of the birth of the Russian writer Vladimir Nikolaevich Krupin(b. 1941). Known for thanks to the first collection of short stories "Grains”, which tells in simple terms about the difficult fate of the villagers. Vladimir Krupin's story " living water". Here, in an ironic manner, the writer rethinks the legend of living water. He also addresses other topics: problemsartistic creativity, Orthodoxy and the hope that it will save the country. "Brother Ivanushka", "Ivan the Peasant's Son", "On the Green Earth" and other works.
September 8 - 105 years since the birth of the Russian prose writer and publicist Vasily Ivanovich Ardamatsky (1911 — 1989)
September 12 - 95 years since the birth of the Polish science fiction writer Stanisław Lem (1921-2006). "Return from the Stars", "Tales of Pilot Pirks", "Solaris".
Sergei Nikolaevich Markov, Russian writer, poet(1906 - 1979). Author of collections of short stories "The Blue Lizard", "Arab Clock", "Salty Well" and others, collections of poems "Rainbow River", "Golden Bee", "Heavenly Mountains","Earth Roots" and others, a number of books on the history of travel and geographical discoveries ("People of a Great Purpose" about N.M. Przhevalsky and N.N. Miklukho-Maclay; "Annals of Alaska"; " other).
September 12 - 110 years since the birth Zinaida Alekseevna Shakhovskaya (Malevskoy-Malevich)(1906–2001), poetess, writer, journalist
September 13 - 100 years since the birth of the English writer Roald Dahl (1916-1990). Master of the paradoxical story. His stories are famous for their unexpected endings, and children's books for their lack of sentimentality and often black humor: Danny the Champion of the World, Charlie and the Big Glass Cable Car, Charlie and the Chocolate Factory.
September 13 - 80 years since the birth of the Russian writer Gennady Alexandrovich Cherkashin(1936-1996). He is known as one of the most widely read children's writers, as a historical novelist, publicist. The author of one of the best stories about the Leningrad blockade "Doll",seascape writer who circumnavigated the world, writer-historian: “Brig “Mercury”, “Return”, “Lieutenant Schmidt”.
September 14 - 80 years since the birth of the Russian poet, laureate of the Prize. Korney Chukovsky (2007) Alexander Semyonovich Kushner(b. 1936). Author of books of poems for children "Merry Walk", "How do you live", "To scare everyone."
September 19 - 105 years since the birth of the English writer, Nobel Prize in Literature (1983) William Gerald Golding(1911-1993). "Lord of the Flies".
September 19 - 105 years since the birth of the Russian poet, prose writer Semyon Izrailevich Lipkin(1911-2003) . "The Life and Fate of Vasily Grossman", "Lyra", "Moonlight".
September 19 - 85th anniversary of the birth of the Russian writer Stanislav Timofeevich Romanovsky (1931-1996). The main theme of creativity is the theme of kindness, justice, love for life, for people, for nature, the theme of patriotism, "big" and "small" Motherland. "Alexander Nevsky", "Childhood of Tchaikovsky", "The Tale of Andrei Rublev".
September 21 - 150 years since the birth of the English science fiction writer Herbert George Wells (1866-1946) . "War of the Worlds", "Time Machine", "The Invisible Man".
September 21 - 105 years since the birth of the Russian pop singer, film actor Mark Naumovich Bernes(1911 — 1969)
September 22 - 55 years since the birth of the illustrator Mikhail Matveevich Misuno(b. 1961). Illustrations for books: Volkov A. M. "The Wizard of the Emerald City", "Ourfin Deuce and his wooden soldiers."
September 22 - 125th anniversary of the birth of the Russian writer Ruvim Isaevich Fraerman (1891-1972) . Author of stories, mainly for children, "Ognevka", "Buran", "Vaska the Gilyak", "Second Spring", "Nikichen", "Spy", and the novel "Golden Cornflower". The most famous work is “Wild Dog Dingo, or The Tale of First Love”.
September 23 - 80th birthday Edward Stanislavovich RADZINSKY(b. 1936), Russian writer, playwright, screenwriter and TV presenter. Author of popular books on the history of Russia. E.S. Radzinsky wrote books about Napoleon, Beaumarche, about the famousFrench writer Chateaubriand. Documentary books about the execution of Nicholas II, biographies of Stalin and Rasputin became world bestsellers.
September 24 - 120 years since the birth of the American writer Francis Scott Kay Fitzgerald (1896-1940). The largest representative of the so-called "lost generation" in literature. Fitzgerald is best known for his novel The GreatGatsby, published in 1925, as well as a number of novels and short stories about the American Jazz Age of the 1920s. The Great Gatsby, Tender is the Night, The Last Tycoon.
September 25 - 110 years since the birth of the Russian composer, People's Artist of the USSR Dmitry Dmitrievich Shostakovich (1906-1975) .
September 28 - 110 years since the birth Alexander Petrovich Stein, Russian playwright (1906 - 1993)
September 30 - 110 years since the birth of the Russian writer Lyubov Fedorovna Voronkova (1906-1976). In 1940, her first book, Shurka, was published. Then came "The Girl from the City", "Sunny Day", "Geese Swans". These books, which have become classics of children's literature, speak of the main thing: love for the Motherland, respect for work, human kindness and responsiveness. And also about overcoming oneself: a person is scared, but he goes to avert trouble from someone. Of course, such a person will grow up strong in spirit and, when necessary, will be capable of a feat. The last years of her life, Lyubov Fedorovna Voronkova wrote on a historical topic: about the childhood and youth of the Macedonian king, about his conquests.
"Altai Tale", "Girl from the City", "Son of Zeus", "Wild Days", "Sunny Day", "Golden Keys".
OCTOBER
Holidays
October 1 -. It was proclaimed at the 45th session of the UN General Assembly on December 14, 1990, celebrated since October 1, 1991.
October 1 - International Music Day. Established in 1975 by decision of UNESCO. One of the initiators of the establishment of International Music Day is composer Dmitri Shostakovich.
October 5 - International Teacher's Day. Celebrated by UNESCO since 1944.
October 9 - World Post Day. On this day in 1874, the Universal Postal Union was founded.
October 13 - World Day of Sight(celebrated on the second Thursday of October)
October 19 - Day of the Tsarskoye Selo Lyceum. All-Russian Lyceum Day. This holiday owes its appearance to an educational institution - on October 19, 1811, the Imperial Tsarskoye Selo Lyceum was opened, in which Alexander Pushkin and many other people who glorified Russia were brought up. The lyceum was founded by decree of Alexander I for the education of noble children. According to the original plan, the younger brothers of the emperor, Nikolai and Mikhail, were to be brought up here, but these plans did not materialize.
October 22 - White Cranes Festival. A holiday of poetry and memory of the fallen on the battlefields in all wars. Appeared on the initiative of the poet Rasul Gamzatov. According to the poet's idea, the holiday should help to strengthen the traditions of friendship between the peoples and cultures of Russia. The name of the holiday comes from a poem by Gamzatov, on which the famous song performed by Mark Bernes appeared. In the homeland of Gamzatov, the holiday has been celebrated for several decades, in recent years it has acquired an all-Russian scale.
October 24 - United Nations Day. October 24, 1945 - United Nations Day.
October 26 - International Day of School Libraries. Established by the International Association of School Libraries, celebrated on the 4th Monday in October.
October 27 - World Audiovisual Heritage Day. Established in 2005 at its 33rd session of the General Conference of UNESCO, to commemorate the anniversary of the adoption in 1980 of the Recommendation for the Protection and Preservation of Movable Images.
October 28 - International Animation Day. Established at the initiative of the French branch of the International Animated Film Association (ASIFA) in 2002 in honor of the 110th anniversary of the public introduction of the first animation technology.
October 1 - 225 years since the birth of the Russian writer Sergei Timofeevich Aksakov (1791-1859). "Scarlet Flower", "Childhood of Bagrov-grandson", "Stories about native nature".
October 2 - 120th birthday Fyodor Ivanovich Panferov (1896–1960), writer.
October 3 - Yesenin's Poetry Festival. Born on this day (1895–1925) S. A. Yesenin, Russian poet. Since 1985, the All-Russian Yesenin Poetry Festival has been held in the poet's homeland.
October 4 - 85th anniversary of the birth of the Russian poet, prose writer Gleb Yakovlevich Gorbovsky(b. 1931). In poetry, marked by a wealth of associations and musicality, he addresses the eternal questions of the meaning of being, the responsibility of a person, his organic connection withnature. In prose - the moral quest of the modern intellectual. In the 1950s, Gleb Gorbovsky became one of the most popular unofficial poets in Leningrad. Literally everyone became aware of his songs - “When the night lanterns sway ...”, “A non-drunk guard stood at the premises of the Beer-Water ...”, etc. “Freckles on the grass”, “City signs”, “Who rides what”.
October 4 - 200 years since the birth of Eugène Pottier (1816–1887),French songwriter.
October 5 - 95 years since the birth of the Russian popular writer, journalist Viktor Davydovich Pekelis (1921-1997). "How to find yourself", "Merry Journey", "Little Encyclopedia of Big Cybernetics".
October 6 - 110 years since the birth of the Italian writer, journalist, artist Dino Buzzati (n. and. Dino Traverso) (1906-1972). "The Incredible Invasion of Bears in Sicily", "Tatar Desert".
October 6 - 85 years since the birth of the Russian poet, prose writer, playwright, translator, laureate of the second All-Russian competition "Scarlet Sails" (2004) Roman Semyonovich Sefa (n. i. Roald Fairmark) (1931-2009). The poems and plays of Roman Sef are widely known,written by him for children. 30 books of poetry have been published with a total circulation of more than ten million copies: “Giants Walk”, “River Tram”, “Blue Meteorite”, “If You Don’t Believe”, “I Myself”, “My Song”, “Who Invented the Alphabet”, etc.
October 8 - 85 years since the birth of the Russian writer, screenwriter Yuliana Semyonovich SEMENOV(n. f. Lyandres) (1931-1993). Newspaper founder "Top secret" for which he came up with a name. One of the pioneers of the investigative journalism genre in Soviet periodicals. Posted by a large number of short stories, short stories and novels of an adventure content: "49 hours 25 minutes", "On duty", "Petrovka, 38", "Major Whirlwind", "Seventeen moments of spring", "Diamonds for the dictatorship of the proletariat". Almost all the works of Y. Semenov were filmed and enjoyed great success with the audience. The serial television film "Seventeen Moments of Spring" was watched by the whole country.
October 8 - 200 years since the birth of the Russian writer, the founder of children's historical fiction Petr Romanovich Furman (1816-1856) . « Alexander Vasilyevich Suvorov-Rymniksky”, “Alexander Danilovich Menshikov”, “Son of a fisherman Mikhail Vasilyevich Lomonosov”.
October 9 - 65 years since the birth of the Russian writer Svyatoslav Vladimirovich Loginov (n. f. Vitman) (b. 1951). "The Many-armed God of Dalayn", "The Well", "Earthly Ways", the collection "Guardian of the Pass".
October 13 - 80 years since the birth of the Australian artist, illustrator of children's books, winner of the International Gold Medal. H. C. Andersen (1986) by Robert Ingpen(b. 1936). Illustrations for books: R. D. Kipling "The Jungle Book"; Collodi K. "The Adventures of Pinocchio"; Stevenson R. L. Treasure Island.
October 13 - 80 years since the birth of the Austrian children's writer, winner of the Memorial Prize Astrid Lindgren (2003), winner of the International Gold Medal. H. C. Andersen (1984) Christine Nestlinger(b. 1936). “Down with the Cucumber King”, “Ilsa Janda, fourteen years old”, “The Thinker Acts”, “Unprecedented Game”.
October 15 - 175th birthday Savva Ivanovich Mamontov(1841–1918), Russian businessman and philanthropist
October 15 - 90 years since the birth of the Russian writer, engineer-inventor Genrikh Saulovich Altov(n. f. Altshuller)(1926-1998). He made his debut as a science fiction writer with the story Icarus and Daedalus. All science fiction works were published under the pseudonym G. Altov. In the future, he had inventive ideas bordering on fantasy, and fantastic ideas on the verge of real technology. In such cases, one had to argue with the expertise, proving that the invention was still real. As a science fiction writer, he set the task of showing the development of science and technology in the direction of the ideal by the methods of literature, at the same time considering the main goal of science fiction as a literary genre to be human science.
“And then an inventor appeared”, collections “Legends of Star Captains”, “Scorching Mind”, “Created for the Storm”.
October 15 - 110 years since the birth of the Russian Soviet science fiction writer Georgy Sergeevich Martynov (1906-1983). In total, Martynov wrote five books of the science fiction genre: "220 Days on a Starship", "Sister Earth", "Phaetian Legacy" (all of them are united under the general title "Stargazers"), the stories "Callisto and the Callistians".
October 17 - 55 years since the birth of the Russian artist, illustrator of children's books Evgeny Nikolaevich Podkolzin(b. 1961). Illustrations for books: Akimushkin I. I. "In the world of animals"; Bianchi V. V. "Mouse Peak"; Nechiporenko Y. D. "Fair Boy: The Life and Works of Nikolai Gogol."
October 17 - 85 years since the birth of the Russian writer, laureate of the USSR State Prize Anatoly Ignatievich Pristavkin (1931-2008). World fame Anatoly Pristavkin brought the story "A golden cloud spent the night", touching on the topic of deportationChechen people in 1944. He also wrote the novels “The Soldier and the Boy”, “Kukushata”, the novels “The Town”, “Ryazanka”, “The Valley of the Shadow of Death”, “My Distant Caravan”, etc.
October 18 - 80 years since the birth of the Russian children's writer Yakov Noevich Dlugolensky(b. 1936). "Two identical bicycles", "Once upon a time there were soldiers", "Don't lose the banner!"
October 18 - 275th birthday Pierre Ambroise Francois Laclos (Chuderlos de Laclos)(1741–1803), French writer.
October 19 - 70 years since the birth of the English writer, laureate of the Memorial Prize. Astrid Lindgren (2005) Philip Pullman(b. 1946). Polar Lights, Northern Lights, Amber Telescope.
October 19 - 85th birthday of John Le Carre (1931), English writer, author of detective stories. In espionage works, Le Carré dispenses with superheroes, without the romantic coloring of the profession of a secret agent. He depicts the tense but dull everyday world of the work of the special services, a powerful confrontation between intelligence agencies, but without skirmishes and protracted chases.
October 20 - 70 years since the birth of a Russian artist, illustrator of children's books Olga Konstantinovna Kondakova(b. 1946). Illustrations for books: Akim Ya. L. "Where do you wander, autumn"; Grimm J., Grimm W. "Snow White", "Golden Goose".
OCTOBER 20 - 200 years since the birth of the Russian writer, the founder of children's historical fiction Petr Romanovich FURMAN(1816-1856). Furman is the author of several books for children: "Notes of Pyotr Ivanovich", "Grigory Alexandrovich Potemkin", "Son fisherman, Mikhail Vasilyevich Lomonosov”, “Alexander Vasilyevich Suvorov-Rymniksky”, “Near boyar Artamon Sergeevich Matveev”, “Saardamsky carpenter” (about Peter I). In light images, he resurrected the images of Russian historical figures and managed to make them interesting for young readers.
October 21 - 120 years since the birth of the Russian writer, playwright, screenwriter Evgeny Lvovich Schwartz (1896-1958). An outstanding Soviet author, playwright created about 25 plays. And although not all of them were published, his creative achievements cannot be overestimated.
Schwartz's Peru owns the well-known plays "Dragon", "Shadow", "Ordinary Miracle". His scripts made possible the appearance of such masterpieces of cinema as "Don Quixote", "Cinderella" and "First Grader". And of course, “The Tale of Lost Time” is about schoolchildren who did not want to do their homework and household chores on time and generally believed that they still had as much time as they wanted. And that's why one day they turned from children into old men and old women.
The New Adventures of Puss in Boots, Tale of Lost Time, Alien Girl.
October 24 - 105 years since the birth of A Rkady Isaakovich Raikin (1911–1987), entertainer.
October 24 - 170 years since the birth of the Danish-Russian literary figure, translator Peter Gottfridovich Ganzen(1846-1930 ). Translated into Danish Goncharov I. A., Tolstoy L. N. and others; from Danish by Andersen H.K.; from the Norwegian language by Ibsen G.
October 25 - 110 years since the birth of a Russian writer, journalist, publicist Tatyana Nikolaevna Tess(n. f. Sosyura)(1906-1983). "Americans", "Friends of my soul", "Invisible Witness".
October 27 - 280 years since the birth of the Scottish poet, collector of folklore James Macpherson (1736-1796), author of the Poems of Ossian.
October 31 - 170 years since the birth of the Italian writer Edmondo De Amicisa ( 1846-1908). "From the Apennines to the Andes", "Heart: notes of a schoolboy".
NOVEMBER
Holidays
November 4 - . Day of military glory of Russia. This holiday was established in honor of important event in the history of Russia - the liberation of Moscow from the Polish interventionists in 1612. On December 16, 2004, the State Duma of the Russian Federation adopted simultaneously in three readings amendments to the Federal Law "On the Days of Military Glory (Victory Days of Russia)". One of the changes was the introduction of a new holiday - National Unity Day - and the actual transfer of the state holiday from November 7 (Day of Accord and Reconciliation) to November 4.
November 7 - World Men's Day. It is celebrated on the initiative of the President of the USSR Mikhail Gorbachev, who was supported by the Vienna Magistrate, the UN office in Vienna and a number of other international organizations. Men's Day is traditionally celebrated on the first Saturday in November.
November 7 - Day of Military Glory of Russia - Day of the military parade on Red Square in 1941. Established by Federal Law No. 32-FZ of March 13, 1995 "On the days of military glory and memorable dates in Russia." (The day of the military parade on Red Square in the city of Moscow to commemorate the twenty-fourth anniversary of the Great October Socialist Revolution).
November 8 - International Day of KVN. The idea of the holiday was proposed by the president of the international club KVN Alexander Maslyakov. The date of the celebration was chosen in honor of the anniversary of the first game of the Club of the cheerful and resourceful, which was aired November 8, 1961
November 10 - World Science Day. The observance of this day was recommended in 1999 at the World Science Conference held in Budapest, where the need for closer interaction between science and society was expressed. Following the agenda of the 1999 conference, UNESCO formally established World Science Day by proclaiming it at a general conference in 2001. Globally, the Day was first observed on November 10, 2002 and has been widely celebrated around the world ever since.
November 13 - International Day of the Blind. On November 13, 1745, Valentin Gayuy was born in France - a famous teacher who founded several schools and enterprises for the blind in Paris and St. Petersburg. By decision of the World Health Organization, this date became the basis for the International Day of the Blind.
November 20 - World Children's Day a. It has been celebrated by the decision of the UN since 1954. November 20 is the day of the adoption in 1989 of the Convention on the Rights of the Child.
November 20 - No Smoking Day celebrated on the third Thursday of November. It was established by the American Cancer Society in 1977.
November 26 - World Information Day. It has been celebrated annually since 1994 at the initiative of the International Academy of Informatization (IAI), which has a general consultative status in the UN Economic and Social Councils, and the World Information and Science Parliament (WIP). On this day in 1992, the first International Informatization Forum took place.
November 27 Established by Presidential Decree Russian Federation B.N. Yeltsin No. 120 "On Mother's Day" dated January 30, 1998, it is celebrated on the last Sunday of November, paying tribute to maternal labor and their selfless sacrifice for the benefit of their children. The State Duma Committee on Women, Family and Youth Affairs came up with the initiative to establish Mother's Day.
November 29 - Day of formation of the World Society for the Conservation of Nature. On this day, in 1948, IUCN/UICN was founded - the World Conservation Union, which is the largest international non-profit environmental organization. The Union brings together 82 states into a unique global partnership (including the Russian Federation represented by the Ministry of Natural Resources and Ecology).
November 24-30 - All-Russian Week "Theatre and Children". Established by the Ministry of Culture of the RSFSR, the Ministry of Education of the RSFSR in 1974.
Memorable (literary) dates
November 2 - 110 years since the birth Daniil Leonidovich ANDREEV, (1906-1959), poet, writer. In early poetry, there is an anxious expectation of catastrophes looming over Russia. During the years of political imprisonment (1947-57) he wrote poems that captured his mysticalcontemplation of the "worlds of enlightenment" and "worlds of retribution", and the treatise "Rose of the World" - an experience of metahistorical knowledge and a plan for the salvation of mankind through the joint efforts of world religions - the petals of a single Rose.
November 3 - 105 years since the birth of the Russian writer Boris Stepanovich Ryabinin (1911-1990) . "The Friend You Raised", "Niger: A Dog's Life Story", "Miracles in a Sieve".
November 4 - 85th birthday of the illustrator Oleg Vladimirovich Vasiliev(b. 1931). Illustrations for books: Barto A. "Toys", "Songs"; Berestov V. D. “A book for reading in kindergarten»; "Mitten"; "Tales of the peoples of the world".
November 7 - 85 years since the birth of the illustrator Vadim Ivanovich Gusev (1931-2008). Illustrations for books: Gusev V.I. “Komarishche and baby elephant”, “About what is inside - read, see for yourself and yourself without dads and moms”; Shibaev A. A. “Native language, be friends with me!”.
November 7 - 125th birthday Dmitry Andreevich Furmanov (1891-1926). Soviet prose writer, revolutionary, military andpolitical figure. The real name is Furman. Later he began to sign as Furmanov. The most famous of the literary heritage of Furmanov was the novel "Chapaev".
November 11 - 195 years since the birth of the greatest Russian writer Fyodor Mikhailovich DOSTOYEVSKY (1821-1881) . Author of such immortal works as: "Idiot", "Crime and Punishment", "Humiliated and Insulted", "The Brothers Karamazov", "Demons" and many others
November 11 - 105 years since the birth of the Spanish writer, journalist, cinematographer, author of numerous works for children, laureate of the International Prize. H. K. Andersen (1968) Jose Maria Sanchez Silva (1911-2002). "Marcelino's Great Journey", "Marcelino Bread-and-Wine".
November 11 - 115 years since the birth of the Russian writer, illustrator Evgeny Ivanovich Charushin (1901-1965) . “Who lives like that”, “My first zoology”, “About squirrels, rabbits and funny cubs”.
November 13 - 120 years since the birth of the illustrator Xenia Alexandrovna Klementieva (1896-1984). Illustrations for books: Nekrasov N. "Russian Women"; Tolstoy L. N. "Childhood", "Boyhood"; Turgenev I. S. "Asya", "First Love".
November 14 - 100 years since the birth of the Russian writer Viktor Ivanovich Banykin(1916-1986). "Valerkin's Calendar", "Where the Birches Live", "Brave Stream".
November 19 - 110 years since the birth of the Russian physicist, author of popular science books Matvey Petrovich Bronstein (1906-1938). "X Rays", "Solar Matter".
November 19 - 305 years since the birth of the Russian scientist, poet, thinker Mikhail Vasilyevich Lomonosov(1711-1765). The great Russian scientist, chemist, physicist, artist, historian, poet and writer, whose works have become known throughout the world. Along with scientific research, Lomonosov was engaged in literary creativity and published several odes and tragedies. “A Conversation with Anacreon”, “The word is commendable ... to Peter the Great”, etc.
November 20 - 100 years since the birth of the Russian poet, prose writer Mikhail Alexandrovich Dudin (1916-1993). Dudin's military-patriotic poems ("Take care of the earth, take care of", "Peaks", "Fate", etc.) are courageous and energetic in their tone. They created a lyric-romantic image of a Russian soldier. Together with S. S. Orlov, he wrote the script for the film The Lark (1964), dedicated to the feat of the tankers who were captured in Germany.
November 20 - 85th anniversary of the birth of the Russian writer Leonid Andreevich Zavalnyuk(b. 1931). "Seasons", "Long Road", "Like a hare Proshka was a magician."
November 22 - 215th birthday Vladimir Ivanovich Dahl(1801-1872). Russian scientist, writer, ethnographer and lexicographer, compiler explanatory dictionary living Great Russian language. Dahl also wrote journalistic works, prose works (“There were also fables”, “Pictures from Russian life”, “Soldier's leisure”, numerous fairy tales “The Fox-bastfoot”, “Snow Maiden”, etc.)
November 23 - 75 years since the birth of the illustrator Mikhail Nikolaevich Fedorov (b. 1941). Illustrations for books: Andersen H.K. "The Steadfast Tin Soldier"; Grimm, br. "Snow White"; Perro C. Puss in Boots.
November 24 - 190 years since the birth of the Italian writer Carlo Collodi (n. f. Lorenzini)(1826-1890) . "The Adventures of Pinocchio: A gripping story from the life of a wooden man"
November 25 - 90th anniversary of the birth of the American science fiction writer Paul William Anderson(1926-2001) . "Patrol of Time", "Winner in the Three Worlds", "Queen of the Winds and Darkness".
November 25 - 160 years since the birth of the Russian composer, pianist Sergei Ivanovich Taneev (1856-1915).
November 28 - 110 years since the birth of the Russian historian, literary critic Dmitry Sergeevich Likhachev (1906-1999). Soviet and Russian philologist, culturologist, art critic, academician of the Russian Academy of Sciences. Author of fundamental works on the history of Russian literature(mainly Old Russian) and Russian culture. He made a significant contribution to the study of ancient Russian literature and art. Throughout all the years of his activity he was an active defender of culture, a propagandist of morality and spirituality. "Letters about the good and the beautiful."
November 28 - 135 years since the birth of the Austrian writer Stefan Zweig (1881-1942). "Mary Stuart", "Letter from a Stranger", "The Feat of Magellan".
November 29 - 120 years since the birth of the Russian writer-naturalist Maxim Dmitrievich Zverev (1896-1996) . "Behind the Scenes of the Zoo", "Forest Doctors", "Tales of Grandmother Turtle".
November 30 - 80 years since the birth of the illustrator Galina Alexandrovna Makaveeva(b. 1936). Illustrations for books: Andersen H.K. "The Ugly Duckling"; Barto A. "You don't need a magpie"; Berestov V. D. "I'm going to study."
DECEMBER
Holidays
December 1 - Day of military glory of Russia- Victory Day of the Russian squadron under the command of Admiral Pavel Nakhimov over the Turkish squadron at Cape Sinop in 1853. It is celebrated in accordance with Federal Law No. 32-FZ of March 13, 1995 "On the days of military glory (victory days) of Russia."
December 3 - International Day of Persons with Disabilities. The UN General Assembly in 1992 at the 47th session in a special resolution proclaimed December 3 as the International Day of Persons with Disabilities (resolution No. A / RES / 47 / 3) and called on all states and international organizations to cooperate in celebrating this day. Later, at the same session, in resolution No. A/RES/47/88, the General Assembly called on UN Member States to hold events to commemorate the International Day of Persons with Disabilities with the aim of integrating persons with disabilities into society.
December 5 - Day of Military Glory of Russia - Day of the beginning of the counteroffensive of Soviet troops in the battle of Moscow in 1941. Established by Federal Law No. 32-FZ of March 13, 1995 "On the days of military glory (victorious days) of Russia."
This is a memorable date, which is celebrated in our country every year on December 9th. It is established by the Federal Law of the Russian Federation No. 22-FZ of February 28, 2007 “On Amending Article 1-1 of the Federal Law “On the Days of Military Glory and Commemorative Dates of Russia”.
December 10 - International Human Rights Day. The date was chosen in honor of the adoption and proclamation by the UN General Assembly in 1948 of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, which proclaimed the right of everyone to life, liberty and security.
December 11 - World Children's Television and Radio Day. It has been celebrated on the initiative of UNICEF (United Nations Children's Fund) since 1994 on the second Sunday of December.
December 12 - Constitution Day of the Russian Federation. On December 12, 1993, the Constitution of the Russian Federation was adopted at a referendum. The full text of the Constitution was published in " Russian newspaper» December 25, 1993, and since then Constitution Day has been one of the most significant public holidays in Russia.
December 24 - Day of military glory of Russia - Day of the capture of the Turkish fortress Izmail by Russian troops under the command of A.V. Suvorov in 1790. The holiday was established by Federal Law No. 32-FZ of March 13, 1995 "On the days of military glory (victory days) of Russia."
December 28 - International Cinema Day. December 28, 1895 in Paris in the "Grand Cafe" on the Boulevard des Capucines (and not the Capuchins, as many are accustomed to) was the first film session of the Lumiere brothers. It was this date that became the day of celebration of International Film Day /
Memorable (literary) dates
December 5 - 115 years since the birth of the Russian illustrator Valerian Vasilyevich Shcheglov (1901-1984). Illustrations for books: Field B. N. "The Tale of a Real Man"; Fadeev A. A. "Young Guard".
December 9 - 105 years since the birth of the Russian adventure writer, science fiction writer Nikolai Vladimirovich Toman(1911-1974). “In the constellation of the Trapezium”, “Space speaks!”, “Girl from the planet Effa”.
December 10 - 195 years since the birth of the Russian poet, prose writer, critic, publisher Nikolai Alekseevich Nekrasov(1821-1878) . He is best known for such works as the epic poem “Who Lives Well in Russia”, the poems “Frost, Red Nose”, “Russianwomen”, poem “Grandfather Mazai and Hares”. His poems were devoted mainly to the suffering of the people, the idyll and tragedy of the peasantry. Nekrasov introduced a wealth of folk language and folklore into Russian poetry.
December 11 - 85th birthday Yuri Vitalievich MAMLEEVA (1931), Russian writer, playwright, poet, philosopher. Founder of the literary movement "metaphysical realism" and the philosophical doctrine "Eternal Russia".
December 12 - 250 years since the birth of a Russian writer, critic, historian, journalist Nikolai Mikhailovich Karamzin (1766-1825) . An outstanding historian, the largest Russian writer of the era of sentimentalism. "Poor Lisa", "History of the Russian State", "Letters from a Russian Traveler".
December 12 - 195 years since the birth of Gustave Flaubert (1821-1880), French writer. French realist prose writer, considered one of the greatest European writers of the 19th century. He worked a lot on the style of his works, putting forward the theory of the "exact word". He is best known as the author of Madame Bovary.
December 16 - 150 years since the birth of the painter, the founder of abstract art Wassily Vasilyevich Kandinsky (1866-1944) .
December 19 - 130 years since the birth of the Russian writer Elena Nikolaevna Vereiskaya (1886-1966). "Maid Masha", "Seryozha in the Village", "Three Girls".
December 23 - 80 years since the birth of the Russian poet Julia Chersanovich KIMA(b. 1936). Soviet and Russian poet, composer, playwright, screenwriter, bard, member of the dissident movement in the USSR. The songs of Yuli Kim were included in all anthologies of the author's song, as well as in many poetic anthologies of modern Russian poetry, includingwhich "Strophes of the Century" (1994). Artworks: « Here are your pants!”, “Whale fish”, “Point, dot, comma” and others.
December 24 - 75 years since the birth of the Brazilian writer, laureate of the International H.C. Andersen Prize (2000) Anna Maria Machado (Machado)(b. 1941). "Eyes on Feathers".
December 24 - 130 years since the birth of the Russian writer, critic, publicist Alexander Alexandrovich FADEEVA (1901-1956). "Metelitsa", "Young Guard", "Rout", "The Last of Udege". Theorist of "socialist realism".
December 24 - 70th birthday Leonid Alekseevich FILATOV(1946-2003), actor, screenwriter, poet. From the time of his studies, Filatov was engaged in literary creativity, wrote poetry, parodies of famous Soviet poets. In total, he wrote three parodyCycle: variations on the theme of Korney Chukovsky's fairy tale "The Fly-Sokotuha" (parodies of Bulat Okudzhava, Boris Slutsky, Yuri Levitansky); Variations on the theme of the cartoon "Well, you wait!" (parodies of Bella Akhmadulina, David Samoilov, Yulia Drunina, Andrey Voznesensky); a cycle of parodies "Taganka75" dedicated to the Taganka Theater (parodies of Yevgeny Yevtushenko, Rasul Gamzatov, Robert Rozhdestvensky, Bella Akhmadulina, Andrei Voznesensky and Sergei Mikhalkov). His books “About Fedot the Archer, a daring young man”, “Robin Hood’s Great Love”, “Love for Three Oranges”, “Lysistrata”, “Leonid Filatov’s Theater”, “I am a theatrical man”, “Boys of bitches” were published.
December 25 - 130 years since the birth of the Russian writer Pavel Andreevich Blyakhin (1886-1961 ). "Red Devils", "Moscow on Fire", "At Dawn".
December 31 - 105 years since the birth of the Russian popular writer, historian, geographer, local historian Georgy Ivanovich KUBLITSKY (1911-1989) . Author of more than 30 books, including children's books, as well as articles, notes, essays in various publications. Also the author of stories for the radio program "Club of Famous Captains". "The whole globe of the earth", "Where the carrier pigeon flies, or the history of mail", "Stories about travels and discoveries".
320 years
Istomin Karion "Domostroy": [about the rules of children's behavior] (1696)
235 years
Fonvizin D. I. "Undergrowth" (1781)
195 years old
Pushkin A. S. "Prisoner of the Caucasus" (1821)
185 years
Gogol N. V. "Evenings on a farm near Dikanka" (1831)
Griboedov A. S. "Woe from Wit" (1831)
Pushkin A. S. "The Tale of Tsar Saltan, his son, the glorious and mighty bogatyr Prince Gvidon Saltanovich and the beautiful Swan Princess" (1831)
Pushkin A. S. "Tales of the late Ivan Petrovich Belkin" (First publication, 1831)
180 years
Gogol N.V. "Inspector" (1836)
December 1 - Day of military glory of Russia. Victory day of the Russian squadron under the command of Pavel Stepanovich Nakhimov over the Turkish squadron at Cape Sinop (1853). (Established by the Federal Law of March 13, 1995 No. 32-FZ "On the days of military glory and memorable dates in Russia").
December 1 - World AIDS Day. (Noted since 1988).
December 1 - 120 years since the birth of the Russian military leader Georgy Konstantinovich Zhukov (1896-1974).
December 1 - 300 years since the birth of the French sculptor Etienne Maurice Falconet (1716-1791).
December 3 - International Day of Persons with Disabilities. (Noted since 1922).
December 4 - Informatics Day in Russia. (December 4, 1948 - the birthday of Russian informatics).
December 5 - Day of military glory of Russia. The day of the beginning of the counter-offensive of the Soviet troops against the Nazi troops in the Battle of Moscow (1941). (Established by the Federal Law of March 13, 1995 No. 32-FZ "On the days of military glory and memorable dates in Russia").
December 5 - International Day of Volunteers for Economic and Social Development. World Volunteer Day. (Established by the UN General Assembly in 1985).
December 5 - 155 years since the birth of the Russian artist Konstantin Alekseevich Korovin (1861-1939).
December 5 - 115 years since the birth of the American director-animator Walt Disney (1901-1966).
December 7 - International Civil Aviation Day.
December 9 - Commemorative date of Russia. Day of Heroes of the Fatherland. (Established by the Federal Law of February 28, 2007 No. 22-FZ “On the days of military glory and memorable dates in Russia”).
December 9 - 120 years since the birth of Marshal of the Great Patriotic War Konstantin Konstantinovich Rokossovsky (1896-1968).
December 9 - 105 years since the birth of the Russian writer Nikolai Vladimirovich Toman (1911-1974).
December 10 - International Human Rights Day. (On this day in 1948, the UN General Assembly adopted the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, which proclaimed the right of everyone to life, liberty and security).
December 10 - World Football Day. (Noted by UN decision).
December 10 - 195 years since the birth of the Russian poet, prose writer, critic, publisher Nikolai Alekseevich Nekrasov (1821-1878).
December 11 - World Children's Television and Radio Day. (Celebrated on the second Sunday of December at the initiative of UNICEF (United Nations Children's Fund) since 1992).
December 11 - International Mountain Day.
December 12 - Commemorative date of Russia. Day of the Constitution of the Russian Federation. (Established by the Federal Law of July 21, 2005 No. 98-FZ “On the days of military glory and memorable dates in Russia”).
December 12 - 250 years since the birth of the Russian writer, critic, historian, journalist Nikolai Mikhailovich Karamzin (1766-1826).
December 12 - 195 years since the birth of the French writer Gustave Flaubert (1821-1880).
December 13 - 170 years since the birth of the Russian artist Nikolai Alexandrovich Yaroshenko (1846-1898).
December 14 is the Day of Naum the Literate (“Prophet Naum will instruct the mind.” There was a custom on the first day of December, according to the old style, to apprentice youths to deacons, retired soldiers and other rural literates, the so-called literacy masters).
December 16 - 115 years since the birth of the Russian military leader Nikolai Fedorovich Vatutin (1901-1944).
December 16 - 150 years since the birth of the Russian artist Vasily Vasilyevich Kandinsky (1866-1944).
December 19 - 110 years since the birth of the Russian poet, screenwriter Nikolai Evgenievich Virta (1906-1976).
December 19 - 130 years since the birth of the Russian writer Elena Nikolaevna Vereiskaya (1886-1966).
December 20 - Day of the worker of the security agencies of the Russian Federation. (Established by Decree of the President of the Russian Federation of December 20, 1995).
December 20 - International Day of Human Solidarity.
December 23 - Day of Long-Range Aviation of the Russian Air Force. (The holiday was established in 1999 by order of the Commander-in-Chief of the Air Force).
December 23 - 80 years since the birth of the Russian poet Yuli Chersanovich Kim (b. 1936).
December 24 - Day of military glory of Russia. The day of the capture of the Turkish fortress Izmail by Russian troops under the command of Alexander Vasilyevich Suvorov (1790). (Established by the Federal Law of March 13, 1995 No. 32-FZ "On the days of military glory and memorable dates in Russia").
December 24 - 115 years since the birth of the Russian writer, critic, publicist Alexander Alexandrovich Fadeev (1901-1956).
December 24 - 70 years since the birth of the Russian poet, actor, screenwriter Leonid Alekseevich Filatov (1946-2003).
December 24 - 130 years since the birth of the Russian writer Alexander Sergeevich Neverov (n. f. Skobelev) (1886-1923).
December 24 - 75 years since the birth of the Brazilian writer Anna Maria Machado (b. 1941).
December 25 - Catholic Christmas.
December 27 - Day of the rescuer of the Russian Federation. (Noted since 1995).
December 28 - International Cinema Day.
December 31 - 105 years since the birth of the Russian writer, historian, geographer, local historian Georgy Ivanovich Kublitsky (1911-1989).
December 1 - Day of military glory of Russia. Victory day of the Russian squadron under the command of Pavel Stepanovich Nakhimov over the Turkish squadron at Cape Sinop (1853). (Established by the Federal Law of March 13, 1995 No. 32-FZ "On the days of military glory and memorable dates in Russia").
December 1 - World AIDS Day. (Noted since 1988).
December 1 - 120 years since the birth of the Russian military leader Georgy Konstantinovich Zhukov (1896-1974).
December 1 - 300 years birthday of the French sculptor Etienne Maurice Falcone (1716-1791).
December 3 - International Day of Persons with Disabilities. (Noted since 1922).
December 3 - Lawyer's Day
December 4 - Informatics Day in Russia. (December 4, 1948 - the birthday of Russian informatics).
December 5 - Day of military glory of Russia. The day of the beginning of the counter-offensive of the Soviet troops against the Nazi troops in the Battle of Moscow (1941). (Established by the Federal Law of March 13, 1995 No. 32-FZ "On the days of military glory and memorable dates in Russia").
1803 -Fyodor Tyutchev, poet
Fyodor Ivanovich Tyutchev (1803-1873) - Russian poet, diplomat, publicist. Tyutchev's poetic debut took place in 1836; a notebook of his poems was given to A.S. Pushkin, and he, having accepted the poems with enthusiasm, published them in his journal Sovremennik. However, recognition and fame would come to F.I. Tyutchev much later, in the 50s, when N.A. Nekrasov, I.S. Turgenev, A.A. Fet, N.G. Chernyshevsky and when a separate collection of his poems was published. And yet, F.I. Tyutchev does not become a professional writer, remaining in the public service until the end of his life. In 1858 he was appointed chairman of the foreign censorship committee, a post he held until his death.
Many of F.I. Tyutchev’s poems are among the masterpieces of Russian poetry: “Insomnia”, “Summer Evening”, “Vision”, “The Last Cataclysm”, “How the Ocean Embraces the Globe”, “Autumn Evening”, “Spring Waters”, “ These poor villages "... Each of us is well aware of Tyutchev's poems, his brilliant aphorisms, perhaps the most famous lines in Russian poetry - "Blessed is he who visited this world In his fatal moments ...", "The thought uttered is a lie ...", etc. .
1820 - Athanasius Fet, poet
1923 -Vladimir Tendryakov, writer
Vladimir Fedorovich Tendryakov (1923-1984) - Russian Soviet writer. The author's childhood passed in the countryside. Memories of this time were embodied later in the novel "A Date with Nefertiti" and in the stories "A couple of bays", "Bread for a dog", "Paranya". The facts of his military biography are reflected in the novel "Behind the Running Day", in "Radio Operator's Tales", in the short stories "Bonfires in the Snow", The Day that Displaced Life", "Seventh Day". In his work, VF Tendryakov often refers to the theme of love. One of the peaks of his work was the story “Spring shifters; her hero, Dyushka Tyagunov, having fallen in love with a girl, suddenly saw how vast and beautiful the world is. "Groma-love" made him stand up for the frog, come to the aid of a weak classmate, having entered into battle with the cynic Sanka. VF Tendryakov managed to write more than 20 novels and short stories, which received recognition from readers. There are performances based on his plays in theaters. The works have been published and are being published in many countries.
1945 - Nina Ruslanova, actress
December 5 - International Day of Volunteers for Economic and Social Development. World Volunteer Day. (Established by the UN General Assembly in 1985).
December 5 - 155 years Konstantin Alekseevich Korovin (1861-1939).
December 5 - 115 years birthday of American animator Walt Disney(1901-1966).
December 6 - Born on this day:
1813 - Nikolai Ogaryov, poet, essayist, revolutionary
1899 - Nikolai Batalov, actor
1927 - Vladimir Naumov, director, screenwriter, teacher.
1957 - Mikhail Evdokimov, entertainer, actor, statesman.
1958 - Alexander Baluev, actor.
1853 - Vladimir Gilyarovsky, writer
1929 - Zoya Zelinskaya, actress
1934 - Alisa Freindlich, actress
1945 - Evgeny Steblov, actor
December 9 - Commemorative date of Russia. Day of Heroes of the Fatherland. (Established by the Federal Law of February 28, 2007 No. 22-FZ “On the days of military glory and memorable dates in Russia”).
This significant date is dedicated to the outstanding event of the era of the reign of Empress Catherine II - in 1769 she established the Order of St. George the Victorious. In those years, this order was awarded to soldiers who showed valor, courage and courage in battle. The Order of St. George had 4 degrees of distinction, of which the first was the highest. 4 people became cavaliers of all four degrees, among them the great Russian commanders M.I. Kutuzov and M.B. Barclay de Tolly. Emperors awarded themselves this award: Catherine II in honor of the establishment of the order and Alexander II on the occasion of the celebration of the 100th anniversary of the order.
December 9 - 120 years from the birthday of Marshal of the Great Patriotic War Konstantin Konstantinovich Rokossovsky (1896-1968).
Soviet and Polish military commander, twice Hero of the Soviet Union. The only marshal of two countries in the history of the USSR: Marshal of the Soviet Union and Marshal of Poland. He commanded the Victory Parade on June 24, 1945 on Red Square in Moscow. One of the greatest commanders of World War II.
- Was born December 21, 1896, Warsaw Kingdom of Poland, Russian Empire
- Died August 3, 1968 (age 71), Moscow, RSFSR, USSR
December 9 - 105 years Nikolai Vladimirovich Toman (1911-1974).
December 10 - International Human Rights Day. (On this day in 1948, the UN General Assembly adopted the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, which proclaimed the right of everyone to life, liberty and security).
December 10 - World Football Day. (Noted by UN decision).
December 10 - 195 years since the birth of a Russian poet, prose writer, critic, publisher Nikolai Alekseevich Nekrasov (1821-1878).
December 11 - World Children's Television and Radio Day. (Celebrated on the second Sunday of December at the initiative of UNICEF (United Nations Children's Fund) since 1992).
December 11 - International Mountain Day.
December 12 - Commemorative date of Russia. Constitution Day of the Russian Federation. (Established by the Federal Law of July 21, 2005 No. 98-FZ “On the days of military glory and memorable dates in Russia”).
December 12 - 250 years since the birth of a Russian writer, critic, historian, journalist Nikolai Mikhailovich Karamzin (1766-1826).
Historian, the largest Russian writer of the era of sentimentalism, nicknamed "Russian Stern". The creator of the "History of the Russian State" - one of the first generalizing works on the history of Russia. Editor of the Moscow Journal and Vestnik Evropy.
- Was born December 12, 1766, Karamzinka
- Died June 3, 1826 (age 59), St. Petersburg, Russian Empire
- December 12 - 195 years birthday of the French writer Gustave Flaubert (1821-1880).
12 December - Born on this day:
1905 - Vasily Grossman, writer
1925 - Vladimir Shainsky, composer
1928 - Chingiz Aitmatov, writer
December 13 - 170 years since the birth of the Russian artist Nikolai Alexandrovich Yaroshenko (1846-1898).
December 13th - Born on this day:
1873 - Valery Bryusov, poet
Valery Yakovlevich Boyusov (1873-1924) - poet, prose writer, playwright, critic, translator, literary critic and historian, one of the founders of symbolism and its recognized leader.
Reading and erudition V.Ya. Bryusov caused respectful surprise in everyone who came across him. In the 50-odd years of his life, he published 80 books. Bryusov wrote not only poetry and poems, but also prose, he translated a lot, especially his favorite Latin and French poets. Bryusov was a remarkable literary historian and critic, theoretician of verse. He diligently studied the work of A.S. Pushkin, V.I. Tyutchev, E.A. Baratynsky and other literary figures. The history of the culture of the ancient world and the Renaissance, the time of A.S. Pushkin in Russia, the philosophy of the ancients and the new philosophy, the history of mathematics, which he read as a special course at the university, and much more were among the interests of V.Ya. Bryusov.
1903 - Evgeny Petrov, writer
Evgeny Petrovich Petrov (real name - Kataev) (1903-1942) - Russian Soviet writer, feuilletonist, co-author of I.A. Ilf. In 1927 with joint work E.P. Petrov and I.A. Ilf began a creative collaboration on the novel “The Twelve Chairs”. Subsequently, they wrote: the novel "The Golden Calf", the short stories "Unusual Stories from the Life of the City of Kolokolamsk", the fantastic story "Bright Personality", the short stories "1001 Days, or the New Scheherazade". In 1935 - 1936. they made a trip around the USA, which resulted in the book “One-story America”, “The books of Ilf and Petrov were repeatedly staged and filmed.
1908 - Rostislav Plyatt, actor
1930 - Nikolai Rybnikov, actor
According to the church calendar, December 14 is the feast day of the holy prophet Naum. It is known that he was born in Galilee in the VII BC. From ancient times, our people revered him as an assistant in all kinds of mental pursuits, which is why they called him the Literate. Therefore, on December 14, Russia celebrates the day of Nahum - Literacy
A long time ago in Russia, on this day, the youths were determined to study, believing that "Saint Naum sharpens the mind." And the role of teachers then was played by clerks. In a house where there was at least a little bit of prosperity and where they decided to “smart up”, i.e. to teach his son to read and write, a real performance was played out. The child-loving parents of the “teacher” greeted him with bows and cordial greetings, seated him in the front corner, and then the father brought the boy to him and, placing a whip on the bench near the teacher, respectfully stepped aside. The future student bowed three times to the mentor to the ground, and he hit him three times with a whip on the back. Then the mother came into play. She sat down at the table with her son and the teacher, and he took out the primer. Teaching began, and while they were learning “az” - the first letter of the alphabet - mother, lamenting and shedding tears, persuaded the mentor “not to starve her son too hard with a letter.” The teacher, allegedly heeding the mother's pleas, immediately interrupted the training. Then, having received a piece of lard, eggs, and most often a sieve cake wrapped in an embroidered towel as a gift, he left the house accompanied by his parents and already at the gate ordered them so that the lad would now go to him himself.
Compassionate mothers baked small cakes in the form of coins that day and gave them to their children and neighbors - for happiness and good luck.
Few in those days could give an apprenticeship to a teenager, as they used to say "undergrowth." However, they understood that it is much easier for a literate person to get out of eternal need. Even dreams were interpreted like this: for an illiterate to see the alphabet in a dream means grief and unforeseen troubles, and for a scientist - happiness and success in his enterprises.
By the way, the first primers were the grammar alphabets of Ivan Fedorov (1574) and Lavrenty Zinania (1596). In the 17th century (1694), Karion Istomin's illustrated primer was considered the best, in which subject drawings were attached to each letter. Well, the Slavic alphabet itself was created by the famous educator and preacher of Christianity Cyril. Back in 863, together with his brother Methodius, the Byzantine emperor sent him to Moravia (a historical region on the territory of modern Czech Republic and Slovakia) to preach Christianity in the Slavic language. Just before leaving, Kirill compiled the Slavic alphabet and, with the help of his brother, translated several liturgical books from Greek into Slavonic - selected readings from the Gospel, apostolic letters, a psalter, etc.
True, there is still no consensus among scientists about what kind of alphabet Cyril created - Glagolitic or Cyrillic (they differ from each other in the shape of the letters).
For a long time, Cyrillic and Glagolitic were used in parallel, but subsequently Glagolitic became widespread in the West among the Catholic Slavs, and Cyrillic in countries belonging to the Eastern Church. Over time, both the composition and the shape of the Cyrillic letters changed, and on its basis the alphabets of the southern and eastern Slavs, as well as the Mongolian alphabet, were created.
Education in Russia began in the fall - on the day of Kozma and Demyan (November 14), and a month later - on the day of Naum Literacy - the students could already show their progress. This day was celebrated as a holiday of letters, as a holiday of initiation into disciples.
Every year on December 15, the world celebrates International Tea Day. It is believed that tea as a drink was discovered by the second emperor of China, Sheen Nung, around 2737 BC, when the emperor dipped tea tree leaves into a cup of hot water. In 400 - 600 years. AD In China, there is an increasing interest in tea as a medicinal drink, in connection with which the processes of tea cultivation are developing.
In Europe and in Russia, tea has become known since the first half of the 17th century. And one of the most famous events in modern tea history is the Boston Tea Party, which took place on December 16, 1773, when American colonists threw boxes of tea into Boston Harbor to protest the British tax on tea. Today, many tea lovers, in addition to tea leaves, add onion, ginger, spices, or slices of lemon and orange to their favorite drink. Some peoples brew tea with milk. Many countries have their own traditions of tea drinking, but invariably one thing - tea continues to be one of the most beloved drinks on earth.
December 16 - 115 years from the birthday of the Russian military leader Nikolai Fedorovich Vatutin (1901-1944).
December 16 - 150 years since the birth of the Russian artist Wassily Vasilyevich Kandinsky (1866-1944).
1915 - Georgy Sviridov, composer
1932 - Rodion Shchedrin, composer
1936 - Svetlana Druzhinina, actress, director
1948 - Yuri Nikolaev, TV presenter
December 19 - 110 years since the birth of the Russian poet, screenwriter Nikolai Evgenievich Virta(1906-1976).
December 19 - 130 years since the birth of the Russian writer Elena Nikolaevna Vereiskaya(1886-1966).
Elena Vereiskaya (maiden name - Kareeva) was born on December 19, 1886, in the family of professor-historian N.I. Kareev in St. Petersburg. There, in St. Petersburg, she graduated from the Schaffe gymnasium and the Higher Bestuzhev Women's Courses. Elena Vereiskaya began writing plays, short stories and poems as a child. In 1910, her first poem was published in the journal Vestnik Evropy. Then stories and other of her poems began to appear in this magazine. In 1917, Elena Vereiskaya accompanied her husband to the front and left with her children for a village near Smolensk, where she lived until 1922. Until 1919, she worked as a teacher in the senior classes of a rural school, taught Russian literature, history and geography. Then, when books were brought to the rural People's House from the landowners' estates, Elena Vereiskaya created a library, where she moved to work, and also organized and led a drama circle of amateur performances, for which she wrote plays.In the autumn of 1922 she returned to Petrograd and since 1923 actively participated in the Children's Writers' Circle under the leadership of S.Ya. Marshak. A visit to the circle determined the further path of Vereiskaya. She firmly decided to dedicate her work to children. In 1925, she wrote the first story for children, Earring in the Village. Then came her novels "Dvorovy Pashka" (1929), "Besik" (later known as "Grandma's Bun"), "Tanya the Revolutionary", "Jiahon Fionaf". During the Great Patriotic War, Elena Vereiskaya worked in a military hospital, where she performed the duties of a combatant, wrote stories and read them to wounded soldiers and officers. After the war, Vereiskaya wrote a cycle of historical and revolutionary stories, combined into the collections Memorable Day and In Those Years. Particularly popular was her story "Three Girls", which tells about the blockade of Leningrad. The last major works of Vereiskaya were the story "Otava" (1959) and "The Communard's Granddaughter" (1966). In 1966, the publishing house "Children's Literature" published a book of short stories "White Fur Coat", which, along with the title, included the stories "Karay", "Chicken Chefs", "Surprise".
December 19 - International Day to Help the Poor.
1906 - Leonid Brezhnev, statesman
1933 - Galina Volchek, director, actress
1944 - Anastasia Vertinskaya, actress
1975 - Vladimir Kristovsky, singer, composer
December 20 - Day of employees of the security agencies of the Russian Federation. (Established by Decree of the President of the Russian Federation of December 20, 1995 No.
1879 - Joseph Stalin(Dzhugashvili), party and statesman
1925 -Olga Aroseva, actress
1792 - Pavel Katenin, poet
1937 - Eduard Uspensky, writer
1777. - AlexanderI Russian emperor (1801-1825)
1799 - Karl Bryullov, artist
Karl Pavlovich Bryullov (1799-1852) - an outstanding Russian historical painter, portraitist, landscape painter, author of monumental paintings. The work of Karl Bryullov became the pinnacle of late Russian romanticism. In an effort to learn new things, Karl mastered a variety of visual techniques. He was interested in everything: oil and watercolor, sepia and drawing. In his works, the artist put his own understanding of painting, which expanded significantly under the influence of acquaintance with the best examples of the works of old masters, a subtle sense of form, and amazing plasticity. In portraiture, Bryullov created a separate direction, later called a romantic portrait, in which color played a very significant role, helping to more expressively and vividly convey the mood and character of the characters.
1858 - Vladimir Nemirovich- Danchenko, theater theorist
1927 - Alexander Vedernikov, Opera singer
1931 -Lev Durov, actor
1934 - Natalya Fateeva, actress
December 23 - 80 years since the birth of the Russian poet Julia Chersanovich Kim(b.1936).
December 24 - Day of military glory of Russia. Day of the capture of the Turkish fortress Izmail Russian troops under the command of Alexander Vasilyevich Suvorov (1790). (Established by the Federal Law of March 13, 1995 No. 32-FZ “On the days of military glory and memorable dates in Russia)
December 24 - 115 years since the birth of a Russian writer, critic, publicist Alexander Alexandrovich Fadeev (1901-1956)
December 24 - 70 years since the birth of the Russian poet, actor, screenwriter Leonid Alekseevich Filatov (1946-2003)
December 24 - 130 years since the birth of the Russian writer Alexander Sergeevich Neverov(n.f. Skobelev) (1886-1923)
December 24 - 75 years birthday of brazilian writer Anna Maria Machado(b.1941)
1862 - Semyon Nadson, poet
1943 - Valery Priemykhov, actor
1949 -Mikhail Boyarsky, actor
1964 - Evgenia Dobrovolskaya, actress
1709 - Elizabeth Romanova, Russian empress (1741-1762)
1775 - Carl Rossi, architect
1942 - Vsevolod Abdulov, actor
1904 - Dmitry Kabalevsky, composer
Dmitry Borisovich Kobalevsky (1904-1987) - Soviet composer. The contribution of this talented composer to the musical culture of the twentieth century is enormous. He wrote many musical accompaniments for performances: "Mstislav Udaloy", "Jokers", "Death of the Squadron", "Glory", "Road of Flowers", "Measure for Measure", "Romeo and Juliet", etc.; created music for many popular films: "Petersburg Night", "Aerograd", "Shchors", "First Grader", "The Eighteenth Year", "Gloomy Morning", "Sisters". Kobalevsky worked in a creative alliance with many songwriters: S.Ya. Marshak, O.I. Vysotskaya, E.A. " School years”, “Good night”, “Not only boys”, “Artekovsky waltz”, etc. The composer’s creative collection contains more than 150 works for piano, more than 20 for violin and piano, music for 10 Shakespeare’s sonnets, 4 symphonies.
1905 - Daniil Kharms(Yuvachev), poet, writer
1939 - Elena Chaikovskaya figure skating coach
December 31 - 105 years since the birth of a Russian writer, historian, geographer, local historian Georgy Ivanovich Kublitsky (1911 - 1989)
In Russia, the New Year began to be celebrated by decree of Peter I from January 1, 1700. Before that, the beginning of the new year was celebrated on September 1. The decree of Peter I said: “On the noble and passable streets at the gates and houses, make some decorations from trees and branches of pine, spruce and juniper, repair shooting from small cannons and guns, launch rockets and light fires. And for meager people, everyone should at least put a tree or a branch on the gate.
In general, the tradition of decorating a Christmas tree is very ancient, it is more than 2000 years old. Previously, people believed that all trees were endowed with good powers, that good spirits lived in them. People tried to please these spirits by hanging treats and gifts on trees. Evergreen spruce occupied a special place among all trees: it was a sacred center, a “world tree”, symbolizing life itself.
The New Year is one of the most ancient holidays, which is why so many legends have arisen around it. So, the tradition of decorating Christmas tree tinsel is also associated with the legend of a poor woman. On New Year's Eve, she wanted to decorate the Christmas tree to please her children, but there was nothing. Then she began to pray. Christ heard her request and asked the spiders to weave beautiful silver cobwebs. Since then, on New Year's Eve and Christmas trees have been decorated with shiny tinsel.
2. 2016 UNESCO
3. 2016 in Russia
4. Dates by month
5. Days of military glory of Russia
6. Memorable dates in Russia
7. Anniversary books of 2016
From the compiler
The UN declared 2016:
UNESCO announced:
2016 in Russia:
2016 officially announced
2016 announced
2016 in the CIS countries:
Anniversaries of 2016 by month
June
June
World Parents Day. Proclaimed by the UN General Assembly in 2012, this Day is celebrated annually in honor of parents around the world.
International Children's Day. It was established in November 1949 in Paris by the decision of the Congress of the Women's International Democratic Federation.
June
– 140 years since the birth of a Russian surgeon Nikolai Nilovich Burdenko (1876-1946)
– 110 years director's birthday Sergei Apollinarievich Gerasimov(1906-1985)
June
International Day of Innocent Children – victims of aggression(celebrated since 1982)
– 195 years old since the birth of the Russian poet Apollon Nikolaevich Maikov(1821-1897)
June
world environment day(celebrated since 1972)
– 75 years old from the birthday of the Polish actress Barbara Brylska (1941)
June
Pushkin's Day in Russia (217 years since the birth of the poet Alexander Sergeevich Pushkin) (1799-1837) see Pushkin's Almanac. Issue. 12.
Russian Language Day (Celebrated by the UN)
June
Social Worker's Day
– 90 years old since the birth of the head of the underground youth anti-fascist organization "Young Guard" Oleg Vasilyevich Koshevoy (1926-1943)
June
international friends day
June
– 205 years since the birth of the Russian critic Vissarion Grigorievich Belinsky(1811-1848)
June
Russia Day. It has been celebrated annually since 1992 on the day of the adoption of the Declaration on State Sovereignty of the RSFSR. Bears current name since 2002
June
– 80 years old actor's birthday Mikhail Mikhailovich Derzhavin (1936)
June
International Father's Day(third Sunday in June)
June
– 95 years old since the birth of the Russian children's writer Anatoly Markovich Markushi (Arnold Markovich Lurie)(1921-2005)
June
– 75 years old actor's birthday Valery Sergeevich Zolotukhin (1941-2013)
June
Day of Remembrance and Sorrow. 75th anniversary of the start of the Great Patriotic War (1941-1945)
– 160 years Henry Rider Haggard(1856-1925)
June
International Olympic Day
June
– 135 years old since the birth of the hero of the civil war in Russia Grigory Ivanovich Kotovsky (1881-1925)
June
International Day Against Drugs. Proclaimed by the UN General Assembly on December 7, 1987
June
Russian Youth Day(celebrated since 1993)
June
– 145 years old since the birth of the philosopher, theologian Sergei Nikolaevich Bulgakov(1871-1944)
July
July
– 370 years birthday of German philosopher, physicist, mathematician Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz (1646-1716)
July
Nekrasov Poetry Festival
July
– 210 years since the birth of the writer, historian Nikolai Alekseevich Polevoy(1796-1846)
July
– 115 years old since the birth of a Russian theatrical figure, actor, director Sergei Vladimirovich Obraztsov (1901-1992)
July
- All-Russian Day of Family, Love and Fidelity Day of Peter and Fevronia. Celebrated since 2008.
– 395 years since the birth of the French poet, fabulist Jean de La Fontaine(1621-1695)
July
– 85 years old from the birthday of the Soviet geographer Andrey Petrovich Kapitsa (1931-2011)
July
Day of military glory. The victory of the Russian army under the command of Peter I over the Swedes in the Battle of Poltava (1709)
Russian Post Day(celebrated since 1994 - the second Sunday of July)
July
– 170 years from the birthday of the Russian traveler Nikolai Nikolaevich Miklukho-Maclay (1846-1888)
July
International Chess Day
– 75 years old actress birthday Ludmila Alekseevna Chursina (1941)
July
– 90 years old since the birth of the Russian prose writer, poet Sergei Alexandrovich Baruzdin(1926-1991)
July
–Day of the Holy Equal-to-the-Apostles Princess Olga
– 190 years since the birth of the collector and researcher of Russian folklore, historian of Russian literature Alexander Nikolaevich Afanasiev (1826-1871)
– 115 years old from the birthday of the artist Igor Vladimirovich Ilyinsky (1901-1987)
July
– 160 years birthday of the English playwright, writer George Bernard Shaw(1856-1950)
July
– 105 years old from the birthday of the Soviet military intelligence officer Nikolai Ivanovich Kuznetsov (1911-1944)
July
international friendship day
– 105 years old from the birthday of the writer and poet Sergei Alexandrovich Vasiliev(1911-1975)
July
– 110 years actress birthday Vera Petrovna Maretskaya (1906-1978)
August
august
august
55 years ago (August 6-7) was committed 25-hour space flight of the Vostok-2 spacecraft, piloted by cosmonaut G.S. Titov
– 160 years from the artist's birthday Apollinary Mikhailovich Vasnetsov(1856-1933)
august
Blok's Poetry Festival(first Sunday in August)
august
Day of military glory of Russia. The first victory in Russian history of the Russian fleet under the command of Peter I over the Swedes at Cape Gangut (1714)
august
International Youth Day
– 185 years since the birth of the Russian religious writer Helena Petrovna Blavatsky (Gan) (1831-1891)
august
– 245 years birthday of the English writer Walter Scott(1771-1832)
– 85 years old composer's birthday Mikael Leonovich Tariverdiev (1931-1996)
august
– 140 years since the birth of a Russian graphic artist, illustrator of Russian fairy tales, theater artist Ivan Yakovlevich Bilibin, (1876-1942)
august
Day of the State Flag of the Russian Federation(on the basis of the Decree of the President of the Russian Federation of 20.08.94 N 1714 "On the Day of the State Flag of the Russian Federation")
august
Day of military glory of Russia. The defeat of the Nazi troops by the Soviet troops in the Battle of Kursk(1943)
august
Day of Russian Cinema(installed in 1979)
– 120 years actress birthday Faina Georgievna Ranevskaya (1896-1984)
Days of military glory of Russia
July 10 - Victory Day of the Russian army under the command of Peter the Great over the Swedes in the Battle of Poltava (1709);
August 9 - Day of the first naval victory in Russian history of the Russian fleet under the command of Peter the Great over the Swedes at Cape Gangut (1714);
August 23 - Day of the defeat of the Nazi troops by the Soviet troops in the Battle of Kursk (1943);
The following memorable dates for Russia are established in the Russian Federation:
Memorable dates in Russia
August 1 - Day of Remembrance of Russian soldiers who died in the First World War of 1914 - 1918
FEDERAL LAW "On the days of military glory and memorable dates in Russia"
(as amended on December 1, 2014)
Anniversary books 2016
1005 years (1011)
Ferdowsi "Shahnameh"
695 years (1321)
A. Dante "The Divine Comedy"
500 years (1516)
T. More "Utopia"
435 years (1581)
"Ostrog Bible" Ivan Fedorov
425 years (1591)
W. Shakespeare "Henry VI"
415 years (1601)
W. Shakespeare "Hamlet"
410 years (1606)
W. Shakespeare "Macbeth"
345 years (1671)
molière "Tricks of Scapin"
290 years (1726)
J. Swift "Gulliver's Travels"
285 years (1731)
A. Prevost "The Story of the Chevalier de Grieux and Manon Lescaut"
235 years (1781)
DI. Fonvizin "Undergrowth"
225 years (1791)
R.E. Raspe "The Adventures of Baron Munchausen"
200 years (1816)
E. T. Hoffman "Nutcracker"
D. G. Byron "Prometheus", "Prisoner of Chignon"
D. Austin "Emma"
195 years old (1821)
A.S. Pushkin "Prisoner of the Caucasus"
190 years (1826)
V. Gauf "Collection of fairy tales for 1826»
Brothers Grimm "Fairy tales"(first Russian translation)
J. Cooper "Last of the Mohicans"
185 years (1831)
N.V. Gogol "Evenings on a Farm Near Dikanka"
A.S. Griboyedov "Woe from Wit"
V. Hugo "Notre Dame Cathedral"
A.S. Pushkin "The Tale of the Priest and His Worker Balda", "The Tale of Tsar Saltan, His Son, the Glorious and Mighty Bogatyr Prince Gvidon Saltanovich, and the Beautiful Princess Swan"
Stendhal "Red and black"
O. de Balzac "Shagreen leather"
180 years (1836)
A.S. Pushkin "Captain's daughter"
A. Musset "Confessions of a Son of the Century"
Ch. Dickens The Posthumous Papers of the Pickwick Club
175 years (1841)
J. Cooper "St. John's Wort, or the First Path of War"
170 years (1846)
F. M. Dostoevsky "Poor People", "Double"
A. Dumas "The Count of Monte Cristo"
E. Lear "Book of Nonsense"
165 years (1851)
G. Melville "Moby Dick, or the White Whale"
160 years (1856)
S.T. Aksakov "Family Chronicles"
I.S. Turgenev "Rudin"
Ch. Dickens "Little Dorrit"
155 years (1861)
F.M. Dostoevsky "Humiliated and Insulted"
ON THE. Nekrasov "Peasant Children"
150 years (1866)
F.M. Dostoevsky "Crime and Punishment"
G.I. Uspensky "Morals of Rasteryaeva Street"
T. Mine Reed "Headless horseman"
145 years old (1871)
L. Carroll "Alice in the Wonderland"
E. Zola "Loot", "The Rougon Career"
140 years (1876)
ON THE. Nekrasov "Who in Russia to live well"
M. Twain "Adventures of Tom Sawyer"
135 years old (1881)
C. Collodi "The Story of Pinocchio"
N. S. Leskov "The Tale of the Tula Oblique Lefty and the Steel Flea"
130 years (1886)
M.E. Saltykov-Shchedrin "Fairy tales"
R.L. Stevenson "The Scary Tale of Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde"
125 years (1891)
A. Conan Doyle "The Adventures of Sherlock Holmes"
E. Zola "Money"
O. Wilde "The Picture of Dorian Grey"
T. Hardy "Tess of the d'Urbervilles"
120 years (1896)
A.P. Chekhov "Gull"
A.I. Kuprin "Moloch"
G.D. wells "The Island of Doctor Moreau"
G. Senkevich "Kamo come"
F.E. Burnett "Little Lord Fauntleroy"
115 years old (1901)
M. Gorky "philistines"
A. Conan Doyle "The Hound of the Baskervilles"
G. Wells "First Men on the Moon"
110 years (1906)
D. London "White Fang"
D. Galsworthy "Owner"
105 years old (1911)
I.A. Bunin "Dry Valley"
A.I. Kuprin "Garnet bracelet"
R. Rollan "Life of Tolstoy"
T. Dreiser "Jenny Gerhardt"
100 years (1916)
N.S. Gumilyov collection "Quiver"
D. Joyce "Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man"
Sholom Aleichem "Wandering Stars"
G. Chesterton collection "Father Brown's Ignorance"
95 years old (1921)
A. Akhmatova collection "Plantain"
B. A. Pilnyak "Naked Year"
D. Galsworthy "For Rent"
90 years old (1926)
A. Bely "Moscow"
A.S. Green "Running on the waves"
V.A. Obruchev "Sannikov Land"
K.I. Chukovsky "Fedorino grief", "Wonder Tree", "Confusion", "Phone"
M.A. Sholokhov "Don stories"
A. Milne "Winnie the Pooh"
F. Kafka "Lock"
E. Hemingway "And the Sun Rises"
85 years old (1931)
I. Ilf and E. Petrov "Golden calf"
A.N. Tolstoy "Emigrants"
B.L. Parsnip "Safeguard"
A. de Saint-Exupery "Night flight"
J. Simenon "Peter the Latvian" (the first novel in the series about Commissar Maigret
80 years old (1936)
A.T. Tvardovsky "Country Ant"
V.P. Belyaev "Old Fortress"
V.P. Kataev "The lonely sail turns white"
S.V. Mikhalkov "Uncle Stepa"
A.N. Tolstoy "The Golden Key, or the Adventures of Pinocchio"
A.P. Gaidar "Blue Cup"
K. Capek "War with the Salamanders"
M. Mitchell "Gone With the Wind"
W. Faulkner "Absalom, Absalom!"
L. Feuchtwanger "False Nero"
75 years old (1941)
A.N. Tolstoy "Gloomy Morning"
A.P. Kazantsev "Flaming Island"
A.P. Gaidar "Timur and his team", "Timur's Oath"
L. Panteleev "Honestly"
70 years old (1946)
K.M. Simonov "Russian Question"
N.M. Verzilin "In the footsteps of Robinson"
E. Ilyina "The Fourth Height"
EM. Remarque "Triumphal Arch"
A. Lindgren "The famous detective Kale Blomkvist"
T.M. Jansson "Moomintroll Chasing a Comet"
65 years old (1951)
V.A. Oseeva "Vasek Trubachev and his comrades"
N.N. Nosov "Vitya Maleev at school and at home"
J. Rodari "The Adventures of Cipollino"
D. Salinger "The Catcher in the Rye"
S. Lem "Astronauts"
A. Camus "Rebellious Man"
M. Druon "Powers that be"
60 years (1956)
P.F. Nilin "Cruelty", "Trial"
J. Durrell "My family and other animals"
A. Rybakov "Bronze Bird"
55 years (1961)
V.Yu. Dragoon "He's alive and glowing"
N.N. Nosov "The Adventures of Tolya Klyukvin"
50 years (1966)
B.V. Zakhoder "Comrade children"
O. Preusler "Little Baba Yaga", "Little Waterman", "Little Ghost"
N.I. Sladkov "Underwater Newspaper"
45 years (1971)
N.N. Nosov The Dunno Trilogy
O. Preusler "Krabat. Legends of the old mill»
G.N. Troepolsky "White Bim Black Ear"
40 years (1976)
A.G. Aleksin "Mad Evdokia"
V.G. Rasputin "Farewell to Matera"
35 years (1981)
A. Lindgren "Roni, the Robber's Daughter"
Anniversaries of newspapers and magazines
155 years (1861) magazine "Around the world"
95 years (1921) newspaper "Work"
90 years (1926) magazine "Knowledge is power"
85 years (1931) magazine "Banner"
80 years (1936) magazine "Literary Review"
70 years (1946) magazine "Bulletin of Moscow State University"
60 years (1956) magazine "Our Contemporary"
45 years (1971) magazine "Person and law"
110 years director's birthday Alexander Arturovich Rowe (1906-1973)
Calendar of significant and memorable dates for 2016
1. UN International Decades
2. 2016 UNESCO
3. 2016 in Russia
4. Dates by month
5. Days of military glory of Russia
6. Memorable dates in Russia
7. Anniversary books of 2016
From the compiler
The calendar of significant and memorable dates “Leafing through the colorful pages of life” provides information about the events of Russian and world history, anniversaries of prominent representatives of science, culture, art, statesmen and public figures, and writers. The content is grouped by month. Several blocks are allocated: Days of military glory; Memorable dates in Russia; Anniversaries, the exact dates of which are not established; Anniversaries of books.
All dates are given in the new style.
UN International Decades:
2014-2024 - A decade of sustainable energy for all
2013-2022 - International Decade for the Rapprochement of Cultures
2011-2020 - Third International Decade for the Eradication of Colonialism
2011-2020 - United Nations Decade on Biodiversity
2011-2020 - Decade of Action for Security traffic
2010-2020 - United Nations Decade for Deserts and the Fight against Desertification
2008-2017 - Second United Nations Decade for the Eradication of Poverty
2006-2016 - Decade of rehabilitation and sustainable development of the affected regions (the third decade after Chernobyl)
The UN declared 2016:
International Year of Pulses
international year of camelids
UNESCO announced:
2016 World Book Capital status awarded to the city of Wroclaw in Poland. The city was awarded this honorary title for successful projects to promote the culture of reading, support libraries and develop publishing activities.
Wroclaw became the 16th World Book Capital. Its predecessors are Madrid (Spain, 2001), Alexandria (Egypt, 2002), New Delhi (India, 2003), Antwerp (Belgium, 2004), Montreal (Canada, 2005), Turin (Italy, 2006), Bogota (Colombia, 2007), Amsterdam (Netherlands, 2008), Beirut (Lebanon, 2009), Ljubljana (Slovenia, 2010), Buenos Aires (Argentina) , 2011), Yerevan (Armenia, 2012), Bangkok (Thailand 2013), Port Harcourt (Nigeria, 2014) and Incheon (Korea, 2015).
2016 in Russia:
Minister of Natural Resources and Ecology of the Russian Federation Sergey Donskoy proposed to declare 2016 - Year of Specially Protected Natural Territories. Recall that in 1916, the first in Russia Barguzinsky Reserve (Republic of Buryatia) was created on Baikal.
2016 officially announced cross year of Greece and Russia. The order was signed by Russian President Vladimir Putin. The Greek-Russian year was originally supposed to take place in 2014, but at the request of the Greek side, due to the economic crisis and the Greek presidency of the EU in the first half of 2014, it was postponed to 2016.
The cross-year program includes joint events in the fields of education, language, science, cultural heritage, art, sports and youth exchanges.
2016 announced Cross Year of Language and Literature of Russia and Great Britain. It will open on February 25 in London with a screening of the film "Anna Karenina" starring Greta Garbo. Its main theme will be the work of William Shakespeare. Program information here.
2016 in the CIS countries:
Russian President Vladimir Putin expects that at the CIS summit in Minsk, the leaders of the Commonwealth countries will support the Russian initiative to declare 2016 Year of Education in the CIS.
1 - Day of military glory of Russia: the victory of the Russian squadron under the command of P.S. Nakhimov over the Turkish squadron at Cape Sinop (18-30.11.1853).
It is noted in accordance with the Federal Law of March 13, 1995 No. "On the days of military glory (victory days) of Russia."
The battle of Sinop is the last major naval battle of the era of the sailing fleet. The battle of Sinop took place on December 1 (November 18, according to the old style), 1853 near Cape Sinop. In this battle, the Russian Black Sea Fleet, led by Admiral Pavel Stepanovich Nakhimov (then Vice Admiral), defeated the Turkish squadron.
1 - Day of the first President of Kazakhstan.
The national holiday was established in 2012. Parliament of the country and is dedicated to honoring the first President of the Republic of Kazakhstan Nursultan Nazarbayev, whose contribution to the development of the country is highly valued.
Nursultan Nazarbayev became President of the Republic of Kazakhstan on 12/01/1991, one of his first steps in the highest state post was the proclamation of the independence of the republic. During the years of his rule, Nazarbayev managed to turn the republic into a rapidly developing state, playing an important role in the international arena.
1 - World AIDS Day(World AIDS Day).
Declared by a resolution of the UN General Assembly in 1988. after a meeting of ministers of health from all countries, which called for social tolerance and increased exchange of information on HIV/AIDS.
A new disease - AIDS (acquired immunodeficiency syndrome) was registered on 05.06.1981. American Center for Disease Control.
1 - All-Russian day of hockey.
It is held on the initiative of the President of the Russian Ice Hockey Federation Vladislav Tretyak on the first winter day since 2007.
1 - International Day of the Neurologist (Neurologist).
The holiday has not yet received great popularity, is not enshrined in the list of memorable dates and is not known to everyone. medical workers.
The human nervous system is one of the means of homeostasis (maintaining the state of the body through coordinated reactions). It interacts with all tissues and determines reflexes. There are diseases that violate such mechanisms. To identify and treat them, there are doctors specializing in such ailments.
2 - Day of a bank worker in Russia(informal).
Celebrated since 2004. initiated by the Association of Russian Banks.
12/02/1990 were adopted in the first recent history Russian laws of the Russian Federation "On the Central Bank of the Russian Federation (Bank of Russia)" and "On banks and banking activities", which laid the foundation for the formation of a modern banking system.
Banks, as credit institutions, appeared in Russia in 1724. In 1753 By decree of the Russian Empress Elizabeth, the Noble Loan Bank was established - the first state-owned bank in Russia.
In Murmansk, the first private bank, the Murmansk Agency of the Moscow People's Bank, was opened on May 1, 1919.
Another big banking holiday - the Day of employees of Sberbank of Russia - is celebrated on November 12th.
2 - International Day for the Abolition of Slavery(International Day for the Abolition of Slavery).
It is celebrated in the system of world and international days of the UN on the anniversary of the adoption by the UN General Assembly of the Convention for the Suppression of the Traffic in Persons and the Exploitation of the Prostitution of Others (1949).
International Day of Remembrance for the Victims of Slavery and the Transatlantic Slave Trade is observed on 25 March.
2 - Day of 2D artists.
An unofficial professional holiday for 2D computer graphics designers.
3 - Day of the Unknown Soldier - a memorable day in Russia.
Established by the Federal Law of the Russian Federation “On Amendments to Article 1 of the Federal Law “On the Days of Military Glory and Commemorative Dates of Russia” dated 04.11.2014.
On 12/03/1966, in commemoration of the 25th anniversary of the defeat of German troops near Moscow, the ashes of the Unknown Soldier were transferred from the mass grave of Soviet soldiers, located on the 41st kilometer of the Leningrad Highway, and solemnly buried in the Alexander Garden near the walls of the Kremlin.
At the burial place on 05/08/1967. The memorial architectural ensemble "Tomb of the Unknown Soldier" was opened and the Eternal Flame was lit.
3 - Lawyer's Day in Russia.
Established by Decree of the President of the Russian Federation V.V. Putin No. 130 "On the establishment of the Lawyer's Day" dated 04.02.2008.
General professional holiday for all categories of lawyers - lawyers, prosecutors, notaries, legal advisers, investigators, judges, etc.
According to one version, on December 3 (November 20 - old style), 1864, a series of judicial charters and other legislative acts were adopted in Russia, which became the basis of judicial reform, until 1917 this day was considered their professional holiday by Russian lawyers.
3 - Birthday of the civil nuclear fleet of Russia.
Established in 1991 on the initiative of the Murmansk Shipping Company and public organizations of the Murmansk region.
03.12.1959 The world's first nuclear-powered icebreaker "Lenin" was put into operation.
3 - International Day of People with Disabilities(International Day of Persons with Disabilities) - International Day of Persons with Disabilities in Russia.
Proclaimed in 1992 the UN General Assembly.
3 - World 3D Computer Graphics Day(informal).
The idea of the event belongs to Alias.
The date of the holiday was not chosen by chance - it is the only one in the year that begins with a symbolic combination of symbols: 3D. Another name is "3December".
It is celebrated in many countries of the world.
3 - International Day against Pesticides.
Established in memory of the tragic events of December 3, 1984, when an environmental disaster occurred at a pesticide plant in Bhopal (India).
4 - Informatics Day in Russia(informal).
12/04/1948 The State Committee of the Council of Ministers of the USSR for the introduction of advanced technology in the national economy registered under the number 10475 the invention of Soviet scientists I.S.Bruk and B.I.Rameev - a digital electronic computer.
4 - Networker's Day in Russia.
A professional holiday for participants in network (multi-level, structural) marketing and direct sales business. Network marketing is also known as MLM - multi-level marketing (from the English. MultiLevel Marketing), as well as structured business.
Celebrated on the first Sunday of the month.
4 - Day of the bear.
The initiators of the holiday and the choice of date - the first Sunday of the month - are being specified.
4 – Orthodox holiday Entrance to the Church of the Most Holy Theotokos.
5 - Day of military glory of Russia: the beginning of the counteroffensive of the Soviet troops against the Nazi troops in the battle of Moscow (1941).
Established by the Federal Law "On the days of military glory (victory days) of Russia" dated March 13, 1995.
The counteroffensive of the Soviet armed forces began on December 5-6, 1941. at the front from Kalinin to Yelets. The victory of the Soviet troops near Moscow and the beginning of the counter-offensive had not only huge military, but also political, international significance - for the first time in World War II, the invincible Wehrmacht was stopped and suffered a significant defeat.
5 - International Volunteer Day for Economic and Social Development(International Volunteer Day for Economic and Social Development) - Volunteer Day.
Established in 1985 by the UN General Assembly and is dedicated to the activities of volunteers - volunteers.
5 - World Soil Day(World Soil Day).
It is celebrated in the UN system of international days with the support of the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO).
6 – National holiday Republic of Finland - Independence Day(1917). 12/06/1917 The Finnish parliament approved the Declaration of Independence of Finland, adopted two days earlier by the first government, by a vote of 100 against 88. The Soviet government recognized the independence of Finland on 12/31/1917.
7 - International Civil Aviation Day(International Civil Aviation Day). Officially proclaimed by the UN General Assembly on December 6, 1996. initiated by the International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO).
It has been celebrated since 07.12.1994. in connection with the 50th anniversary of the signing of the Convention on International Civil Aviation, in accordance with which ICAO was created.
8 - Day of the formation of the Russian Treasury - a professional holiday for employees of the Federal Treasury of the Russian Federation.
08.12.1992 President of Russia Boris N. Yeltsin signed Decree No. 1556 "On the Federal Treasury", according to which a system of bodies of the Federal Treasury of Russia was created.
Until 2005 the Treasury was part of the Ministry of Finance, however, from 01.01.2005. was transformed into a federal service, administered and accountable to the Ministry of Finance.
9 - A memorable date in Russia - the Day of the Heroes of the Fatherland.
Established by the Federal Law of the Russian Federation No. 22-FZ of February 28, 2007. “On Amendments to Article 1-1 of the Federal Law “On the Days of Military Glory and Commemorative Dates of Russia”.
On this day, Heroes of the Soviet Union, Heroes of the Russian Federation, holders of the Order of St. George and the Order of Glory are honored.
On 12/09/1769, by the highest decree of Empress Catherine II, the George Cross (the imperial military order of the Holy Great Martyr and Victorious George) was established - one of the highest awards of the Russian Empire. Before 1917 on this day (November 26 - old style) in Russia, the feast of the Knights of St. George was celebrated. The status of the highest military award was returned to the order in 2000. Decree of the President of the Russian Federation B.N. Yeltsin No. 1463 of 08.08.2000. "On the approval of the statute of the Order of St. George, the provisions on the insignia - the St. George Cross."
9 - International Anti-Corruption Day(International Day Against Corruption). Marked by the decision of the UN.
On this day in 2003 In the Mexican city of Merida, at the Political Conference, the UN Convention against Corruption, adopted by the UN General Assembly on November 1, 2003, was opened for signing. The document obliges the signatory states to declare bribes, embezzlement of budgetary funds and laundering of corrupt proceeds as a criminal offense. According to one of the provisions of the Convention, it is necessary to return funds to the country from which they came as a result of corruption. Russia was among the first countries to sign the Convention.
9 - Day of departmental protection of railway transport of the Russian Federation.
12/09/1921 on the initiative of F.E. Dzerzhinsky issued a decree of the All-Russian Central Executive Committee and the Council of Labor and Defense "On the organization of the protection of warehouses, warehouses and storerooms, as well as structures on railways and waterways."
Until 2003 security units were part of the Ministry of Railways of Russia, currently - the Federal State Enterprise "Departmental Guard of Railway Transport of the Russian Federation", subordinate to the Federal Agency for Railway Transport of the Ministry of Transport of the Russian Federation.
9 - International Day of Remembrance for the Victims of the Crime of Genocide, Honoring Their Dignity and Prevention of this Crime.
Installed in September 2015 by the UN General Assembly on the initiative of Armenia.
On this day in 1948 The General Assembly adopted the Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide.
The fact of the Armenian Genocide in the Ottoman Empire in 1915 is recognized by many states, as well as by the European Parliament and the World Council of Churches. The persecution and persecution of Armenians in the Ottoman Empire began at the end of the 19th century, and by 1915. they peaked when more than 1.5 million people were massacred.
10 - Human Rights Day(Human Rights Day).
Installed on 04.12.1950. by the UN General Assembly on the date of the adoption of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights in 1948.
10 - International Animal Rights Day(International Animal Rights Day).
Celebrated since 1988. on the same day as International Human Rights Day.
In the 1970s, the founders of the animal rights movement coined the term "species discrimination" ("specialism") to refer to the infringement of the rights of one biological species by another, based on the conviction of one's own superiority. In their opinion, a person carries out such discrimination against animals: international agreements guarantee human rights, while other living creatures of the planet are deprived of these rights and cannot even defend themselves.
The Universal Declaration of Animal Rights was drawn up by the International League for Animal Rights in 1977. and was solemnly proclaimed on October 15, 1978. in Paris in the UNESCO building.
World Animal Day is celebrated on October 4, World Day for the Protection of Laboratory Animals on April 24, International Day of Homeless Animals on the third Saturday of August.
10 - Day of the creation of the communication service of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia.
Established by order of the Minister of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation V.B. Rushailo No. 590 of 08/09/1999. "On the announcement of the Day of the creation of the communications service of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia."
December 10, 1949 Order No. 785 of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the USSR “On the organization of a commission for the acceptance of station structures of the Automatic Telephone Exchange of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the USSR” was signed, and a communication service of the Ministry of Internal Affairs was created.
10 - Birthday of the Andreevsky flag.
12/10/1699 Peter I established the Andreevsky flag - the stern flag of the Russian fleet. Named in memory of the Apostle Andrew the First-Called, the patron saint of Russia, crucified on a cross that had the shape of the letter "X".
Used in Russia and the USSR until 1924. (with minor changes - in the central part of the guis in a white circle a red star with a sickle and a hammer was depicted - until 1932).
01/17/1992 By decision of the Government of the Russian Federation, the status of the Naval flag of Russia was returned to the St. Andrew's flag.
10 - World Football Day(World Football Day).
Marked by the decision of the UN.
11 - International Mountain Day(International Mountain Day).
Established by decision of the 57th UN General Assembly in January 2003.
11 - International Tango Day.
It has been celebrated since 1977 on the birthday of the Argentine singer and film actor, the famous "King of Tango" Carlos Gardel (12/11/1890) and the Argentine composer and conductor Julio de Caro (12/11/1899).
12 - Day of the Constitution of the Russian Federation, a memorable date in Russia.
The Constitution of the Russian Federation was adopted at the all-Russian referendum on December 12, 1993.
In 1994 decrees of the President of Russia B.N. Yeltsin "On the Day of the Constitution of the Russian Federation" and "On non-working day December 12” December 12 was declared a public holiday and a day off.
December 24, 2004 The State Duma of the Russian Federation adopted amendments to the Labor Code of the Russian Federation, changing holiday calendar Russia. Since 2005 December 12 is no longer a day off, and Constitution Day on December 12 received the status of a memorable date in Russia.
The current Constitution was preceded by the one adopted in 1918. The Constitution of the RSFSR and the first Constitution of the USSR, adopted in 1924. Then came the Constitution of 1936. and the 1977 Constitution, which was in effect until the collapse of the Soviet Union.
in the USSR until 1977. Constitution Day was celebrated on December 5, the day the Constitution of the USSR was adopted in 1936. Then the holiday was postponed to October 7 (the day the new constitution of the USSR was adopted - the “Constitution of Developed Socialism”). At first, it persisted after the collapse of the USSR: in 1992-1993. celebrated the Constitution Day of a non-existent state.
14 - Monkey Day(Monkey Day).
An unofficial holiday dedicated to monkeys and all primates. The tradition of celebrating Monkey Day began in 2000, when American artist Casey Sorrow jokingly made a note on a friend's calendar about such a holiday.
15 - Day of the Radio Engineering Troops of the Air Force (Air Force) in Russia.
December 15, 1951 The Council of Ministers of the USSR ordered the War Ministry to create a reliable detection, warning and guidance service.
15 - Day of commemoration of journalists who died in the line of professional duty.
Celebrated since 1991. on the initiative of the Union of Journalists of Russia. For the first time - 12/11/1991. in memory of the death of Russian television correspondent and cameraman Viktor Nogin and Gennady Kurennoy during the war with Yugoslavia. The journalists' bodies were never found.
15 - International Tea Day(International Tea Day).
Installed at the World Public Forums held in 2004. in Mumbai (India) and in 2005. in Port Allegre (Brazil).
Celebrated since 2004. in the world's leading tea producing countries.
17 - Day of the Strategic Missile Forces - a memorable day in the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation.
Initially established by Decree of the President of the Russian Federation B.N. Yeltsin No. 1239 "On the establishment of the Day of the Strategic Missile Forces and the Day of the Military Space Forces" dated December 10, 1995, later - by Decree of the President of the Russian Federation V.V. Putin No. 549 "On the Establishment of Professional Holidays and Memorable Days in the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation” dated May 31, 2006.
December 17, 1959 By decision of the Government of the USSR, the Strategic Missile Forces (RVSN) were created as a branch of the Armed Forces.
17 - Day of employees of the State Courier Service of the Russian Federation.
Established by the Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation of October 29, 1996 No.
A professional holiday for all those involved in courier communication: courier is called military couriers involved in the delivery of important government documents.
By decree of Emperor Paul I, issued on December 17, 1796, the Courier Corps was established in Russia.
17 - Realtor's Day in Russia(informal).
Conducted since 1996. real estate companies on the third Saturday of the month.
Realtor (English realtor) - an agent for the sale of real estate or real estate transactions. In Russia, the first real estate companies appeared in the early 90s of the 20th century.
In 2008 The National Council of the Russian Guild of Realtors proposed another date for celebrating the Day of the Russian Realtor - February 8th. Both dates are celebrated.
17 - International Day for the Protection of Sex Workers from Violence and Cruelty(International Day to End Violence Against Sex Workers).
The date for this day in memory of the victims of the Green River Killer was proposed by former prostitute and porn star Annie Sprinkle. On this day, in many countries, "Red Umbrella Marches" are held.
18 - Day of employees of the registry office in Russia.
December 18, 1917 Decree of the Council of People's Commissars of the RSFSR "On civil marriage, on children and on the maintenance of books of acts of state, according to which legal consequences for acts of civil status were recognized only if they were registered with state bodies.
Initially, the general management of the registry offices of the RSFSR was carried out by the Central Department of the Civil Registry Office under the NKVD of the RSFSR.
18 - Day of the internal security units of the internal affairs bodies of the Russian Federation. Established by order of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation No. 998 dated September 28, 2000.
In pursuance of the Decree of the President of the Russian Federation of September 18, 1995 No. Order of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia dated December 18, 1995 No. 050, the Department of Internal Security of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation was created.
In the USSR, the first units to work with the personnel of law enforcement agencies were created on February 28, 1924. in accordance with the Order of the OGPU “On the reform of the legal departments of the OGPU and the establishment of the position of a “special commissioner” under the Collegium.
18 - International Migrant Day(International Migrants Day).
Declared 04.12.2000 the UN General Assembly.
December 18, 1990 The UN General Assembly adopted the International Convention on the Protection of the Rights of All Migrant Workers and Members of Their Families.
18 - World Day of the Arabic Language.
Celebrated at the initiative of the UN Department of Public Relations since 2010. December 18, 1973 The UN General Assembly included Arabic among the official and working languages of the United Nations.
19 - Day of military counterintelligence.
December 19, 1918 By decision of the Central Committee of the RCP (b), a Special Department of the Cheka was created under the Council of People's Commissars of the RSFSR, whose task was to combat counter-revolution in various forms of its manifestation.
During the period of its existence, the service changed its name several times, during the years of World War II - SMERSH (“death to spies”). Today, military counterintelligence is part of the Federal Security Service of the Russian Federation.
19 - Procurement Day, informal.
Celebrated since 2001 in many Russian companies and logistics departments on the initiative of Simplex, a supplier of polymer raw materials in Russia.
The symbol of the Day is the heroine of Russian folk tales - the Golden Fish, capable of getting anything.
19 - International Day to Help the Poor.
Established by the UN General Assembly.
19 - The Russian Orthodox Church honors the memory of St. Nicholas, Archbishop of the World of Lycia (about 345), a miracle worker, revered as the heavenly patron of all sailors.
20 - Day of workers of the security agencies of the Russian Federation, formerly unofficially - Day of the Chekist. Established by Decree of the President of the Russian Federation B.N. Yeltsin dated 20.12.1995.
Professional holiday for employees of the FSB, FSO, SVR and other special services created on the basis of the departments of the KGB of the USSR.
On this day in 1917 By a decree of the Council of People's Commissars, the All-Russian Extraordinary Commission for Combating Counter-Revolution and Sabotage (VChK) was formed, headed by F.E. Dzerzhinsky. Since 1922 - GPU under the NKVD of the RSFSR, since 1934. - NKVD of the USSR, from 13.03.1954. - KGB of the USSR, since April 1995. - The Federal Security Service of the Russian Federation.
20 - Birthday of the Foreign Intelligence Service.
December 20, 1920 By decision of the chairman of the Cheka, F.E. Dzerzhinsky, a foreign department (INO) was created in the system of the All-Russian Extraordinary Commission (VChK). From 06.02.1922 - INO GPU of the NKVD of the RSFSR, from 02.11.1923. - INO of the United State Political Administration (OGPU) under the Council of People's Commissars (SNK). In subsequent years, foreign intelligence was transferred to the jurisdiction of various departments and departments: the 7th department of the Main Directorate of State Security of the NKVD of the USSR (1934); 1st Directorate of the NKGB of the USSR (1941); the Committee of Information under the Council of Ministers of the USSR, which united foreign political and military intelligence (1947); 1st Main Directorate of the USSR Ministry of State Security (1952), reorganized in 1954 into the 2nd Main Directorate of the USSR Ministry of Internal Affairs; 1st Main Directorate of the State Security Committee under the Council of Ministers, and then the KGB of the USSR (1978). Since November 1991, foreign intelligence has been an independent body, withdrawn from the KGB and renamed the Central Intelligence Service (CSR) of the USSR.
Since December 18, 1991 - The Foreign Intelligence Service of the Russian Federation (SVR RF).
20 - International Day of Human Solidarity(International Solidarity Day). Proclaimed by the UN General Assembly on December 22, 2005.
21 - Winter Solstice in the Northern Hemisphere The shortest day and longest night of the year.
On December 21, 2012 at 13:45 Moscow time, the Sun will descend to the maximum in the southern hemisphere of the sky, that is, moving along the ecliptic, it will reach its lowest declination - 23 degrees 26.457 minutes (in the constellation Sagittarius).
Astronomical winter is coming.
22 - Power Engineer's Day.
Initially established by the Decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR of 05/23/1966. Celebrated on the anniversary of the opening in 1920. VIII All-Russian Congress of Soviets, which approved the State Plan for the Electrification of Russia - GOELRO.
Later - by Decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR No. 3018-X of 01.10.1980. “On holidays and memorable days” - Power Engineers Day in the USSR was celebrated on the third Sunday of December.
22 - Education Day pension fund Russian Federation- the largest federal system of the country, providing services in the field of social security of citizens.
Established on 12/22/1990 Decree of the Supreme Council of the RSFSR No. 442-1 "On the organization of the Pension Fund of the RSFSR".
The first mention of the prototype pension payments to be looked for in history Ancient Russia when the prince took upon himself the obligation to help provide for his soldiers in old age or after receiving wounds. Peter I for the first time at the level of the law introduced monetary pension provision for the highest ranks of the Russian fleet.
23 - Day of long-range aviation of the Russian Air Force.
Established in 1999 by order of the Commander-in-Chief of the Russian Air Force A. Kornukov.
December 23, 1913 the first test flight was carried out by a heavy four-engine bomber "Ilya Muromets" aircraft designer I.I. Sikorsky. December 23, 1914 By decree of Emperor Nicholas II, a resolution of the Military Council was approved on the formation of a squadron of such aircraft - the world's first air formation of heavy bombers.
24 - Day of military glory of Russia: the capture of the Turkish fortress Izmail by Russian troops under the command of A.V. Suvorov (1790).
Established by Federal Law No. 32 dated March 13, 1995. "On the days of military glory (victory days) of Russia."
The assault on Izmail by Russian troops under the command of general-in-chief Alexander Suvorov was carried out in 1790 during the Russian-Turkish war of 1787-1791.
25 - The Supreme Soviet of the RSFSR adopted the Law on renaming the RSFSR into the Russian Federation (Russia) (1991).
25 - Christmas according to the Gregorian calendar celebrate Catholic Church, the Protestant Church (including in Finland and Norway), as well as parishes of the Orthodox Church located in Greece, Bulgaria and other European countries, as well as in Syria, Lebanon and Egypt.
26 - The Council of the Republics of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR adopted a declaration in which it stated cessation of the existence of the USSR as a state and subject of international law (1991).
27 - Day of the rescuer of the Russian Federation.
Established by Decree of the President of the Russian Federation B.N. Yeltsin No. 1306 "On the establishment of the Day of the Rescuer of the Russian Federation" dated November 26, 1995.
Professional holiday of employees of the Ministry of Emergency Situations of the Russian Federation, rescuers, firefighters and military personnel civil defense.
December 27, 1990 The Council of Ministers of the RSFSR adopted a resolution "On the Formation of the Russian Rescue Corps".
28 - International Cinema Day.
On this day in 1895 The Grand Café on the Boulevard des Capucines in Paris hosted the first public demonstration of "live moving photography" using the cinematograph invented by the Lumiere brothers. The Lumières presented to the general public on the big screen the film "Exit of the Workers from the Factory", which opened the famous first ten-film pay-per-view.
During the years of perestroika, Russian Cinema Day was merged into one day with International Cinema Day, but in 2002, at the initiative of the Cinematography Service of the Ministry of Culture of the Russian Federation, it again became an independent holiday, which is celebrated on August 27.
28 – Cathedral of the Kola Saints- a holiday of the Russian Orthodox Church in honor of the saints associated with the historical territory of the Kola district.
Installed since 2003 with the blessing of His Holiness Patriarch Alexy II on the day of memory of St. Tryphon of Pechenga.
The list of Kola saints includes: St. Tryphon of Pechenga (XVI century), St. Theodoret of Kola (XVI century), St. Varlaam of Keretsky (XVI century), Hieromartyr Jonah of Pechenga (XVI century), St. monastery, killed by the Swedes in 1589. (total 116 martyrs of Pechenga), Venerable Asterius (Axius) (XV century), Auxentius (XVI century) and Tarasius of Kashkaran (XVII century), Hieromartyr Moses (Kozhin) (XX century, new martyr), Martyr Theodore (Abrosimov) (XX century , new martyr).
29 - Polar bear's birthday.
Announced in 2008 Public Scientific Council for Marine Mammals and WWF Russia.
Prepared by Mikhail Demin.
