Vouchers for families with many children per year. Child allowances and payments for a child in large families

Families with children receive assistance from the state. There are benefits that are provided to all Russian large families, and subsidies that are received only by couples with children living in a certain area. To obtain them, you must issue a certificate.

The definition of a large family depends on the national, economic, demographic and cultural characteristics of the region. In Russia, a large family is considered to be a family in which 3 or more minor children are simultaneously raised. It doesn't matter if they are children or adopted. All have the same status. The family continues to be large, even when the children are serving in the army or studying in the daytime department of the budget. This situation persists until the age of 23. The status of parents with many children is also assigned when raising children from previous marriages.

Not only complete families receive the title of large families. A single mother or father raising 3 or more children at the same time is also classified as having many children and receives all the benefits that families with two parents receive.

Important! If the child is fully supported by the state (boarding school or cadet school), then he is not taken into account when determining the number of children.

Where is the status of having many children

Large families are not granted automatically. Such status must be confirmed by a special certificate. Only if it is available, families will be able to apply for state assistance.

This document is issued when contacting the social security authorities or the MFC in accordance with. You can get it by sending an application in electronic form and scans of all documents on the website https://www.mos.ru/, or come in person to one of the MFC branches. Previously, the issuance of certificates was carried out in the administrations of the districts of the city.

To provide a certificate, to write an application, the form of which can be obtained from the employees of the MFC. The following papers must be attached to it:

Russian passports of parents;
all birth documents (if the child is under 14);
passports of children who are over 14 years old;
certificates from the institution where children over 18 years old study at a budget place;
2 photos of parents;
a document certifying the cohabitation of all children with their parents;
a special certificate confirming the fact of registration of adoption (if there are adopted children in the family).

Decree No. 539-PP states that the production time for a certificate of large families is exactly 1 day.

The document is not issued or, if it was provided earlier, is withdrawn in the following situations:

registration of children under guardianship or their transfer to full state support;
restriction or complete deprivation of parental rights;
moving from Moscow.

The annex to Resolution No. 539-PP provides a sample document.

Important! In a situation where the family moves to another place, confirmation of the previously obtained status in the new area is required. This is explained by the fact that in different regions there are established procedures for determining large families. For example, for Ingushetia and Tuva, such a status is assigned if more than 4 children live in a family.

Benefits for large families

State assistance to families with 3 or more babies consists in receiving by them:

benefits;
cash benefits, both permanent and one-time;
mothers' pension contributions;
assistance in kind;
social service.

A distinction should be made between assistance provided at the national level and subsidies at the regional level.

federal benefits

The main list of nationwide benefits is presented in Decree of the President of the Russian Federation No. 431 of 05/05/1992(you can see the text of the documents). All Russian families with the status of large families can apply for these benefits.

If a family with children does not have any housing or the area occupied by them is much less than the established norms of living, then it has the right to receive social housing.
At least 30% discount is offered by the state for utility bills.
Providing medicines to children under 6 years of age.
Free travel on all city transport, with the exception of a taxi, for all children studying in secondary schools.
Enrollment in preschool institutions for kids from large families without a queue.
Providing hot meals in schools.
Obtaining a uniform or other clothing required to attend school.
Every month, the younger generation from large families has the right to free access to museums and exhibitions.
Priority provision of garden plots. To receive land from the state, parents must have Russian citizenship for at least 5 years at the time of application. Also, a large family should not own another piece of land.
Making loans with preferential interest for the purchase of housing or building materials for it.
A woman raising 5 or more children has the right to retire earlier than the legal age of 50. Considering that the period of her labor activity exceeds 20 years.
Working parents can apply for a shorter working day or week.
Parents raising 3 or more kids are entitled to an extraordinary vacation of 2 weeks. Please note that it is not paid.

Regional benefits

Benefits in each individual region are developed and approved at the level of local authorities. In Moscow, in accordance with Law No. 60 of 23/11/2005 families with many children have the following assistance (you can read the text of the document):

Cash payments

Benefits for large families due to them every month since 01/01/2018 amount to 1200 rubles (if there are 3 and 4 babies in the family), 1500 rubles (for a family with 5 offspring), 1800 rubles (families with 6 or more children).
10,000 rubles are given to such families each year to buy clothes while their children are in school.
250 rubles are paid extra from the city budget for a landline phone.
Grants are paid for expenses related to housing and communal services. If the composition of the family is limited, 1044 rubles per month receive an additional family with 3 and 4 children. If there are 5 or more children in the family, such compensation is doubled - 2088 rubles.
If you have the status of a low-income family with 3 or more children, an allowance for a first-grader in the amount of 7,500 rubles is provided. For all other students, 5,000 rubles are issued.
If more than 10 children are brought up in a family, then Moscow receives annual assistance in the form of an amount of 10,000 rubles.

Providing natural assistance

All newborn children in Moscow are provided with a set of linen.
3-year-old babies are given free special meals, which include: various dairy products, purees and juices.
Schoolchildren from large families receive 2 meals a day for free.
All school-age children are provided with educational aids free of charge.
Parents with many children send their children to preschool institutions without first being placed on the waiting list. They are also exempted from paying receipts for kindergarten visits.
Children from large families are provided with free vouchers to sanatoriums and holiday camps.
The use of free medicines in Moscow for children is limited to only 18 years of age.
Parents who have a car are exempted from paying transport tax. But only for one vehicle in the family. They can also take advantage of free parking in Moscow.
Moscow large families have the right to visit the zoo, exhibition or museum once a month free of charge.
Moscow schoolchildren receive free uniforms and sports suits. They are also reimbursed for stationery expenses.
Children from large families have the opportunity to use physical culture and sports clubs for free.

Help for mothers with many children

If there are 5 or more children in the family, mothers are entitled to free oral prosthetics.
A mother of 10 or more children receives medicines free of charge.

tax incentives

If land is owned, a lower tax rate is applied.
Families with many children are exempted from the registration fee when opening an individual entrepreneur.
An increased deduction amount is applied to reduce income tax for working parents with many children - 3,000 rubles. For families with 1 or 2 children, this amount is 1400 rubles. If the child is disabled, then the amount by which income tax is reduced is 12,000 rubles.

To receive such a benefit, it is required to submit an application for deductions and birth certificates of all children to the accounting department. If you have a child with a disability, you will also need a certificate of disability.

An example of calculating a tax deduction

Mom brings up three children: 5, 7 and 12 years old. A child who is 7 years old has a disability. The mother's monthly salary is 45,000 rubles.

Without preferential deductions on hand, mom would receive:

45,000 rubles - 45,000 rubles * 13% / 100% = 39150 rubles

The deductions for all children are:

1 child - 1400 rubles;
2 child - 12,000 rubles (disability);
3 child - 3000 rubles.

The total amount of deductions is 16400 rubles.

The mother of three children will receive:

45000 rubles - (45000 rubles - 16400 rubles) * 13% / 100% = 41282 ruble

If the father of the children officially refuses such a benefit or is deprived of it, then in this case the mother will receive:

45,000 rubles - (45,000 rubles - 16,400 rubles * 2) * 13% / 100% \u003d 43414 ruble

In this example, the mother will receive 2,000 rubles more due to a decrease in the tax deduction.

Video - Benefits for large families

Differences in assistance to large families in different regions

Land tax relief different regions provide different:

It is possible to calculate tax from a reduced tax base. For example, Muscovites have the right to reduce it by 1 million rubles.
50% reduction in land tax. Such preferences are received by residents of the cities of Balashikha, Koroleva, Pushchina near Moscow. But such a discount is provided only if the following condition is met. The average family income must be below the level established for the region.
Complete exemption from land tax. Such a benefit is provided to residents of the Krasnodar Territory and the Saratov Region.

Vehicle tax relief Each region has its own:

Complete removal of obligations to pay a transport tax for cars of a certain capacity. For example, residents of Krasnodar do not pay this tax if the power of their car does not exceed 150 hp.
Exemption from the tax of one of the parents. Moscow families have such a privilege. Moreover, the amount of horsepower of the vehicle does not matter.
Vehicle tax discount. It is usually 50%. For residents of Tatarstan, such a discount is applied.

The car tax benefits will continue until it is sold or the status of having many children is lost. Once you receive a transport discount, you do not need to apply again every year.

Benefits for mothers with many children

Benefits are issued not only directly to kids from large families. The state also took care of their mothers.

Retirement

At the age of 50, it is realistic to apply for pension accruals from the state to the following categories of mothers with many children:

If a mother of many children is single

The status of a single mother with many children is given to women raising 3 or more children who were born out of wedlock. If at least one of the three children has a father, then such a mother's status cannot be obtained. He disappears as soon as the eldest of the children becomes an adult. Such mothers are additionally assigned the following benefits:

establishment of part-time work day or week;
the employer does not have the right to dismiss such an employee;
additional 2 weeks of annual unpaid leave.

If the mother of many children is a pensioner

The amount of the pension is accrued to mothers with many children on a general basis. It depends on the experience and the amount of earnings. But at the same time, an allowance is charged for children who are not of legal age:

Woman under 80 years of age

3416 rubles for 1 child;
4270 rubles for 2 children;
5124 rubles for 3 children.

Woman over 80 years of age

5970 rubles for 1 child;
6832 rubles for 2 children;
7680 rubles for 3 children.

Registration of compensation for housing and communal services to large families

Subsidies for the payment of housing and communal services are assigned to families that are considered low-income. Their income must be less than the established level in the region. Usually large families are also low-income. To receive a subsidy, it is enough to contact the MFC with the necessary documents:

an application form indicating the composition of the family and their family ties;
spouses' passports;
SNILS of parents;
children's testimonies;
document on large families;
paperwork for an apartment;
completed parental income forms.

After 10 days, the family will be informed of the decision. If it is positive, and the documents were submitted before the 15th, then the subsidy will be accrued already in the current month.

Families with many children receive certain support from the state and regional authorities, which may consist in receiving cash benefits, subsidies, benefits or in-kind assistance. Moreover, different regions establish their own benefits. To obtain them, you only need to issue a certificate of a large family.

By Decree of the President of Russia No. 431 of 05.05.1992, local authorities determined which units of society belong to large families. As a rule, these are families with more than three children. Benefits for large families are provided until the oldest child in the family reaches the age of 18.

General federal benefits and allowances for large families are represented by the following payments:

30% lower utility bills.
Free medical care for children under 6 years of age with a prescription.
Children from large families in the first place receive places in kindergartens.
Provision of subsidies for food in educational institutions of preschool, general education and vocational type.
School and sports uniforms are provided free of charge.
Free visits to cultural places and institutions once a month: exhibitions, theaters, circuses, zoos, etc.
Free travel in city and suburban transport, except for taxis.
Parents have the right to use extraordinary leave 2 weeks a year.
According to the law "On labor pensions of the Russian Federation" No. 173-FZ of December 17, 2001, mothers raising 5 or more children have the right to retire early at the age of 50 if they have a work experience of 15 years.
Maternity leave is included in the insurance experience of a woman, but not more than 4.5 years.
Spouses have the opportunity to use additional days off.
Parents from large families can receive an education or specialty free of charge. They are also helped to find temporary or remote work.
Spouses and families with many children who plan to start a farm or business are provided with state assistance in the form of discounts on land tax, rent and payment of the registration fee.

According to Law No. 81-FZ, parents with many children receive the entire list of state assistance.

Payments for a child up to 1.5 years old depend on the mother's salary. The allowance is 40% of the average salary. In 2018, from February 1, benefits for large families were indexed by a factor of 1.032, as a result, payments will increase by 3.2%.

What will change in 2018?

In 2018, spouses and families with many children will be provided with new preferential conditions for obtaining a mortgage. According to the Decree No. 1711 dated December 30, 2017, families with the status of "large families" will be able to receive a mortgage at an annual rate of 6%. The difference between the preferential and the weighted average interest rate will be compensated by the state for five years after the third or subsequent child is born. It is important that preferential mortgage conditions apply to the acquisition of housing only in the primary market.

Lost profits in favor of the financial and credit institution on loans issued to borrowing families with many children will be compensated from the federal budget.

If the mortgage was taken by a large family earlier, then it can be refinanced on a preferential basis. In order for the preferential program to start working in Moscow, the amount of mortgage for borrowers with many children should not be less than 8 million rubles with an initial payment of at least 20%.

According to the law of December 28, 2017 No. 432-FZ, the program for providing maternity capital will last until 2021. Families with many children, in which two or more babies are born in 2018, will be able to receive payments under the certificate in cash. The amounts will be paid monthly. Families will be able to spend maternity capital on pre-school education or childcare up to 3 years of age.

How are benefits paid to large families in Moscow?

The Moscow region is considered one of the most financially prosperous throughout the country. That is why large cells of society in Moscow receive worthy support.

Until the age of seven, children from large families receive meals free of charge. As well as receiving medicines up to 18 years of age without payment on the basis of a conclusion from a pediatrician from a state municipal medical institution.
Pupils of the school eat without payment in general education schools twice a day. Visiting circles in state institutions is also free of charge.
Families with three or more children in Moscow will receive monthly allowances for children in 2018, which will increase by 2-6 times, paid for each child until they reach the age of 18. The base payout will be:

Children from 0 to 3 years old 10 thousand rubles;

Dependents from 3 to 18 years old 4 thousand rubles.

With the appointment of increased benefits, families will receive 15 thousand and 6 thousand rubles, respectively.

For 2018, it is planned to subsidize families associated with an increase in the cost of food - 675 rubles per child under the age of three. For families living in Moscow with 3 and 4 children, payments in the amount of 1044 are due, and for society cells with 5 or more children, the amount is 2088 rubles, which compensates for the amount of accruals for a communal apartment. In addition, financial assistance in the amount of 250 rubles is provided. as a surcharge for the use of a home landline telephone.
Children and a large family are entitled to social surcharges in the amount of 1200 rubles. for a family with 3-4 children and 1500 with 5 or more, in order to reduce the impact of inflation on living standards. Children studying at school have the right to free travel on urban and suburban transport in the Moscow region, with the exception of taxi fares.
Spouses who are raising five or more children have the opportunity to use the assistance issued from the city budget to buy things for children, every month in the amount of 1800 rubles. Families with more than ten children receive additional assistance in the amount of 1,500 rubles.
The Moscow Government has also given children the opportunity to visit the zoo free of charge, to purchase tickets for going to museums, exhibitions, and cultural and sporting events administered by the Moscow Government at a reduced rate. Once a month, admission to any event is free.

A special group of large families are families where there is guardianship. There, an adopted child is entitled to payments in the amount of 19,800 rubles. under the age of 12, and 25,300 over the age of 12. For children with disabilities, the amount of payments is 27,500 rubles. These funds can only be spent on the needs of the dependent in the form of clothing, food, furniture items, school supplies, etc.

In addition, families with many children, where children with different health groups are under guardianship, are also entitled to benefits. The amount of payments depends on the child's health group (not disability): for children under 3 years old with 1 or 2 health groups they pay 12650 rubles, after three years - 9200 rubles; for children with 3-5 groups, benefits in the amount of 15 thousand rubles are provided.

Spouses who have adopted 3 or more children receive an amount of 10 living wages.

"Luzhkov's payments" for families with many children amount to 10 subsistence minimums for the third and subsequent children born. Only citizens of the Russian Federation who have a residence permit in Moscow and have not reached the age of 30 can apply for this type of material assistance.

What benefits does the state provide to families for obtaining land and housing?

Families with many children in 2018 have the opportunity to enjoy housing benefits. Spouses wishing to increase the size of their living space must contact the local authorities and register. In accordance with Article 49 of the Housing Code of the Russian Federation, low-income parents raising 3 or more children who do not own housing or have an area insufficient for comfortable living of all family members have the right to receive preferential housing. In addition, those spouses who live in a dilapidated emergency house can also receive living space.

Registered families can receive living space from the state under a social contract. hire or receive it for free use. Spouses may be given a housing subsidy, or they may purchase housing on credit for a period of 30-35 years. Also, families with many children can count on obtaining a temporary place of residence from local authorities. Temporary provision of living space is carried out under a contract for a period of 5 years, which will be regularly renewed until the youngest family member turns 16 years old.

Mothers and fathers of many children can receive free land plots, which can later become property. In what order and on what basis the distribution of land plots is carried out, is determined by the local authorities. The size of the allocated land plots varies from 6 to 15 acres.

What is the algorithm for obtaining benefits for large families?

In order for a large family to receive payments in the form of state material assistance in 2018, it should issue a preferential document. After the third child appears in the family, the spouses must apply to the department of the Department of Social Protection of the Population with the appropriate application document. Benefits can only be granted after the family receives an ID.

Parents collect and provide the following list of papers:

passport of one and the second spouse, as well as children whose age has reached 14 years;
photographs of both spouses 3 by 4 in size;
birth certificates for each child;
papers establishing paternity, transfer of the child to a foster family, adoption (guardianship), if any;
certificate of marriage or divorce;
an extract from the house book, which indicates each family member living within the same living area;
if the parents are divorced, then it is necessary to provide an agreement of the spouses, which establishes the place of residence of the children.

After all the documents are collected, the parents provide the full package to the multifunctional center. An application can be submitted by parents or legal representatives of children who have registered a marriage. A document in the form of a certificate of a large family is issued 2 weeks after the application is submitted.

It is worthy to bring up, to give a good education, to provide everything necessary for even one child - in our time, the task is not an easy one. But if there are three or more of them in a family (namely, such a family can be called large), the task becomes more complicated many times: more responsibility, worries and costs. So the benefits and benefits that the state provides to large families are quite justified and vital, especially given the economic situation in the country, which has significantly reduced the purchasing power of child benefits.

In 2018 in general large considered to be the family in which raising three or more children(including adopted children, as well as stepdaughters and stepsons) under the age of 18 years. If one of the children is studying in a higher educational institution of any type on a full-time basis or is serving in the army, then in most regions, until they reach the age of 23, the status of a large family is retained. This is documented by obtaining a certificate of the established form. At the same time, in many regions it is necessary to annually confirm the status of a large family by providing the necessary package of documents to social services.

In 2017, the Institute of Demography, Migration and Regional Development prepared the concept of the long-awaited federal law "On the status of a large family" and submitted it for consideration. Vladimir Putin May 10, 2017.

The bill provides for a wide range of additional support for large families (allowances, benefits and compensation), which is proposed to be provided at the federal level, due to which the social status of parents raising three or more children should fundamentally change and increase.

However, dubious measures are proposed to finance additional expenses for supporting large families - including by introducing childbirth tax(for childless citizens and parents with one child).

Now large families in certain regions of the Russian Federation are provided with the following additional measures of social support:

monthly cash payment at the birth of the 3rd and subsequent children up to 3 years;

Regional maternity capital established in addition to the federal. The procedure for obtaining it and the package of documents is approximately the same as for the one paid in the pension fund of the Russian Federation. However, for issuing a regional certificate, you must contact the district department of social protection (OSZN) or the territorial multifunctional center (MFC).

How to get the status of a large family

According to the Decree of the President of the Russian Federation No. 431 dated May 5, 1992, the criteria for which a family is large and the signs of their need for additional social support are determined by the executive authorities of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation, taking into account the cultural and national characteristics of the peoples living in this territory, as well as based on the economic and socio-demographic development of each region (territory, republic, etc.).

In most regions, a family is assigned the status of a large family if it meets the following criteria:

the family has three or more natural or adopted children;
family members are jointly registered on the territory of a given region (krai, republic, AO, etc.);
the age of children does not exceed 18 years;
If there are children between the ages of 18 and 23, the status of a large family is retained only if they study full-time in educational institutions or do military service.

This category of families is annually registered by local bodies of social protection of the population. When registering a family in this organization, they are provided with various types of social assistance: benefits, subsidies, financial assistance and other measures of federal and regional support for families with 3 or more children.

When obtaining the status of a mother with many children (father), children are not taken into account:

located in full state. provision in orphanages and other similar institutions involved in the upbringing of children;
whose parents have been deprived of parental rights.

After registration in the above body, one of the parents (guardians) is issued large family certificate confirming this status in a specific subject of the Russian Federation. The procedure for issuing, as well as the form of this document, is established by the territorial body of social protection.

Where to get a certificate of a large family

For the period of validity of the status of a large family in many regions, a certificate of a mother with many children (father) is issued. To obtain it, you must contact the relevant territorial social service or the Multifunctional Center (if the regional MFC accepts documents for this service) and provide the following list of documents:

parents' passport, with a mark of residence;
birth certificates of children;
certificates of residence in the region;
certificate of paternity (if any);
certificate for children over 16 years of age about their studies;
if there are children from previous marriages or born before marriage, additionally provided:
- evidence:
  - about marriage;
  - about the death of the other parent;
  - about divorce;
- court decisions:
  - on the transfer to the upbringing of one parent of this child;
  - on the recognition of the second parent as missing;
- documents on the upbringing of the child (children) in this family;
- certificate of force 25 on the inclusion in the birth certificate of information about the father of the child (from the registry office);
3×4 cm photographs of both parents;
when contacted by a guardian or adoptive parent:
a decision from the guardianship authority to establish guardianship for these children (child);
court order or adoption certificate.

The certificate confirms the status of a large family during the period of validity specified in it. Usually this period is 1 year. To further receive the entitlement benefits, it is necessary to annually submit a package of documents to the relevant social service. The license will be renewed until:

reaching the age of majority;
graduation from an educational institution;
end of military service;
reaching the age of 23.

What payments are due at the birth of a third child in 2018

Since the status of a large family is determined differently in each subject of the Russian Federation, the list of benefits for this category of those in need differs depending on the social and economic level of development of a particular region.

At the birth of a third or subsequent child, parents can receive the following benefits:

General, relying on the birth of any (according to the number of born) child:
- allowance for child care up to 1.5 years;
- monthly allowance for a child up to 16 (18) years;
- maternal capital;
Additional(address for large families):
- lump-sum (regional) payment at the birth of the third or subsequent children;
- regional maternal (family) capital;
- monthly cash payment in case of the birth after December 31, 2012 of the third child or subsequent children until the child reaches the age of three years.

Maternity capital for 3 children

On the basis of federal law No. 256-FZ of December 29, 2006, maternity capital can be obtained from the Pension Fund of the Russian Federation, which is issued to a woman at the birth of her second child. However, a certificate for receiving this benefit is sometimes provided in the event of the birth of a third or subsequent child, provided that this benefit was not issued for previous children.

Many constituent entities of the Russian Federation, as one of the measures of social support for large families, issue regional family capital provided to the mother once after the birth of the 3rd or subsequent child. The certificate is issued in the district department of social protection of the population(OSZN) at the place of residence of the woman applying for it. The amount of this maternity capital, the procedure for its receipt and the direction of implementation are established respectively in each region providing the above compensation.

To obtain a certificate for regional family capital, you must provide the following list of documents confirming the right to this allowance:

the applicant's passport with a registration page in this subject of the Russian Federation;
evidence:
- about the birth of all children;
- on the conclusion or dissolution of marriage;
- on the establishment of paternity;
additional documents approved for individual regions.

EDV up to 3 years for large families

Based on Presidential Decree No. 606 dated May 7, 2012, since 2013, in regions with low birth rates, families with many children at the birth of the 3rd and subsequent children are entitled to monthly cash payment(EDV) for each such child. The amount of which is set depending on the subsistence minimum for children in each subject of the Russian Federation.

In 2017, in 42 regions of the country, families with the appearance of a third or subsequent child are provided with this payment. One of the parents of this family can apply to the social security department for obtaining the EDV by providing a full package of required documents. OSZN will check all the information of the applicant, if they meet all the requirements, they will assign benefits from birth baby until his third birthday. However, in order to continuously receive this payment during these 3 years, it is necessary update once a year changing information (on income, residence, etc.).

Basic condition for payment: total income of all family members per each should be below the average established in their area of residence. The subsidy is valid until the child reaches 3 years of age.

You can learn more about the EDV for the third and subsequent child born (adopted) after December 31, 2012 on the corresponding page of this site.

Benefits for mothers with many children

Since 1992, by decree No. 431 of May 5, 1992, the following targeted compensations have been introduced for social support of large families:

reimbursement of 30% of payment for housing and communal services or for purchased fuel for houses without central heating;
for children under 6 years of age, free receipt of medicines prescribed by a doctor's prescription;
free travel for schoolchildren in city, suburban and district public transport (bus, trolleybus, metro, tram, etc.);
priority admission to kindergartens, nurseries and other preschool institutions;
free meals for students of schools, lyceums, gymnasiums and vocational schools;
free provision to students of schools of sports uniforms and a set installed in this educational institution, a school uniform or children's clothing replacing it for attending classes;
free admission to exhibitions, cultural parks and museums once a month;
priority provision of garden plots;
allocation of land plots to those wishing to organize a farm with partial or full exemption from land tax or rent;
provision of an interest-free loan or material assistance to reimburse the costs associated with the development of the above economy;
full or percentage exemption from the registration fee of individual entrepreneurs;
assist in the provision of interest-free or soft loans and loans for the purchase of building materials, as well as for the construction of residential premises.

Obtaining a land plot for large families

From paragraph 6 of Art. 39.5 of the "Land Code of the Russian Federation" it follows that families with three or more children are provided with a land plot free of charge. The procedure for obtaining it is established by regional state authorities.

In some constituent entities of the Russian Federation, a large family applying for land is required to be registered as needing better housing conditions. Issued plots can be used for:

running a personal subsidiary or farm;
gardening and horticulture;
animal husbandry;
construction of a cottage or residential building.

The provided land area must contain the following mandatory information:

address;
square;
cadastral number;
type of use.

Plots are issued to large families in the order of priority of application. One of the parents (adoptive parent), having filled out the relevant application, must provide the following set of basic documents:

a copy of the applicant's passport;
information about the composition of the family;
copies of certificates:
- about the birth of all children;
- about marriage, divorce, or establishing paternity.

This list of documents is not exhaustive, therefore, in some regions it may differ from the one presented.

This land is provided to a large family in common ownership for each member in equal shares. State. registration of ownership is carried out at the expense of the applicant's personal funds.

Where to get gifts for large families for the New Year

Low-income families with many children are provided with various types of material assistance. The frequency, criteria of need and the type of assistance provided (food, medicine, clothing, cash, etc.) is determined by the regional body of social protection of the population. Typically, cash payments are made annually or semi-annually. However, in addition to financial support for this category of family, gifts are given for the holidays, usually for the New Year and Mother's Day.

To receive such gifts, you need to contact the district Center for social assistance to families and children. However, this requires in advance:

get the status of a large family by registering with this institution;
Re-register child benefits annually with updated income information.

After the above conditions are met, in order for the family to receive the gifts they are entitled to directly, the following documents must be submitted to this center:

statement;
applicant's passport;
birth certificates of all children;
certificate of receipt of monthly child allowance;
If the family does not receive child allowance for children under 16 (18) years old, then it is necessary to provide income certificates to obtain the status of a low-income large family.

Russia is a country of opportunities. Here, the needy segments of the population are supported in every possible way. Recent studies have shown that families raising children are the most vulnerable in the Russian Federation. A particularly deplorable situation develops where there are a lot of kids. Therefore, large families in Russia are beneficiaries. They can count on certain government bonuses. What is this about? What areas are offered in Moscow today? How to get them? Finding the answers to these questions is easier than you think. This is despite the fact that the list of benefits changes from year to year.

Multiplicity is...

It is important to understand what kind of citizens we are talking about. What benefits are provided to large families in 2017 in Russia?

In order to answer this question, we first have to give a definition of large families. In the legislation of the Russian Federation, it is absent as such. And therefore, families of different composition can be considered large families.

In the case of Moscow and the Moscow Region, social cells in which at least 3 children are brought up are considered beneficiaries. Adopted children also count. In some regions, large families are established if there are 4 or 5 children.

Support types

Now we can move on to state support measures. What benefits are offered to large families in 2017?

All of them can be divided into 2 large categories. Namely:

Federal benefits.
Regional support measures.

We will consider all possible scenarios. called support measures that are provided without regard to the region of residence of citizens. Regional bonuses are applied only within a particular locality.

Public transport

Benefits for large families in the Moscow region cover almost all spheres of life of a modern person. What can such a cell of society count on?

For example, on a number of transport benefits. Residents of Moscow and the Moscow Region who have the status of having many children are allowed to use city and suburban transport free of charge.

The only exception is private taxis. For the use of this type of transport you have to pay in full. But some carrier companies often provide benefits for large families. It is better to check them yourself. Such support is expressed by a small discount on travel.

Transport and taxes

What is due to large families in the Moscow region? The next interesting support measure is transport bonuses. It's about taxes.

Those with many children are exempted from the said payments in respect of one transport of each category. The bonus applies to motorcycles, cars, buses, scooters and tractors.

Does the family have multiple vehicles from the same category? Then she can count on exemption from a larger transport tax and on discounts (they are constantly changing) on the remaining payments.

housing and communal services

But this is only the beginning. In Russia, housing and communal services benefits are provided to families with many children. In the Moscow region and not only. This support measure is often considered a federal bonus.

Under current laws, large families can count on a discount of up to 30% on utility bills. There is a special regional benefit in Moscow and the Moscow Region. It allows large families to pay only half of the amount of the required utility bills.

In addition, if the house in which the family lives is heated by a stove, corresponding discounts on fuel are provided.

Gardens

Benefits for large families in the Moscow region are offered differently. Many children go to kindergartens.

Such cells of society are entitled to compensation for the garden. It is equal to 10% of the monthly maintenance of the child. Almost all large families in Moscow and the Moscow Region use the benefit with tremendous success.

School years

Special attention is paid to children with many children during their schooling. This area was also not spared by state bonuses.

Meals for children from large families at school are organized free of charge. Minors can count on breakfast and lunch at an educational institution. Children should be fed in canteens.

In addition, large families can count on:

free provision of textbooks and other educational materials;
providing a school uniform;
compensation when buying a school uniform with your own money.

Some educational institutions exempt parents from paying childcare. But this alignment is found in individual schools. And don't count on it. Often after-school groups are free for everyone.

About taxes

Tax incentives for families with many children in the Moscow region are also provided. They are often expressed as:

Exemption from car payments.
Discounts on land taxes.
VAT deductions.

Large families are not completely exempted from tax payments. You still have to pay personal income tax and property taxes. Sometimes the studied category of citizens is exempted from land payments in full.

Earth

In order to receive such state support, certain criteria must be met. These include the following features:

Citizenship of the Russian Federation for parents.
The presence of a residence permit in Moscow or Moscow Region.
Lack of land plots of more than 0.06 hectares in ownership.

In addition, if land is allocated to large families as assistance in acquiring housing, it will be necessary to prove the fact of need. With this, as practice shows, the studied layer of society has no problems.

The medicine

Medical benefits for families with many children in the Moscow region also rely. These support measures are considered Federal.

What is this about? Families with many children in Moscow and the Moscow Region are entitled to the following bonuses:

discounts for vouchers in sanatoriums (from 50% and more);
provision of medicines for children (up to 6 years of age inclusive);
vouchers to health camps;
service in some clinics out of turn.

The studied category of citizens cannot count on anything else. In private and MOs, individual benefits are sometimes provided for large families. For example, service discounts. But such opportunities should not be considered as regional benefits.

Payouts

Transport in Russia (in particular, in the capital) we have already studied. In addition to them, the studied category of citizens can count on certain compensations. Financing large families is not very common.

If a family member receives a higher education (first) full-time, he is entitled to a monthly compensation of 4,000 rubles. At the same time, it is necessary to study in or the Moscow region. And the average income per person in a cell of society cannot exceed the subsistence level of the region. The last indicator changes all the time.

Student does not meet the listed criteria? Then he cannot receive the corresponding payment.

Birth allowance

Benefits for large families in the Moscow region provide some support for the cells of society in which babies have recently appeared. This is a lump sum payment. Their size depends on the number of children in the family. A regional allowance is allocated even for 1 baby.

Large families most often face payments in the following amounts of 30,000 rubles. So much is given out for the 3rd and subsequent children.

In addition, the family is issued a maternity capital of the regional type. Today it is 100,000 rubles. You can only claim payment once.

Labor bonuses

The labor sphere of life also provides for a certain support for large families. And not only in Moscow, but in Russia as a whole.

Benefits for large families in the Moscow region for employed parents are the following:

Protection against dismissal at the initiative of the employer until children reach 3 years of age.
Providing deductions for personal income tax, depending on the number of minor dependents.
The right to lighter types of work and labor regime (shortened day, part-time week, and so on).
Free training / retraining.
Assistance in finding employment from the Employment Centers of the region.

It's easy to remember all this. After all, such benefits are offered at the Federal level. They are laid not only for residents of the capital, but also for all large families in the Russian Federation. In particular, if one of the parents works.

Cultural development

The stratum of society under study may demand free cultural development from the state. More precisely, children of large families have the right to free visits to cultural events, exhibitions and museums.

This benefit allows you to visit the listed places once a month. Recreational activities are also included. Accordingly, once a month, children, for example, can go to the cinema for free.

Where to ask

And how to apply for certain benefits? Where to ask them?

Everything depends on the situation. Today, the listed measures of state support can be obtained:

In educational institutions - educational benefits.
In the Federal Tax Service - tax bonuses.
ZhEKi, UK - benefits for housing and communal services.
MFC - all the previously listed benefits.
Social services - compensations, payments.

Some benefits do not require prior registration. To receive them, you will have to present a social card of a large family. In the Moscow region and in Moscow, obtaining this document is not difficult. How to do this will be discussed below.

Social card

It's easier to get than you think. This document is issued to one of the parents. With its help, the family will be provided with some state benefits.

A social card is issued in the social protection service. The applicant must bring with him:

Photo (size 3.5 by 4.5 mm).
Application for the issuance of a document.
The passport.
Birth certificates of children.
Marriage certificate (if any).
Adoption documents (if any).
Certificate from the registry office of the established form.
Passports of all children over 14 years old.
Documents indicating the registration and citizenship of the applicant.

That's all. After the citizen forms a certain package of documents, he will be issued a social card. It will be useful for medical and transport benefits for large families. This document confirms the special status of a cell of society.

Results

We found out what benefits large families in the Moscow region are entitled to today. And from now on, it is also known where to issue them.

Benefits, as we said, are constantly changing. And therefore, it is impossible to say with certainty that the listed measures to support the population will be relevant in a year.

In Russia, large families are often offered special benefits when applying for loans. For example, if a family takes an apartment on a mortgage. Preferential lending conditions for large families is something everyone should know about. Each bank expresses such support in its own way.

Where to start applying for these benefits? With the receipt of a social card of a large family. Without it, it will not be possible to bring the idea to life.

Last modified: January 2019

Benefits for large families are provided both at the federal level and by local executive authorities. The demographic situation that has developed in our country over the past few decades is forcing the Government to take a number of urgent measures to stabilize it. To increase the number of large families, a wide range of diverse support was developed and implemented.

Due to the fact that the provision of assistance and support for such social cells is entrusted by Decree of the President of the Russian Federation N 431 of May 05, 1992 to local regional authorities, the very definition of a large family and the list of preferences and payments due to it vary significantly. Benefits for large families are determined by the area of residence. There are a number of which we will describe below.

Basically, according to the legislative documents of most regions, families with many children are considered to be those in which they raise three or more children who have not reached their majority (18 years). In some municipal organizations, the minimum threshold has been increased to four or five children, or the age of counted children has been reduced from 18 to 16 years.

Also in most municipalities, the list of counted younger family members includes:

adopted children;
children in respect of whom guardianship was issued;
children who were born in previous unions of parents, but are part of the newly created family (stepdaughters and stepsons).

In a number of subjects of the Russian Federation, this list is slightly expanded.

If the offspring receives education at the daytime department of an educational institution of an average or higher level or is a soldier in military service, then his age is extended from 18 to 23 years in many areas of the country. But there are regions in which the age of registered children from the category of students is not extended to 23 years, but is limited to 18 years or extended to 20-21 years.

Obtaining the status of a large family

In itself, the birth of a third or subsequent children does not give the family the status of having many children. To obtain it, you must contact the local department of social protection or the MFC with an application for the assignment of such a status and a set of necessary documentation.

After consideration of the application, the family will be assigned the status of a large family, which will be the basis for assigning additional payments and preferences established for these categories.

What payments and benefits to large families are included in state support

State support for families raising three or more children extends to various areas of life. These include:

tax preferences;
labor and pension benefits;
privileges in medical care, in providing food and life;
state assistance in providing housing and land allotment;
advantages in the field of various services;
additional financial benefits.

Attention! All payments and preferences are not assigned automatically even after the family has been granted the status of having many children. To apply for any payment or privilege, you must contact the relevant state institution and write an application for the accrual of financial payments or the assignment of benefits.

What financial benefits can be received at the birth of the third and subsequent babies

When the third and all subsequent babies appear, a large family has the right to count on the same payments that are assigned to families with one or two children. These payments include:

, assigned at the birth of a child (it does not depend on what account the baby was born in, and is equal to 16,759.1 rubles from January 1 to January 31, 2019, February 1, 2019 and later, then the amount of the benefit is 17,328.91 ), you can apply for a payment at the place of work of the father or mother or at the department of social protection if the parents are not employed. Required documents: a photocopy of the applicant's passport and the offspring's birth certificate, a certificate from the registry office and a certificate from the other parent's place of employment that the payment was not accrued to him.
for a newborn until they reach 1.5 years of age (its smallest size for the second and all subsequent children from 01.02. one year old. Appointed at the place of employment or in a social security institution.

Other payments are classified as regional and are not assigned in all subjects of the Russian Federation. These include:

Compensation for the 3rd and subsequent children, appointed up to the age of 3 on a monthly basis in the amount of the subsistence minimum per child in the region. It is issued in the social security authorities and was paid in 2018 in 60 municipalities.
when a third child appears in the family. Paid in some municipalities, its size is most often 100,000 rubles. As in the case of maternity capital, you can use it when the third child turns 3 years old and use it in the areas indicated in the legislative document of the constituent entity of the Russian Federation.

Monthly surcharges for large families belonging to the category of the poor are assigned:

a mother on maternity leave until she is 3 years old (the amount of the supplement is determined by the local government);
minor family members (the amount of the additional payment is determined by the subsistence level per child in the region of destination).

Payments designed to compensate for the loss of part of the income from inflationary processes. These include:

compensation for large families to pay utility bills (in most municipalities, its amount is 30% of the total amount for a communal apartment, but in some regions this figure rises to 50%, for example, in the Republic of Crimea);
compensation associated with an increase in the price of food in the consumer basket (accrued in some regions of the Russian Federation for each child under 3 years old in poor cells of society raising three or more children in the amount of 675 rubles)

Payments are made at the place of employment of the parents or at the department of social protection. The basic documentation package includes:

photocopies of passports of parents and children who have reached the age of 14;
photocopies of certificates of birth of all family members who have not crossed the age limit of 14 years;
a certificate of family composition issued at the MFC or the passport office;
certificate of income issued from the place of employment of adult family members;
certificate from the educational institution, if one of the children is a student.

Attention! When applying for benefits and payments, employees of state organizations are not entitled to demand certificates that they can request themselves through internal channels, for example, a certificate of family composition or a certificate of benefits received.

Privileges for parents with many children in the field of work and pensions

When employed, parents of a family with the status of having many children are entitled to the following concessions:

Additional vacation, lasting 2 weeks, which is not paid. It is given to a father and a mother raising two or more children. The provision of such leave should be discussed with the employer and indicated as a separate clause in the employment contract.
With a 40-hour work week, a parent with many children has the right to 1 additional day off, which will be paid by the employer. For this, the father and mother must have official employment.
When looking for a job, parents with many children in the employment service are offered vacancies in the first place, assistance in finding work at home or with part-time employment, as well as of a temporary nature.
Parents have the right to undergo free retraining for professions that are in demand in the territory of their residence.

All of the above labor preferences are included in the employment contract when applying for a job. And the benefit for free retraining is being processed at the Central Scientific Research Center.

Retirement benefits for mothers with many children

A woman who has given birth to five or more children, who brings them up to at least 8 years of age, and has a work experience of 15 years or more, has the right to retire earlier than the generally established age of 50 years (instead of 55 years).

A woman who has worked in the Far North for 12 years or in territories with harsh climatic conditions for 17 years and has two or more children is also entitled to early retirement at the age of 50.

An important preference for mothers was the inclusion of vacation associated with the birth of a baby and looking after him in the total experience, which is taken into account when a woman goes on a well-deserved rest. As well as the accrual of pension points, both for the birth of the first child and all subsequent children. 1.8 points are awarded for the year of the decree for the first child, 3.6 for the second and 5.4 for the third and subsequent children.

Attention! Legislative acts provide for a limitation of the period that is included in the experience of a woman while she is on maternity leave, 6 years.

Mom's pension benefits are registered with the Pension Fund of the Russian Federation. To do this, you need to prepare the following document package:

identity documents of senior family members and children;
a certificate confirming the family composition issued at the passport office or the MFC;
TIN of all family members;
certificates in the form 2-NDFL from the place of employment of parents.

Preferences in the field of medical care assistance in catering and recreation for children from a large family

Family members with the status of having many children are entitled to the following benefits:

Provision of prescription medicines for children up to the age of 6 is free of charge. In some regions, for example, in Moscow, medicines are prescribed free of charge for children under 16, and if they study full-time, then up to 18 years.
Service in medical institutions in the first place.
Providing younger family members with vitamins free of charge.
In some regions, medical services are provided to the mother of a large family with partial payment (or full exemption from it), for example, dental prosthetics
Rest of children in camps and placement of children for health improvement in sanatoriums with payment of a part of the permit or free of charge.
Issuance in some regions of the form for school and sports at no cost.
Organization of free meals for children in schools, vocational schools and secondary educational institutions.
Free visits by family members to cultural recreation sites (theater, museum, amusement park) once a month,

To apply for free meals, a parent should visit a school or educational institution and write an appropriate application, providing the following set of documentation:

Photocopies of parents' passports.
Photocopies of birth certificates for younger members of the family.
A document confirming the registration of children, which is issued by the ZhEK or HOA.
Certificates of parental income from the place of employment.

The educational institution itself, having considered the application, sends it to the local department of social protection.

If the trip to the camp was paid by the parents on their own, then you can return part of its cost (or in whole) by visiting the social security authority and presenting a check confirming the payment, a certificate certifying the child's stay in the camp and the contract.

If a child improves his health in a sanatorium, then the parents pay only 50% of the fare to him.

Benefits for large families in the field of taxation

The norms of the Tax Code for families with children provide for a standard tax deduction, which allows you to reduce the tax base by a certain amount. So if there is one child in the family, the base is reduced by 1400 rubles. The same thing happens if there are two children (1400 rubles each). At the birth of the third and all subsequent children, the base is reduced by 3,000 rubles. If one of the parents works in the family, then the reduction in the base occurs in a double amount.

For example (click to view)

There are 3 children under 18 in the Ivanov family. One father is employed. His salary is 45,000 rubles.

(1,400+ 1,400 + 3,000)×2=11,600 rubles for such an amount, the tax base is reduced, therefore, the father of the family will pay 13% personal income tax from 45,000 - 11,600 \u003d 33,400 rubles. Using the deduction, the family will save 11,600 × 0.13 = 1,508 rubles. monthly.

For cells of society with three or more minor children, the following tax breaks are also provided:

reduced land tax rate or complete exemption from its payment for a certain period (depending on the region):
when renting out a land allotment to a large family for farming, payment for it is not charged;
upon registration by the parents of an individual entrepreneur, exempting them from paying a partial (or full) registration fee;
partial from 20 to 70% (depending on the number of children) refund of money spent on paying for kindergarten.
partial or full exemption from vehicle tax (depending on the region), for example, in Moscow, if there are 3 or more children, a family does not pay tax on 1 car.

State assistance in the field of providing land and housing

The state provides large families with the right to at least 6 acres. In the constituent entities of the Russian Federation, the size of the plot can be increased, but cannot exceed 15 acres. It is allowed to build a house, a summer residence or use it as a garden on the received plot.

Families also have the following support options:

a subsidy that is issued for the construction of a dwelling;
provision of free housing under a lease agreement;
granting an apartment from the state to the property.

A subsidy is issued to repay a loan or interest when purchasing real estate for one's own finances.

In different subjects of the Russian Federation, there are programs of assistance in the construction of residential premises or the acquisition of it. Local executive authorities provide large families with loans on favorable terms, loans without charging interest, which are used to build a house or purchase materials for it.

Mortgage lending for this category of families provides for:

no down payment;
longer installment period up to 25-30 years;
deferment of the first payment for up to 3 years.

At the initiative of the President, in 2018, a state assistance program was launched in the form of families with a second or third child from January 1, 2018 and continues to operate in 2019.

To obtain a land allotment, a family must meet a number of mandatory requirements:

The marriage union of parents is officially registered.
The family does not own the land.
Children live with their parents.
Parents are registered as persons in need of housing.
All members of the family are citizens of the Russian Federation and have lived in the region for at least 5 years.

Applicants for housing from the state can only be those families that do not own any living space, their housing is recognized as dilapidated (emergency) or the area that falls on 1 person is much less than the standard established by law. Be sure to take into account the income part of the family in relation to the PM.

In order to be on the housing waiting list, you must visit your local government and submit an appropriate application along with the following documentation:

photocopies of the main document of a citizen of the Russian Federation of parents and children over the age of 14;
copies of certificates of birth of all family members under 14 years of age;
information about the composition of the family;
a certificate confirming the registration of the family in the region;
certificates of income of parents in the form 2 - personal income tax;
a certificate from the dean's office of the educational institution, if there are full-time students in the family;
documents confirming the fact of adoption or taking a child under guardianship, if any;
documents confirming the lack of ownership of housing or evidence of ownership of real estate (taken from Rosreestr);
The act of recognizing the dwelling as emergency or dilapidated, if it is owned by the family.

Worth knowing! The state may refuse to put in a queue for receiving housing from the state, if it is established that the conditions of residence have been specially worsened in order to receive an apartment in this way.

Additional preferences for large families

There are a few other perks that weren't mentioned above. These include:

free travel for children who study at school from this category of families on all types of transport (except fixed-route and regular taxis) around the city, as well as in suburban and intra-district directions;
free visits (or with partial payment) by children to various sections and circles organized on budgetary funds;
registration of children in a preschool institution out of turn;
one-time payments in preparing children for school (the amount depends on the region), for example, in Moscow, 7,500 rubles are allocated for a first grader, and 5,000 rubles for students of other classes.

State awards for large families

There is another type of state support for large families. This is the awarding of parents with honorary signs or orders.

The Order of Parental Glory is eligible for senior members of large families in which 6 or more children are brought up, at least until they reach the age of 8.

In addition to great moral satisfaction, awarding the order also brings material rewards:

a payment of 100,000 rubles, which is intended for the entire family;
EDV to the parent who was awarded the amount of 25,000 rubles.

In some subjects of the Russian Federation, additional awards and incentive bonuses have been established for them. For example, in the Kurgan region, mothers are awarded the badge of honor "Maternal Glory" of 3 degrees. And a premium is paid for receiving a badge of distinction of the 1st degree - 100,000 rubles, 50,000 rubles. - 2 degrees and 25,000 rubles. - 3 degrees.

To encourage and make life easier for large families, an extensive list of various payments and privileges is provided. Those citizens who belong to this category should be required to issue the status of large families and enjoy all the benefits.

Advice ! When registering the status, you should write down in the social security authorities all the preferences and payments due to the family that are valid in this region, indicating the terms and the list of required documentation.

Video story about benefits for large families:

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