Macrame schemes for beginners. Macrame for beginners: simple schemes with comments

Macrame- a slightly forgotten technique that was very popular 40 years ago. Technique came to us from the East and appeared in our country at the beginning of the twentieth century. Macrame is a knotted weaving technique. Today there are hundreds of types of knots and every day their number is growing. Many nodes are widely known, thanks to the sailors who actively used them.
Skillful craftswomen have learned how to create beautiful and practical things: planters, belts, handbags, bookmarks, jewelry, baskets and even curtains.
Learning the macrame technique will not be difficult, because having mastered the basic knots and techniques, you can easily weave various gizmos.
Let's look at what is needed for work.

Materials that are needed for weaving macrame:
Threads - threads are special, they are sold in needlework stores. You can also use twine, soutache, braid or thin rope.
Tailoring needles or pins
Pillow for weaving a very useful little thing that you can do with your own hands. But I’ll tell you honestly that most craftswomen do without it. They weave on an ordinary pillow, sofa, chair, whichever is more convenient for you.

Glue - PVA or clerical.
Lighter - in some cases, it may be needed to singe the threads.
Scissors
Where to begin?
To begin with, you always need to determine the length of the threads, and this is easy to do: the length of the thread should be eight times longer than the product that you will weave. But much depends on the thickness of the thread, the thicker it is, the longer the threads should be.
If during weaving it turns out that the thread is too short - it's not scary, you can glue the thread. If the thread is thin, then we coat both ends with glue and put one on top of the other, press and leave the product until the glue dries. If the thread is thick, then you can cut the ends a little, as in the figure and glue them together.

The number of threads should always be in pairs.
Any work begins with hanging threads on the "carrier thread", which is pinned to the pillow with pins.
There are two ways to hang threads:
1. The thread must be folded in half, placed on the carrier thread, then bent over it. We pass the free ends of the thread through the loop and tighten.

2. We also fold the thread in half, put it under the carrier thread and bend the loop towards ourselves. We pass the ends of the thread into the loop and tighten.

Basic techniques in macrame:
Flat knot macrame from which any macrame training begins. You can meet this knot in many master classes as a square one.
It takes 4 threads to make a knot. The diagram shows the principle of knot weaving.

Many jobs may require checkerboard square knots how do you ask?
First row: square
Second row: you need to skip two threads on the right, and weave the knot on the next four threads.
Third row: We take two threads from the first row and two threads from the first node of the second row.
And so on, in a checkerboard pattern.

Chain of flat knots:
To weave a chain, you need to weave a knot one under the other, in each row you need to alternately weave, starting from the left, then from the right.

Spiral chain:
It is woven in flat knots, one under the other. In each row, we begin to weave from the same side. Due to this, the chain will twist.

Knotted chain, it is either single or double.
A single one is woven from two threads, and a double one from 4. The principle of weaving for them is the same:
We take the left thread with our left hand, draw the right thread around it and thread it into the loop. We hold the threaded thread in our right hand, circle the left thread around it and thread it into the loop and so on.

Bridy
The principle is simple: weaving around one thread of all the other threads with double knots is called a brida. The extreme thread (right or left) is called nodular.
Circle the first thread around the knotted thread. As in the diagram and tighten. We got rep knot.

Brides consist of rep knots that can be woven horizontally or diagonally.

Braid:
In many works, you may need to beautifully finish the weaving of the product and collect the threads in a bun. And here a braid can come to the rescue.
It is done like this: We cut off an additional thread, from 40 to 70 cm long, depending on the thickness of the thread and the desired width of the braid. We put one end of the thread along the future brush and make a loop, as in the photo:

The second end goes under a bunch of threads, we wrap it from the bottom up several times with fairly tight turns. And then we thread the working thread into the loop and pull the short end of the working thread at the bottom.

That's all for today, but to be continued ....

A variety of weaving and knitting techniques have long been very popular among needlewomen. Today, the art of creating amazing images with the help of macrame will allow you to decorate the house in an original and beautiful way, bringing a special atmosphere to it.

Knotted weaving, which replaced the usual knotless, is commonly called macrame. Translated from Arabic, this term has the meaning - "fringe", as well as "lace".

Modern needlewomen, using a special scheme, weave interesting details for clothes with their own hands or create comfortable and unique covers for household items. Such decorative items can be woven using different materials. For this, linen ropes, ordinary threads or decorated with gold threads, as well as floss and silk, are well suited.

However, for high-quality jewelry making, macrame knots must be tight, this allows you to create a clear, correct relief and pattern.

The macrame technique has found its admirers due to its ease of use. Such weaving will not become an insurmountable problem even for beginners. It is enough to strictly follow the MK (master class) and an excellent result is guaranteed.

Macrame training course (video)

Master class: macrame panels for beginners

Having decided to try macrame weaving, you should initially pay attention to the selection of materials. Such creativity compares favorably with the fact that improvised materials are suitable for creating a product, and your own hands will be the main tool.

Having chosen the necessary scheme, it remains only to choose the threads or ropes (they can be any - silk, woolen or some other), after which it is important to follow the instructions step by step, this will ensure the successful creation of the panel.

When weaving panels, beginners should remember that for the correct macrame technology, it is necessary to attach the main thread to the working surface, it will not participate in weaving, but instead all working threads must subsequently be attached to it.

There are several knots that you need to remember to master the macrame technique.:

Flat Right Knot. Here, two threads are attached to the bar to make 4 ends. The base will be 2 and 3 threads, the workers 1 and 4. The fourth thread must be placed on the base, and the first is passed under the base and pulled out from below into the loop.
Flat Left Knot. Here the weaving technique is similar to the previous type, but instead of 4 threads, you need to start working with the first one.
square knot. It is considered the main knot in macrame. To create it, you need to weave both of the above knots. You should start with the right side.
"Chameleon". In the technique of such weaving, working threads change all the time. Weaving a square knot, you need to swap the main threads with the workers and make another square knot.
"Tatting". It is woven from 2 or 4 threads. Using two threads - the first is placed on the base, which is wrapped with 3 threads from top to bottom and pulled into the loop formed. Then the first thread is brought under the warp and pulled into the loop from the bottom up. If 4 threads are used, 1 and 4 will be working, and the rest will be the base. First, a knot is woven using 4 threads, and then changes to the first. It is necessary to weave a chain constantly changing the threads in places. Such round weaving will create the desired image.

Macrame panel options: weaving patterns

Today there are many options for making panels. Moreover, all the schemes explain in detail how to create an interesting product.

An excellent decoration for the kitchen or living room will be a self-created panel with a pocket. Such a macrame is not only an interesting interior detail, but it will be an excellent solution for storing all sorts of little things. Using the scheme for making such pockets, it will be possible to quickly and beautifully weave a unique panel.

For those who want to update their interior and decorate, for example, paintings, a wicker panel "Forget-me-nots" will be a good solution.

Special schemes will help to correctly make the frame and the flowers themselves.

Many needlewomen prefer to make their own new Year gifts. An interesting and beautiful solution would be a wicker New Year's panel in the form of a Christmas tree, or other souvenirs of a similar theme.

In addition to the panel options described above, products depicting birds, animals or flowers are very popular. It can be macrame, which depicts an owl, fish and a variety of products on the wall.

Whichever version of macrame is chosen, the main condition for proper weaving is the clear execution of all the instructions of the selected product scheme. Attentive and unhurried work will help create an excellent panel that will decorate the room and the pride of the needlewoman.

How to make a panel for a wall clock

Using a special scheme, you can independently create an interesting panel to decorate the wall clock. This will help to update and decorate even out-of-fashion products.

You will need a bar, 5 cm wider than the watch and a cotton rope. To begin with, 20 threads are cut (each about 5 m), which are attached to the bar. It is necessary to make 2 zigzag horizontal brids (bases).

The pattern is made on 16 threads (on the left), counting 8 threads for the warp, 7 threads are tied to it with rep knots. Another brid - 9 threads on the left, weaving is done with rep knots to form the top of the rhombus. Under it, 14 threads are woven into a flat double knot. And the lower part of the rhombus is formed.

On one more brid (2) impose 5 threads from the brid described above. To the 3rd base, 4 knots are imposed, to 4 - already 3, and so on up to 6, where there should be 1 knot. Similarly, 6 and 7 bases are performed. After that, it should be diluted in different sides 2 threads in the middle, 7 threads are woven onto each. The same pattern is made on the right side.

In the middle of the weaving macrame, where there are 8 free threads, you can make two chains of 11 cm each.

To prepare a place for fastening the watch, you need to distribute 4 threads on 2 horizontal brids. Their length is 15 cm and in a checkerboard pattern they are woven with double flat knots. Each extreme thread is tilted to the middle and 19 threads are braided there.

From 2 extreme threads on each side, you need to make chains. The length of the first should be 11 cm, the next is shortened to 8 cm, then 6 cm. After creating the last chain, two threads are left free, and the length of the next one will be 4 cm.

All 40 threads are woven to an additional thread (horizontal) using rep knots. Then they should be divided into 10 chains (4 threads each) and make 3 double flat knots in each. It remains to decorate the side parts of the panel with a hemstitch, and tie their ends into one bundle, and then beautifully attach it to the brids.

Macrame: pattern for panels (video)

So, for the manufacture of macrame panels, you need a little patience, attention and strict adherence to all weaving instructions. Compliance with these conditions guarantees an excellent result, which will become the pride of the needlewoman.

Examples of macrame panels (photo)

Macrame is an ancient form of textile craft. The main principle of weaving is to tie knots. China is considered to be the birthplace of macrame. Beginning craftsmen can master the simple technique of weaving shoelaces, while experienced needlewomen can create real masterpieces.

What is macrame?

Macrame is a weaving technique based on tying knots, thanks to which you can create interesting crafts, bracelets and other unique things. This is one of the most ancient types of needlework, the roots of which come from Asian countries. Today macrame has become very popular. There are art schools around the world where you can learn this weaving technique.

What is needed for macrame?

The main material used for work is any thread. As them, you can use a rope, cords and more. True, it is not recommended to take threads with pile , because due to their fluffiness, the pattern becomes less pronounced. Looks much more attractive silk cords , however, weaving from them is not very convenient, since they slide in the hands. To make a strong knot when weaving using the macrame technique, you need to make enough effort. Therefore, it is not recommended for beginner needlewomen to use silk threads. For them it would be preferable cotton rope . It is convenient to use when creating various chains and nodes.

Used in macrame two types of threads . The first is for the base, the second is for work. The base is necessary for attaching working cords. It has certain requirements. First of all, the main thread must be of optimal length, which exceeds the width of the work. It is she who is tied and pinned to the base.

In addition to the main material, you will need:

thread attachment,
pins with balls at the ends,
measuring tape,
scissors.

And novice craftswomen for weaving using the macrame technique with their own hands will need and step-by-step instruction . It is desirable that it be written in an accessible and understandable language, and also accompanied by a photo.

On a note! It is important to take care of fixing the work in advance. The base must be necessarily stable, but it is excellent to skip the pins. In the case of weaving small-sized products using the macrame technique, an ordinary pillow is quite suitable as a base.

Macrame patterns for beginners

It is convenient to master weaving macrame for beginners according to the patterns.

The simplest knot, which is used in almost every macrame pattern, is a simple Herculean knot. To make it, you need to take two threads and secure each with a pin. Then the right cord is wound under the left, and the left is braided into a loop, as shown in the diagram. So it is necessary to weave until the product of the required size is obtained. At the end, a knot is made.

Often in weaving macrame, the "Spider" pattern is used. For her, you will first need to make several square knots, then one is tied on 3-6 threads in the second row. As for the base, these will be 4 and 5 cords. Performing the third row, according to the scheme, you need to braid 1 square knot using a similar warp, as well as adding 7 and 2. Threads 4 and 5 are used for the square knot, which is performed in the fourth row, using also 8 and 1.

Also, using the macrame technique, you can make a double flat knot with the left crossbar, as shown in the diagram.

Macrame weaving master class

Using the master class with step by step photos and a detailed description of each action, you can weave anything with your own hands. Macrame weaving allows you to realize any fantasies, to bring to life the most unexpected ideas. Such products will definitely become the main decorations of the house.

Master class 1: planters

To weave a planter using the macrame technique, you need to prepare a glass round vase, adhesive tape and nylon threads white color. Then you can start weaving the product.

The work is done as follows:

Thus, an interesting planter of knots and chains is obtained, which will become a decoration of the house, and also suitable as a gift.

Master class 2: macrame belt

Weaving a flat macrame belt for beginners is not difficult if you follow our master class exactly. To work, you need a base on which 6 cords (threads) are fixed.

Further weaving macrame continues in a similar pattern. This pattern is simple and suitable for beginner needlewomen. Despite the ease of manufacture, the belt is quite attractive. When the required length of the product is reached, all cords or threads must be tied into one knot. The belt can be painted with beads by attaching them with glue.

Macrame is a knot weaving technique. You can use different materials for this hobby, there is only one requirement for them - strength. From thick threads, products are more textured, but thin patterns are poorly visible.

Classic macrame is done in white or light beige tones. But you can use other colors as well.

Here are some reasons to get into this needlework:

You will be able to create interior items and accessories with your own hands. There are a lot of options for using macrame. For example, the manufacture of bracelets, bags, rugs, wall panels, bedspreads, coasters for hot, curtains.
Macrame style items are suitable for those who love minimalism or eco-style in the interior. For example, wicker planters will definitely decorate your home. Or not yours - decorative items are a great gift.
This hobby does not require large financial costs. Expensive equipment is not needed, most necessary tools cost a penny.

As a child, I went to a knitting and macrame club. The acquired skills were rarely used in life. A year and a half ago, I wanted to make a pillow for a chair, or rather knit it. I quickly remembered all the loops and double crochets. I liked the feel of the thread in my hands. I decided not to stop and continue to do macrame.

This is a simple technique, there are not very many rules in it, which gives room for self-expression. For me, weaving is a kind of therapy. I concentrate on the process, as a result of which the inner storm calms down, harmony comes. And this is not the only plus of my hobby. The active work of the hands and fingers contributes to the development of memory and attention. I knit left to right and right to left. This makes both hemispheres of the brain work at the same time.

What tools and materials are needed for macrame

You can find them in the departments for creativity and needlework or order them in online stores.

Cords made of fabric - cotton, wool, any plant fibers or even leather. You can also use a regular clothesline or twine.
Thick safety pins.
Scissors.
Ruler and measuring tape.
A device for attaching a thread - an old sofa cushion or a piece of foam will do.
Awl or knitting needles in case you make a mistake and the knot needs to be untied.
Clamps or wooden sticks for fixing the product.
PVA glue.
Decorative elements - ribbons, beads, buttons or buckles.

Marina Sushkova

macrame master.

The first question that beginners face is: “What kind of rope to use for weaving and where to get it?” Almost any cord will do - it all depends on the idea and the desired result. It is easier to weave from natural cotton. You can find such a rope in hardware and construction stores or on the Internet. For the first work, it is better to use a tourniquet with a diameter of at least 5 mm.

Don't be afraid to experiment, use different materials to see which one you enjoy working with.

Let's analyze the basics of macrame, without which you will not be able to create patterns. Consider knots that are woven from one thread.

What will you need

3 threads 30 cm long;
1 thread 50 cm long;
sewing pins;
working surface - foam or pad.

How to make a simple knot

1. Take 2 threads 30 cm long and fasten with pins on the work surface so that they do not move out. There are two ways to tie a simple knot. Depending on this, it will be called left or right.

2. The left one is done like this: take the rope in your right hand and pull it slightly. Note that the knot will tie where you hold the cord with your fingers.