The spring holiday of Navruz Bayram is celebrated all over the world: its traditions and customs are amazing. The spring holiday of Navruz Bayram is celebrated all over the world: its traditions and customs are amazing History and traditions of the Navruz Bayram holiday

Navruz is a special holiday. This is not just a starting point for the new year according to the solar calendar adopted by many Turkic peoples. This is a real holiday of renewal, the day of the spring equinox, the beginning of a new life. Navruz is celebrated by the peoples of the Turkic and Iranian groups, and for many years now they have been celebrating it in the capital of our country. What will Navruz 2018 be like in Moscow, what are the traditions and customs of the holiday when Navruz is celebrated - all this in our article.

Today, the date of the celebration of Nowruz is universally accepted as the day of the spring equinox - March 21. In many states, Navruz was included in the list of public holidays, and therefore non-working days.

It is worth noting that the name of the holiday for different nations may differ slightly, although the general consonance remains:

• Bashkir and Tatar - Nauruz, among the Crimean Tatars - Navrez;
• Turkmen - Novruz;
• Uzbek and Tajik - Navruz;
• Kyrgyz - Nooruz;
• Turkish - Nevruz;
• Kazakh - Nauryz; In Kazakhstan, I celebrate the holiday for three days - from March 21 to March 23 inclusive.

Due to the mass nature and distribution area, Nowruz was included in the UNESCO cultural heritage list, and March 21 was officially declared the International Day of Nowruz.

Traditions and customs

Navruz is a holiday of renewal and spring, and therefore it should be celebrated cheerfully: with songs, dances, games and rich treats.

An ancient tradition prescribes to enter the New Year "clean" - and a few days before the holiday it was necessary to clean the house and around it, wash all the clothes, and clean the carpets. But purity should be not only physical, but also spiritual - and by Navruz it was necessary to fulfill all the promises made earlier, ask for forgiveness for the harm and insult, and pay off debts.

Khafsin and hafshin

Navruz is a very ancient holiday, filled with sacred meaning, many rituals, the meaning of which has been lost over the centuries. So, special significance is attached to the holiday seven - the number seven. An example of this is the traditional feast. When laying the tables, seven items beginning with the letter "C" and "Sh" are placed on them without fail. Thus, two festive tables are obtained - “khaftsin” and “khaftshin”, where “khaft” is translated as “seven” from Persian, and “sin” and “shin” are the names of the letters “S” and “Sh”, respectively, in the Persian alphabet.

Sumalak

An indispensable dish on the festive table of Tajiks, Uzbeks, Azerbaijanis is sumalak (sumanak). They start preparing it a few days before Navruz. Seven to ten days before the holiday, selected grains of wheat are soaked in a large basin. The basin is covered with a clean cloth and set aside in a warm, boiled place - the wheat should germinate. The longer the sprouts, the richer and more productive the coming new year will be. On the eve of the holiday, the sprouted grains are poured into a metal or stone mortar and thoroughly crushed - the result should be an almost homogeneous mass.

Then the contents of the stupa are transferred to a cauldron, I add flour, pour everything with water and boil for a long, long time over low heat. It usually takes ten to twelve hours to boil sumalak; the main thing is to have time to finish cooking the main dish before dawn on the day of Navruz. According to tradition, only women should cook it; a man's hand should not touch sumalak during the cooking process. The dish turns out to be quite sweet, but not cloying, reminiscent of liquid chocolate in texture. Sumalak is given special importance on Navruz, and therefore everyone is in a hurry to treat them: relatives, friends, neighbors.

Baursaki

Kazakhs, Tatars, Bashkirs without fail put baursaks on the table. A traditional dish, often served on a holiday, Navruz is considered the main decoration of the table. In fact, baursak is a piece of dough fried in boiling oil, but even here each nation has its own characteristics. Some believe that the dough must certainly be sweet, others prefer to water the baursaks with honey and molasses, but the general tradition is still the same: the dough for baursaks is put the day before the holiday, and only the women of the family must prepare the dish, as a rule, under the supervision of the oldest mother or wife of the head of the family.

If we compare the number of holidays of Muslims and Christians, then Muslims lose a lot here. There are not so many significant dates in Islam, but the New Year or Navruz refers specifically to significant dates. So, Navruz or Muslim New Year 2017: what date is celebrated, what traditions and customs, and a lot of useful information - in the article.

"Navruz" - this name of the New Year holiday came from Persia (modern Iran), and from the ancient Farsi language it is translated as "new day", that is, the first day crowning the beginning of the coming, new year. In 2017, all the peoples of the Muslim world according to the astronomical calendar, they will meet him on March 21, on the spring equinox.

The date was fixed for this New Year's holiday in the Muslim world, first in countries such as Iran and Afghanistan. And in such countries of the former USSR as Kazakhstan, Uzbekistan, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, as well as in some Muslim states of the Caucasus and Russia (Dagestan, Tatarstan, Azerbaijan and many others), in our time this holiday is not celebrated in its secular sense.

But in such multinational states as, for example, Kazakhstan, Navruz is still a national holiday, when together, like the Christian New Year, it is celebrated by Kazakhs, Russians, Germans, and Ukrainians. Respecting the traditions of the Kazakh people, everyone is sympathetic to traditions (prayers in the mosque, abstinence in accordance with the requirements of Islam, and others), the inhabitants of Kazakhstan consider it to be the same kind of native holiday as everyone else, and also celebrate Navruz in their own way.

history of the holiday

If you turn your eyes to the origins of the Muslim New Year (what date in 2017 - you will find information at the beginning of the article), then its date will turn out to be completely different. The fact is that the beginning of the Muslim calendar begins on October 3, 1438. This calendar was called "Hijra" (translated from Arabic - "resettlement"). And it comes on the first day of the month of Muharram.

And the calendar is called “migration” because it is dedicated to the relocation of the Prophet Muhammad to Medina from Mecca. It is from this day that the reckoning of Muslims opens, when everyone gathers in mosques to hear a sermon dedicated to this event and cleanse their souls from sin by prayer. This calendar was compiled in strict accordance with the Koran, so every follower of Islam is obliged to strictly comply with its requirements.

It is important! Since the Hijra is based on the lunar calendar and its annual cycle, then, accordingly, it will be 11-12 days shorter than the Gregorian one. For this reason, Navruz falls in March. In addition, unlike all calendars of European countries, the months of the Muslim Hijri calendar do not depend on monthly seasonal work at any time of the year. Therefore, the New Year according to the Eastern calendar can begin at any time of the year.

Traditionally, like all peoples, the inhabitants of the Muslim world believe that how you spend this day, the whole year will pass. According to the Quran, the first month of the New Year is the best month for fasting after the month of Ramadan. By the way, the month of Muharram refers to the four Forbidden months, when it is forbidden to commit evil deeds towards others and oneself.

Traditions celebrating Navruz

Today, the New Year is celebrated, like any other holiday, solemnly, and people prepare for it long before the start. They clean the house, prepare treats and invite relatives and friends to visit. It is on this day that they try to visit their parents and help those in need, as well as commemorate deceased relatives.

Therefore, we can rightfully consider that Navruz is rather a secular holiday, or rather, rooted in pagan beliefs (like the New Year holidays or Easter among Christians), and not directly related to Islamic traditions. But the main thing that is an obligatory element of the holiday is a visit to the mosque and prayers cleansing from sins. Pay attention to .

In everyday life, according to ancient folk beliefs, long before the holiday, they germinate wheat or lentils and decorate the table with them, thus symbolizing the beginning of both the New Year and new life. Well, to bring cleanliness and order in the house was considered mandatory because it symbolized the purity of the inner world of the owner of the house, and his thoughts, and his desires.

There should be seven products on the festive table as a gift to the Sun, which gives the future harvest. They are different for different peoples, only the number is the same - seven. And these days were considered prosperous for weddings, for new good beginnings. Divination, belief in omens - everything is connected with this bright holiday.

So, from our article, you learned what date the Muslim New Year is in 2017, and what traditions of celebration exist among Muslims. In our time, this wonderful holiday has absorbed all the best traditional features, and gave the people of non-Muslim nationality the opportunity to celebrate another New Year together with Uzbeks, Azerbaijanis, Kazakhs, Tatars, because friendship between peoples of different nationalities and religions is alive. And it is difficult to defeat it artificially, sowing strife and scandals, fomenting wars.

When Navruz 2019 what date - Navruz Holiday 2019 (Novruz, Nevruz, Novruz Bayram, Nauryz, Novruz) - What kind of holiday is Navruz, which means - In which countries Navruz is celebrated in 2019 ⬇⬇⬇

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March 21 - Navruz 2019

International Day of Novruz(Persian نوروز‎ - Now ruz - "new day") - the international holiday of the New Year according to the astronomical solar calendar among the Iranian and Turkic peoples.

Nowruz – Oriental New Year- one of the most joyful, bright and beautiful holidays in the entire Muslim East!

Name Navruz holiday(translated from Farsi as “new day”) speaks for itself: it is a new life, new hopes, awakening of nature after a long winter sleep, bright sun and smiles of people.

Nowruz is more than just a holiday. According to an ancient belief, the brighter and more fun Navruz passes, the more generously nature will reward people in the new year. Therefore, ritual songs of Navruz are poured on the holiday, people are dancing and having fun, rejoicing at the arrival of spring and giving gifts not only to loved ones, but also to strangers who need help - orphans and the poor.

Navruz Bayram(Turkish. Bairam - holiday listen)) is the Turkic name for a significant religious holiday. Basically, the term "Bayram" is an integral part of the names of the two most important Muslim holidays: Ramadan Bayram and Eid al-Adha.

Meaning Novruz holiday(Nowruz):

The beginning of the New Tropical Year according to the astronomical solar calendar.

Navruz 2019 is celebrated in the following countries:

Azerbaijan, Albania, Afghanistan, Bosnia and Herzegovina, India, Iran, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Kurdistan, Pakistan, Turkmenistan, Tajikistan, Tatarstan, Bashkortostan, Turkey, Uzbekistan, Georgia, etc.

When Navruz in 2019 what date

Nowruz in 2019 celebrated March 21, on the vernal equinox and is directly related to the long-awaited arrival of spring.

The duration of the holiday in each country is different. In some states it is celebrated from March 21 to 23, and in others even for 6 days, that is, from the 21st to the 27th. In these countries, Navruz is one of the most popular holidays and is revered not only as a day of spring, but also as a New Year.

So, Novruz Bayram is also in 2019 Navruz will be celebrated on March 21. By the way, in Kazakhstan it is celebrated for 3 days: March 21, March 22 and March 23. And in Uzbekistan it is customary to celebrate for 13 days in a row.

Nauryz 2019 in Kazakhstan - days off

March 21, 22 and 23 - Nauryz meiramy

Other names Novruz holiday or Nowruz:

• Kurd. newroz,

• taj. Navruz,

• Uzbek Navruz / Navroʻz,

• Azeri Novruz,

• Turkm. Novruz, Nowruz,

• kaz. Nauryz,

• Uig. noruz,

• Kirg. nooruz,

• tat. Naruz,

• tour. Nevruz,

• Crimean. Navrez,

• head Naruz,

• Chuvash. Narăs.

Traditions in Navruz:

On festive tables, round cakes were made from wheat, barley, millet, corn, beans, peas, lentils, rice, sesame and beans. In Navruz, dishes are prepared from seven, mainly vegetable, products, the most famous holiday dish is sumalak - a dish of germinated wheat germ.

On September 30, 2009, Nowruz was included by UNESCO in the Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity, since that time March 21 announced as International Day of Navruz.

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Navruz 2017 - Nauryz Meirami - Cool congratulations on Novruz Bayram in verse - Wishes for Nauryz - Postcards on the holiday of Novruz Novruz Bayram 2017 - Congratulations on Navruz - Poems about Navruz Bayram 2017 - Beautiful Navruz postcards Songs about Nauryz: Songs for Nauryz in Russian words - Songs for Nauryz in Kazakh language texts - Nauryz music listen online - Playcasts with Nauryz - The history of the holiday Navruz (Nauryz, Novruz, Nooruz, Nuruz, Nevruz) Nooruz holiday - Congratulations on Nooruz in Russian - Wishes for Nooruz Mairamy in pictures - Cool poems about Nooruz - Beautiful postcards on Nooruz holiday Nauryz holiday - Congratulations on Nauryz in Russian - Wishes for Nauryz Meirami - Cool poems about Nauryz

Navruz cannot be called a religious holiday - it is rather a national holiday and it is dedicated to the spring equinox. Usually, people on this day remembered the dead, in addition, the Zoroastrians on Navruz worshiped the forces of fire, which, in turn, considered the life energy sent to us in this way by heaven.

Date of Navruz holiday in 2017

Every year it is the same and does not differ from the previous ones, and therefore Navruz in 2017 is celebrated on March 21. For many years of the existence of this celebration, it was either canceled or reintroduced, and even today it is celebrated only in Iran, Afghanistan, Uzbekistan, Turkmenistan, Tajikistan, Azerbaijan, Albania, Kyrgyzstan, Macedonia, Turkey, Kazakhstan. But the Arabs do not celebrate Navruz at all. But the duration of the holiday in each country is different. In some states it is celebrated from March 21 to 23, and in others even for 6 days, that is, from the 21st to the 27th. In these countries, Navruz is one of the most popular holidays and is revered not only as a day of spring, but also as a New Year.

Navruz traditions

According to the legends, Navruz should be fun and, as is customary in many countries, it is considered that one cannot work. On the night of the 20th to the 21st, Muslims gather with the whole family together and they begin to celebrate. Moreover, according to beliefs, if this day is spent outside the home, then the whole year you will not see it at all, and therefore they used to try not to leave their homes and have fun with their relatives. In addition to traditional sweets (shekerbura, baklava, badamburoy, gogal) and pilaf, seven dishes are necessarily prepared that begin with the letter “s” (sabzi, seed, skad, sumakh, sirke, and so on)

Night of Baraat in 2017 - May 11

This is a sacred night in Muslim culture, which is celebrated in the Hijri month of Shaaban. According to the sages, the month of Ramadan is the time for harvesting fruits for one's good deeds, but Shaaban, on the contrary, is the period when it is necessary to sow them. Days 14 and 15 are considered turning points when it is necessary to pray and fast.

Date of the Holy Night of Baraat

Every year it is different and is determined quite simply - for Muslims it is always the night from the 14th to the 15th of the month of Shaaban. In 2017, Baraat Night is celebrated on May 11th. This day is not only a symbol of goodness and philanthropy, but also a holiday of forgiveness of sins, correction and purification.

Traditions on the Night of Baraat

Muslims pray all night for the forgiveness of sins, and in the morning they perform a ritual of ablution. They prepare for this day carefully - they wash their clothes white, or simply buy new white ones, clean the house, wash everything and get rid of rubbish. And after the rite of washing, they put on a clean robe and go to breakfast, where the head of the family says a prayer. At the same time, the table must be necessarily low and it is called dastarkhan. Festive dishes are usually light, they try to serve more vegetables, since from this day intensive preparations for the month of Ramadan begin.

Ramadan in 2017 - from May 27 to June 25

Ramadan is not one day, but a whole month, which Muslims sacredly honor and observe strict fasting all this time. According to all adherents of Islam, the month of Ramadan is considered one of the five pillars on which, in principle, their faith rests.

When does Ramadan start in 2017? Ramadan Bairam in 2017

As we have said, Ramadan is the month immediately following the month of Shaabat. It is determined according to the phases of the moon and is the ninth month of the year. In 2017, Ramadan Bairam begins on May 27 and ends on June 25, respectively.

Traditions of Ramadan

Throughout the month, faithful Muslims pray and adhere to strict fasting. They try more than usual to do good deeds and cleanse themselves of filth. Moreover, in addition to abstaining from food, Muslims also refuse intimacy with their wives.

Uraza Bayram in 2017

This is the second most important holiday for the adherents of Islam. Muslims on this day rejoice that Allah has given them the opportunity for spiritual growth - the whole month of Ramadan and analyze the results of the past fast.

Date of Uraza Bayram

At the end of the month of Ramadan, namely on June 26, the Muslim people celebrate the holiday of Uraza Bayram, or as it is also called Eid ul-Fitr.

Traditions of the holiday of Uraza Bayram

At the end of the fast, they roll up a loud, rich and joyful holiday with no less generous treats. It is necessary to celebrate the holiday strictly in the family circle, and a restaurant or cafe is not welcome. The first thing they do on this day is to put on festive clothes and go to the mosque, but only men do this, and women at this time prepare treats and house for the celebration. After a family meal and prayer, many go to visit their relatives and friends, while others, accordingly, invite everyone to visit them. They also continue to serve alms, sometimes this is a treat from the table, but most often a monetary alms. Do not forget to visit the cemetery where relatives are buried.

Night of Power and Predestination (Lailatul-qadr) in 2017 - June 21

In Islam, this is the main and most powerful night when you can ask for everything and the Almighty will fulfill it. And all because, according to legend, it was on this night that the Koran was sent down to earth, therefore, every year, according to the teachings of Muslims, Allah shows special mercy and blessings.

Date of Laylatul-qadr holiday

The date of the holiday is usually different, since it comes ten days before the end of the month of Ramadan, and, accordingly, depends on the phase of the moon. In 2017, Laylatul-qadr is celebrated on June 21st. It is worth noting that it has one feature, because during this period the weather is usually good, everything is calm and not even a single star falls from the sky.

Traditions of Laylatul-qadr

It is advisable not to sleep at all that night, or very little, which Muslims do. It is better to devote free time to prayer or for forgiveness, or for blessing, everyone has their own needs. Also, if on some day a Muslim missed any prayer or prayer, that night he can perform them. It is imperative to spend time analyzing the whole year, drawing conclusions from your actions and the actions of other people. The menu for this day and the previous one should also be lighter and less greasy, because, according to them, heavy food does not pull you to the prayer mat, but makes you sleepy.

Kurban Bayram in 2017 - September 1

This is the second holiday that Muhammad commanded to celebrate and is the second largest holiday after Ramadan Bairam. It is also called the Feast of Sacrifice, and Kurban Bayram, and Eid al-Adha. The holiday symbolizes the absolute, pure and sincere faith in the Almighty, unity with him and approach.

Date Kurban Bayram 2017

They remember the holiday in the month of Zul-Hijjah on the 10th, that is, in 2017 Kurban Bayram is celebrated on September 1st. All Muslims adhere to the lunar calendar, as a result of which all holidays are slightly shifted.

Traditions on Eid al-Adha

As on Ramadan Bayram, fasting is observed just before the holiday, however, its difference lies in the fact that it lasts not 30 days, but 10. Then, at the end of it, Muslims also perform a ritual of ablution in the morning, put on clean clothes and men go to the mosque. Moreover, since morning nobody eats anything. Also during the day, everyone goes to preach, but in the evening they slaughter a sacrificial animal and prepare a festive table. The slaughtered cattle are usually eaten in the family circle and be sure to leave a part for the poor, food or money is also collected for them. In general, the holiday should be held in an atmosphere of kindness and sacrifice, and therefore whoever asks for help on this day cannot be refused.

Arafat Day in 2017 - August 31

According to legend, it was at the foot of Mount Arafat that Adam and Eve met after they were expelled from paradise. It is believed that on this day the significance and weight of deeds doubles, that is, if you have done a good deed, then the reward will be tantamount to helping two people, not one. The same applies to the bad ones, the punishment for them will be doubly stronger.

Holiday date Arafat day 2017

The day of Arafat is celebrated on the 9th day of the month of Zul-Hijja, in the lunar calendar used by Muslims, it is the twelfth. Therefore, in 2017, Arafat Day is celebrated on August 31.

Holiday traditions

Basically, on this day, Muslims tend to get to Mount Arafat in order to make a pilgrimage to holy places and, of course, to pray. Most believers turn to Allah for the forgiveness of sins. However, we all understand that not everyone manages to get to the mountain, so those who did not succeed try to do as many good deeds as possible and pray at home.

Ashura Day in 2017 - October 1

Ashura Day can be called a unique holiday, since at this time the Earth, the first man, heaven and angels were created. In addition, it was on this night that the Prophet Muhammad received most of his revelations.

Day of Ashura - date for 2017

According to the Muslim calendar, this is always the 10th day of the month of Muharram. At the same time, just before the holiday, another fast is observed, which lasts 2-3 days. So, in 2017 Ashura Day is celebrated on October 1st.

Holiday traditions

Since one of the prophets of Islam, Hussein, died on this day, the Day of Ashura can rather be called mourning. According to tradition, every time Muslims carry out a procession dedicated to him. In many cultural institutions, they try to tell visitors about the life of the prophet - these are theatrical performances, stories, songs, concerts, and so on.

Arbain in 2017 - November 9

This day is also dedicated to the Prophet Hussein - this is a commemoration that is held for 40 days of mourning after his death. This day commemorates the heroism and courage of Hussein, who was able to resist the usurpers Omeida and Abbasids.

Date of Arbain holiday

From the description and meaning of the holiday, one can guess that it is celebrated on the fortieth day after the Ashura Day holiday. This event usually falls on the 20th day of the Safar month, that is, in 2017 we will celebrate Arbain on November 9th.

Holiday traditions

Many call this day one of the most massive gatherings of people. Muslims in Arbain arrange a pilgrimage to holy places, and the most important part of the program is the reading of suras at the tomb of the Prophet Muhammad in Medina. This tradition got its name - Ziyarat, also this part of the ceremony includes the obligatory decoration of the tomb and sacrifices. In addition, every self-respecting Muslim tries on this day to show his kindness and help those in need: give alms, food, money, and so on.

Miraj in 2017 - April 25

The Miraj holiday is dedicated to the dream of Muhammad, when the archangel Jabrail raised him to heaven. According to legend, Allah then showed him both hell and paradise, and then allowed him to stand before his throne. Also in this dream, Muhammad had the opportunity to communicate with other prophets.

Date of Miraj

On April 25, 2017, all Muslims will celebrate the Miraj holiday. If we talk about the lunar calendar and Islamic traditions, then they celebrate it on the 27th of the month of Rajab.

Holiday traditions

It is noteworthy that in different cities traditions and rituals may differ slightly. For example, in some it is customary to eat as always, but in others, on the contrary, to abstain completely, and still others, perhaps, just try to eat vegetable diet dishes. However, they are united by one tradition, which is observed everywhere. After sunset, every Muslim family sets up a rich table with an abundance of meat and fish dishes, and be sure to invite relatives and close friends. Hands are washed before and after the meal, and guests are served a special bowl of water for this, so that they perform this ceremony. Before the start of dinner, Muslims say: "O Allah, bless this food and save us from hell." But at the end: “Thanks be to Allah, who sent us food, drink and made us Muslims.” Only the head of the family and the owner of the house should start the meal, and after that everyone else.

Juma holiday

Juma is a day that is specially allocated by Allah and is dedicated to the Muslim community. It is believed that on this day Adam was created, introduced into paradise, and in the future it is on Juma that, according to Muslim prophecies, the Last Judgment falls.

Date of Juma holiday

Juma does not have a fixed date, as it is the same as Sunday in our understanding. This holiday occurs every Friday of every week.

Holiday traditions

As we have already mentioned that Juma was established in honor of the Muslim community. That is, so that all believers on this day always gather and perform the Friday Juma prayer, which, in fact, Muslims do to this day. Also, many believe that all good deeds done on this day will be more highly valued, which means that the reward for doubles.

Muslim New Year in 2017 (Hijri New Year)

It is from this day that the Muslim lunar calendar begins. Despite many differences in terms of traditions on this holiday, they still have something in common with us. According to popular belief, as you spend the month of Muharram, so the whole year will pass.

Holiday date Muslim New Year

The Muslim New Year is celebrated on the 1st of the Muslim month of Muharram. In 2017, it is September 22nd. Although this holiday is considered the New Year in Islam, it is not included in the number of official holidays and is not celebrated as it is done in our country.

Holiday traditions

There are no special traditions, as you already understood, on this day. Usually, a special fast is observed throughout the month - As-saum. According to the canons of Islam, it is forbidden to eat and drink during daylight hours, various entertainments, incense, bathing, smoking and sexual intimacy. At night, all prohibitions are lifted, however, many clergy advise against allowing yourself too much.

The authorities of Ecuador have deprived Julian Assange of asylum in the London embassy. The founder of WikiLeaks is detained by the British police, and this has already been called the biggest betrayal in the history of Ecuador. Why is Assange being avenged and what awaits him?

Julian Assange, a programmer and journalist from Australia, became widely known after the WikiLeaks website he founded published secret documents from the US State Department, as well as materials related to military operations in Iraq and Afghanistan in 2010.

But it was quite difficult to find out who the policemen, supporting by the arms, were taking out of the building. Assange grew a beard and did not look at all like the energetic man that he had so far presented in photographs.

According to Ecuadorian President Lenin Moreno, Assange's asylum was denied because of his repeated violations of international conventions.

He is expected to remain at a police station in central London until he appears before Westminster Magistrates' Court.

Why the President of Ecuador is accused of betrayal

Former President of Ecuador Rafael Correa called the decision of the current government the biggest betrayal in the history of the country. "What he (Moreno. - Approx. ed.) did is a crime that humanity will never forget," Correa said.

London, on the contrary, thanked Moreno. The British Foreign Office believes that justice has prevailed. The representative of the Russian diplomatic department, Maria Zakharova, has a different opinion. "The hand of 'democracy' is squeezing the throat of freedom," she said. The Kremlin expressed the hope that the rights of the arrested person would be respected.

Ecuador harbored Assange because the former president was center-left, critical of U.S. policy, and welcomed WikiLeaks' release of classified documents on the wars in Iraq and Afghanistan. Even before the Internet activist needed asylum, he managed to get to know Correa personally: he interviewed him for the Russia Today channel.

However, in 2017, the government in Ecuador changed, the country headed for rapprochement with the United States. The new president called Assange "a stone in the shoe" and immediately made it clear that his stay on the territory of the embassy would not be delayed.

According to Correa, the moment of truth came at the end of June last year, when US Vice President Michael Pence arrived in Ecuador on a visit. Then everything was decided. “You can be sure: Lenin is just a hypocrite. He has already agreed with the Americans about the fate of Assange. And now he is trying to make us swallow the pill, saying that Ecuador allegedly continues the dialogue,” Correa said in an interview with Russia Today.

How Assange made new enemies

The day before his arrest, WikiLeaks editor-in-chief Kristin Hrafnsson said that Assange was under total surveillance. "WikiLeaks uncovered a massive spy operation against Julian Assange at the Ecuadorian embassy," he said. According to him, cameras and voice recorders were placed around Assange, and the information received was transmitted to the administration of Donald Trump.

Hrafnsson specified that Assange was going to be expelled from the embassy a week earlier. This did not happen only because WikiLeaks made this information public. A high-ranking source told the portal about the plans of the Ecuadorian authorities, but the head of the Ecuadorian Foreign Ministry, Jose Valencia, denied the rumors.

Assange's expulsion was preceded by a corruption scandal involving Moreno. In February, WikiLeaks published the INA Papers package, which traced the operations of the offshore company INA Investment, founded by the brother of the Ecuadorian leader. In Quito, they said that this was a plot by Assange with Venezuelan President Nicolas Maduro and former head of Ecuador Rafael Correa to overthrow Moreno.

In early April, Moreno complained about Assange's behavior in Ecuador's London mission. “We have to protect the life of Mr. Assange, but he has already crossed all the lines in terms of violating the agreement that we came to with him,” the president said. “This does not mean that he cannot speak freely, but he cannot lie and hack ". At the same time, back in February last year, it became known that Assange at the embassy was deprived of the opportunity to interact with the outside world, in particular, he was turned off access to the Internet.

Why Sweden stopped persecuting Assange

At the end of last year, Western media, citing sources, reported that Assange would be charged in the United States. This was never officially confirmed, but it was precisely because of Washington's position that Assange had to take refuge in the Ecuadorian embassy six years ago.

Sweden, in May 2017, stopped investigating two cases of rape in which the founder of the portal was accused. Assange demanded compensation from the country's government for legal costs in the amount of 900,000 euros.

Earlier, in 2015, Swedish prosecutors also dropped three charges against him due to the statute of limitations.

Where did the rape investigation lead?

Assange arrived in Sweden in the summer of 2010, hoping to get protection from US authorities. But he was under investigation for rape. In November 2010, a warrant for his arrest was issued in Stockholm, and Assange was put on the international wanted list. He was detained in London, but was soon released on bail of 240 thousand pounds.

In February 2011, a British court ruled to extradite Assange to Sweden, followed by a series of successful appeals for the founder of WikiLeaks.

The British authorities placed him under house arrest before deciding to extradite him to Sweden. Breaking his promise to the authorities, Assange asked for asylum in the Ecuadorian embassy, ​​which was granted to him. Since then, the UK has had its own grievances against the founder of WikiLeaks.

What's next for Assange?

The man was re-arrested following a U.S. extradition request for publishing classified documents, police said. At the same time, Deputy Foreign Minister Alan Duncan said that Assange would not be sent to the United States if he faced the death penalty there.

In the UK, Assange is likely to appear in court on the afternoon of 11 April. This is stated on the WikiLeaks Twitter page. It is likely that the British authorities will seek a maximum sentence of 12 months, the man's mother said, citing his lawyer.

At the same time, the Swedish prosecutor's office is considering reopening the investigation into the rape allegation. Lawyer Elizabeth Massey Fritz, who represented the interests of the victim, will seek this.