What holiday is March 8 other than Women's Day. The real story of "March 8" - read who does not know! Home celebration

International Women's Day is a holiday celebrated annually on March 8 in a number of countries as "Women's Day".
It is celebrated annually by the United Nations as the International Day for Women's Rights and International Peace. Historically, the holiday appeared as a day of solidarity of working women in the struggle for equality of rights and emancipation, however, in currently the meaning put into it can vary significantly, up to the veneration of the patriarchal image of a woman.

textile workers strike

There is a widespread version that the tradition of celebrating International Women's Day on March 8 was laid down by the "March of Empty Pots", which was held on this day in 1857 by women workers in the textile industry and clothing factories in New York to protest against unacceptable working conditions and low wages. They demanded a shorter working day, improved working conditions, equal wages with men. Women at that time worked up to 16 hours a day, and their work was very low paid. Liliana Candell and Françoise Pick in their article showed that this fact is not confirmed, and the legend was probably invented in 1955 to separate the tradition of the holiday from the communist ideology, which was important for women's rights fighters in Western Europe and the USA during the years of the Cold War.

Early 20th century

On March 8, 1908, at the call of the New York Social Democratic Women's Organization, a rally was held with slogans about the equality of women. On that day, more than 15,000 women marched through the city demanding a shorter working day and equal pay with men. In addition, a demand was put forward for granting women the right to vote.
In 1909, the Socialist Party of America declared a national women's day, which was celebrated until 1913 on the last Sunday in February. In 1909 it was February 28th. Later, in 1910, delegates from the United States arrived in Copenhagen for the Second International Conference of Socialist Women, where they met with Clara Zetkin.
Clara Zetkin in 1910, at the Second International Socialist Women's Conference, held in Copenhagen on August 27 as part of the Eighth Congress of the Second International, proposed the establishment of an international women's day. It was meant that on this day women would organize rallies and processions, attracting the public to their problems.

Clara Zetkin and Rosa Luxemburg, 1910

In 1911, the first International Women's Day was celebrated in Germany, Austria, Denmark and Switzerland on March 19, at the suggestion of Elena Grinberg, a member of the Central Committee of the Social Democratic Party of Germany, to commemorate the March Revolution of 1848 in Prussia. In 1912, this day was already celebrated in the same countries on May 12th. In 1913, women rallied in France and Russia - on March 2, in Austria, the Czech Republic, Hungary, Switzerland, Holland - on March 9, in Germany - on March 12. In 1914, the only time Women's Day was celebrated on March 8 simultaneously in six countries: Austria, Denmark, Germany, the Netherlands, Russia and Switzerland. That year, March 8 fell on a Sunday.
Until 1917, women in Australia, Finland, Norway, Denmark, and Iceland received full or partial voting rights.

February 1917

On February 23 (March 8), 1917, during the beginning of the riots that later developed into the February Revolution, the textile workers of the Vyborgsky district of Petrograd were among the first to go on strike. Also, a procession organized by the socialists with demands for women's equality and bread passed along Nevsky Prospekt to the City Duma.
February 23 (March 8), 1917 is the date of the beginning of the February Revolution, as a result of which the monarchy was overthrown in Russia and the dual power of the Provisional Government and the Petrograd Soviet was established.
On March 8, 1917, the executive committee of the Petrosoviet decided to arrest the tsar and his family, confiscate their property and deprive them of civil rights. The new commander of the Petrograd District, General Kornilov L. G., arrives in Tsarskoye Selo, who announced to the Empress the decision of the Council of Ministers on the arrest of the royal family, and posted guards, including to protect the tsar from the rebellious Tsarskoye Selo garrison. On March 8, the tsar in Mogilev said goodbye to the army, and issued a farewell order to the troops, in which he bequeathed to "fight until victory" and "obey the Provisional Government."

the USSR

International Women's Day was popular around the world in the 1910s and 1920s, but then its popularity faded. For the first time, "March 8 Day" in Russia was celebrated in 1913 in St. Petersburg, as a popular event in Western society.
In 1921, by decision of the 2nd Communist Women's Conference, it was decided to celebrate International Women's Day on March 8 in memory of the participation of women in a demonstration in Petrograd on March 8 (February 23, old style) 1917, as one of the events that preceded the February Revolution which resulted in the overthrow of the monarchy.
Since 1966, in accordance with the Decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR of May 8, 1965, International Women's Day has become a holiday and a non-working day. Gradually, in the USSR, the holiday completely lost its political coloring and its connection to the struggle of women against discrimination (according to some points of view, a radical change in the meaning of the holiday in the public mind could be more or less the result of the deliberate activities of the political leadership of the country), becoming "the day of all women" and acquired modern features.

In the modern world

This day is declared a national holiday in some former Soviet republics, as well as in Angola, Burkina Faso, Guinea-Bissau, Cambodia, China, the Congo (as a "congolese women's holiday"), Laos, Macedonia, Mongolia, Nepal, North Korea and Uganda . On April 7, Armenia celebrates Motherhood and Beauty Day.

International Women's Day and the UN

Since 1975, the UN, in connection with international year women, launched International Women's Day on 8 March. In 1977, the UN General Assembly (resolution No. A / RES / 32/142) invited states to declare, in accordance with their traditions and customs, any day of this year as the Day for the struggle for women's rights and international peace of the United Nations. This decision was taken in connection with both the International Year of Women and the International Decade for Women (1976-1985).
The events dedicated to the Day of Struggle for Women's Rights and International Peace of the United Nations are timed by the UN to March 8.
Countries that officially celebrate the holiday on March 8: Armenia, Azerbaijan, Afghanistan, Belarus, Burkina Faso, Vietnam, Guinea-Bissau, Georgia, Zambia, Kazakhstan, Cambodia, Kyrgyzstan, Kiribati, China (officially an ordinary working day for everyone), Costa Rica, Cuba, Laos, Madagascar (day off for women only), Moldova, Mongolia, Nepal, Russia, Serbia, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, Uganda, Uzbekistan, Ukraine, Croatia, Montenegro, Eritrea, Latvia.

In modern Russia

The celebration of March 8 in Russia includes an established "ritual" of giving flowers and gifts to women.
According to VTsIOM, for the majority of Russians (regardless of gender, age and occupation) March 8 is, first of all, a women's holiday. This is how 66% of respondents marked this day. According to 18%, March 8 is a holiday of the beginning of spring, 9% of respondents regard it as an international day of solidarity of working women, 8% - as an additional day off, and 4% do not consider March 8 a holiday at all.
A number of Russian authors and organizations (in particular, journalist Natalia Radulova) criticize the former USSR perception of International Women's Day and the nature of its celebration. In their opinion, the holiday, contrary to its original meaning, promotes sexist stereotypes.
Some modern historians, after analyzing the publications of the Soviet period on the topic of International Women's Day, say that the holiday was dedicated mainly to "courageous" women who achieved success in "male" professions.
In Russian Orthodox Church consider the celebration of International Women's Day on March 8, which usually coincides with the days of Great Lent, "inappropriate". By Orthodox tradition It is customary to congratulate women on the Week of the Myrrh-Bearing Women. Archpriest Vsevolod Chaplin, Head of the Synodal Department for Relations between the Church and Society: “The tradition of celebrating March 8 has entered our everyday life, but Orthodox people do not forget and will not forget that it is associated with revolutionary movements that have brought a lot of suffering to people.

the day before women's holiday On March 8, sociologists found out which gifts are strictly contraindicated to give to beloved women. It turned out that most of all, the beautiful half of humanity does not like it when they are presented with cheap jewelry, products from sex shops and souvenirs on this day.
According to the rating compiled by the Research Center of the Superjob.ru portal commissioned by Men's Health magazine, Russian women put cheap jewelry in the first place among the most unsuccessful gifts. More than half of the respondents (58%) said they would never want to receive such a gift. "I really love jewelry, including high-quality jewelry. If I was given jewelry, I liked it because it was given by close people who know my taste," is the most common explanation of the survey participants.

In the second place in the anti-rating, the respondents placed goods from sex shops. More than 40% of women are sure that it has gone. Approximately the same number of women are not ready to accept adventures such as skydiving as a gift on March 8. Thanks to the survey, it turned out that the majority of those who gave a negative answer were terribly afraid of heights. It is noteworthy that mainly mature women (over 45 years old) spoke out against extreme entertainment. Not wanting to receive "cheap nonsense" as a gift, they expect to receive "more elegant and necessary" presents from their beloved men.

On the next line of the list of inept gifts are cheap souvenirs. According to 38% of the women who took part in the survey, all kinds of key rings and figurines only "irritate and clutter up the space."

It is quite expected that many ladies flatly refuse to receive kitchen utensils and any household appliances as gifts. Every fifth Russian woman (18% of respondents) is not ready to remember in this way about housework on a holiday. It should be noted that the strongest rejection of pots and souvenirs is caused by young Russian women aged 25 to 34 years.

A man who wants to please his beloved woman with lace underwear should not flatter himself once again. It is possible that his other half is just in those 13% of respondents who do not consider fishnet panties a good gift for International Women's Day. You should not make ambiguous hints to your beloved, giving her a subscription to a fitness club or a certificate for SPA procedures. Every tenth woman (12% and 11% respectively) may suspect that you are disappointed with her appearance or dissatisfied with her figure.

For those who are in a hurry to get rid of worries by giving their women a certificate for gifts to the store, we will give advice: choose a gift yourself. According to a survey conducted among 1,600 women from all regions of Russia, 11% of women may think that you are not attentive enough or completely devoid of imagination. However, 5% of women could not at all name a gift that they would not like. “Any attention is nice,” answered one in twenty of the respondents.

Recall that in previous years, pets, sports equipment and even Stuffed Toys. Cash as a gift to a woman complained no more than gift certificates. But almost none of the survey participants refused to receive flowers, perfumes and high-quality jewelry as a gift. Many Russian women are waiting for a new mobile phone or an interesting book as a gift. And some of the fair sex are waiting for an offer from their faithful to spend a romantic evening with a trip to the theater or an expensive restaurant. A gift for March 8 should be individual and meet the desires and expectations of a woman. How to please your beloved? You only need to listen to her - it is quite possible that she has been hinting to you for a long time about what gift she would like to receive.

Jewelry as a gift, no doubt, will delight any woman! You can show your imagination and pick up a piece of jewelry with a gem corresponding to her zodiac sign or even her name, which will bring additional luck and harmony to her life.

An elegant box of quality material, with mirror inside and numerous compartments. In such a box, you can keep little secrets that, as everyone knows, every woman has, well, and best of all, jewelry. An alternative to the box can be an elegant cosmetic organizer of a prestigious brand, which, moreover, would be nice to fill with expensive cosmetics.

And, of course, don't forget the flowers. Choose small elegant bouquets in delicate colors that remind you of spring. But you can break the tradition and present a sweet bouquet instead of the usual bouquet! A bouquet of sweets is an original and exclusive gift, as compositions of sweets and flowers can be similar, but they are never the same. The variety of sweet bouquets will allow you to choose the most suitable option for your favorite: for a business woman - luxurious, for a young girl - flirtatious or romantic.

But still, the best, most expensive gift for March 8 will always be the one in which a particle of your soul is invested. Such a thing will serve your beloved faithfully, bring her good luck and give her a great mood!

Darling, you are a miracle in this world!
Bouquet-mystery of unearthly beauty!
All my life I will be grateful to God:
You are the best of all His works!

To meet sunsets and sunrises with you,
Pass the path given by fate together ...
And let our years fly like birds,
Together with you, we will go to eternity.

You are my angel, and Lyra is an inspiration
Gives me the nectar of magical lines,
So that I decorate every moment
Your soul in imperishable verses smog.

I weave poems into feelings-lace,
But before your radiance, all words fade ...

Madame
I am glad to congratulate you today -
Spring is generous with grace!
Hearts open for rewards
And there is no doubt, whether to give!

And there is no doubt whether to accept
Giving light under lace?
Will you be able to take in your arms -
Love is kept between words...

Love is kept in the sparkle of the eyes -
Catch the image, save.
Take good in reserve
And warm all the lost!
7.03.12.

Congratulation
We congratulate our women
Happy International Women's Day!
Our whole world is decorated with a woman,
that fills us with fire.

The fire of love, the fire of desires,
Fire to create and create,
The fire of unfulfilled dreams
What they could give.

Spring comes with them in the heart
And stays in it forever
Opens the door to happiness -
And everyone is happy!

You - wives, mothers, girlfriends
Thank you now and here
For your tender hands
What is the meaning of life with you!

For your beauty and tenderness,
What decorates this world
And for patience boundlessness.
And let there be a feast today!

And let the champagne flow
Today pours in your honor!
We glorify the Daughter of the Lord
For everything in our lives!

1.
There are many holidays in the country,
But Women's Day is given to Spring,
After all, only women are subject to
Create a spring holiday - caress.
So be kind, simple,
Always with a smile on your face!
Well, in a word, be you
How spring should be!

2
Light-woman, bride and wife,
It has a seal of goodness and eternity,
She knows how to love and forgive,
And therefore nature keeps in it
As the secret of secrets, the ovary of eternal life.
And you yourself suddenly become brighter
Her earthly magical hands touching.

3
On this day, warmed in spring
All flowers, smiles to you!
So that you do not know sadness
Even a light sadness shadow
So that your eyes always shine
And not only on this day!

4
With the first drop
With the last blizzard
Happy Young Spring!
Congratulations
We sincerely wish:
Happiness, health,
Good luck beauty!

5
Happy March 8!
Happy spring holiday!
Let it pour everywhere
Sound fun!
Let the sun shine!
Let the frost go!
Let the winter drive away
Mimosa branch! International Women's Day differs from other holidays, first of all, by the abundance of flowers - they are presented to the fair sex by colleagues, friends and relatives. And what a pity it is when the bouquet begins to fade, losing its beauty every day.

Meanwhile, beautiful flowers- just like real ones, fragile, but forever alive, you can do it yourself from polymer clay. It is not difficult to take care of such a bouquet - you just need to wipe it off the dust with a damp cloth or dry it with a hairdryer if water gets on the product.

Polymer clay, or cold porcelain, is a malleable material that allows you to create the finest and smallest elements. It is as easy to work with as with clay or salt dough. The only difference is that polymer products do not need to be baked.

Not only flowers are made from cold porcelain. This material is often used to create figurines of animals, birds, whole compositions and even decorations. But best of all, flowers are obtained from cold porcelain.

. A poem for kids about what to give mothers on March 8.

March 8 is World Women's Day, a holiday of love, female beauty, wisdom and tenderness. Today this day is considered a holiday of spring and attention to female gender regardless of her status and age. We thank women for being in our lives. On this day, it is customary to pay attention to your beloved women, compliment them, please them with care and gifts.

March 8 Wikipedia holiday history: versions of the appearance of the holiday

World Women's Day has not always been considered a holiday of spring. Initially, he was associated with the struggle in the political, economic and social fields. Then, the goal was to defend their rights, and to establish equality between a man and a woman.

In 1966, in the USSR, this day became not only a holiday, but also, accordingly, a non-working day. Over time, the holiday ceased to be tied to politics and the struggle of women for their rights, but simply, without any explanation, became a holiday on March 8th.

There are several versions of how this holiday appeared.

According to the official version - "Working Women's Solidarity Day". According to tradition, celebrating March 8 was associated with the "march of empty pots". It was held by textile workers from New York in 1857. They wanted to achieve equality, so they came out to protest against unacceptable working conditions and low pay.

In 1910 in Copenhagen, the German communist Clara Zetkin raised the issue of choosing one day a year when a woman could express her problems, thereby attracting public attention to her. From the very beginning, the holiday was called the International Day of Solidarity of Women in the Struggle for Their Rights, and the date of March 8 referred specifically to the performance of working women.

According to the Jewish version, Clara Zetkin wanted the events associated with Women's Day to be connected with the history of the Jewish people. According to legend, Xerxes wanted to destroy all Jews, and Esther, who was his beloved, on the contrary, convinced him to destroy all Jewish enemies, including the Persians themselves. Glorifying Esther, the Jews began to celebrate Purim, which in 1910 fell on March 8th.

Version of the oldest female profession. This option is the most unpleasant for women. According to this version, the protest, which was in New York in 1857, was attended not by textile workers, but by prostitutes. They insisted that the sailors who used their services be paid their wages.

Such demonstrations were held in Paris in 1894, in Chicago in 1895 and in New York in 1896, reports Wordyou. This time the prostitutes demanded that they have the same rights as women of other professions. And in 1910, this day was nevertheless recognized as women's and international, as Clara Zetkin suggested.

March 8 Wikipedia holiday history: how the holiday is celebrated today

After the collapse of the USSR, the day of March 8 remained public holiday RF and is considered a day off. According to tradition, on this day, flowers are the most desired and sought-after gift.

Fresh flowers are the most versatile way to pay attention to your beloved woman.

This day belongs to those holidays that everyone is waiting for: adults and children, men and women, boys and girls.

Some of them are preparing gifts, someone just thinks what to give to close women on March 8, and someone can't wait to hear warm words of congratulations. But everyone, without exception, considers this holiday the Day of spring, warmth, femininity and love.

However, over the course of a century since the emergence of this holiday, it has caused a lot of controversy and criticism.

Perhaps a careful look at history will help to understand the reasons for this attitude to this holiday. The origin of the holiday on March 8 Not everyone knows where March 8 came from. This holiday arose in connection with the struggle of women for their rights. For the first time, representatives of shoe, textile and clothing factories in New York gathered to protest on March 8. And this happened in 1857, when the working conditions of women were extremely difficult: they worked for 16 hours, while the hardest work was estimated very low - women received only a part of the amount that was due for the same work to men. That is why the main requirements of the workers were to ensure that the working day (with the most difficult conditions) lasted no more than 10 hours, and the wages were the same as for men.

Numerous demonstrations led to the fact that some of the requirements were met, including the introduction of a shorter working day. In those years, trade unions were formed everywhere in the United States.

One of the consequences of the demonstrations that took place on March 8, 1857, was the formation of a trade union whose members were exclusively women. In addition, from that moment on, women began to demand that they be granted voting rights. More than 60 years passed before the moment when Clara Zetkin, at the 2nd International Conference of Women Socialists, proposed to celebrate March 8 as Women's Day at the international level. At that time, he was associated with the struggle of women for their equality. The appeal of Clara Zetkin led to the fact that in many countries women began to fight against a beggarly existence. They defended the right to work and decent pay. Since 1911, March 8 has been celebrated in Denmark, Germany, Switzerland, and Austria. Today, March 8 is no longer perceived as a political holiday.

And in every country everyone is waiting for this holiday to tell about their feelings to caring mothers, younger and older sisters, beloved spouses, respected colleagues.

Fashion image for March 8 March 8 is the most spring holiday and a great occasion to dress up. On a festive day, you can dress in a floral print from head to toe. Choose feminine silhouettes and bright shades, and then your spring mood will be sure to be transmitted to everyone around.

International Women's Day is a bright spring holiday that is celebrated annually on March 8 in many countries, including Russia, Belarus, Ukraine, Georgia, Azerbaijan, Cambodia, Cuba, China, Laos, etc. Every year on March 8, men congratulate all women - wives, mothers, daughters, grandmothers, sisters, girlfriends, colleagues, trying to fill their day with pleasant emotions, high spirits and vivid impressions. In some countries, the meaning of International Women's Day is equated with Mother's Day, dedicated to all mothers.

The date of Women's Day is extremely suitable for this holiday: at the beginning of spring, nature wakes up after a winter sleep and the first flowers adorn the earth. But the origin of the date of the holiday is connected with its centuries-old history.

The history of the holiday

Women's rally in New York February 28, 1909

All Women's Day has been celebrated for more than a century. The first celebration on this occasion took place on February 28, 1909 in New York and was called "National Women's Day". This event was organized by the American Socialist Party in honor of the rally on the same day in 1908 on the New York streets of 15,000 women who demanded better working conditions and women's suffrage (i.e., to vote under the same conditions as men).

In 1910, at the Copenhagen International Women's Conference, representatives of the socialist forces proposed the founding of an International Women's Day dedicated to women's solidarity in the struggle for their rights. This initiative was unanimously supported by more than a hundred women from 17 states.

The holiday, on which ladies look forward to congratulations, flowers and gifts, and men turn into gallant gentlemen and show attention to their loved ones, arose more than a century and a half ago as a day of women's struggle for their rights.

The political coloring of the holiday was washed away by time and now on March 8 everyone is celebrating the onset of spring.

International Women's Day

The holiday originated in the distant past and is closely intertwined with the ongoing struggle of women of many generations for equality with men.

According to unconfirmed reports, International Women's Day is associated with the "March of Empty Pots" that the textile workers of New York held on March 8, 1857.

Taking to the streets 161 years ago, they demanded equality, in particular, shorter working hours and equal pay conditions with men.

The police dispersed the demonstrators, but two years later they managed to create the first trade union to protect their interests, which in those days was a great achievement.

New York women again defended their rights after 51 years - this time, women's right to vote was added to their demands.

Demonstration in New York under the slogan "Bread and Roses", where bread symbolized economic security, and roses - the best quality lives were spent by 15,000 women on March 8, 1908. And in May, the Socialist Party of America proclaimed the last Sunday of February as National Women's Day.

As a result, the long-term struggle of women has borne fruit - in Germany, Austria, Hungary, Czechoslovakia, women received the right to vote in 1918, and in the USA - in 1920.

Women's Day was established as an international one at the suggestion of the German Communist Clara Zetkin at the Women's Forum in Copenhagen in 1910, which was attended by more than a hundred activists from around the world.

Women from different countries on International Women's Day, starting in 1911, held rallies and marches to draw public attention to their problems and eliminate gender inequality.

The first international agreement declaring the equality of men and women was the UN Charter, signed in 1945 in San Francisco. After 30 years, the UN officially established March 8 as a holiday, and 1975 as the International Year of Women.

International Women's Day March 8 since 1965 has become a holiday and non-working day in the USSR, in accordance with the Decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Council. Over the years, the holiday has lost its political overtones and has become simply International Women's Day - March 8th.

During Soviet times, International Women's Day was also celebrated in Georgia, but after the collapse of the Union, March 8 was abolished, like many other Soviet holidays.

The International Women's Day on March 8 again received the status of a holiday in March 2002, under the second president of Georgia, Eduard Shevardnadze.

This decision was taken by the Georgian legislature on the initiative of Nino Burjanadze, who then held the post of chairman of the parliament.

Holiday traditions

Over the past decades, traditions of celebration have accumulated enough, although in different countries are celebrated in different ways, somewhere on a larger scale, and somewhere less.

International Women's Day in the territory of the former Soviet Union is celebrated almost everywhere, including Belarus, Kazakhstan, Uzbekistan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan and Ukraine.

International Women's Day is celebrated on March 8 in China, however, only Chinese women who go to cafes and shops with their friends rest on this day. And men, after a normal working day, prepare the traditional "Pumpkin of Fidelity".

The Vietnamese on this day have a rest and celebrate the International Day of Women's Struggle for their Rights. Previously, they celebrated March 8 as a day of remembrance for the brave Trung sisters who bravely fought against China's invasion of Vietnam and died preferring death to captivity.

In Italy, March 8 is a holiday, but not a day off. On this day, Italian girls arrange bachelorette parties at discos or clubs. On the occasion of International Women's Day, men's strip clubs in Rome are offering women free entry.

International Women's Day is not celebrated in France, although special charity events are held on March 8. The money collected on this day, the French transfer to the fund of heroine mothers, so that they go on vacation.

In general, various events dedicated to women are held on International Women's Day, including exhibitions, flash mobs, concerts, and so on. On March 8, all women are given flowers and gifts, and memorable gifts and awards are given to outstanding women.

There are many traditions, but the most important of them is the special attention of men to women.

Dear men, take care of your women, indulge, give flowers and gifts all year round, and not only on March 8, and your attention will definitely return to you a hundredfold!!!

Material prepared on the basis of open sources