Heart rate (HR) is an important indicator that allows doctors to determine the health of the unborn child.

You can hear the fetal heartbeat already 1 month after conception, but at this stage it is impossible to count the number of beats without special equipment. Heart rate is different at different stages of pregnancy. Accordingly, heart rate norms are determined by weeks.

Methods for measuring heart rate:

• Ultrasound (ultrasound examination). The most common way to evaluate the size of the fetus, the gestational age, the condition of the placenta, etc. With the help of ultrasound, they listen to heart tones, examine the structure of the heart, and detect abnormalities;
• auscultation. It involves listening to the heartbeat with a stethoscope. Determines the approximate heart rate, clarity of tones and presentation of the child. The device can be used even by a person without a medical education, but it is effective only from the 3rd trimester. In some cases, auscultation is not possible. For example, with an overweight pregnant woman, a small or large amount of amniotic fluid;
• cardiography (CTG). An informative method that allows you to determine the baby's heartbeat, oxygen starvation and take timely action. The CTG device is equipped with sensors for uterine contractions and fetal movements. They record the activity of the uterus, explore the phases of wakefulness and sleep of the embryo. The first CTG is performed after 32 weeks. The second - immediately before childbirth. In rare cases, CTG is done during the entire period of pregnancy according to indications;
• echocardiography. It is carried out in the 2-3 trimester with suspected heart defects in the fetus. EchoCG is an ultrasound examination that studies the structural features of the baby and blood flow.

Taking care of yourself

Embryo heart rate table by week

The fetal heartbeat during pregnancy is checked for every registered woman. This indicator allows:

• confirm the fact of pregnancy. After the first delay, the woman is sent for diagnosis. By ultrasound, from the 3rd week you can hear the sound of the heart. If the fetal cardiac activity is not observed, after a while, an ultrasound is done again. The absence of a heartbeat indicates a missed pregnancy;
• assess the condition of the fetus. The heart of a child is sensitive to changes. Stress, maternal illness, the amount of oxygen in the surrounding space, the phases of sleep and rest are immediately reflected in the heart rate. If the heart beats too often for a long time, the blood supply to the fetus is impaired. If slowed down, this indicates a deterioration in the condition of the baby. Editing methods largely depend on how long the heartbeat became pathological;
• monitoring the condition of the fetus during childbirth. During childbirth, the baby experiences a strong load and lack of oxygen. Heart rate monitoring allows you to identify difficulties such as cord clamping, placental abruption, and take emergency steps to eliminate the consequences. In childbirth, the baby's heart rate is checked after each contraction.

There is a belief that the sex of the child can be determined from the fetal heart rate. Allegedly, girls have a heartbeat of 150-170 beats per minute, and boys - 130-150. Therefore, many people think that if, according to ultrasound, the fetal heart is 146 beats per minute, or, for example, 137, 143, then a boy will be born. And who will be at 167 strokes, or 158, 172 - a boy.

This hypothesis is not scientifically supported in any way. Gender by heart rate can only be determined with 50% confidence. The heart rate in boys and girls reflects the ability to combat the lack of oxygen. And gender has no effect on this ability.

If you want to know the sex of the unborn child, contact an ultrasound specialist. Gender can be determined from 15-16 weeks.

The heart rate changes not only according to the phases of the baby's activity, but also depending on the duration of pregnancy.

• at week 7, the norm is 115 contractions;
• on the 8th heartbeat can jump up to 170 beats per minute;
• at 11 weeks, the heart rate is usually kept at 150 beats. Minor deviations up or down are allowed.

Starting from the thirteenth week, doctors constantly and heart rate by ultrasound, check the nature and rhythm, the location of the heart.

From the second trimester, the frequency of contractions stabilizes and is 140-160 beats. If the pulse is fast, for example, 170-180, this indicates oxygen starvation. If low, less than 120 - about fetal hypoxia.

Doctor's observation

Heartbeat control is mandatory during childbirth, especially in the presence of any pathologies. The normal heart rate is 140 beats. But sometimes it can reach 155.

Baby's heart rate:

Thus, the number of 125 strokes is the norm for the initial stages of pregnancy. In the later stages, it is considered weak and requires additional examination.

And the pulse is 153, 162, 166 beats per minute, natural for the terms of 11-40 weeks, for the 4-7th it is pathological.

You can find out the sex of the fetus

When determining the heart rate, the doctor evaluates not only the fetal heartbeat, but takes into account additional factors: the presence of a disease in the mother, the time of listening, the baby is sleeping or is in an active state.

When the expectant mother wants to listen to the baby's heart beat, it is not necessary to visit the clinic. The sound of embryonic development can be heard in the following ways:

• stethoscope. An ordinary obstetric tube is inexpensive and allows you to listen to the baby's heart. You will need a patient assistant. It is important to learn to distinguish the heart from the sounds of the movements of the child, the pulse, the peristalsis of the mother. Effective from 18-25 weeks;
• fetal doppler. Suitable for those who do not have time to master the stethoscope. The portable ultrasonic detector works on the principle of CTG, only it does not give a graphic image. Headphones are usually included. This device is valid from 8-12 weeks, and you can use it up to the 38-39th;
• put your ear to your belly. The method is suitable for late terms, in the 3rd trimester. The place of application depends on the location of the fetus. If the baby is lying head down, place the ear below the navel. With breech presentation - higher. Usually this method is used by men to hear the life emerging in the womb.

Important seven days

The heart of the fetus is one of the first to form. His work is a special indicator of the development and general condition of the child. Therefore, listening is carried out throughout pregnancy and during childbirth.

Regular monitoring of the heartbeat allows you to detect cardiovascular pathologies in the early stages.

Expressed work of the myocardium begins from the 3rd week, but you can calculate the heart rate from 5-7 days on ultrasound. At this time, the heart turns into a full-fledged four-chamber organ.

In the early stages, a transvaginal sensor is used to listen to the heart rate; as early as 6 weeks, an abdominal sensor can be used.

Expecting a healthy baby

When determining heart rate during pregnancy, the following indicators are important:

• contraction frequency. Too fast heartbeat, up to 200 beats / min and above or slow, less than 100 - these are pathologies that require examination and diagnosis;
• tone character. A healthy heart sounds loud and clear. Lubricated and deaf tones indicate a disease;
• rhythm. Normally, the heart repeats beats at regular intervals. In acute and chronic hypoxia in the embryo, valve defects, arrhythmia is observed.

Women who are expecting a baby undergo 2 screening ultrasounds, which also determine the heart rate during pregnancy.

The first examination is carried out at 12-13 weeks, the second on the 21st (some pass on the 24th), the third screening is performed on the 32nd.

Maintaining a good mood

With the help of ultrasound, the size and condition of the fetus and placenta, the amount of amniotic fluid, the place of its attachment in the body, as well as the normal heart rate of the fetus or there are deviations are determined.

Starting from the 19th week, heart beats are heard in a simple way - with a stethoscope. Auscultation is carried out at each visit to the pregnant antenatal clinic.

If defects are suspected during ultrasound, echocardiography is used. It is done on terms of 18-28 weeks. The method allows you to study the state of the heart and features of blood flow.

Indications for echocardiography are women over 38 years of age who have children with defects, diabetes mellitus or infectious diseases during pregnancy. Another indication is intrauterine growth retardation.

At 30-32 weeks, CTG is performed - they record the heart of the unborn baby. In the early stages, CTG is meaningless, since the result will be difficult to decipher. CTG allows you to determine the rate at 32 weeks, namely 140-160 beats per minute.

CTG may also be prescribed at other times if other methods for determining heart rate in boys and girls do not work. Indications for it are late preeclampsia, a scar on the uterus, early aging of the placenta, chronic diseases, insufficient or excessive amount of amniotic fluid, intrauterine growth retardation, infections, gestational age.

: Borovikova Olga

gynecologist, ultrasound doctor, geneticist

In modern conditions, determining pregnancy is not difficult, there are many means for this. And already on the first day of the delay, with up to 100% certainty, you can say whether the woman is pregnant or not. We no longer remember that earlier, when science and medicine could not boast of most of the various tests, analyzes and similar methods that exist today to determine an “interesting” situation, girls determined their pregnancy with folk remedies. Someone is familiar with them, they will amaze someone, and someone will consider them pure madness. But still, let's consider folk methods for determining pregnancy in more detail.

With iodine and urine

1. Drop a drop of iodine into a small container with urine. The drop spreads - the result is negative. Iodine remains on the surface - there is pregnancy.
2. Soak a small piece of paper in urine and add a drop of iodine to it. If the iodine turns purple, then pregnancy is confirmed; if the iodine turns blue, there is no pregnancy.
3. In addition, pregnancy can be judged if the color of urine in the mornings and evenings acquires a concentrated dark yellow color.

How to determine pregnancy in folk ways using a pulse?

If you lie on your back and 7-8 centimeters from the navel feel for a place on the stomach in which pulsation is felt, then pregnancy has come. Although such a pulse during pregnancy may not be.

Folk methods for determining pregnancy based on onions

You need to take 2 bulbs and plant them in different containers, while indicating that one container means pregnancy, and the other - the absence of it. Then you need to wait: in which container the bulb grows faster to 4 cm, it will give the correct answer.

Signs of pregnancy

Folk methods for determining pregnancy are also more prosaic. These include the well-known signs of pregnancy. Of course, the very first of these is the delay in menstruation, combined with enlargement and soreness of the breasts and nipples, the release of colostrum, the appearance of morning sickness and vomiting, a change in taste, the appearance of inexplicable desires to taste something salty or sour, a change in appetite, increased fatigue or irritability, as well as frequent urination. These signs are not very accurate and are often noticed before the onset of menstruation, and nausea and other symptoms may appear due to nervousness associated with a possible pregnancy.

Other reasons for the delay

Delays in menstruation also occur under the influence of other factors that can affect ovulation. It can be stress, moving, illness, medication, exercise, travel, climate change, sudden weight changes, say, after a strict diet.

More accurate way

You can also find out about the onset of pregnancy by measuring basal temperature. This method is still used by many women. To do this, you need to know the duration of your menstrual cycle and fix the temperature graph. If the high temperature of the post-ovulation phase lasts longer than usual (more than three days), it is safe to say that conception has occurred.

Ancient folk methods for determining pregnancy

Hippocrates at one time could determine whether a woman was pregnant by her eyes, the iris of which, as he believed, became a little darker. In ancient Egypt, budu-doo-ku grass was used for these purposes, which was mixed into the breast milk of one of the newly-made mothers and given the girl a drink to drink. She was recognized as pregnant if she had vomiting. The ancient Greeks were even more inventive. They rubbed red stones before the eyes of women, and the one who got the dust of these stones into her eyes was recognized as pregnant. Therefore, if at hand there is not one of the modern ways to find out whether you are in an “interesting” position or not, then folk methods for determining pregnancy will always come to your aid.

A woman who dreams of motherhood wants to find confirmation of her position at the earliest possible date. Today, there are many scientific medical methods that allow you to diagnose the fact of conception in the first weeks. But along with them, folk methods for determining pregnancy are actively used.

Why are "grandmother's methods" so popular in the age of modern technology? Is this diagnosis reliable? How to determine pregnancy in folk ways, you will learn from this article.

Most often, the onset of pregnancy is indicated by the absence of discharge along with a change in taste sensations, the appearance of nausea, and an increase in oily skin. But these are only indirect signs. Even their presence does not guarantee that the reason for everything is the interesting position of the woman.

If it is not possible to visit a doctor, do the necessary studies that can confirm this, you can try to determine pregnancy using folk methods. Consider the most famous of them.

By urine

How to determine pregnancy by urine? Iodine tests are considered the most effective. They are based on determining the level of alkali in it. To do this, you need to add a drop of iodine very carefully to a small container with urine. Dishes must be placed on a level surface. If iodine remains a drop or a spot on the surface, then soon the woman will become a mother. If it spreads over the entire surface, then pregnancy has not occurred.

You can do another test. To do this, take a piece of paper moistened with urine, and drip iodine on it. If the paper turns purple - there is a pregnancy, in blue or brown - there is no pregnancy. Of course, modern urine, bought at a pharmacy, is more convenient to use and more informative.

At an early stage, you can heat the urine very much and pour it into a glass vessel. It is believed that flakes and sediment will be present in the urine of a pregnant woman. It is characteristic that despite the strong, pungent and unpleasant odor, this method of determining pregnancy at home remains popular.

Another folk remedy for determining pregnancy is soda. If bubbles form when a small amount of soda is poured into a glass of urine, then you can expect a baby. If the soda has settled to the bottom, the test result is negative.

With the help of a bow

One of the strange folk ways to determine pregnancy is divination on an onion. To do this, they take two bulbs, on one they think of a positive result, on the other - a negative one. Then the bulbs are planted in containers with water and they monitor which of them will germinate to a height of 4 cm first.

Obviously, this technique has no medical justification and is considered more entertainment than a real method of determining pregnancy.

By pulse

Folk methods for determining pregnancy may include measuring the pulse on the abdomen at a distance of 7-8 cm below the navel. The presence of a pulse in this place means that soon a baby will appear in the family. The method has no scientific justification, its reliability is highly doubtful.

By dreams

Our ancestors believed in dreams. They believed that the fish that appeared in dreams indicates that in the near future a woman will become a mother. At the same time, it doesn’t matter at all what to do with fish in a dream - to catch it, hold it in your hands, buy, cook or eat it.

Also, the speedy conception of a child is signaled by swimming in a pond with clean water, seen in a dream.

By allocation

If you believe the popular methods for determining pregnancy, then in the early stages, the nature of vaginal discharge changes. They become profuse and may turn pink or brownish.

Usually, discharge appears on the 5th day after conception. At this point, the fertilized egg can damage the small blood vessels of the endometrium. Hence the admixture of blood in the secretions.

This phenomenon is called implantation bleeding. In itself, it is completely safe, provided that the admixture of blood is negligible. If the bleeding is palpable, an urgent consultation with a doctor is necessary.

Metal taste in mouth

According to supporters of folk methods for determining pregnancy, the expectant mother may have a metallic taste in her mouth. Such phenomena occur to a woman in the first weeks of pregnancy. This allows you to determine the fact of conception at a very early date.

With the help of flowers

You can determine pregnancy with folk remedies by watering flowers in a flower bed with morning urine. This method is based on the saturation of the urine of the expectant mother with hormones. You can reliably evaluate the test results only after some time, at the earliest - after 3 days. If after this period the flowers began to look better, then the test result can be considered positive.

The effectiveness of folk methods

All of the listed folk methods for determining pregnancy do not stand up to criticism and have no scientific justification. However, they have many adherents who claim to have learned about their situation long before visiting the doctor with the help of folk remedies.

The explanation for this is very simple. Each option has a fairly high probability - 50%. After all, only two events can happen - pregnancy will be confirmed or not confirmed. It is up to a woman to decide whether to believe in folk methods for determining early pregnancy.

All means are completely safe and bring positive to the expectant mother in the form of satisfying curiosity until the time when pregnancy can be confirmed in a medical institution. In addition, folk methods for determining the presence of pregnancy are carried out with the materials that are available. They do not require financial investments and trips to a pharmacy, clinic or store.

Folk signs of pregnancy

There are many signs of pregnancy. But all of them are only indirect and can testify not only to the completed conception, but also to other changes in the woman's body, and, unfortunately, not always harmless. Folk methods for determining pregnancy will be more effective if these signs are combined with each other.

The most common symptoms:

• Change in basal temperature. Many women use this method as a remedy. We will explain right away that this method is not effective for this. But to determine the conception that has already occurred, the measurement of basal temperature is very suitable. During the period, the indicator is 37 ° C. A week before the onset of critical days, the basal temperature of a non-pregnant woman decreases. But if less than a week is left before menstruation, and the thermometer stubbornly shows 37 ° C in the morning, the likelihood that conception has already occurred is very high. This is especially true in combination with other features.
• Breast engorgement and soreness. By itself, such a sign does not indicate that a woman will certainly soon become a mother. Many women notice the same changes before the onset of menstruation. But if, in addition to this, the lower abdomen periodically hurts, a high basal temperature is kept, then it is likely that conception has happened.
• Change in taste preferences, nausea. And this is not a 100% guarantee of pregnancy. It may well be that it only indicates the appearance of pathology in the body. But in combination with the listed signs, it is worth paying attention to.
• Enhanced sense of smell. Changed taste preferences. A woman can suddenly be nauseated by those smells that until recently she really liked.
• Sudden mood swings, increased emotionality, frequent tears.
• Increase in the circumference of the abdomen. In fact, the fetus develops slowly, and by the end of the first month of fetal development, the uterus will be approximately the size of a chicken egg. But in the body of the future mother, immediately after conception, hormonal and physiological changes occur. This also applies to the digestive system. The walls of the intestine swell slightly, its blood supply increases, peristalsis and gas formation decrease. Therefore, the stomach almost immediately increases in size. Visually, most likely, it is imperceptible. But a woman may note that her favorite skirt or trousers have become cramped in the waist.
• Frequent urge to urinate. This is due to the relaxation of the bladder, caused by ongoing hormonal changes in the body of the expectant mother.
• You can determine pregnancy by the density of the cervix. Before the onset of menstruation, the cervix becomes loose. It opens slightly, preparing to release menstrual flow. As soon as pregnancy occurs, the cervix thickens and closes, preventing infection from entering the fetus.
• Change in women's sexual appetites. And they occur almost immediately after conception. Libido can either increase or decrease. Again, hormones are to blame.
• Increased fatigue and constant drowsiness.
• Changes in appearance. If a woman suddenly became prettier for no reason, or her facial features, skin or hair inexplicably changed, perhaps she will soon know the joy of motherhood. Changes in the hormonal system can lead to a rash on the face, increased oily hair, excessive skin pigmentation, or, conversely, existing acne can disappear.
• morning sickness (

Women have always wanted to know about their pregnancy early. At the same time, it doesn’t matter whether we dream about the accomplishment of this miracle or hope that conception did not happen after all, but being in ignorance torments us in both cases.

Even in ancient times, they tried to diagnose pregnancy at the earliest possible date. And each nation had its own proven way. So, Jewish women walked on tall grass. The deep trace that remained after this testified that the woman who had passed through the grass was pregnant. And the ancient Egyptians gave the test subject a specially prepared drink made from bududu-ka grass and the milk of a woman who gave birth to a boy: if at the same time the unfortunate woman vomited, she was declared pregnant.

Modern women are no different from ancient ones. Yes, they have at their disposal a lot of scientific, so to speak, methods for diagnosing and determining pregnancy. But they are also eager to know the result as early as possible, even before these methods are gaining information. And let it look funny, stupid, ridiculous or whatever, there are those who are ready to try all folk methods, just to find out about pregnancy or its absence as early as possible.

True, we are not talking about the veracity of such methods. But our grandmothers still used them.

Folk pregnancy test with urine

The pregnancy test didn't always look like it does today. Something similar was tried to be carried out long before the appearance of the first test strips. And urine thus remained an obligatory component. In addition, iodine was needed and, depending on the chosen method, a container or paper.

So, it is necessary to drop iodine into a container with urine: if the drop immediately blurs, then the urine belongs to a non-pregnant woman, otherwise iodine remains on the surface of the urine. Another test option is to drop iodine onto paper soaked in urine: a color change to purple (lilac) is a positive result, to blue is a negative one.

Another method using urine is to evaluate its color. Rumor has it that in the earliest stages of pregnancy, it is always concentrated, dark yellow, even in the afternoon and evening. But thanks to the hormones contained in it, it is able to positively influence, for example, the growth of flowers. Therefore, there is such a way: water the flowers growing in the garden with urine collected all night. If they become more beautiful and more magnificent - consider that you are pregnant.

If you feel sorry for the flowers, you can boil your urine in a metal bowl and, after boiling, immediately pour it into a glass one: during pregnancy, flakes appear in it that precipitate. And what is interesting is that such a foul-smelling method enjoys a certain popularity: Internet reviews indicate that many women tried to test its validity in practice, while knowing that the protein folds at high temperatures anyway.

And in medieval literature you can find the following advice: combine morning urine with wine in equal proportions and follow the result: the liquid with “non-pregnant” urine becomes cloudy and seems to curdle, and in case of pregnancy it remains transparent and light. Well, in my opinion, it’s still better than boiling urine ...

Bow to determine pregnancy

To determine pregnancy in this way, a woman must plant two bulbs in two glasses of water: the first is pregnancy, the second is not. And then you need to wait until the feathers of the bulb reach a height of 4 cm. Which of them will happen earlier, this will be the answer. I think it's funny.

Looking for a pulse

And you can do this: lie on your back and relax. Feel for a place 7-8 cm below the navel and put your hands on it, slightly pressing it to your stomach: if you feel a pulsation, you are pregnant! Naturally, there is no question of any heartbeat in this case. And in general, the method is extremely doubtful, if only because in another version, pregnancy occurs just the same in the absence of a pulse.

Dreams-harbingers of pregnancy

Well, and of course, dreams. In general, earlier dreams were given special importance, including in determining pregnancy. The most common harbinger dream has always been considered a dream about fish and water. It doesn't matter if you see the fish, eat it, buy it, especially if you catch it. As well as everything related to swimming in clean waters. To this day, many women claim that such dreams for them are more than reliable signs of an onset or impending pregnancy.

These are such funny folk methods for determining pregnancy used by our grandmothers. Do you know any other?

Specially for beremennost.net- Elena Kichak

beremennost.net

How the uterus changes during pregnancy in the first weeks

The uterus during early pregnancy does not initially change much in size, it only changes its shape and density. You can notice a change in the size of the uterus only by the 6th week of pregnancy, that is, after 2 weeks of delay.

The structure of the uterus

The uterus consists of the body, the isthmus and the cervix, which directly passes into the vagina. The highest part of the body of the uterus is called the fundus of the uterus. It is the location of the bottom of the uterus that is one of the mandatory indicators that the gynecologist controls at each visit of the pregnant woman, starting from the second trimester, to determine how the uterus grows.

The uterus consists of three layers: the inner layer is called the endometrium, the middle one is the myometrium, and the outer layer is the perimetrium. The state of the endometrium changes depending on the phase of the menstrual cycle. If the egg is not fertilized, then menstruation occurs, and the endometrium is released from the uterus, the mucous membrane is updated. If a fertilized egg is fixed in the uterine cavity, the endometrium undergoes changes, thickens to provide nutrition to the fetus.

The myometrium is the muscular layer of the uterus. The uterus in early pregnancy increases due to the active division of muscle cells. The myometrium grows and thickens, and after the 20th week of pregnancy, the growth of the uterus occurs due to the stretching of the muscle fibers. The walls of the uterus in the second half of pregnancy are stretched, naturally their thickness decreases. Therefore, it is dangerous to become pregnant with a scar on the uterus due to a recent caesarean section or other gynecological surgery, for example, removal of uterine fibroids. After all, the scar becomes thinner along with the entire wall of the uterus and can disperse.

The size and shape of the uterus

The uterus is pear-shaped. In the early stages of pregnancy, there is some “loosening” of the structure and ligaments of the uterus so that it can actively grow and stretch. First, the uterus acquires a spherical shape, and then begins to increase transversely.

In nulliparous women, the uterus before pregnancy has a length of about 7 cm, a width of 4 cm and a thickness of about 4-5 cm. In women who have given birth, these dimensions may be slightly increased, and the weight of the uterus is 20-30 g more. Also, the size of the uterus increases, and the shape changes if there are neoplasms in it.

How does the uterus grow

In the first trimester of pregnancy, the uterus is in the pelvis. By the 8th week of pregnancy, that is, by 3-4 weeks of delay, the uterus doubles in size. At the beginning of pregnancy, an asymmetric increase in the uterus may be observed due to the fact that the attached fetal egg is still very small compared to the entire volume of the reproductive organ.

If you imagine what the uterus looks like in early pregnancy, then in the second month it resembles a goose egg.

At the doctor

Before the 6th week of pregnancy, a doctor's examination as a diagnosis of an interesting situation is practically useless, since changes in the size and shape of the uterus are too small.

After 2 weeks of delay, the doctor can conduct an ultrasound examination of the uterus using a transvaginal probe (at this time, the heartbeat of the embryo will already be visible). In addition, changes in the uterus at this time can be palpated. An experienced doctor can determine how the uterus is enlarged in early pregnancy by touch, and suggest its term.

In the early stages, the obstetrician-gynecologist conducts a bimanual examination. To do this, the doctor inserts the index and middle fingers of the right hand into the vagina, and with the left hand probes the uterus through the abdomen, gently pressing on the abdominal wall.

It is believed that it is better not to abuse frequent gynecological examinations during pregnancy, since the actions of a doctor can activate the contractile functions of the muscular layer of the uterus, which can cause a threat of termination of pregnancy. Especially harmful are frequent examinations for ICI - the pathology of the cervix, leading to its premature disclosure.

Notorious tone

Normally, the uterus during pregnancy should be soft. A woman should practically not feel the growth of the uterus, feel discomfort.

If in the early stages there are pulling pains, similar to the sensations at the beginning of menstruation, extending to the lower back, uterine hypertonicity may have occurred. After 12 weeks of gestation, if the uterus contracts, the woman herself may feel a hard ball in the lower abdomen.

A uterus in good shape during early pregnancy does not always mean a threat of miscarriage. Tissue growth, physical activity can cause natural tension in the muscles of the reproductive organ. It is always worth telling your doctor about your feelings. But only severe cramping pains, especially those accompanied by bloody or brownish discharge, require medical treatment.

We must remember that doctors are very fond of playing it safe and prescribing a lot of medications in order to avoid abortion. Moderate pulling pains may well be relieved by the normal daily routine and rest of the pregnant woman. Therefore, it is worth focusing on your well-being. If it is satisfactory, most likely, nothing threatens pregnancy.

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How to determine pregnancy in the first weeks and days after conception

How to determine pregnancy in the early days? This question is very exciting for many girls, because their future life and fate often depend on whether conception occurred or not. Someone passionately desires a baby and waits with hope for a delay in menstruation, while others, on the contrary, tremble in "anticipation" of a possible abortion. Be that as it may, whether you want a child or not, but for your own health, and for the health of future offspring, you should consult a doctor as soon as possible if there are signs of pregnancy. Especially if you feel unwell or plan to artificially terminate the pregnancy.

But still, how to determine pregnancy in the early stages? Is it necessary to see a doctor for this or can you make an accurate diagnosis yourself? Let's discuss.

How to determine pregnancy at home

The primary diagnosis, so to speak, a woman always makes on her own, do not run to the doctor every time at the slightest delay. A diagnostic tool is a pregnancy test bought at a pharmacy. By the way, these diagnostic tools are sold at different prices, there are 20 rubles and 200. How do they differ? And they differ, albeit very slightly, in their sensitivity in response to the hCG hormone contained in the urine of the expectant mother. If desired, contrary to numerous medical opinions, it is possible to determine pregnancy in the early stages even before the delay, more precisely, 2-3 days before it starts. But this requires a more expensive sample. And after the delay, in fact, all tests are “equal”, since at this time the chorionic gonadotropin reaches such a concentration in the urine of a woman that any test can detect.

Here is the answer to the question "how to determine pregnancy in the first days of the absence of menstruation" - buy and take a test. The reliability of this method approaches 100%. Errors can only happen due to violation of the instructions, but this happens very rarely, so it is almost impossible to make a mistake here. Sometimes women observe a second strip on the test (which is evidence of pregnancy), fuzzy, barely noticeable. This can be caused by two reasons - either a poor-quality test, or an insufficient content of human chorionic gonadotropin in the urine of a woman. The second case should not be overlooked, since low chorionic gonadotropin can be with an ectopic or missed pregnancy - pathologies that require immediate medical intervention. But it’s not worth going to the doctor right away for clarifications - it’s easier to get a couple more tests from different companies, and if the result is positive or weakly positive, go to the gynecologist.

And how to determine pregnancy in the first days after conception, even before the onset of delayed menstruation? Purely theoretically, as we wrote above, you can make a good pregnancy test. If this option does not suit you, then try measuring your basal temperature - it is most reliable in the rectum. If the temperature is above 37 degrees, and 2-3 days remain before the delay, then it is quite possible that you are in position. But keep in mind that many factors influence the result. For example, sexual intercourse a couple of hours before measuring the temperature can provoke its increase. In general, before being diagnosed in this way, carefully read all the rules for measuring basal temperature.

How to determine pregnancy with the help of medicine

The most elementary thing is to go to the gynecologist, who will definitely look at you on the chair. According to the shape of the uterus, its size, the consistency of the cervix and its color, the doctor will be able to make an accurate diagnosis. But just keep in mind that sometimes the uterus can be slightly enlarged even before menstruation, and the doctor may decide that this is a short term pregnancy, especially if you have previously asked about how to determine pregnancy in the first days of it and found that some signs / you have symptoms of an interesting situation. But the longer the period, the more obvious becomes an interesting situation for the doctor.

If the doctor doubts whether you are pregnant or not, or he has suspicions about whether the fetus is developing and whether it is developing in the uterus at all, then he may prescribe an ultrasound examination. Many future and already established mothers are sure that it is very harmful to do ultrasound in the early stages, supposedly this negatively affects the health of the child. There are no reasons to panic. If there are indications for ultrasound, you should not refuse. This will not affect the child in any way, rather, on the contrary, in some cases, timely results obtained can be lifesaving.

The fetal egg can be seen on ultrasound already at 4 obstetric weeks. And at about the same time, the baby begins to beat his tiny heart. It is by heart contractions that the doctor determines whether the embryo develops or not.

Another wonderful and very accurate method designed for those who are looking for a way to determine pregnancy in the early stages is the test for human chorionic gonadotropin. Yes, yes, exactly on the hormone that the pregnancy test also reacts to. But only in the blood this hormone can be detected a little earlier, already 8 days after conception, almost immediately after implantation of the egg in the uterine wall. Errors can only occur if a woman is sick with any oncological disease, then hCG can also be increased in non-pregnant women, and not only in women, but also in men. And elevated hCG is found in people taking certain medicines containing this substance.

Subjective signs of pregnancy

We looked at how to determine pregnancy in the first days after conception, now it's the turn of the subjective and fairly common symptoms that accompany the first trimester.

Toxicosis

If a woman in the "prime of her reproductive powers" begins to feel nauseous, then all her close female acquaintances begin to ask: "Are you pregnant?" Indeed, we all associate nausea in this case not with poisoning or overeating, but with pregnancy. However, nausea begins to be felt by women not from the first days after conception, but at a period of 4-5 obstetric weeks and later. And not all women have it.

Pain in the mammary glands and nipples

This is due to hormonal changes in the body. The whole body begins to work for the benefit of the baby and prepare for the upcoming birth. And the breast is preparing for the upcoming lactation. The nipples become somewhat larger, pigmented (become brown, but this usually happens in the second half of pregnancy). In some cases, colostrum is released from them even in the early stages with gentle pressure. The mammary glands are painful. During the first months, they will also increase in size.

Lower abdominal pain

Pain in the lower abdomen instead of menstruation ... Rather so. This is a rather specific sign, but many girls have identified their pregnancy in this way. However, in many cases this pain is not normal and indicates the threat of spontaneous miscarriage, uterine tone.

Frequent urination

Many women claim that this is the most accurate answer to the question: “How to determine pregnancy in the early stages?” Just do not confuse this symptom of an interesting situation with cystitis - also a common occurrence in the female. With cystitis, urination is not only frequent, but also painful. It is possible to accurately determine the nature of this phenomenon only by passing a urine test.

Profuse vaginal discharge

These discharges can be transparent, slightly whitish or yellowish. The consistency is thick, viscous. Their appearance is a natural phenomenon. With the help of them, a mucous plug is formed in the cervix, which prevents the penetration of various pathogens from the vagina to the baby, and simply provides mechanical protection. The mucus plug comes off just before childbirth or already in the process of giving birth.

Sometimes discharge can be a symptom of various sexually transmitted infections or other diseases of the reproductive system. The doctor at your first visit to him will take smears, and if there is a pathogen, he will prescribe a safe and effective treatment.

Now it has become clearer how to determine pregnancy in the first days and weeks. Be more attentive to your health!

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How to determine pregnancy at home without a test

How to determine pregnancy without a test and at home? Any doctor will answer this question that there are no such methods. Of course, you can take an analysis for the determination of human chorionic gonadotropin in the blood, but still this is a clinical analysis, and not a home diagnosis. What you will do at home and what you will get as a result are all probable, and perhaps far-fetched symptoms and signs. But be that as it may, women tend to believe in miracles, various signs and the experience of their friends, so we will tell you how to theoretically determine pregnancy at home.

Learning to measure basal temperature and interpret the data obtained

In general, basal temperature is measured most often not with the hope of knowing your position early and without the help of doctors, but as an additional means of checking fertility and hormonal levels. In this case, it is necessary to start measurements from the first day of the menstrual cycle and enter all the data into a simple graph consisting of an X and Y scale.

And how to determine pregnancy by temperature? You need to start your tests no earlier than 1-2 days before the expected day of the onset of menstruation. The menstrual cycle is divided into 2 phases - before ovulation and after ovulation. And these phases are approximately the same in duration. The duration of the second phase is no more than 16-18 days. The second phase, if ovulation has occurred, is characterized by an increased basal temperature (slightly above 37 degrees). Closer to menstruation, it begins to decrease, if a decrease is not observed within two to three weeks, pregnancy is possible and quite likely.

Basal temperature, contrary to popular belief, is measured not only in the rectum, but also in the mouth, or in the vagina, but not under the arm. You just need to keep a mercury thermometer in your mouth for 5 minutes, when measuring in the vagina or in the rectum, 3 minutes is enough.

Many factors influence the accuracy of measurements. For example, the temperature may be elevated during illness, after drinking alcohol, after sexual intercourse, due to stress or taking certain medications. If all this is excluded, then the result can be considered reliable. If there is a delay, and you are thinking about how to determine pregnancy at home, this will definitely help you. Expectant mothers have BBT positive.

Please note that the measurement should be carried out right in the morning, without getting out of bed, and without making sudden movements before that. Even shaking a mercury thermometer is recommended in advance in the evening.

Online pregnancy tests

If you do not want or do not have the opportunity to use a real pregnancy test, try the online version. Of course, you can hardly trust him. No one can diagnose you through the monitor. And online testing consists in answering simple questions like: do you experience nausea in the morning; do you have a delay in menstruation and if so, is this the first time such a delay; whether you had intercourse in this cycle without protection, etc. And depending on the answers, you can get an approximate percentage in favor of "yes" and "no". If testing is free, then it still makes sense to find out how to determine pregnancy without a test in this way, you can have fun, but there is no point in paying money for this (most often, this is sending a short SMS message). This test, which gynecologists trust, is sold in any pharmacy for very little money.

What are the main manifestations of early pregnancy?

All those who are looking for the answer to the question "how to determine pregnancy at home" need to know this. You just need to compare the signs described below with those that you may have.

1. Delayed menstruation. Of course, this happens to many non-pregnant women, but from this moment it makes sense to look for other symptoms on your own. If the monthly went on time. and nothing unusual was observed, but there are other signs of an interesting situation, then, most likely, their origin is not at all connected with pregnancy.

In very rare cases, periods can also occur during pregnancy, approximately every 4-5 weeks, but these are just small spotting. If bleeding begins, then this means only one thing - a miscarriage.

Doctors can only diagnose pregnancy on examination after 2-3 weeks of delay. At that time, the uterus increases so much that it is already possible to draw conclusions.

2. Toxicosis. Nausea and vomiting. This is one of the most common signs of pregnancy. However, it does not occur in every woman.

3. Pain in the mammary glands. This symptom is most informative for women who never encounter mastopathy and think about how to determine pregnancy without a test. Sometimes you can't even touch your chest. By the way, the mammary glands also have a feature during pregnancy to increase by 1-2 sizes. The nipples become hypersensitive and pigmented. Sometimes, even in the early stages, colostrum begins to stand out from them when lightly pressed. However, if not both mammary glands hurt, but only one of them, and in any particular area, then there is reason to suspect the pathology of the mammary glands.

4. Pain in the uterus or (and) ovaries. This pain is very similar to that experienced by many ladies before and during the first days of menstruation. By the way, having noticed this symptom, the girls first of all begin to think that the cause of the pain is the future menstruation, which is about to come. However, bleeding never occurs, and mild periodic pain persists. However, sometimes this symptom indicates such a dangerous pathology as an ectopic pregnancy. So, thinking about how to determine pregnancy by temperature, without a test, or by any symptoms at home is useful, but if more or less reliable signs of pregnancy appear, you need to see a doctor as soon as possible.?

5. An increase in the amount of secretions from the genitals. This usually occurs during ovulation. The discharge is clear and odorless. If a whitish tint appears or the structure of the discharge becomes curdled, then you can already suspect thrush, which, by the way, is also a fairly common occurrence in expectant mothers. But only in this case, treatment is indispensable. During the period of bearing a baby, you need to protect your body as much as possible from any, even such “light” diseases. An infection is an infection...

6. Strengthening or vice versa decrease in libido. Every woman has a jump in sexual desire, either in one direction or the other. This is due to hormonal changes in the body. So, the male sex needs to take everything easier, they have by no means become less loved, it’s just that their woman is preparing to become a mother.

7. Irritability, drowsiness, tearfulness and similar "purely feminine" emotions. When at night you suddenly begin to want pineapples, and during the day - fish. By the way, any such desire can be not just a whim. For example, you want sour when the body lacks vitamin C. Girls with calcium deficiency want to gnaw on the wall. And sniff gasoline with a lack of iron, with anemia. Drowsiness, on the other hand, indicates that it is time to give your body a rest, after all, now you are responsible for two.

8. More frequent urination. It seems that it’s not hot, and you didn’t drink anymore, but for some reason you are drawn to the toilet “in a small way” more and more often. Cystitis? No, there is no pain during urination, the stomach does not hurt. So, it's time to look for the answer to the question of how to determine pregnancy at home. This phenomenon is associated with some relaxation of the sphincter of the bladder due, again, to hormonal changes. And this is for almost all 9 months, so be prepared!

9. An increase in body temperature along with an increase in basal temperature. Yes, this happens outside of the disease. Subfebrile temperature, of course, is unpleasant, but this must also be experienced. Moreover, it rises, as a rule, only in the first month of pregnancy.

We hope that we have sufficiently fully covered the topic of the article "how to determine pregnancy without a test." But remember that in any case, you can not do without a doctor. And do not be shy to buy a pregnancy test in a pharmacy - there is nothing shameful and terrible in this, just like in visits to a gynecologist.

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Determination of the sex of the child. How to determine the sex of the child by the belly

Here, dear future mother, she waited for the moment when her intrauterine life is born in her end. Therefore, I really want to know in the future who will be born to her: a girl or a boy. Of course, you can wait for the first or second scheduled ultrasound examination, which can determine the sex of the unborn child. But even ultrasound can be wrong. And in the end, you will wait for a boy, and a girl will be born. What to do in this case? How to correctly determine the sex of the baby? Maybe you should try various folk signs, thanks to which you can determine the sex of the child? Yes, there really are many different signs by which you can say who will be born to a future mother. And one of these signs are those that can answer the question: how to determine the sex of a child by the stomach?

Different peoples have different signs of how you can determine by the stomach who they will have in the future. Below will be presented several ways in which a pregnant woman can try to identify a boy or a girl.

A boy is more likely to appear if:

The baby's heart rate and beats will be less than 140 beats per minute;

The belly of a pregnant woman is strongly lowered down;

The belly of a pregnant woman protrudes strongly forward;

During pregnancy, the future mother became even more beautiful, blossomed even more;

In a pregnant woman, the right breast is larger than the left;

At the beginning of pregnancy in the morning, the expectant mother did not feel nausea;

Usually, a pregnant mother is drawn to protein foods (meat and cheese), as well as salty foods;

The expectant mother began to feel that her feet were getting colder;

Take a wedding ring and a thread that is threaded through this ring, and hang it over the stomach, then it will go in a circle;

When the expectant mother notices that the skin becomes dry;

The hair of a pregnant woman becomes more shiny and thick;

The pregnant woman begins to notice that her head hurts more often;

While waiting for the baby, the hair on the legs also began to grow 2 times faster;

When the expectant mother sleeps, she mostly sleeps on her left side;

The nature of the urine becomes bright yellow;

When a woman sleeps with her head to the north.

How to determine the sex of the child by the belly - girl

In a pregnant woman, hair becomes duller and thinner during pregnancy;

When she starts sleeping on her right side;

When the expectant mother sleeps with her head to the south;

When the future baby has heart contractions and a frequency of more than one hundred and forty beats per minute;

The belly of the expectant mother is located high;

Also, if the belly of a pregnant woman is evenly rounded;

www.medmoon.ru

How to determine pregnancy by belly How to determine pregnancy at an early stage How to find out and determine the sex of a child. Determination of the sex of the child. By the stomach. How to calculate. Methodology

Does the size of the belly of a pregnant woman depend on the gestational age? in the first month of pregnancy, the woman's belly has a normal, not enlarged, size, and in the ninth month it is as large as possible.

Illustration? the size of the belly of a pregnant woman by month of pregnancy:

How to detect early pregnancy 2014-02-05How to find out and determine the sex of the child. Determination of the sex of the child. By the stomach. How to calculate. Methodology 2015-09-29

medic2014.ru

How to determine pregnancy before a missed period at home?

All women planning a pregnancy want to know about successful conception as early as possible. Therefore, many representatives of the fair sex know different ways to determine pregnancy before a delay in the shortest possible time without laboratory tests and ultrasound examination.

Using the reaction of urine to soda

The acidity of urine is easy to check yourself with soda. This method of determination is based on the assumption that the urine of a pregnant woman has a significant shift in pH to the alkaline side, compared with the usual state.

If, when one teaspoon of baking soda is added to a portion of morning urine, bubbles form and the liquid seems to “boil up” (urine was more acidic than soda, and a chemical reaction occurred) - there is no pregnancy.

In the absence of a pronounced reaction of soda and when it is quietly lowered to the bottom of a glass (urine has a high alkalinity, just like soda), pregnancy is likely.

This method can give a false positive result if the woman has other reasons for high urine pH, for example, if the diet is dominated by vegetables, kidney infections, and severe diarrhea.

By changing the color of iodine when in contact with urine

It is necessary to drop iodine on a sheet of paper soaked in morning urine and observe how the color of the drop changes. If instead of a brown color, a drop of iodine becomes blue-violet, then according to popular observations, pregnancy is highly likely.

The scientific justification for determining pregnancy with iodine, however, this method is very popular because of its simplicity and ease of implementation at home.

By changing the abdomen

This does not mean that immediately after conception, a large belly characteristic of pregnancy will appear. The uterus at an early stage increases quite a bit - by the end of the first month of pregnancy, its size is comparable to a chicken egg. But already from the first days after fertilization, a rapid hormonal restructuring of the woman's body begins.

The results of the changes are: an increase in the blood filling of the intestinal walls, a slowdown in its peristaltic movements, the appearance of a slight mucosal edema. All this leads to increased gas formation, constipation and an increase in the circumference of the abdomen. A girl may not notice changes in her stomach by eye, but she will notice that her favorite trousers have become somewhat cramped in the waist.

According to the basal temperature chart

To do this, it is necessary to record every morning before getting out of bed the body temperature measured in the rectum, in the vagina or in the oral cavity. Then schematically build a graph according to the figures obtained: mark the body temperature on the Y-axis, and put dates on the X-axis.

In a normal ovulatory cycle, body temperature first stays at about the same level (up to 37 ° C), then a few days before ovulation it drops by half a degree.

When the egg is released, the temperature rises above 37 ° C and stays at this level until menstruation. If menstruation does not occur, and the temperature line on the graph still does not decrease, the woman is pregnant.

According to the basal temperature, it is possible to determine pregnancy more accurately, in comparison with other home methods, since this method has a physiological justification - a change in the internal body temperature under the influence of pregnancy hormones.

Using a test bought at a pharmacy

The test must be lowered for a few seconds into a container with a woman's morning urine. The test reagent reacts with the pregnancy hormone (hCG), which is present only in the urine of pregnant women. Therefore, by the appearance of an additional red strip next to the control strip, the completed conception is judged.

To determine pregnancy in the early stages before menstruation, a highly sensitive test is needed that will respond to a minimal increase in the chorionic hormone characteristic of the first weeks.

On the cervix

Many women constantly monitor the consistency of the cervix, so without a test they can determine whether conception has taken place or not. Before the onset of menstruation, the cervix usually becomes soft, the cervical canal opens slightly, preparing to pass menstrual blood.

If conception has taken place, then under the influence of pregnancy hormones, the cervix thickens and closes, thereby preventing the infection from penetrating into the uterine cavity and harming the fetus. If a woman feels her hard, hard neck, then she is pregnant.

In addition, already in the very early stages before the delay, the cervix becomes bluish in color, which is associated with an increase in the blood supply to the vessels of the small pelvis of the pregnant woman. However, it is unlikely that it will be possible to check the color of the cervix at home without the help of a medical professional.

These observations are more for fun than for reliable confirmation of early pregnancy. But there are coincidences in the definition of an interesting situation, which means that the diagnosis of folk remedies has the right to life:

• If a wedding ring is hung over the belly of a pregnant woman on her own hair, then it will certainly begin to sway in a circle or from side to side. When the ring does not move, make the assumption of the absence of pregnancy;
• If you plant an onion in two cups (one is signed “pregnant”, the second is “not pregnant”) and wait which plant sprouts faster, you can also judge the position of the woman;
• If you water the flowers with the urine of a woman in the morning, and after a while they bloom brighter and more magnificently than usual, then pregnancy can be suspected. The people believed that due to the hormones contained in the urine of pregnant women, there is a rapid growth of plants;
• According to popular belief, a fish taken away in any form by a woman in a dream clearly indicates pregnancy.

Independent methods for determining pregnancy before a delay should not cancel a trip to the clinic for a medical examination, ultrasound examination and laboratory determination of hormones.

In addition to the very confirmation of the fact of pregnancy, it is necessary to make sure that the development of the fetus occurs correctly, and nothing threatens the expectant mother and child. And only a qualified doctor can handle this task.

otvetprost.com

How to determine pregnancy by the belly - Girllportal - women's magazine

How to determine pregnancy by belly

November 22, 2011 | Pregnancy

Abdominal pain in expectant mothers is a sign of a miscarriage or something bad. Therefore, with caution during pregnancy, you need to treat your body, try your best not to harm your baby. At the first sign of danger, contact a specialist immediately. Abdominal pain during pregnancy can be regarded by the expectant mother as a threat to the fetus. Although not always during pregnancy, abdominal pain can lead to miscarriage. In some cases, you don't have to worry. Let's figure out why pregnant women can have a severe stomach ache.

What can abdominal pain indicate?

Pain in the abdomen can most often appear with malnutrition. Aching pain in the lower abdomen is the result of spasms of the digestive organs. It can appear as a result of stretching those ligaments of muscles that support the uterus. Such stretching does not pose any particular danger to expectant mothers. The consequence of an increase in the uterus may be pain at the top of the abdomen.

Abdominal pain occurs even in an absolutely healthy expectant mother, and they can be felt from different sides of the abdomen. This may be due to the location of the fetus in the uterus. Abdominal pain can also be felt during fetal movement.

Pain in the abdomen occurs with an ectopic pregnancy. It turns out that a fertilized egg develops in the fallopian tube, and not in the uterine cavity. The enlarging egg then ruptures the tissues of the fallopian tube, causing bleeding and sharp pains in the abdomen. This usually happens at 5-7 weeks of pregnancy. In such cases, surgical intervention is used. An ectopic pregnancy is determined by ultrasound.

Aching prolonged pain in the abdomen may be with the threat of termination of pregnancy. This pain radiates to the back. Bloody discharge appears from the genitals. Such pregnant women urgently need to be taken to the hospital for examination and finding out the cause of the pregnancy disorder. Then qualified treatment is prescribed.

Due to the digestive organs, there may be pain in the abdomen. During pregnancy, the growing uterus can put pressure on the digestive organs, leading to discomfort. During pregnancy, a woman should eat healthy and wholesome food. Proper nutrition will help to avoid dysbacteriosis and irritation of the walls of the stomach.

What to do if your stomach hurts during pregnancy

Expectant pregnant mothers in the event of any pain in the abdomen should go to the gynecologist to determine and find out the causes of pain. This will enable expectant mothers to avoid any possible complications and give birth to healthy babies.

girllportal.ru

How to know that you are pregnant without a test: symptoms, signs | www.wmj.ru

How was pregnancy recognized in women in ancient times?

A thousand years ago, ancient people were already able to recognize the first signs of pregnancy.

The ancient Egyptians, in order to find out about a woman’s interesting situation, they prepared special “test drinks” for her , which consisted of a special herb and the milk of a mother who was breastfeeding the boy. If such a mixture after its use caused a woman to vomit, then this verdict was confirmed - she is pregnant!

Previously, pregnancy was determined by numerous signs

But old Jews asked women who might be pregnant walk on soft grass. After that, they studied her traces and drew certain conclusions. But, unfortunately, the details of how exactly they could determine pregnancy from their prints have not survived to this day.

The main symptoms and signs of pregnancy

The real existence of pregnancy in a woman can only be confirmed tests that will show elevated levels of hCG in her blood or if the doctor listen to the baby's heartbeat in the womb, or ultrasound results . All other methods are only possible signs and symptoms.

Accurate Signs of Pregnancy

Elevated hCG levels - the presence in the blood of a woman of a large amount of pregnancy hormone. It begins to grow a week or 10 days after the conception process. This analysis is quite accurate in determining pregnancy. Having donated her blood from a vein in any laboratory, a woman will be able to find out about her situation, even before the menstruation is late.

Listening to the baby's heartbeat is carried out by a gynecologist using an electronic or wooden stethoscope. The doctor can hear the baby's little heart beating in the womb at 10-12 weeks. His heart rate is between 120 and 160 beats per minute.

Ultrasound - this is an ultrasound examination of a woman, which is preferably carried out at 7-12 weeks. With its help, you can determine the exact gestational age from 2 or 3 weeks.

The doctor can hear the fetal heartbeat with a special device

To signs of pregnancy phenomena or sensations can be attributed, such as:

• Small discharge in the form of a few brown drops that you can find on panties. This may not be the beginning of the monthly menstrual cycle, but implantation bleeding . It occurs as a result of the search for the uterine wall, the cell that will eventually become a child. She, as it were, "travels" through the mother's genital tract and is looking for a suitable place for herself, where she will continue to grow and develop. it one of the earliest signs which, in general, may not always manifest itself.
• Constant fatigue and feeling weak. Most women who are not yet aware of their condition believe that they are simply tired or sick. But this may be true. Because the first cause of weakness is decreased immunity . Some expectant mothers may even have a runny nose and cough.
• Increase in basal body temperature. If you think that you will have a baby, then do not be too lazy to monitor your basal body temperature during the menstrual cycle. Are you really pregnant if you the temperature will rise to 37 degrees , or abruptly go down one day in the second phase of the bleeding cycle. This process is referred to as "implantation sinking", the main reasons for which are a decrease in the production phase of the hormone progesterone in the middle of the second phase of the cycle, which is responsible for the state of temperature. Or, when the hormone estrogen begins to be thrown out. He is responsible for lowering the temperature.
• sensitive chest. In cases where at some time you experience increased sensitivity of the nipples, then it is likely that you have a pregnancy. This symptom may appear only 14 days after conception . Your chest can make itself felt even with the most gentle touches. It may also swell slightly and hurt a little. Darkened skin around the areolas of the nipples can also indicate pregnancy.
• The appearance of noticeable tubercles of Montgomer, which are located on the nipple of the breast. They are tiny bumps on the areola of the chest that resemble goose bumps . These tubercles are absolutely harmless, but their appearance may indicate an interesting position for a woman.

• Nausea, extreme sensitivity to certain smells- This is a classic well-known sign of pregnancy. He makes himself known 3rd to 8th week after conception . Most of the expectant mothers met with similar and unpleasant sensations. Such a sign can also appear when you overeat or poison yourself. Therefore, do not rush to rejoice if you have such an indicator in the morning.

• Insomnia or sleep disturbance appear in many pregnant women, due to certain changes in their body. That is, despite the fact that they go to bed early, expectant mothers still do not get enough sleep. Sleep can drive them even in the middle of the day even in the workplace. If your job is serious enough and responsible, then you should change it, or move to a quieter department. This is not worth much worries. It's just that the body gives all kinds of signs about its new status.
• Delayed monthly cycle of menstruation considered the most common sign of pregnancy. Having noticed its failure, we begin to assure ourselves that we are pregnant and immediately run to the pharmacy for a test. But, in the event that a woman has an irregular bleeding cycle, then you should not rely only on the delay.
• Pain in the lumbar regionor in the back can become very noticeable. Such unexpected "lumbago" in the lower back of the expectant mother can manifest itself throughout the entire period of bearing the baby, periodically making itself felt.
• Unpleasant bloating may occur due to the fact that during pregnancy the woman's intestines become "lazy". He ceases to monitor the level and process of gas formation well. Also, a similar phenomenon can be felt because the intestinal walls begin to swell a little.
• Frequent urge to urinate. Two weeks after conception, a woman may feel frequent urge to the toilet, little by little . They are explained by what happens in her body. her hormonal changes - distension of the uterus and the growth of the fetus, which constantly presses on the outer membranes of the bladder.

Frequent urination could be a sign of pregnancy

How to find out if you are pregnant without medical tests?

Do you want, but do not know how to determine whether you are pregnant or not and you do not have the opportunity to purchase a medical test? Then this can be done using other methods, including folk ones.

Many women prefer to seek help during the period of uncertainty with pregnancy precisely to proven folk grandmother's methods. Therefore, we will reveal to you some secrets that will help you know that you are in a position without a test.

Of course, you can accurately find out about pregnancy without using a test after receiving a gynecologist, ultrasound, or by measuring body temperature daily.

5 Ways to Know You're Pregnant (Without Taking a Test):

Method 1 (veracity 5: 5)

Take half a liter of warm water and dissolve a few granules of potassium permanganate in it, until a light pink color. After that, add a small amount of your fresh morning urine to it. See if the color of the resulting solution has become light yellow and brightened - the result is negative. If the color has not changed and small flakes appear, then you are 100% pregnant.

Method 2 (Truthfulness also 5:5)

Collect a small amount of morning urine in a clean container and drop a few drops of iodine into it. Pregnancy will not be confirmed if it immediately spreads on the surface of the urine. And if the droplet lingered for some time on the surface, then your result is positive, you can start celebrating this good news.

Method 3 (degree of truthfulness 4: 5)

Prepare a white piece of paper and wet it with your urine. After that, put a few drops of iodine on it. And watch out, if the color of the paper turns blue, then you are not pregnant. And if a bright purple or lilac hue appears, the result is positive. This method is one of the most reliable. Although there may be inaccuracies, due to the different composition of the paper.

Method 4 - (Truthfulness 3 out of 5)

Collect morning urine in a clean bowl, and pour wine into it, in a ratio of 1: 1. Then follow the result: if the resulting mixture remains light and transparent, the result will be negative. And if it has become cloudy and slightly changed its consistency, it has become like cottage cheese - congratulations, you are a future mother.

In fact, the degree of veracity of this method is not high, due to not always high-quality inexpensive wine. It must be completely free of dyes and various chemical additives, which affect the results of this test.

Method 5 (Truthfulness 2: 5

Take your morning urine and place it in a container in which you bring it to a boil. Then pour it into a clear glass container. Look, if you are pregnant, then a sediment in the form of flakes will appear in the urine.

This technique does not have a high level of veracity, because when boiled, the protein that is in the urine can simply coagulate. As a result, it will be difficult for you to distinguish it from the resulting flakes.

Method 6 (degree of truthfulness 1: 5)

This method has not been confirmed by any scientific justification. That is why it has the lowest level of veracity. It consists in the interpretation of certain dreams. If you suddenly dreamed that you were fishing with your hands or a fishing rod, then you would have a baby.

Here are some fun methods that can help you answer your question without the help of a test. However, it is not worth considering 100% that these results are correct. It is best to apply a modern method of testing or contact a gynecologist.

How to know if you are pregnant at home:

• by the pulsation of the umbilicus.

A woman needs to lie on her back on a flat surface and relax. After that, try to find a place that is located 7-8 cm below the navel. Place your hand at this point and lightly press it against your stomach. If you have a child, then you will feel a uniform pulsation.

Sometimes folk methods help in determining pregnancy

• through online testing.

There is another way by which you can find out about your pregnancy - this is online testing. Actually, you should not trust this method 100%, because it is not possible to determine pregnancy through a computer monitor, but it’s still worth a try. You will be required to answer a series of questions provided. At the end, you will receive the results and the approximate percentage of your position. And it's best to go to the doctor.

• with soda.

Another popular way to establish pregnancy is to take ordinary soda, which you always have in your kitchen. You will also have to collect the urine in a small container and add one teaspoon of baking soda to it. If you see bubbles on the surface of your urine, then you are not yet pregnant. And in case the soda falls to the bottom, you can rejoice - you are in position.

• method of determining pregnancy by manipulation of the ring and hair.

Hang your wedding ring over your stomach or left palm on your hair. By any movement of the ring, you can find out if you have a new life inside you. It can also determine the gender of the baby. So, if the ring spins in a circle, then you are expecting a daughter, and if from side to side, then a boy. Of course, this method cannot give you complete confidence in the result. Therefore, it is better to buy a pregnancy test at a pharmacy.

Here are some unusual ways you can find the answer to your question about pregnancy without using a test.

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Pregnancy is a physiological process, the development of a new organism in the uterus, which arose during fertilization. This process goes on for forty weeks. Is it possible to determine pregnancy with folk remedies? Traditional medicine almost always comes to our aid and in this situation it offers its own effective ways to determine this phenomenon. Many are familiar with ways to determine pregnancy with folk remedies, and for some this will be an innovation.

Signs of pregnancy

If the causes of pregnancy are familiar to everyone, then not everyone knows about the symptoms. You can determine pregnancy at home by observing the "behavior" of your own body. One of the first signs is a delay in menstruation. In addition, there are painful sensations in the chest and nipples, it begins to gradually increase. Signs of a possible pregnancy also include nausea and vomiting (often in the morning), a change in taste preferences (you constantly want salty, sour or sweet). Signs of pregnancy can also include increased fatigue, excessive irritability and frequent urination. But it should be borne in mind that similar symptoms may occur in some women before the onset of menstruation. In addition, a huge number of women who are nervous about a possible pregnancy begin to feel the urge to vomit and the rest of the above symptoms for a psychological reason. Many, with a delay in menstruation, suggest possible fertilization, although other factors (taking drugs, stress, physical stress, travel, various types of diseases, moving, etc.) can also influence the delay. That is why, in order to determine pregnancy at home, it is necessary to do some procedures.

We determine the onset of pregnancy with the help of folk remedies

Checking pregnancy at home did not always occur with the help of special tests, such strips appeared only in the modern world, but our grandmothers used their proven methods, which are listed below.

Method number 3: Urine when determining pregnancy
		It is very easy to check pregnancy in the early stages at home by paying attention to the color of urine. Our great-grandmothers noticed that the urine of a pregnant woman is concentrated and has a dark yellow color (both in the morning and in the evening). In addition, it has hormones that can beneficially affect the growth of flowers. Therefore, this method is also used: urine is collected throughout the night and in the morning, it is necessary to water garden flowers with it. If the flowers became even more beautiful and lush, it was believed that the woman was pregnant.

Our grandmothers paid special attention to dreams, and this method of determining pregnancy was one of the most significant for them. They believed that if a woman sees fish or water in a dream, then she is fertilized. Moreover, it does not really matter how you see fish in a dream (catch, eat, buy, etc.). Swimming in a clean pond also means pregnancy. Many women to this day consider such dreams to be reliable signs of determining the onset of pregnancy.