Cashmere fabric for coat description. Cashmere coat

Cashmere is synonymous with softness and airiness. Cashmere is a guarantee of the quality of the purchased product. Cashmere is tenderness in its purest form. It is these associations that this material evokes in me, but what is it really? Let's try to figure it out.

How cashmere is made

The basis for the production of cashmere is fluff, he is undercoat, combed or plucked by hand from the hairline mountain goat. The fact is that with the end of the cold weather, additionally insulating the fluff becomes simply not needed by the animal, so it is carefully removed, most often with the help of a special comb, separated from the rough, cleaned, and then sorted by the thickness and length of the hair. The thinnest hairs have a radius of only 16 microns, while the radius of a human hair is 50 microns. You see Why are cashmere products so expensive??

About 100-150 grams of fluff is collected from one goat, and 1.5-1.8 kg will be required to produce a short cashmere coat, and this is undercoat from 10-15 mountain goats.

example of cashmere

The main suppliers of goat down are India, China and Mongolia, you can also find products from Afghanistan and Iran, but they are not of such high quality, clean and airy, but they are cheaper. At various times, attempts were made to breed cashmere goats in Scotland, Australia and even New Zealand, but they were unsuccessful, since the absence of a sharply continental climate affected the quality of the precious undercoat: it lost its lightness and ability to keep warm perfectly.

Italy is famous for the highest quality processing of precious down, where they created the best conditions for additional hair cleaning, coloring and plexus of the lightest fibers. Scotland also produces high-quality cashmere fabric, which is explained by the country's ancient traditions for the production of natural.

Cashmere Properties

The high cost of cashmere products is explained not only complexity of material production, another reason for such a high price - amazing, incompatible, at first glance, properties.

Firstly, the fabric is very soft and delicate, but at the same time it is durable and wear-resistant.

Second, she is very thin, almost transparent, but - retaining heat.

And thirdly, cashmere is a natural fabric, but it does not cause discomfort when worn, type of an itch and a burning sensation, moreover - is hypoallergenic.

History of the invention of cashmere

To date, it is not known for certain who actually came up with the idea of combing the fluff and turning it into the thinnest fabric. However, the name itself, cashmere, comes from province of Kashmir in India, and the first information about this material dates back to the XII century. The presence of amazing cashmere shawls was recorded in one of the inventory books of the Persian royal court.

In Europe, cashmere ended up only thanks to Napoleon, who, from the next military campaign that took place in the East, brought an amazing shawl as a gift to Josephine - " Pashmina". She was almost transparent, decorated with skillful embroidery. The wife was delighted with such a gift, after which the supply of amazing material to Europe became constant.

Now cashmere products are a thing "must have"any fashionista. The growing popularity of this amazing fabric has led even leading fashion houses to replenish their collections with cashmere models. However, he often mixed with other fibers, but there are also things from 100% natural material.

Where is cashmere used?

Not every fabric can boast of being universal, and cashmere is just one of them. Whatever is produced from it: berets, shawls, coats, cardigans, gloves, coats, skirts and even trousers. different models and styles are suitable for both adults and children.

However, the most popular cashmere item is, of course, pullover. It can even be seen on Hollywood celebrities, singers and political leaders: Silvio Berlusconi, Peter Brosnan, Madonna are the most famous fans of this thing.

If we talk about the most famous "cashmere brands", then these are, without a doubt, the Italian luxury "Brunello Cucinelli", "Ballantyne", "Missoni", "Annapurna", "Loro Piana", "Agnona", as well as the Scottish "Pringle of Scotland" and "Lyle & Scott".

Caring for cashmere

Cashmere products require very careful care. To keep them looking like new no need to "sew". When you get home from work, hang a sweater or other item on your hangers and let me rest. After that, you will notice that the folds will disappear by themselves, then the product can be folded in such a way that no creases form in the center and put in place.

Wash your cashmere product by turning it inside out after every fourth wear. You can use the delicate machine wash mode for this with the temperature set to 30 °С but hand wash is fine too. The only thing to remember is that you can’t rub cashmere, just like changing the temperature of the water. For detergents, choose delicate, liquid powders.

Under no circumstances should these delicate products be twisted. to dry the thing, wring it out slightly, put it on a terry towel. After most of the moisture has been absorbed, lay the product on a flat surface, while away from heating appliances and direct sunlight. If a thing needs to be ironed a little, do it exclusively with steam, holding the iron itself literally a centimeter from the fabric.

Cashmere has conquered the whole world with its unsurpassed beauty, softness and airiness. These qualities make people happy and give comfort and confidence, so necessary for everyone.

Angelina Jolie in cashmere dress

Cashmere is obtained from the thick downy undercoat of goats living in the mountainous province of Kashmir, on the border of India and Pakistan. For several centuries, people have been combing out "down gold" and hand-spinning amazing material from it. Down can be harvested only once a year, during the spring molt of animals. From one goat at a time, you can get from 100 to 150 grams of fluff. For the manufacture of one cashmere coat middle length down is required from 10-15 animals.

The downy undercoat is incredibly light and fine, softer and more durable than silk. Cashmere fiber perfectly retains heat, as it has the lowest thermal conductivity per unit weight. Cashmere does not cause allergies, dust mites do not live in it.

What can be the composition of cashmere in a coat?

Not everyone can afford an exclusive thing made of 100% cashmere, it is quite expensive. Prices for products made from this material vary depending on the fineness or thickness of the down.

The most expensive is pashmina. This is the highest quality fluff with villi no thicker than 15 microns, it is used for the production of the finest precious shawls. Cashmere or semi-pashmina has a down thickness of up to 19 microns; fabrics and yarn are made from it.

Cashmere yarn is made more affordable by blending lower quality wool into it. Often, in order to reduce the cost, wool of other animals, silk, viscose, polyester and other fibers are included in the composition of the coat fabric, they often contribute to more resistant wear of the material. One of the inexpensive and wear-resistant is the composition of 70% wool, 20% viscose and 10% cashmere. An even cheaper product is made of either acrylic or viscose.

Models

The classic model of cashmere coat will always be relevant. The traditional coat is knee length, patch pockets, collar and two rows of buttons. A coat with short sleeves is a variation on a classic theme. A fitted knee-length coat with an English collar and a double-breasted button closure is called a redingote. Raglan coats can be recognized by a special, one-shoulder, cut of the sleeves and a stand-up collar.

One of the most popular models is a comfortable cashmere robe coat. This season's trend is an oversized coat with a belt. A sleeveless cashmere coat is useful for autumn or spring, especially for ladies who spend a lot of time behind the wheel. A cashmere duffle coat will appeal to fans of sporty style. Quite rare cashmere coat models are cape coats and capes.

For social events, we advise you to purchase a cashmere coat with a luxurious fur collar. The hood is one of the fundamental elements of the cashmere coat. As for the sleeves, the most commonly used is a straight cut sleeve with a free edge. Too wide sleeves can distort the image.

Length

Cashmere coat meets most different lengths, but the most relevant - above the knees. If you prefer an active lifestyle or spend a lot of time behind the wheel, then you will like the short version of the cashmere coat. All cropped styles in youth style are quite comfortable and will adorn any young girl.

Ankle-length models also exist, but this length is usually used in luxurious and elegant winter cashmere coats.

Types of cashmere

Mongolian cashmere

For the manufacture of Mongolian cashmere, the down of some goat species living in the mountains of Mongolia and China is used, it is also carefully selected and processed by hand. Mongolian cashmere products are very soft and are less prone to stretching and pilling.

coat fabric

A fairly common type of woolen coat fabric, when cashmere is not 100%, but from 30 to 10%. For example, 70% wool of another animal and 30% cashmere. A mixture of cashmere and alpaca is especially appreciated. A coat fabric composed of cashmere and alpaca is smooth, light, soft, uniform, silky and durable. It is not subject to rolling, stalling and jamming.

Eco cashmere

The most inexpensive and affordable type of cashmere fabric for coats is the so-called eco-cashmere, under this name manufacturers produce artificial fabric with an approximate composition of 80% polyester and 20% viscose. But such a material does not have good thermal conductivity and aesthetic qualities.

Double-sided coat fabric

Double-sided Italian cashmere coat fabrics are good in that they have both sides of the front and do not need to sew on a lining when sewing. The entire material consists of two layers either fused together or connected by fibers in the manufacture of the web. The layers may consist of the same material on both sides or be different fabrics, with one side being plain and the other printed, for example, with a check. You can sew a product that is worn on any side.

Often the second side of a cashmere coat is made of waterproof fabric, which is very practical in adverse weather conditions.

Plus size coat for full

fat women you should not mask the flaws of your figure with immense hoodies, they will only emphasize them. A classic cashmere coat with a straight cut will help create an attractive look. The ideal length for such a coat is slightly above the knees or mid-calf, it is better to neglect the elongated style.

Okay, it looks comfortable on discordant figures oversized coat. But it should be chosen without unnecessary decorative elements. Another absolute favorite is the A-line cashmere coat with three/quarter loose sleeves. Flared models of cashmere coats for young ladies in the body are also a great solution. Harmoniously on full looks coat-dressing gown with a smell, without a fastener. And long luxurious coat-mantles will create a regal image of a woman.

For pregnant

Expectant mothers will suit a cashmere trapeze coat. It features a flared hem from the bust and a high waistline. At the top there are folds that give the product a soft outline. A versatile oversized coat or a cashmere poncho coat will also be quite comfortable for a pregnant woman. The main condition for choosing a winter coat for a girl in position is that there are no restrictive details; in such clothes, their owner should feel completely free.

Fashion trends

The classic cashmere coat will not go out of fashion for many years, it is suitable for any occasion and season. For spring and autumn, it is better to choose a light and elegant coat with a graceful romantic collar. A cashmere coat with a removable fur collar is very versatile: it can be worn both in winter and in the off-season, but this season the hood fades into the background.

Modern designers use a hidden fastener on a cashmere coat so as not to spoil the precious material. As for the decor - no rhinestones, pebbles and other "pretty things". Conciseness and aristocracy are the main qualities of a traditional cashmere coat.

Manufacturers and brands

The most famous manufacturers of high-quality cashmere coats are companies and designers from Italy, Scotland, France, Mongolia and Russia - Max Mara, Paolo Moretti, Missoni, Jonston of Elgin, Peter Scott, Raslov, Alisa Tolkacheva, Ekaterina Smolina, Ksenia Demurya and others . One of the most popular and sought-after coat models from Max Mara is a cozy cashmere robe coat. It is usually painted in delicate shades - sand, powdery or light gray.

Fashion House The Fashion House of Ekaterina Smolina will offer you coats made of light cashmere fabric of European quality, which amaze with their tenderness and romance. In Russia, there are also factories engaged in the production of current models of coats from delicate cashmere, these are Cashmere of Moscow and Kalyaev. The models of these factories are distinguished by the use quality materials and following fashion trends.

Women's coats from Turkish and Belarusian manufacturers are a designer style at an affordable price, this is elegance and classic that will never go out of fashion.

Color

Things made of natural cashmere cannot be flashy colors. The wool of the Tibetan goat is only white, gray, brown or black. Therefore, cashmere coats have classic shades: sand, brown, gray, red or black.

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Anyone who has ever had the pleasure of wearing a cashmere sweater or tying a cashmere scarf around their neck will confirm that a softer and more comfortable fabric simply cannot be found. Cashmere is lightness, comfort and softness.

Cashmere - what kind of fabric is it

Despite the fact that everyone knows about the amazing properties of cashmere, few people know what kind of fabric it is. It is made from down or undercoat. It is manually combed or plucked from the hairline of a mountain goat. It is 10 times warmer than sheep's wool. How is cashmere made? With the onset of heat, goats no longer need a warm undercoat, and it is extremely easy to separate with a special comb. After that, the wool is cleaned, sorted by the thickness of the hairs and sent to the production for weaving. What cashmere is like is determined by the thickness of the hairs.

Cashmere Properties

Cashmere has unique properties that, it would seem, do not combine with each other:

differs in small weight;
fabric fibers are much thinner than silk, so cashmere is very soft to the touch;
cashmere remains the warmest material;
the material cannot cause allergies, since it does not contain dust mites;
cashmere fabric is incredibly durable and wear-resistant;
There is an opinion that cashmere rolls. However, the pellets on cashmere practically do not appear, only with prolonged wear and in those places where there is direct contact with the skin.

Material use

Cashmere is an amazing fabric. It can be used for sewing children's clothing and textiles for adults. Very often, fabric is used to create a coat. Asking the question "cashmere or drape: what is better for a coat" or thinking about "which coat is better: cashmere or wool", many will choose cashmere fabric. Indeed, besides the fact that it is incredibly warm, it will be much more pleasant to wrap yourself in such a coat in a cold autumn. Softness and tenderness combined with excellent appearance and wear resistance make the choice obvious.

Contrary to popular belief, you can wear cashmere items not only in the cold season. AT summer time cashmere shawls and scarves will be the perfect complement to your look. When to wear cashmere is up to you.

How to care for cashmere

Wardrobe items made of cashmere fabric require careful care. When removing, the thing should be hung on a trempel, having previously straightened it. How to wash cashmere? Wash cashmere fabric by hand. But machine wash is also allowed. The main rule is that the water temperature does not exceed 30%. You should also purchase special powders or cashmere washing gels or, alternatively, use a delicate baby powder.

In no case should a cashmere item be twisted or hung to dry. To dry, simply wring it out lightly with your hands and spread it out on a terry towel. After the thing dries, it can be shifted to a flat surface, preventing the ingress of sunlight.

Many people worry about how to iron cashmere correctly. This procedure is not recommended. But if you still need to lightly iron the folds, do it exclusively with steam. Caring for cashmere only at first glance seems time-consuming. But following all these simple rules, you will get a great thing that will retain all its positive qualities for a long time.

How to find quality cashmere

If you are wondering which cashmere is considered the best and how to distinguish a quality item from a low-quality item, use some simple tips. The first thing to pay attention to is appearance. What does high quality cashmere look like?

The natural colors of cashmere are white, beige, gray and black.
A characteristic feature of the color is a slight smoky. If you look closely at the fabric, you can see a special cobweb, which gives such an effect.
The threads should be of the same thickness and length - this determines what kind of cashmere to the touch.

Also take a look at the label. Look for only 100% cashmere. The price of natural high-quality cashmere cannot be low. After all, the collection of undercoat is done manually. When answering the question of how much real cashmere costs, remember its high cost. Plus, cashmere is incredibly lightweight.

Why not make your own

The ideal option is to sew things from cashmere fabric yourself. You can purchase high-quality cashmere fabric and make whatever you want out of it. Sewing a cashmere product requires certain skills. In order not to worry about why cashmere wrinkles and why cashmere electrifies, it is necessary to properly prepare the fabric. Should cashmere be decathrated? Before cutting, such a process is necessary. It will facilitate the tailoring of the product and prevent the occurrence of creases.

Cashmere fabric even in the photo looks gentle and pleasant, what to say when you have the opportunity to touch or even wear it on the body.

This is a natural woolen material, the name of which came to us from India, in the part of the town where it was first mentioned - Kashmir. Spread in Europe thanks to Napoleon. Being in the East, he bought a gift for his wife in the form of an original translucent softest shawl, after which constant deliveries to European countries began for special lovers of exquisite.

Cashmere - fabric composition

Cashmere fabric with a photo - what is included? More details about the properties and qualities of 100 cashmere fabric products can be found in this article. 100% cashmere fabric is obtained from the down of a mountain goat. When combing, only the undercoat is taken, it is gentle and soft, which is ideal for making material. Fine hairs of fluff are collected together and processed on special machines, obtaining a translucent matter that can retain heat.

Additional reading:

- features of the canvas;

The composition of the cashmere fabric is natural and its extraction is not simple. Therefore, the finished product enters the market at a high price. There are explanations for this:

the fabric is hypoallergenic, so it suits absolutely everyone;
despite weightlessness, it is strong and durable when worn;
surprisingly, this fabric perfectly retains heat.

Yes, things made from natural fibers often cost big money, but this is due precisely to the complexity of production, the rarity of raw materials and the excellent qualities of the final product, and not the unreasonably high price of the manufacturer. All natural fabrics You can see .

Properties of cashmere, types and categories of application.

The properties and price of cashmere fabric depend on the length and thickness of the fibers, the addition of impurities and the origin of animal down.

The thinnest version - pishmina, is made from the thinnest fluff and goes to shawls and fine fabrics. The cashmere fabric itself is denser, and is suitable for yarn and warm clothes.

If, or is added to the down during the manufacturing process, then this reduces the cost of the final product, but also changes the properties of the cashmere fabric.

Cashmere fabric is almost universal in use. You can make everything from it - hats, shawls, dresses, sweaters, and even coats. These products are suitable for everyone, because they are not allergenic and natural. You can read even more information in the " " section.

Cashmere products and their care

Cashmere fabrics require special care. It will serve faithfully if it is carefully handled and loved.

It is not advised to wear delicate things very often; products need to hang quietly in the closet for at least a few days. At the same time, creases and folds should not be allowed, stored only on hangers. If, nevertheless, the product is wrinkled, it is worth spreading it and leaving it for a couple of days. It will soon become noticeable that the folds have disappeared by themselves.

Washing takes place only in a delicate mode. It is best to hand wash in cold or warm water. A sharp and rough spin is also prohibited, and it is necessary to dry the washed item by spreading it over the surface or on a coat hanger. It is advisable to avoid exposure to bright light, because the material may burn out.

When ironing, do not touch the surface of the iron. Soft steaming at a distance will be just right.

If pellets have formed on the material, then they can simply be cut with a special machine, or removed manually. You can find out in another article.

Everyone needs to feel luxurious sometimes. This material - the best remedy for this! But when purchasing a product made from natural material, do not forget about proper care Otherwise, you will not have to enjoy luxury for long.

Read more in the article "".
Cashmere fabric example:

Cashmere is synonymous with comfort, softness and lightness, quality and style. He conquered the fashion catwalks with his sophisticated look and variability of clothes. In the collections of eminent couturiers, there are always cashmere products; jumpers, dresses, coats, in which movie and show business stars later pose for glossy magazines.

Description

Cashmere ( fr. Cachemir) is a twill weave wool obtained from the fluff (undercoat) of mountain, Kashmir goats. The fabric is thin, soft and warm. The origin of the name is associated with the Kashmir region in the northwestern part of Hindustan, in the highlands of the Himalayas.

Goats are grazed in Pakistan, India, China, Mongolia and Nepal to obtain raw materials. In other places of traditional sheep breeding, such as Scotland, New Zealand and Australia, it was not possible to breed cashmere goats due to different climatic conditions. The quality of the rune is low and devoid of features.

Production

Natural cashmere is a woolen material that is pleasant to the touch, but rare and expensive. The down is plucked and combed from the animals during the spring molt, then cleaned, dyed and spun into fine threads. All work is carried out manually. One goat is able to produce about 200 g of raw cashmere in a year, and after its processing only 100-120 g remains. Thus, fluff is collected from 3-4 goats for one shawl, and up to 15 animals will need to be processed for a midi-length coat. Getting the yarn takes about a month. This explains the high price of clothes. To say what cashmere is, you can simply - warm things from elite goat down.

The natural coat color of the Tibetan goat is white, gray, black or brown. Raw materials are poorly dyed, and cashmere material has the same colors or close to them. Fine down fibers white color they are painted better, but retain the characteristic “smokyness”. Dark fibers remain dull after dyeing.

Recognized world cashmere brands are Italian companies that own the technology of cleaning and weaving goat down, Ballantyne, Brunello Cucinelli, Agnona. And also Scottish, with a long tradition of producing woolen fabrics, "Pringle of Scotland", "Lyle & Scott".

Properties of cashmere fabric

The luxury of cashmere is connected not only with the complexity of manufacturing. The reason is the combination of amazing material properties:

Softness, lightness and tenderness characterize the fabric together with strength and wear resistance.
Thin, sometimes even slightly transparent cashmere retains heat.
Natural fibers do not cause unpleasant sensations such as itching, tingling, skin irritation.
The material is hypoallergenic and does not accumulate dust.
The highest quality in natural cashmere.
Warm thanks to the low thermal conductivity of goat down.
Versatility in most clothing for adults and children.
Elasticity and comfort to wear.
Exquisite product appearance.

How did cashmere come about?

The material originated in the Indian province of Kashmir, which is mentioned in the 12th century. Amazing goat down shawls were delivered to the court of the Persian king.

The history of cashmere in Europe is connected with Napoleon. After one of his trips to the East, he gave his beloved Josephine a Pashmina shawl - transparent and trimmed with skillful embroidery. The gift caused delight at the court and marked the beginning of a regular supply of cloth.

Types of 100% cashmere

Several natural varieties of material are made:

Natural cashmere made from 15 micron fibers for the production of yarn and knitwear.
Pashmina made from the finest fluff collected from the belly and neck of goats. It is used in the manufacture of shawls and scarves.
Children's from weightless down of goatlings for tailoring of clothes for kids.

Cashmere fabric by density is divided into:

Knitwear;
dress;
costume;
coat.

The latter is dense and warm, with excellent performance and more affordable. Sometimes a fabric is made with the interweaving of merino wool fibers.

Mass production cashmere composition

In the modern textile industry, cashmere has become a brand name for fabrics made of cotton, viscose or silk, with or without the addition of wool. The original product on the market is becoming rarer. Manufacturers began to replace goat down with angora rabbit, raw materials from the undercoat of goats of other breeds, and synthetic down.

To reduce the cost of cashmere fabric, the composition includes viscose, silk, acrylic, polyester, merino and other wool, cotton. At the same time, the structure and properties of the mixed fabric change somewhat, and durability increases. Synthetic acrylic or viscose is considered the cheapest.

How to distinguish a fake

To check, it is not enough to burn the thread; a comprehensive laboratory analysis is needed. And when buying, you should pay attention to the following:

natural material good quality- an expensive pleasure. Such things belong to the category of elite.
The label indicates the composition and percentage of cashmere content.
The authenticity of the product is determined by fitting. Such a thing is soft and light, immediately envelops the body with gentle warmth.

Important! Cashmere items have a smoky sheen due to the finest fibers, which helps to distinguish them from other types, and they are never dyed in bright colors.

A beautifully dyed fabric that says “pashmina” most often contains silk, wool of other origins, and possibly acrylic.
Luxury sweaters are either gray or brown tone, the coat is more often in black. Otherwise it might be fake.
A thing containing fluff of a Tibetan goat, when squeezed in the palms, begins to give warmth to the hands in seconds.

Scope of application

Cashmere is a popular and versatile material. It is used in the manufacture outerwear, suits, jackets, dresses, skirts and trousers. It makes warm and stylish hats, shawls and gloves. Cashmere is present in children's, women's and men's wardrobes. Knitting yarn is in demand among craftswomen.

The most sought after and trendy cashmere item is a sweater or pullover. It is worn by celebrities, world politicians, Hollywood stars.

The popularity of the fabric has made things a "must have" for modern fashionistas.

cashmere or drape

Warm, dense and reliably protects from cold. Holds its shape well and doesn't wrinkle. Cashmere is more delicate, warm and soft. Wears well and doesn't smudge. Produced in pastel colors with a smoky coating of pile. The cost is superior to the drape. The choice between cashmere and drape for sewing warm clothes and coats depends only on personal preferences.

Quality care

Cashmere should be treated with care. Fabrics made from natural raw materials are durable, but still they should not be worn daily. Clothes need rest for 2-3 days.

Wash items inside out. This must be done after every fourth exit in a cashmere item. It can be hand wash or machine wash on delicate cycle. Water temperature not higher than +30 °. Detergents are better to use liquid for delicate fabrics or wool.

Cashmere must not be rubbed or twisted during washing, and water should only be used at one temperature.

After washing, carefully wring out the cashmere and lay it out on a terry towel or sheet. When almost all moisture is absorbed, transfer to dry on a flat surface away from heating devices and sunlight.
To smooth cashmere garments, use the steam of an iron, avoiding direct contact with the surface, or a steam generator.
The canvas contains fluff, which causes the appearance of pellets. Most often they appear in places of bend and greatest friction. To combat the pellets, use a special machine or an unnecessary toothbrush. The manual method is also effective, when the pellets are removed with your fingers.
As a wool material, cashmere is prone to odor accumulation. Not only washing will help get rid of them, but also airing after rain, when the air is humid.
Fighting stains with the usual washing methods will not work. This only makes things worse. It is recommended to apply a washing shampoo or a mild stain remover to the stain. Wait for some time and wash the product completely.
Cashmere knits and lightweight shawls are neatly folded for storage on a shelf, while thick clothes are straightened on a coat hanger.