Beadwork. Description of various techniques

Pictures embroidered with beads will perfectly fit into almost any interior, and will also be a great gift for friends and loved ones.

Beadwork is a painstaking, time-consuming and at the same time very exciting and interesting activity.

Patterns for embroidery with beads are varied. These are landscapes and still lifes, portraits and various patterns.

What is a bead?

Beads (beads) - small decorative objects with a hole for stringing on a thread, fishing line or wire.

The history of the creation of beads goes back to the distant X-XII centuries.

Both in those days and now, elements of clothing, shoes, hats were decorated with beads, and paintings were also embroidered.

Where to start embroidery?

1. Before you start creating a picture for embroidery with beads, you need to decide on the choice of fabric and the pattern itself. This can be a blank canvas (without a pattern) or a canvas with an outlined pattern for the location of each bead in color.

If the needlewoman is more inclined towards the first option, then in order not to go astray and not confuse rows while embroidering, experienced craftswomen recommend using a ruler.

Purchased fabric with a ready-made pattern more suitable for beginners to embroider with beads. This trick will help them get the job done quickly and efficiently. On a clean fabric, they embroider exclusively in rows, and on a canvas with a finished pattern, the stitches are laid in any arbitrary order.

You need to buy special needles without thickening in the eye area. So the beads will easily slip onto the thread and will not slow down the work process. It is best to immediately stock up on a couple of sets - in case the needle breaks.

During operation, the thread constantly experiences a significant load. To make embroidering a picture with beads for beginners convenient, you should choose lavsan threads or a universal transparent monofilament. It has a great strength, is easily threaded into the ear and does not require selection by color.

This is the main material for work. You need to use beads of the same shape and size. Of course, for some paintings, beads of two or three sizes are taken to create a three-dimensional effect. It is not worth saving on the quality of beads, you need to choose Czech or Japanese material. This will ensure a greater percentage of successful work results.

5. Containers

For the convenience of organizing work, you need to stock up on small jars, containers, organizers. This not only organizes the beads by color, but also prevents mixing of colors.

6. A light fabric spreads on the desktop itself. This is necessary so that the scattered beads are easy to find and collect.

7. The final touch is a bright lamp with diffused light. This reduces eye strain and preserves vision. Of course, we must not forget about a comfortable seat and posture for work.

Types of seams

There are a huge number of different types of stitches that are suitable for creating a variety of patterns, sizes of beads. If you decide to start learning this skill, then you should go from the simplest to the most difficult so that your fingers get used to such painstaking work and remember all the basic techniques. Bead embroidery can be done with several basic stitches:

1. Forward with a needle;

2. Lowercase;

3. stalked;

4. Arched.

Bead embroidery

Beadwork begins with the fact that a thin needle and thread are brought to the front side. Sheathe the canvas cell with fiber with a double stitch to tightly fasten the thread. A small tip of the fiber is left on the surface of the canvas, and then it is hidden under the first beads of the row. The fixed thread from the inside is taken out to the lower left corner of the cage and one bead is strung on it. Thread the thread into the upper right corner of the fabric and again bring the fiber to the wrong side. With one vertical stitch, the thread is stuck on the front side, a bead is put on and passed to the right corner of the cage, continue to fill the canvas with beads in this way until the end of the row.

One of the most important rules when creating a pattern with beads is not to change the direction of the beads in the rows, otherwise the pattern will turn out to be sloppy and uneven. There are no restrictions in embroidery with beads, you can fill the future picture with rows of beads in the direction from right to left or left to right, from bottom to top or from top to bottom.

They embroider with beads not only in rows, but also in a chaotic manner. This is done so that the beaded canvas eventually turns out to be full, voluminous with emphasized details and contours.

If, for example, we embroider flowers in random order with beads, then we begin to cover the petals with beads from the center of the bud to the edges. Next, they begin to fill the core of the flower with beads, finish the work on embroidering the stem and leaves, and at the very end they are engaged in the background of the picture.

The first and last bead of the row is stitched with a thread twice. This will allow the full pattern not to disperse or bloom. The main pattern, as a rule, is stitched with one elastic thread, but if desired, the entire pattern can be stitched with a double loop.

If beads of different sizes are used for the picture, but you should start filling the pattern with small beads, and then fix larger beads on the fabric. If you start with large pieces of glass, they will obscure the sewing place for small beads, and empty unsewn places may appear on the fabric.

Another interesting way embroidery - partial beadwork. A type of needlework, which is a combination in the picture of both beads and threads at the same time. This method of embroidery gives the drawings volume and completeness.

In the process of work, first, sections of the fabric are embroidered with a cross, and then they begin to fill the canvas with beads. Cross-stitch and beadwork allows you to highlight the accents of the picture, emphasize the flowers, the contours of their petals, the core, distant objects, or vice versa, the main bright details of the foreground.

Today, for lovers of needlework, a lot of offers are presented that allow you to create real masterpieces. The online store "Embroider, Needle" offers sets of beads, pictures from it can be embroidered for every taste. This activity not only makes it possible to create magnificent creations, but also allows you to realize creative impulses.

In the store you can buy sets on various topics, so each needlewoman will choose her favorite plot for embroidery. Product prices from 461 rubles, buyers can afford the option without any problems.

Great selection of goods

If you know how to correctly use sets of beads, the pictures will turn out to be truly enchanting. The store has an excellent range of products for experienced embroiderers who know a lot about this business. Beginning needlewomen will be able to inexpensively buy simple plots on which it is easy to hone their skills.

Today, many people want to order embroidery of a picture with beads. These products can be hung on the wall in a frame or used to decorate sofa cushions. The cost of such beaded creations is very impressive, so you can make good money selling them. You can also elegantly decorate your own home, choosing a style that appeals to you. To buy beads of TM "Paintings with beads" means to receive quality material, not fading and retaining its beauty for many years.

What's Included in the Kits

Most kits have everything you need for embroidery, no need to buy anything extra. Basically these sets contain:

beads made in the Czech Republic or Japan;
fabric with printed pattern and pattern;
1-2 needles;
instructions with recommendations.

The complete set has differences in each set depending on the manufacturer.

The size of the works varies greatly from miniature to quite large.

Order embroidery "Paintings with beads" is a wonderful solution for everyone who wants to give their home a unique comfort. These products fit well in both classic and modern interiors. The price of goods is available to absolutely everyone and will not be burdensome.

Beadwork has a long history. Today, many are fond of this noble occupation, although such a hobby requires unlimited patience and perseverance. But craftswomen, to facilitate the work, are offered countless schemes for every taste, according to which you can create amazing masterpieces.

Features of the technique of embroidery with beads of paintings of large sizes with partial and full stitching

Pictures on fabric with bead embroidery are incredibly beautiful. In order to learn how to make full-scale beaded canvases, you need to master basic embroidery skills and learn how to work according to patterns.
Embroidery can be done ready-made schemes , which today are sold in the widest range, or you can make it yourself. Ready-made kits for embroidery with beads are very convenient for beginners - they contain all the necessary components, from canvas with a pattern to beads of the right colors in the required quantity. There are kits that do not include beads, but there is a clear list of the required quantity. Also, the manufacturer usually puts recommendations on the order of work in the set.

If you want to embroider a unique picture, then you can create your own schema. To do this, there are computer programs that can translate any image, up to a photograph, into a "bead embroidery pattern". It remains only to carefully choose the colors of the beads. You can also simply transfer the image you like to the fabric using carbon paper - the process is laborious, but the result is worth the effort.

Pictures can be made with different types of embroidery - with full stitching of the canvas with beads or with partial. Full stitching involves embroidery over the entire canvas of the picture without gaps.
Partial beadwork of a picture is required when certain sections of the canvas are embroidered with beads, and the rest remains in its original form or is processed using another technique, such as cross-stitching. So, when “embroidering icons with beads”, the area of the image of the face always remains unsewn.

When embroidering pictures with beads large sizes full stitching uses the technique of linear stitching or circular stitching, in any case, the impression of “volumetric embroidery” is created.

Line stitching

In line sewing, work is done in continuous rows of stitches in a vertical or horizontal direction. To create paintings, different seams are used, but most often - stalk, arched, lowercase, monastic, “forward with a needle” seam, fastened seam.

Needle-forward seam is the simplest type of seam. It looks like a dotted line. Pass the needle from the inside out to the face, grab the bead and thread the needle inside out. Continue this way until the end of the row in any direction - horizontal or vertical.

The line seam is tighter. Pass the needle to the front side, put on the bead and thread the needle inside out in the opposite direction. Step back a distance equal to the bead and repeat the manipulation.
stalk seam differs from lowercase in that it starts from the front side.
arched seam, or the “back of the needle” seam, will be most welcome when embroidering large paintings. You need to string several beads on a thread at once, and sew on one. The embroidered fragment will be less rigid. With the use of an arched seam, work progresses much faster. This seam is useful for rounded elements.
Attached seam also allows you to significantly speed up the work. Put the beads strung on a thread on the fabric, and sew a thread with another thread through each bead or through 2-3 beads.
Seam monastic done with diagonal stitches on the front side, and from the inside with vertical stitches.

Using a convenient type of seam, you only need to strictly follow the pattern, embroidering row after row.

Circular beadwork

The essence of circular embroidery is that it is done in a circle, while you increase the diameter. The most commonly used line and stalk seams. When the circle is embroidered to the edge, the remaining unfilled spaces are completed with an arched stitch. For example, we offer a photo of a picture with circular beadwork.

When embroidering large-sized paintings with beads, it is more convenient to work on an “embroidery machine”, then the rows of beads lie more evenly, giving the impression of “machine embroidery”.

Ideas for paintings of large sizes with partial and full beadwork with patterns

Lotus

The painting "Lotus" is made in the linear technique with full stitching with matte beads.

Still life "Gifts of autumn"

The still life is embroidered with full stitching using the linear technique.

swan paradise

Modular pictures with bead embroidery consist of several parts, in this case - of 4. They look very impressive with any style of room design. Matte, transparent and glossy beads are used, which enhances the impression of reality. A full stitching of the canvas with linear technique is used.

irises

To create a picture, a linear technique of embroidery with matte beads is used.

Wild world, black panther

To create a picture, a linear technique of embroidery with glossy beads is used.

wisteria branch

This picture is done with glossy beads. Full sewing in linear technique.

Video with the lessons of the master class of embroidery with beads for beginners large-sized paintings with partial and full stitching

Video for beginners - bead embroidery

The process of beadwork pictures

Video tutorial on how to learn how to quickly and conveniently create pictures embroidered with beads.

Beadwork pictures for beginners

A detailed description of the process of embroidery pictures for beginners.

Circular beadwork technique

Embroidery with beads in a circular technique in detail. Using a line stitch.

Technique of partial stitching with beads of a picture

Partial beadwork of the painting "Gone with the Wind".

The second most popular type of beaded needlework after weaving. In this technique, you can make a picture, a handbag, jewelry or an icon.

Before you start embroidery, you need to decide what result is needed in the end - the choice of embroidery technique will depend on this.

The most popular technique is partial beadwork on a print. A print is a fabric with a pattern printed on it. Part of the pattern is specially marked in the form of squares of different colors, and it is here that the beads are sewn. This technique is very similar to counted cross-stitch, only a bead is sewn instead of crosses. The convenience of this technique lies in the fact that you do not need to follow the pattern according to the pattern (as in cross-stitching), since the pattern is applied directly to the fabric.

This technique is one of the easiest to perform. It is based on the monastery seam: all the stitches on the front side of the embroidery go diagonally, and on the wrong side - straight. In order to embroider, you need to bring the needle and thread to the front side in the lower left corner (or upper right) of a small square, put a bead of the desired color on the needle and bring the needle from the front side to the wrong side through the upper right (or lower left) corner . This operation is repeated as many times as necessary.

They begin to embroider a picture in this way from any edge, moving along the rows: first, they completely embroider the first row, then move on to the next one, embroider it completely, etc.

The pattern embroidered with beads turns out as if raised above the printed one, depth, foreground and background appear.

The ratio of the printed pattern and the one intended for embroidery can be different: from a few beads to a dense stitching of most of the paintings.

The beauty of this embroidery largely depends on the experience of the needlewoman - it is unlikely that a large number of beads will be laid tightly and neatly to each other the first time. Therefore, you should start your acquaintance with this technique with prints where you need to embroider small areas.

On them, small errors in the placement of beads will not be very noticeable and the pattern will not warp. When embroidering in this way, it is very important to ensure that the beads are laid in one direction, otherwise the pattern will “float” (this is especially true for tight stitching).
In the same way, the full stitching of the picture is performed, in which case the entire print will be divided into squares.

This technique is also suitable for embroidery on a regular canvas, for beads of size 10 (it is most often used for embroidery), the size of Aida canvas is 14. In this case, cross-stitch patterns are suitable as a pattern, only instead of a cross, a bead will be sewn accordingly.

The advantage of this embroidery method is that you can embroider any desired pattern, including a photograph. There are special computer programs that convert a photograph into a diagram. Most often, elements for decoration are embroidered in this way, the canvas is quite dense and holds its shape well if it is cut off along the edges of the pattern.

The second way of embroidery with beads is embroidery in a circle. The pattern for this embroidery is also applied to the print and divided into squares, but it is located in a spiral, from the center to the edges. Such a print begins to be embroidered from a central point, gradually moving towards the edges of the pattern.

Such embroidery is a little more difficult than counting, and requires more time (especially for beginner craftswomen). When embroidering in this way, it is important to decide at what angle the beads will be sewn.

With circular embroidery, two types of stitches are mainly used - "stem" and "line".
Line stitch: there is one bead per stitch, then the needle returns back. To perform it, you need to bring the needle from the wrong side to the face between the first and second bead icons, put on the bead and insert the needle in front of the first square. Next, bring the needle out from the wrong side between the second and third squares, put on the bead again and insert the needle between the first and second squares, etc.

When making a stem stitch, the needle passes through one bead twice. To perform it, it is necessary to bring the needle from the wrong side to the front, put it on the needle and thread the needle from the front to the wrong side. Again bring the needle to the front side, re-thread it through the same bead and put on the next bead, again bring the needle to the wrong side. On the front side, we introduce a needle in front of the last sewn bead, thread the needle through it and put on a new bead of the corresponding color.

We repeat the necessary combination the required number of times.

When using a stalk stitch, the beads sit more tightly, which is better for circular embroidery, as the work is neater. It should be remembered that the monastic, line stitch require a large number threads, and when performing a stalk seam, the consumption of threads is doubled. Keep this in mind when preparing materials.

It will not work to completely embroider the picture in a circle; closer to the corners, the arcs will be interrupted. In this case, the embroidery will go from one edge to the other. In this case, it is best to use an arched stitch for embroidery.
The technique of making an arched seam is similar to a stalk seam, only it is typed on the needle not one bead, but several, one bead is fixed on the fabric.

This method of embroidery does not give a tight fit of the beads to the fabric, the embroidery is not as rigid as when embroidering with the two previous methods.

The circular method is only suitable for embroidery on a print, it does not matter whether the picture is full or partial.

The arched stitch is suitable for embroidery when it does not fit tightly, in long rows, when you need to outline the outline, etc.

Since part of the beads with an arched seam does not fit tightly to the fabric, it is used when sheathing cabochons on fabric mosaic weaving. Loose beads will be picked up in subsequent rows.

Stem and arch stitch are most often used for embroidery of jewelry. This or that method is chosen depending on whether it is necessary to tightly fit the beads to the fabric or not. Rows are embroidered with a uniform size of beads, or a mix of beads and is used.

In any case, with these embroidery methods, the rows will be clearly visible.

Sometimes the needlewoman needs the background of the product to be randomly filled with beads, and separate rows are not visible, or she just needs to sew individual beads at a distance from each other. In this case, use the seam "forward needle".

When it is performed, there is one bead per step of the needle. First, we bring the needle and thread to the face, put on the bead and stick the needle back - inside out. Again we bring the needle to the face, put on the bead, etc. The peculiarity of this seam is that you do not need to ensure that the beads look in one direction.

Jewelry embroidered in this way looks very interesting when using different sizes of beads and beads.
It is worth starting such embroidery with the largest elements (cabochon, rivoli, beads, glass beads) gradually adding smaller ones (beads from 10 to 15 sizes).

When embroidering jewelry, craftsmen do not focus on a clear pattern, where each bead has a specific place (this does not apply to jewelry using elements embroidered on canvas). Needlewomen are guided by their vision, sketch, materials.

Sometimes, when embroidering with beads, one more stitch is used - "attached".

This is one of the most quick ways embroidery. First, the required amount of beads is typed on a thread, then it is applied to the contour. Then we bring the needle from the wrong side to the face, and pass it to the wrong side between the beads, fixing the thread on which the beads are typed. However, needlewomen do not really like this method of embroidery, since the beads are not fixed on the fabric and the pattern can shift, it will turn out sloppy.

Icon embroidery

One of the most popular handmade gifts is currently embroidered icons. The process of embroidering an icon with beads is no different from embroidering a picture. The scheme for embroidering the icon is printed on a print, which is intended either for partial embroidery with a monastery stitch, or for circular embroidery.

There are also schemes that combine both embroidery techniques.

But the icon is not fully embroidered with beads. Beadwork is most often subject to clothing, halos, the background, the faces of saints remain unembroidered.

However, it is worth remembering that an icon is not a picture, so before you start embroidering it, you should take a blessing from the priest.
In any case, no matter what embroidery method you choose, the main thing is that creativity brings pleasure.

Before you start creating a picture for embroidery with beads, the craftswoman needs to decide on the choice of fabric and the pattern itself. This can be a blank canvas (without a pattern) or a canvas with an outlined pattern for the location of each bead in color.

Printed fabric for embroidery with beads

If the needlewoman is more inclined towards the first option, then in order not to go astray and not confuse rows while embroidering, experienced craftswomen recommend using a ruler. Purchased fabric with a finished pattern is more suitable for beginner needlework lovers. This trick will help them get the job done quickly and efficiently. On a clean fabric, they embroider exclusively in rows, and on a canvas with a finished pattern, the stitches are laid in any arbitrary order.

They embroider with beads not only in rows, but also in a chaotic manner. This is done so that the beaded canvas eventually turns out to be full, voluminous with emphasized details and contours.

It is practical and correct to conditionally divide sections of fabric into squares while embroidering and gradually fill the patterns with beads to the end. The thread is not pulled so that the fabric does not deform, but the stitch is not left loose during sewing, otherwise the knot will sag.
If beads of different sizes are used for the picture, but you should start filling the pattern with small beads, and then fix larger beads on the fabric. If you start with large pieces of glass, they will obscure the sewing place for small beads, and empty unsewn places may appear on the fabric.

Another interesting way to embroider is partial beadwork. A type of needlework, which is a combination in the picture of both beads and threads at the same time. This method of embroidery gives the drawings volume and completeness.

Types of seams

Seam "forward needle"

Before embroidering with beads, you should decide on the choice of seams for a particular part of the pattern. When creating petals for flowers, it is best to give preference to a stalk seam, and to perform leaves with a patterned stitch. And for the design of the backgrounds, a monastic or line stitch is ideal.

The principle of the needle-forward stitch is exactly the same as in cross-stitching. In the video, the needle is brought to the front side, one bead is put on the fiber and pierced through the fabric inside out. The thread is brought out again and the next bead is sewn tightly in the same way. It turns out a dotted line with the same distance between each bead.

Monastery seam

The monastic seam in execution resembles the semi-cross technique. The stitches run diagonally in one direction and are displayed in the upper corner of the cage. In this case, the wrong side should consist of short vertical stripes. For a new row, the thread is pulled from the inside to the main side and continues to embroider in the opposite direction. For convenience, during operation, you can turn the fabric over.

"Line stitch" is used to make the embroidery more rigid. The first bead is strung on a thread, the fiber is pulled inside out, and its tail is pulled through one cell of the fabric. They put a second bead on the needle and fix it in an adjacent empty cage. This method of embroidery allows the beads not to deviate on the fabric in different sides, and densely located in one even row. The end of the thread is not cut off at the end of the work, but hidden under the fixed beads.

Line seam

To obtain the “Stem-like seam”, two beads are picked up on the thread with their own hands at once, the needle is inserted into the hole on the wrong side. At the junction of two beads in the middle, a short securing stitch is made, which is brought out through the hole of the second bead. They string the third bead and again sew a seam with a needle between the second and last bead, continue to embroider in this way correctly until the end of the row. Flowers from beads stalk suture they will turn out neat and beautiful if the needlewoman stacks the beads to each other with dense stitches, filling open areas of the fabric with them.

stalk seam

To embroider with an “Arched Stitch”, several beads are immediately put on the thread from the front side, but only the one that is located at the intersection of stitches (2,4,6, etc.) is attached to the canvas. This type of seam allows you to fasten the beads on the canvas more freely.

arched seam

To place the beads on the canvas with the “Tacked” stitch, you need to string several beads (up to ten pieces) on the thread, and then sew them to the fabric with short stitches through each one or two subsequent beads. Beadwork in this way is done using two threads: lines are laid with one, and the other is fixed on the canvas. "Vprikrep" is considered one of the easiest types of seams. It is very convenient to use it to create a background, contour lines or distant subjects of a picture.

Seam "attached"

It is possible to embroider with beads "Tacked" in a free order or strictly parallel (horizontal or vertical) lines.

How to embroider with sequins

Sequins, glass beads (thin cylindrical tubes), multi-colored ribbons, rhinestones can become unusual additional decorative elements for beadwork. With the help of these decorations, beautiful and voluminous beadwork is obtained.

For sewing on sequins, copper wire or thin fishing line is used. Using straight stitches, the needle is threaded to the front side through the center of the sequin, and then the fiber is brought out into the fabric through the outer edge of the sequin. Sequin embroidery requires matching the color of the thread to the shade of the sequin itself, the same goes for embroidery with rhinestones.

You can fix the sequin on the fabric if you place one bead on its surface, and then pass the needle and thread through the center of the bead and bring the fiber to the wrong side. To create the next stitch, the fiber is brought out through a new cell of fabric to the front side and continue to string sequins and beads on the thread. At the end of embroidery, the fiber is then hidden under the stitches at the end of the row.

Another sewing option is to put the sequin on the needle with your own hands, draw the thread with a double stitch to the center, and then pull the sequin from the other side and to the front side. The next sequin is placed close to the previous one, so the sequins continue to be removed to the required place for sewing the fabric. The result is embroidery with sequins, reminiscent of fish scales. In order for beaded flowers or other elements of the picture to gain additional bulge, several sequins are applied one on top of one during work, and then sewn on in a studied way.

Decoration of paintings in the style of a triptych

A triptych is an embroidery scheme that includes three or more separate elements of a picture, united by one plot. At the same time, all parts of the pattern should have the same color scheme and beadwork technique. Each part of the picture is embroidered separately from each other. Before embroidery, for convenience, the canvas or other fabric is cut into the required number of parts.

All finished elements of the triptych pattern are connected in one or more frames and hung on the wall. Three pictures look impressive in one large frame, separated by thin lines of partitions or canvases, hung at a distance of one centimeter from each other. No less original, you can draw a complete picture, if you make central part the images are larger than the two side images.

Ready-made drawings located on the wall in a diagonal, horizontal or vertical order look voluminous and rich. For example, in the kitchen you can hang a still life, flower or coffee arrangements in the style of a triptych, and a picture of Egyptian or Japanese motifs, abstract patterns, landscapes will suit the living room.