Models for papier mache. Castings, molds, product finishing

Let's try to make a copy of some papier-mâché dishware. You probably worked with papier-mache at school, because the technology for its creation is very simple, although it requires perseverance and accuracy. Our instruction will help you remember your "youth"!

To create the simplest papier-mâché, namely the manufacture of dishes from it, you will need very few tools and materials:

scissors
glue based on starch or flour
"paste" (you can use PVA glue)
any utensil
tassel
paper (can be newsprint)

Process

First you need to prepare a "paste", a glue based on flour or starch. Of course, you can use standard PVA glue, but the paste is still more convenient and practical: it is made from natural materials, which means it is non-toxic and non-toxic.

Mix pure starch (or flour) with a little cold water until all lumps disappear completely. Then, gently stirring, pour boiling water into the starch and put it on fire. Heat the composition until a transparent mass is obtained.
Next, proceed to cutting paper for papier-mâché. Finely cut the paper with scissors into strips and various figures. In the process of creating, any pieces of paper will work for you.
Smear the back of the dish with a brush (in our case, a saucer). Start carefully, trying not to go beyond the boundaries of the dishes, glue pieces of paper on the saucer. Try to cover the entire area evenly. Repeat until the thickness of the paper layer reaches the size you need.
It should be noted that all operations with papier-mâché can be carried out in several stages, each time waiting for the previous layer to dry.
After finishing work, let the paper dry for 24 hours.
After waiting a day, pry off the edge of the paper layer with the tip of scissors or a knife and gradually begin to remove the resulting “cast”. After that, trim the uneven edges with scissors and proceed to decorate the resulting dishes.
Various watercolor and acrylic paints will help you with this. For starters, you can paint the dishes with one layer of paint, a kind of primer. And on top of it already apply patterns and any other illustrations. Don't limit your imagination.
Finished papier-mâché can be varnished to make the design glossy. In addition, the dishes from this will become more durable and durable.

I hope that this modest detail will add a piece of comfort and warmth to your interior.

Translated from French, papier-mâché means "torn paper". And in needlework it is the creation of voluminous toys and objects by gluing small pieces of paper with a paste. This is an original and exciting activity that requires perseverance and patience. The technique of making such crafts opens up a huge scope for creativity and allows you to make unusual toys, masks and other items from old newspapers.

Excursus into the history of papier-mâché

More than a thousand years old. Things made in this way were found in Egypt, Persia and China. The Egyptians made death masks from papyrus and adhesive. In Persia, various decorative paper items were made, including dishes and interior items, and thin metal plates were applied on top.

In China, paper was used to create armor and shields that protected the warrior from arrows and even withstand a blow from a sword. In addition, home decor items were created from it - caskets, vases and even buttons. And also these items were covered with several layers of varnish to give them greater strength.

Since the 17th century in England and France, paper has been used to create dolls. This material had its advantages - the toys were stronger than porcelain and lighter than wood.

In the 18th century, architectural stucco and carved wood began to be replaced by cheaper counterparts made from multilayer paper. Such items could replace elements of furniture or church utensils.

Only under Peter I, the technology for making paper crafts began to be used in Russia, and industrial use began in the 19th century. To this day, this technology is used to create props in cinema and theater. Models of dishes, weapons and interior items, as well as landscape reliefs and architectural structures are made from it. Paper masks and headgear are also popular in theater. Even when creating the details of theatrical make-up (false noses and chins), this technique was not without use.

Preparing for DIY

To make an original souvenir, gift or other interesting thing, it is not necessary to be a great master. Even a child can make papier-mâché toys with their own hands. For the manufacture of crafts, a minimum of materials is required - thin pieces of paper and an adhesive. Glue can be replaced with a paste that can be made at home.

Paste recipe at home

A paste is a good substitute for regular glue, especially if a child will be doing the crafts. It has its pros and cons to use. The main plus when creating a sticky mass for children is that it is easy to wash it off the table and hands. But the paste dries longer and is not subject to long-term storage. It is recommended to prepare a new portion of such glue before each work.

To make an adhesive mass you need:

Dilute starch or flour in warm water and mix well so that it becomes thick like sour cream.
We continue to mix and carefully add boiling water until the solution becomes transparent and looks like jelly.
Let the paste cool down.

Now the paste can be used for work.

There are several methods for creating paper crafts:

Having chosen the manufacturing method, you can start doing crafts.

Here are a few DIY papier-mâché tutorials for beginners that show you how to do it:

Matryoshka.
Reindeer.
House of Baba Yaga.
Candy cat.

Matryoshka toy

The craft "Matryoshka" will help to develop a child's interest in Russian folk art. It can be done in a classic style, or you can make it in the style of your favorite cartoon characters.

For work you will need:

Plasticine.
Paper pieces.
Glue or paste.
Paints and brush.
Simple pencil.
Paper knife.

We begin to do crafts with modeling plasticine figures in the form of a nesting doll. The first three paper layers are laid out without the use of glue, pieces of paper soaked in warm water. This is necessary so that it is then easy to separate the matryoshka from the plasticine.

Then lay out five layers of paper coated with glue, and leave the toy to dry. After that, using a paper knife, cut the figure into two halves along the body and take out the plasticine. We connect the parts with pieces of paper and glue. Then we apply the final layer.

As soon as the product is completely dry, it can be painted with paints. To do this, we outline the contours with a simple pencil and then begin to decorate the figure with gouache.

Reindeer

On New Year's Eve you can do original souvenir in the form of a deer. It will require the following materials:

From the wire we make the frame of the figurine, on which we form the body and antlers of the deer from foil. Then you need to smear the entire figure with glue and wrap it with gauze, or simply wrap all the details with paper tape.

We take a pre-prepared paper pulp and coat the deer with it, giving the figure a finished look, and also make ears and a tail. We leave the craft to dry, after which it needs to be painted.

Baba Yaga's house

The papier-mache house of Baba Yaga is an unusual craft that you can make for yourself or as a gift. But it will take several days to complete it.

For work you will need:

The craft is done in several stages.

Stage 1. First of all, glue the bottle with napkins using PVA glue in one layer. Further, when the first layer dries, we mark the outlines of the future house with a simple pencil: we draw windows, doors and logs.

We form logs of the hut from paper gruel and lay them out in rows on the bottle, starting from the bottom.

We work on two walls of the house at the same time, making circles in the form of slices of logs at the corners.

And also lay out the doors and windows of the house. On the windows we make shutters and a window frame, and on the doors we form a handle and door hinges. With the help of the stack, it is necessary to make the texture of the tree, drawing small strips of it along the logs and other elements of the hut.

After the lower part of the craft is completely laid out, the product must be left to dry for a day.

Stage 2. We make the roof of the house. We begin the work with the formation of a triangular attic (in the photo it has a pink tint) and insert a colored stone into its middle.

Next, lay out the roof elements in rows, starting from the bottom, and after each let the product dry. After the third row, we begin to sculpt the pipe, pasting the neck of the bottle with a small layer of paper pulp. Using the stack, mark the bricks on the pipe and give the elements a small circle.

Stage 3. We lay out the last row of roofing and let the product dry. Our hut is almost ready, it remains only to paint all the details with paints and decorate the cork for the bottle.

Such a hut can become a real decoration of the festive table and surprise guests!

An original craft in the form of a cat will not only be a beautiful interior decoration, but will also serve as a candy bowl for children. The product is hollow inside and therefore can serve as a designer vase or jewelry box.

To work, you will need the following materials:

First you need to prepare the work surface by covering it with oilcloth or placing a plastic tray on the table. The candy bowl is made in a layered technique using paper gruel, so it is better to prepare materials for work in advance. Pieces of newspaper should be no more than 6 centimeters in length, and pour the paste into a bowl, from which it will be convenient to take it.

Let's get to work:

Candy box is ready! It remains to fill it with sweets and put on the table to please the guests.

In the likeness of this master class, you can make a piggy bank cat. To do this, you only need to cut a hole on the crown, and only draw the mouth.

Making figurines from papier-mâché with your own hands for children you can create your own puppet theater and play small performances for guests in it. In addition, not only toys can be made from this material, but also models of fruits, such as apples, bananas and others.

Attention, only TODAY!

Papier-mache attracts attention with originality and versatility. It is enough to have a lot of unnecessary newspapers, and at home, beautiful things, light and very durable, can be made from simple material. How to make papier-mache from a newspaper will be discussed below.

A bit of history

Papier-mâché is a special, homogeneous mass obtained from newspapers or other paper waste with the addition of glue.

Papier-mache means "chewed paper" in French. For the first time this mass was used in France in the 16th century, making dolls. And only during the reign of Peter I, papier-mâché appeared in Russia. And at the beginning of the 19th century, a mass of paper began to be used for industrial purposes.

Mass preparation methods

How to make papier-mache from newspapers with your own hands? The mass for the manufacture of products can be prepared as follows:

The first way is to use layer-by-layer technology. Small strips or pieces of paper are glued onto a pre-prepared gypsum or clay base. Paper pieces are glued in a chaotic manner on top of each other, creating up to a hundred layers. It is very important that the parts are smeared with glue on both sides, which gives the craft strength. After each pasted 3-4 layers, the product must be dried.
The second way is how to make papier-mâché from newspapers. The mass for the product is made from paper pulp. Newspaper or paper is torn into small pieces and poured with hot water for ten hours. After that, the resulting mass is heated again to completely destroy the fibers. The water is drained through a colander, and the paper mass is whipped with a mixer, obtaining a homogeneous composition. A sticky mass (glue or paste) is added to the resulting mixture. After that, a plastic mass is obtained, which is easy to work with.
The third method is most often used in industrial conditions. Cardboard sheets, smearing with glue, are placed on top of each other and pressed tightly. Then the product is cut out, sanded and painted. This technology is used for the manufacture of durable elements.

Material for papier-mâché

Working with papier-mache begins with the preparation of the material. For beginners in this type of needlework, it is best to use a newspaper, because this raw material is always at hand, it soaks well, and the product is durable. Other fast-soaking materials are also suitable for work:

paper napkins;
toilet paper;
egg packaging;
cardboard (plain and corrugated).

Ready-made glue is used as the adhesive composition, most often it is PVA, which is diluted with water in equal parts. Sometimes a paste made from flour or starch is used for home creativity. The correct density of such a composition is selected depending on the type of craft and experience with it.

How to make papier-mache from a newspaper, consider below. To work, you need a form and oil, preferably vegetable oil, which needs to be lubricated on the outer surface in order to prevent the mass from sticking to the base. Lacquer and acrylic paints are useful for exterior design. Sometimes, instead of paint, gouache is mixed with PVA glue in equal amounts. This is convenient because the prepared composition can be easily washed off the craft until it is completely dry, and after drying there is no erosion even when covered with other layers.

How to make papier mache out of paper and newspapers?

Work begins with the preparation of a paste. Boil a small amount of water in a separate bowl. In a container, mix 2-3 tablespoons of starch or flour with cold water until a homogeneous liquid mass is obtained. Pour the resulting solution into boiling water in a thin stream and continue to boil until it thickens. The density of the paste will depend on the amount of flour or starch laid. For work, instead of a paste, you can use glue. To prepare it, it is enough to dilute the glue with the same amount of water and mix thoroughly to form a homogeneous mass.

After preparing the paste, they begin to prepare paper or newspapers, tearing them into small pieces. This is painstaking work, on which the subsequent work on the craft depends. Finely torn material is poured with hot water and left to infuse for several hours. Draining excess liquid through a sieve, grind the paper with a mixer and bring its consistency to a homogeneous mass. This technique is always used and does not depend on the material used.

The resulting composition is mixed with glue until a mass similar to plasticine is formed. After that, the finished mixture is placed in a plastic bag and placed in a cool place so that it matures.

Papier-mâché with newsprint

Before starting to make crafts at the workplace, lay cellophane film or newspapers so as not to stain the surface, as the glue is difficult to wash off.
For the strength of the product, it is necessary to make a large number of layers (this is especially important in the manufacture of plates).
Work should be done with gloves so as not to spoil the skin of the hands and exclude the possibility of the product sticking to them.
Do not be afraid to experiment, this is the only way you can find a convenient material for work.
How to make papier-mâché out of newspaper? It should be torn by hand, without the use of scissors, only in this case the connection of the fibers is broken, and the mass becomes homogeneous.
For easy removal of the product from the mold, do not forget to cover its surface with oil.
In order for the product to be white, it is enough to make only the last two layers of white paper. At the end of the work, the craft can be painted in absolutely any color. Lacquering will protect products from moisture.
The next layer should be done only after the previous one has dried.
Painting to be done after the final drying of the product.

How to make papier mache from newspaper? Technique for beginners

The papier-mâché technique is a fairly broad subject for creativity. There are several different techniques for making crafts. The simplest of them is pasting the form with pieces of newspaper. This is the most suitable technique for beginners.

For crafts, thin and soft paper is taken, which absorbs water well. The most accessible material is old unnecessary newspapers. They are torn into small pieces, and they are pasted over the finished form, which can serve as a plate, ball or vase. Novice masters ready-made models should choose the simplest. Indeed, after the final pasting and drying, the shell will have to be cut in order to remove it from the mold. It is very difficult to remove the surface layer from complex figures. After removal, it is carefully glued, painted and varnished.

It should be noted that the first newspaper layer, pre-moistened with water, is simply applied to the model. All subsequent layers are glued to a paste or PVA glue. Dry the previous one before applying the next layer. Paint the finished craft with acrylic-based paints, as they are durable. For the safety of the product, a varnish coating is made. How to make papier-mâché out of newspaper for beginners? You have to work with simple things, gradually complicating the technique and using complex forms as you gain experience.

Experience of previous generations

A very old type of needlework is popular because it is as simple as possible to perform. It does not require special artistic talent, everything is done easily and simply. All you need to do is find a base from which an exact copy will be made. Wrap the product with foil and paste over with small pieces of newspaper. Let's take a closer look at how to make papier-mache from a newspaper. Step-by-step instruction:

Take a simple product that has a simple shape.
Wrap it in cling film.
Shred the newspaper. A complex shape of the product requires smaller pieces of paper than a simple one.
Glue diluted with water 1:1. Apply to the product up to six layers, smeared with paper glue so that there is a slight overlap between the pieces.
Lubricate the last layer with PVA glue without adding water. Dry the product well.
Cut the shell vertically with a utility knife and carefully pull out the form.
Seal the incision with adhesive tape, laying it across, and glue pieces of newspaper on top.
Dry the item well.
Color the finished product as you wish.
For durability, apply a layer of varnish on top.

Making a plate

Any papier-mâché crafts can be used to decorate a home and be a wonderful gift for friends and loved ones. Consider how to make papier-mâché plates out of newspaper.

For work you will need:

any plate;
PVA glue, it is best suited in this case;
newspaper torn into small pieces;
saucer with water.

Step-by-step instruction:

Wrap the plate in a soft plastic wrap so that after finishing work you can easily remove the craft.
Moisten newspaper pieces with water and lay them so that they repeat the shape of the plate. The inside does not need to be glued. You should not bend the edges either.
Remove the air bubbles that have appeared, to do this, bring them to the edge of a piece of newspaper.
After the first layer is ready, grease it with glue. Pieces of newspaper will no longer have to be moistened if the glue is slightly diluted with water.
After every 3-4 layers, take a breather to dry the product. Layers should be carefully smoothed with a finger dipped in glue to remove all air bubbles.
If air is found in the previously glued layers, they must be pierced with a needle, pressed and covered with glue.
Then continue to apply the next layers. The more of them, the stronger the plate.
After the product is ready, dry it, carefully trim the edges and remove from the mold.
Lubricate the top layer well with mastic on wood, and then paint with white for easy application of any paint.

Papier-mâché ball

It was discussed above how to make papier-mâché from a newspaper.

Making a ball at home is not difficult. To do this, you will need: a newspaper, a balloon, a paste and a brush. And then you need to do the following:

cut with scissors or tear with your hands from a newspaper strips about 2.5 cm wide;
inflate a balloon of the required size;
dip a strip of newspaper in glue and remove excess glue mixture from it by running your fingers from top to bottom;
put it on a ball and smooth it thoroughly;
completely cover the ball with strips and leave it to dry completely;
pierce the ball and carefully pull it out through a small hole;
color it as you wish.

Features of work

The main condition for obtaining a beautiful and neat thing is high-quality drying and maintaining proportions.

When drying, the product should not be touched, moved, or stuck with sharp objects to determine readiness. Raw papier-mâché crafts should not be squeezed or dropped. It is better to make crafts on a tray, glass or board so as not to damage them when moving. By chance, the product can break, then it is dried, glued and defects are polished at the junction.

Conclusion

At first, paper pulp was used only for making dolls, but over time, they began to create dishes, toys, souvenirs, and decoration items from it. Papier-mâché has found wide application in the theatrical world; various dummies are made from it. Instructions on how to make papier-mâché from a newspaper are described in detail above.

Papier-mache is a type of mixture from which you can independently create an original craft at home. This French name literally translates as “chewed paper”.

Papier-mache is a mixture of cardboard (paper) with adhesive materials (gypsum, starch). From such a mass, you can make your own decorative ornaments, children's toys or furniture at home.

Workplace

To create papier-mâché, you need a large spacious table. It must be covered with oilcloth or paper (newspaper), which it will not be a pity to throw away after work. A dry cloth should be kept near the workplace in order to wipe hands from glue.

Before considering the options for papier-mâché crafts and the tools necessary for this, it is worth studying in more detail the instructions on how to make papier-mâché, production techniques and some nuances.

Papier-mâché techniques

Today, there are many techniques for making various papier-mâché crafts.

In order to make a large craft, you will need to work with paper and paste. What kind of papier-mache craft can you make? Novice needleworkers are advised to make small crafts and only then try to create toys and interior items.

The most popular technique for making such crafts is mashing. The basic principle is sticking torn paper in layers on an object. After waiting for the paper to dry, remove it from the craft, paint and varnish it.

This manufacturing technique is very easy to perform and can be mastered by children. Simple papier-mâché crafts are suitable for beginner needlewomen. A similar method is used in the manufacture of plates or cups.

First you need to grind the paper, fill it with water and mix thoroughly. The prepared mixture is left for a day, then squeezed out and glue is added.

For maximum plasticity, experienced needlewomen advise adding 2-3 tablespoons of any of the oils. If you carefully pack the prepared mixture in cling film, you can store it in working form in the refrigerator.

What crafts can be made from papier-mâché

Similar crafts manufacturing techniques allow you to create interesting interior items, children's toys, jewelry boxes, dishes, etc. The greatest interest in this hobby is shown by children from five to ten years.

Such activities cheer up children, develop motor skills and perception of beauty. Such a hobby does not include any particularly difficult activities. The main thing is perseverance.

How to make a papier-mâché plate yourself

Novice needleworkers are advised to start this hobby by making a plate. Try to get your kids involved in this activity. This will make the process of making papier-mâché crafts of any complexity more exciting and fun.

First you need to cut paper (white) or newspaper into small strips. Next, we prepare the basis for crafts - a plate. In a separate bowl, mix water and PVA glue.

Lubricate the plate with butter or cream. This will make it easier for the paper to come off the backing. Next, dip the cut pieces in water and stick them on. Lay out one layer first. It must be carefully smeared with glue and put the next one on it. It is worth repeating the process until the layer thickness reaches three to five millimeters.

As soon as the workpiece reaches the required thickness, it is left to dry at room temperature. After complete drying, carefully remove the workpiece from the base.

For beauty and smoothness of the surface, treat it with sandpaper, and apply a layer of putty on top.

Such plates will perfectly decorate the interior of an apartment, house, zone in a photo studio. Show your imagination, be inspired by the photo of papier-mâché crafts on the Internet. Creating a product from papier-mâché is inexpensive, but it will be interesting to look like a fake.

How to make a papier-mâché piggy bank

In Internet sources, you can find a lot of papier-mâché master classes. Here is one of them: the creation of a tiger cub-piggy bank. To do this, you will need: white paper - 2 liters, sheets of newspaper, plasticine, jar, glue, paste, gouache, acrylic varnish.

First of all, prepare a paste (boiled and cooled mixture of cold water and starch). The jar is turned over and placed on the floor or table. It is covered with plasticine, forming the muzzle of an animal.

To make the piggy bank stronger, leave it overnight to dry. This is followed by gluing with white paper using PVA glue.

Let the workpiece dry a little, and then cut it into two parts. They must be removed from the jar and reconnected with PVA glue and white paper.

From above we make an incision of a size suitable for coins. The workpiece is processed on top with white gouache, and after drying, you can start coloring it. The piggy bank is ready!

Photo papier mache crafts

It is not difficult to make crafts from papier-mâché with your own hands. Let's learn the basics and prepare the necessary materials.

Where did papier-mâché come from?

The emergence of this technique for making crafts most likely occurred in France. Papier mache is French for "chewed paper". There is nothing surprising in the name, because for crafts you need a newspaper, A4 white sheets and glue.

There are 2 different ways:

glue the pieces in stages, in layers (mashing);
sculpt from wet paper pulp.

Most items are made easily and quickly, but it takes a long time to dry. Finishing sometimes takes a day or two, especially when the product is complex.

Paste recipe

A paste is needed to connect paper parts. Ordinary PVA is too thick, wallpaper will not work either.

The sticky mass can be made at home, following a simple recipe: PVA and plain water. They are mixed in a ratio of 2:1. It is not necessary to cook the paste, you can buy it ready-made in specialized stores.

mashing

Do-it-yourself papier-mâché products for beginners - choose simple ones. So, in order to “sculpt” a cup or a vase, you need to choose a suitable container. The manufacturing technique is quite simple:

Cover the outside of the container with foil.
Then tear up the paper, trying to make the pieces small. Try to emphasize the rounded parts of the future figure.
Step by step stick the pieces on the outside over the foil. Arrange them slightly crosswise to avoid the formation of gaps. Glue is more convenient to coat on top of the paper - it will then soak itself. It's better to straighten out.
When finished, allow the product to dry. It is best to leave it overnight.
Apply a couple more coats the next day. If you plan to paint the finished figure with paints, then the final one is made from white paper torn into small pieces.

It is convenient for beginners to use this method.

Production of adhesive mass

Of particular interest is a kind of papier-mâché technique. A newspaper, a roll of waste toilet paper (multi-layered, soft), napkins, or a package of new paper towels will do.

Before making papier mache, carefully fold the paper and cut it. If there are no scissors or you want to quickly, then pluck to get the same squares (the recommended size is 1.5 × 1.5 cm).

Put them in one mug to the top, or you can put them in a mixer. Now fill with water, mix well. Add fluid little by little if necessary.

It is easier to soak the paper, wait three hours, then stir it with your hands, forming a paper mass.

Drain excess liquid with a sieve. Transfer the resulting mass to a large bowl, add a spoonful of glue, a little paste. Stir. A mixture of glue + paste is necessary, because a simple paste is not enough, and if you get by with one glue, then it is difficult to sculpt

Add more until the mass becomes sticky and resembles dough. You can adjust the degree of liquid by adding glue or decanting water. Enhance the strength of sawdust.

When finished, hide the paper pulp in a regular bag and store in the refrigerator.

What can be done at home using the papier-mâché technique:

caskets;
plates;
animal figurines;
eggs;
mugs;
various carnival masks;
beads;
beautiful gift boxes;
earrings;
paintings (using thick cardboard to create the base).

Helpful tips for beginners:

The duration of production directly depends on the type of craft.
Remember to dry the paper layers thoroughly each time after laying. Standard drying - 1-2 days, only then the finished product will please with durability.
You can decorate them with gouache or watercolor, and to fix the result, cover the finished figure with varnish.

If you need paper strips in modeling, try to lay them out randomly without a system, regularly changing position.
Instead of newspapers, unnecessary napkins or white offset, you should take toilet or multi-colored corrugated paper, cardboard pieces of packaging, from cereals.
Protect your hands with latex gloves.
Before decorating, the finished craft must be primed. Construction putty will help create smoothness and beautiful curves.
If you are attaching the paper layers to one particular base, treat it with sunflower oil first. After the end of the part, it will be easier to separate from the surface of the walls.
Are you planning a white craft? It is more convenient to use sheets of white paper, then the paint will not come in handy.
Cover the finished product with a transparent varnish, it will not crack and retain the brightness of the color for a long time.

Carnival mask

A detailed master class will help you create a beautiful carnival mask for a magical festive night!

What will be required:

plastic form (on the base);
thin elastic band (fastening at the back);
newspaper;
white napkins;
sifted flour;
filtered water;
scissors;
a piece of openwork fabric;
stationery glue;
brush.

Manufacturing:

The first step is to prepare the glue. Pour pre-sifted flour into a deep bowl, pour water. Mix well to obtain a homogeneous thick mass.
Cut the newspaper into identical small squares (size 1.5 × 1.5 cm), and the napkin into thin strips.
Lubricate the upper part of the face (where the mask is supposed to be) for safety.
Gently moisten newspaper squares with water, then apply them to your face, modeling the shape and exact dimensions of the future mask.
Coat the finished first layer with a paste. Newspaper squares will also be next. Keep the shape of the mask set earlier.
The third layer is applied with strips smeared with glue.
The fourth layer is again newspaper squares, then white cut napkins.
At the end, soak the workpiece with a paste.
Wait for the material to dry slightly. You can use a hair dryer to dry.
Carefully remove the mask blank and place it in a warm but dark place. Wait a day.
When dry, carefully cut off excess from the edges with scissors, forming an even layer everywhere. Mark teardrop holes for the eyes.
Textile. Wrap it around the mask, then firmly fix the edges with glue from the inside.
Let it dry, then cut two holes in the fabric under the eyes, immediately fix the free edges inside the mask with glue.
It remains to attach an elastic band to the finished product.

Papier-mâché egg

Mastering the technique of paper plastic with a child. It's best to start by making an egg. For the development of children's motor skills, needlework is extremely useful. Lessons learned together will be remembered for a long time.

Manufacturing:

For the base, it is more convenient to take a toy egg or mold it from a piece of plasticine. Be sure to cover the product with ordinary sunflower oil, otherwise you will not be able to peel off the paper layer later.
When finished with the base, cut the newspaper. Pour water into the bowl. Soak the finished pieces in it.
Form the first layer from paper moistened with water without glue.
Stir the adhesive mixture, the composition of which is: 2: 1 (2 - glue, 1 - filtered water).
Lubricate each of the subsequent layers with glue step by step. There will be 7 or 8 in total.
Leave the workpiece for 1-2 days, let it dry thoroughly.
Paint the egg mold with white paint and leave again.
Carefully cut the dried blank with a knife, pull out the base. Using superglue, simply glue the paper egg halves together again.
Color the eggs however you like.

Similarly, you can make an apple, pear, watermelon and any other fruit (vegetable). The main thing is the basis for papier-mâché crafts. Remember that a watermelon is large, round, a pumpkin is more flattened laterally and has ribbed edges, a pear has an elongated shape. The bottom is wider, and the top, on the contrary, narrower.

The easiest way is to sculpt the bases from ordinary plasticine. From it it is easy to adjust the shape and estimate the size of the future product.

The finish is the same, only the colors are different.

papier mache flowers

Making flowers from papier-mache newspapers is more difficult than making voluminous figures. The technique is as follows: the petals are made separately, then, after drying and coloring, they are attached to one central base, collecting a flower. The required materials are the same, only together with the standard set you need a glass, a balloon, a special glue gun and a sheet of thick cardboard.

Manufacturing:

First step. First dilute PVA with water, mix thoroughly. The proportions are approximately 2:1 (where 2 is glue). Tear up the newspaper. Inflate the balloon, trying to estimate the size of the future flower.
Second phase. Gently cover the surface of the ball with newspaper pieces soaked in glue. Form 4 layers. When finished, leave the balloon to dry. It will take 3-4 days. It is better to paste over several balls at once, it will be faster.
Third stage. Cut the dried workpiece into two identical halves. These are the petals of the future flower. Paint them as intended. Draw white stripes from the inside. Below, add some smaller black lines.
With scissors, give the petals the shape you need, paint over the trimming points with the main color.
You will need 5-6 petals per bud.
The fourth stage is assembly. The middle will be made of cardboard, and alternately glue the petals on it. Place the first two opposite, then two more in the remaining free places. Send the flower to dry.
The fifth stage is the middle. Crumple the newspaper, wrap the resulting lump twice with a napkin. Fasten with white thread. Fix tighter. First connect them crosswise, turn over and cross again. You will get a ball with several selected slices. Attach the finished middle to the center of the dried flower and paint gently green, draw small black strokes on top with the end of the brush. The last are the white dots on top.
Sixth stage. A sheet of cardboard will be the basis of the future picture. Gently glue the finished flowers to it and draw additional green branches. And cut out the leaves from thin cardboard. Paint green and glue two to each of the colors.

Papier-mâché airplane

Such a toy, of course, will be a great gift or interior decoration. Light, beautiful, it seems that it is about to take off.

What will be required:

small plastic bottle;
8 covers;
special masking tape;
cardboard;
scissors;
newspaper sheets;
PVA glue;
brush;
paints.

Manufacturing:

You can make an airplane out of papier mache based on a plastic bottle. Cut out with a knife (or scissors, as it is more convenient) the middle part from the narrowing point. So you will make the future plane shorter. Cut off all unnecessary ledges at the bottom, leaving one. Remove the neck, so the fuselage will become smooth and beautiful. You need a ledge at the bottom, attach the tail there.
Connect the parts of the cut bottle with tape. Draw the outlines, cut out the wings, as well as all three parts of the tail from cardboard. Attach them alternately to the base of the aircraft using tape.
Chassis. Fold the covers (2 for the front, 6 for the main unit), fasten them with tape. They will be the chassis wheels.
Close the neck opening with a paper ball, forming it from sheets of crumpled paper. For reliability, the connection can be fastened together.
Wrap the bottle more tightly with adhesive tape, paste over it on top with 3-4 layers using papier-mâché (overlap it with pieces of paper soaked alternately in glue).
Leave in advance a strip of plastic on the nose of the future aircraft. Pilots need a clean windshield!
Let dry and paint the plane. Draw round windows, glue the pilot figure in front, the faces of the passengers on the side.

In a similar way, you can make a whale - cut out fins, a base from an unnecessary bottle, or mold it from plasticine. In the latter case, cut the halves of the body after drying, then glue it again. Do the fins and the end of the tail separately.

Big papier mache hedgehog

Making animal figurines is an easy but fun process.

To make a hedgehog, you will need:

plastic bottle (large) - 5l; (average) - 1.5 l;
unnecessary newspapers;
gypsum putty and bandage;
egg trays;
toothpicks;
paints;
artificial eyes (from toys).

Manufacturing:

Cut off bottle necks. Insert them into each other. This is the muzzle of the future hedgehog.
Add volume to the figure with moistened newspaper pieces. Paste the back, sides, bottom. So you give the hedgehog naturalness. Blind the muzzle in the same way.
Leave to dry, then cover the entire craft with putty.
Hedgehog spines. Insert the toothpicks, placing them obliquely, at an angle, while the putty dries.
Paint the hedgehog and, after waiting for it to dry, glue the eyes. If there are no ready ones, then you can draw.

papier mache mushrooms

You will need unnecessary trays left after the eggs. Soak them and leave to infuse for a day. By the way, fill with hot water.

What will be required:

soaked trays;
paste, separately PVA;
corrugated paper;
gouache;
ordinary starch;
semolina;
coil of wire.

Manufacturing:

As soon as the trays, softened, begin to disintegrate, crush them with your hands and leave to soak further.
To make the mass more homogeneous, you can use a blender. Squeeze the mixture through cheesecloth or a regular rag, removing excess liquid. You will get a wonderful mass, from which it is easy to fashion any figure: a helmet, a tree, a fish (you will make the fins separately or immediately), a stump (the color of the trays is just brown).
Before work, you need to add a little paste, otherwise you can’t sculpt, the figures will turn out to be too fragile. Form a mushroom - start rolling a small ball. And to give it more smoothness, take some round container.
The hat of the future mushroom will be perfect if you throw the ball with force on the table. Now make a small hole inside the finished hat.
From the second similar ball, form the leg of the mushroom.
Dry the parts, then glue them. It is more convenient to start with a long leg. Cover with crepe paper. To level the surface before crepe, glue the blanks with sheets of soft toilet paper in 2-3 layers.
Paint the finished hat with a stalemate on top, and leave the bottom. Pat is a mixture obtained from a PVA compound, a small amount of starch and brown (you can red or yellow, depending on which mushrooms) paint. First, the glue is mixed with the right amount of starch, after which the mixture is dyed. The finished stalemate is stored in a separate jar and covered with a lid to prevent drying.