How to put a candle on a baby? What kind of candles to put on a specific occasion? Glycerin suppositories for a newborn How to insert candles for babies.

Babies are very sensitive not only to changes in the outside world, completely new and unknown to them, but also to changes in their own bodies. When switching from consumption of mother's breast milk to purchased mixtures in newborns, there may be digestive problems and colic in the abdomen. In the normal process of digestion, children under the age of three months can defecate two to four times a day, and children under one year old - one to two times a day.

If your child has long delays in bowel movements, this may indicate constipation, accompanied by pain due to the constant formation of gases in the gastrointestinal tract. Parents often face such a problem in infants, because the system responsible for processing and removing food from the body has not yet been fully formed in the baby.

Causes of constipation in a child

Infectious diseases or the process of growth of milk teeth, characterized by inflammation in the oral cavity, can also provoke constipation in a baby. There are also other causes of impaired peristalsis in infants:

What candles are prescribed for newborns

gentle and most in an efficient way to ensure the timely process of defecation of the child is the anal administration of glycerin suppositories. To determine the candles that are most suitable for your child, you need to contact a pediatrician who will examine the baby and prescribe a medication. For the treatment of constipation, glycerin suppositories can be used from the age of three months. The drug has an irritating effect on the rectum and provokes the onset of the defecation process.

It is believed that the active substance of these suppositories, glycerol, does not spread through the gastrointestinal tract of the child and does not enter the body, which means it does not cause addiction and allergies.

To eliminate constipation in infants, it is necessary to use special children's glycerin suppositories in the amount of one and a half grams. If the baby has inflammation of the rectum or anus fissures, the introduction of suppositories is contraindicated. With the introduction of too much drug, itching and discomfort in the anus is possible. To get rid of burning sensation, it is necessary to enter not a large number of warm sunflower or olive oil into the baby's anus.

How to put a candle on a baby

Many parents, especially if this is the first baby in the family, have a logical question about how to properly introduce a candle to a child. In order for the process to go with the least discomfort, parents need to follow the following steps:

The task of parents is to make the unpleasant process of introducing suppositories as invisible to the baby as possible. After all, candles help to cope with more unpleasant sensations during intestinal obstruction.

There are suppositories that also help reduce fever. If you learn how to properly place candles, it will make life much easier for you and your child.

Every parent has situations when you need to do something, help the child, and most often this help should be of a medical plan. That is, the baby needs to be given certain medications and alleviate this or that condition. Let's talk about glycerin suppositories, which are very relevant for newborns.

Pediatricians call glycerin suppositories a kind of real salvation for parents and their children, but only if the parents know how to properly insert the candles to the child.

Candles for diseases

Candles are used for various diseases, ranging from constipation (glycerin suppositories), ending with candles for fever and pain. As a rule, parents cannot always light a candle to their child the first time. This requires some practice. Moreover, you will have to practice on your own child. Below is a small instruction - how exactly to light a candle for a child?

Answers on questions

When are glycerin suppositories given to a child?

The mistake of most parents is that they put glycerin suppositories to their child in cases where he cannot go to the toilet, he has constipation. But! It is best to put a candle on a baby after he has pooped. In the first case, there will be no effect from the candle - it will simply come out with feces (some of which will remain in the rectum). In the second case, the child will be able to completely empty the rectum in the next act of defecation.

Where and how are glycerin suppositories stored?

Glycerin suppositories should be stored on the refrigerator door. Before using the candle, they take it out, cool it a little (it will take about 5-10 minutes) and then insert it into the baby's anus.

How to painlessly introduce a candle to a child? Is there any way to distract him?

During the introduction of the candle, try to talk with the child. Otherwise, turn on the baby cartoon or your favorite tune. Thus, the child will be distracted, and will not prevent you from introducing a candle to him.

Preparatory activities

It is convenient to carry out such manipulations (introduce glycerin suppositories) on a solid surface. To do this, use a changing table or a bed (if you feel comfortable caring for your baby on it).

Before entering glycerin suppository child, be sure to wash your hands with soap and water. Prepare candles (take them out of the refrigerator first and cool), wet wipes, baby oil or cream, distracting rattles for your little one.

What and how to do?

So, put the baby on your back. With your free hand, take it by the heels and lift it up. You must first prepare a glycerin suppository. With a quick precise movement, insert the candle into the anus of the child approximately 2 cm.

The deeper you insert the glycerin suppository into the anus, the more effective the medicine will “work”.

Otherwise, with insufficient introduction of a glycerin suppository into the anus, it (the candle) will fall out and no therapeutic effect will be provided.

Parents need to ensure that the glycerin suppository does not come out of the anus immediately after it is inserted into it. To avoid this, you need to deeply insert the candle, and then firmly hold the child's buttocks for 5-1-0 minutes. After such procedures, the baby's anus should be lubricated with baby oil or cream.

Before using glycerin suppositories, be sure to consult a pediatrician.

Indications for the use of candles

Candles are a very effective drug that helps to get rid of fever in a child (for example, Viburkol candles) or glycerin suppositories that relieve constipation in crumbs and help fight constipation and colic.

Glycerin suppositories are very cheap, therefore, it is not difficult to purchase them for a home first aid kit.

Candles for constipation

In newborns, constipation is quite common. Constipation should be understood as a physiological delay in stool for 1-2 days. Moreover, it is normally considered for a child from birth to 3 months the number of bowel movements from 2 to 4 per day, for babies of 12 months it is acceptable from 1 to 2 times a day.

Constipation causes little child suffering - he cries, screams. In the gastrointestinal tract, due to constipation, gases collect, defecation becomes very difficult and extremely painful.

Constipation is most common in children under one year of age.

The cause of constipation in children under one year old is an incompletely formed gastrointestinal tract. In babies at this age, the process of digesting food, absorbing it into the stomach and then removing toxic substances from the body is disturbed (more precisely, not formed).

Causes of constipation

Before you put a glycerin suppository on your baby, you should find out the main causes of constipation in your child. You will not constantly put a glycerin suppository on your child so that he poops?

So, the most common causes of constipation in children:

Switching from breast milk to artificial formulas;
Baby's first teeth
Infectious diseases;
Lack of fiber in the main diet;
Early introduction of complementary foods to the child;
Poor nutrition, insufficient for the functioning of the gastrointestinal tract of the child and his life in general;
High temperature outside the window (in the heat, the chair can be disturbed for 3 days stably);
Small mobility of the child;
Premature birth, premature baby;
Deficiency in body weight of the child, both at birth and in the first months of life;
Lactose intolerance;
Rickets.

Pediatricians strongly do not recommend making it a rule to solve the problem of constipation in a child with the help of laxatives, one of which is glycerin suppositories. The best place to start is by changing your diet. For example, switch from a regular mixture to fermented milk and introduce juices, vegetable / / fruit purees into the diet (from 4-6 months).

Infants have a weak immune system. That is why they suffer from negative external influences much more often than adults. For quick and effective relief of some symptoms, it is recommended to insert special suppositories rectally. Due to this, the necessary components are absorbed into the blood and give a positive effect much faster. The form of the drug is very popular in the treatment of young children. The therapist prescribes them to the child only after a detailed examination. The method is convenient, because in the first year of life, children still cannot swallow pills on their own. In turn, not all parents will be able to administer the drug intramuscularly. This requires experience.

To put a candle to the baby, you need to stock up on the following tools for manipulation:

Medicinal suppositories (only those drugs that have been prescribed by a doctor are allowed to be used).
Vaseline or baby cream. They are necessary for the introduction of the drug into the anus without damage.

Key points of the instruction

Before you insert a candle to the baby, you must try to calm the baby. Some mothers are also advised to tell him about the upcoming manipulations. It is important to gain confidence on his part. Otherwise, manipulation can leave trauma to his psyche. Particularly impressionable parents cannot administer the drug because of the child's hysteria. You can avoid it if you take the baby with a toy or try to distract it in any other way. If there is such an opportunity, then relatives can be involved in the manipulation. It is important that this person has sufficient experience in dealing with children.

Candles can only be lit with clean hands.

Before insertion into the rectum, it is recommended to warm the candle in your hands. All manipulations can be performed only at room temperature. It is allowed to lower the suppository into warm water for a few seconds. Thanks to this, the medicine will be more gently injected into the anus of the newborn in the future.

At the first stage of the manipulation, it will need to be released from the packaging. First, the baby should be laid on the left side. To facilitate the introduction, the hole is pre-lubricated with softening cream. You can also use Vaseline.

Children bend their legs at the joints. In this position, parents must also securely fix it. Pediatricians allow the introduction of a candle to a baby who lies on his back. However, you should first bend his legs to the tummy. The baby most often takes this position when changing a diaper.

It is most convenient to push the buttocks with the left hand. The right side is used for insertion. All manipulations are performed gently. The candle is inserted forward with a sharp end. For additional fixation, you can use your fingers.

We should not forget that babies can reflexively throw the composition out. It will be possible to avoid such a situation only if you keep the buttocks closed for several minutes. Useful components will have time to be absorbed into the blood if the child lies quietly for at least thirty minutes.

Moms should also understand that it is correct to insert suppositories only after complete emptying of the intestines. Otherwise, the composition will provoke defecation. The only exceptions are remedies for constipation. If the composition has not been inside for ten minutes, then the manipulation must be repeated.

To save all useful properties medicines should be stored in a cool place. This is contained detailed information on the package. If the expiration date has already expired, then the composition will not have the necessary effect on the body.

Use of antipyretic suppositories

Suppositories are a convenient way to lower a baby's temperature when other means are not available. The dose directly depends on the amount of the active ingredient in the composition. Only the attending physician can choose it correctly.

They put candles after a strictly defined period. Otherwise, the risk of developing side effects

Seizures of a neurological nature.
Exacerbation of the situation at elevated temperatures. In this case, the patient also experiences nausea, vomiting and diarrhea.
With an increase in the indicator to 39 degrees, the risk of difficulty breathing increases. In a child, general well-being is aggravated by dehydration.

Today, most often we insert suppositories based on paracetamol and ibuprofen. For the treatment of infants, they are equally effective. However, a significant difference can be found in the analysis of side effects. The choice of remedy by the doctor is made only after the identification of the infection. Indeed, it is against its background that a significant increase in body temperature most often occurs.

Candles are allowed to be used no less than four hours later. However, to minimize risks, it is best to wait six hours. Equally important is the total daily dose of the drug. It is on it that you should pay attention when buying and prescribing a certain remedy. Most often, candles are prescribed no more than four times a day. In this case, the patient must be diagnosed with an acute condition. It is accompanied by excessive excretion of fluid from the body and respiratory failure.

Ibuprofen and paracetamol can be used in an integrated treatment approach. If after taking one of the drugs there is no decrease in temperature, then it is allowed to take the second. This should take at least 30 minutes. Candles are recommended to be used if the temperature has risen more than 39 degrees. Otherwise, the risk of spasms in the intestines and blood vessels increases. In this case, the components of the candles will not be able to have a positive effect on the body. In this case, it is advisable to use syrup or injections. Their efficiency will be higher.

Quite often, the temperature does not rise above 38 degrees in the event that the disease is in remission. For example, such a clinical picture occurs in children with the growth of the first teeth. Doctors prescribe homeopathic suppositories, which are one of the main parts of complex therapy. If the disease proceeds in an acute form, then the drug will have to be administered at least four times a day. With the improvement of the condition, the number of receptions is reduced to three. The dose is selected depending on the age and weight of the child.

Candles - effective method decrease in body temperature

Main contraindications

The remedy for constipation acts locally, so it has no contraindications. The composition with paracetamol to lower body temperature is allowed to be used only if the child is already one year old. Do not use other fever-reducing tablets at the same time. Paracetamol can cause an allergy, which manifests itself in the form of redness skin. There were also recorded cases of failure in the work of the heart and gastrointestinal tract.

Candles should not be used if the baby has previously been diagnosed with kidney or liver disease. They are also dangerous to use for inflammation in the rectum. In this case, the likelihood of aggravating the overall clinical picture increases.

With the help of rectal suppositories, it will be possible to normalize body temperature. However, this method is not allowed to be used to eliminate pain and spasms.

A newborn baby can be given a candle with paracetamol only once. It effectively lowers body temperature. After that, you should apply for medical assistance. The pediatrician will be able to choose a medicine that will fully correspond to the individual characteristics of the child's body.

An overdose is dangerous for a child. That is why it must be avoided. Otherwise, the risk of developing problems with the liver and kidneys increases.

Candles are used only in small quantities if antibiotics are additionally included in the course of treatment. In this case, the dose is selected in a separate order by the attending physician.

If you have never used suppositories in children before, but the use of suppositories is important for health, then you should know in advance how to put the drug correctly. The fact is that this must be done very quickly and without bringing the baby significant discomfort or pain. Let's figure out how to insert a rectal suppository into a baby correctly.

When Can You Use Suppositories?

Tablets and syrups do not require special skills from parents. They are easy enough to give to a child, but in their composition such drugs often have flavors, dyes and a large number of excipients. As a rule, doctors prescribe suppositories as the best remedy for therapy. They do not cause allergies and are absorbed very quickly, getting directly into the blood.

Most often, drugs in this form are used to treat:

Constipation. In this case, you can put a glycerin suppository, which gently relax the intestines. With constipation, it is not necessary to cleanse the baby's intestines in advance.
Viral and colds. Most often, with the help of suppositories, high temperature is removed. Almost all modern drugs are in the form of release in the form of rectal suppositories. For example, now in pharmacies it is sold in a small dosage antiviral agent Viferon or Nurofen, saving from high temperature. They are smaller than adult preparations.

In order to properly put a candle on a baby, skill is required from the mother. Usually, young parents get practical skills with their children, so we recommend that you read the instructions to the end.

Sometimes with a temperature, the child cannot take other forms of medication, so this experience will be useful for you.

Preparing for drug administration

If you bought suppositories at the pharmacy, you must immediately put them in the refrigerator. In a warm room, they begin to melt, which makes it difficult to introduce. Improper storage may also reduce the effectiveness of the drug. If you need to administer medicine to a child, remove the package, cut off one individual capsule with the drug and put the rest in the refrigerator. Do not store the pharmacological preparation in the freezer, put it on the top shelf or in one of the compartments in the door.

After you have separated one suppository, leave it on the changing table for 5-7 minutes. During this time, the candle will reach room temperature, but will not have time to melt. Start administering the drug only at the moment when the child has emptied the intestines (except when the treatment is for constipation). If you do not wait for the stool, then the candle will simply act as an irritant and come out without having time to dissolve and be absorbed by the intestines.

So that a child at any age, for example, 1 month, does not experience stress during the procedure, try to calm him down - talk, sing a song. Most importantly, do not show your excitement. Be sure to wash your hands with soap and water before administering the drug, and also prepare a changing table - cover it with oilcloth and a clean piece of cloth. Please note that the place for manipulation must be stable, as the child may resist.

Prepare the following tools:

small scissors (to open the drug capsule);
your baby's favorite toy or rattle (this is good to divert the attention of a child aged 3 months and older);
petrolatum;
wet wipes.

If you don’t have Vaseline at home, you can replace it with a greasy baby cream or a special oil for babies.

Instructions for installing candles

Many parents ask what to do with the baby if he is not given. In this case, call for help from one of the relatives. They will help to hold the baby, especially if he is 5 months old (by this time the baby may already sit down, deftly roll over and try to crawl, which makes it difficult to administer the medicine). If no one can help you, wait until the baby falls asleep.

Open the individual packaging of the drug in advance with scissors. Then perform manipulations using one of the following methods:

Lay the child on his tummy, help him lift his buttocks by slightly pushing his heels towards his stomach. Lubricate the anus with oil or cream. You need to enter the drug in one easy movement, directing it with a sharp end towards the anus. The more accurately and farther you can place the candle, the more effective the medicine will be.
In the second option, the child lies on his back, and his heels need to be raised. Further, the procedure must be carried out in the same way as in the first case.

No matter how you protect the baby and take care of him, colds and other diseases are inevitable. The treatment of infants has its own specific features - up to a certain age, children are not recommended to drink syrups against temperature, and the child will not be able to swallow and adequately absorb medicines in tablet form. The best way to give the baby the right medicine is to choose suppositories.

Despite the simplicity and safety of using this form of medication, many parents are afraid of the method of administration and are afraid to harm the newborn with inaccurate actions. How to use suppositories correctly?

Due to the specific method of administration of suppositories, the active substances almost immediately begin to be absorbed in the intestine and enter the bloodstream. In this case, the medicine will not contain additives to improve taste and texture, will not irritate internal organs like syrups and tablets. Therefore, if the pediatrician prescribed you a medicine in the form of suppositories - do not look for other types of medication, the doctor recommended you the best and most appropriate therapy for the baby.

Most often, candles for children are prescribed at elevated temperatures. Almost all manufacturers of children's medicines produce antipyretics for infants in the form of suppositories.
Your pediatrician may recommend laxative suppositories for constipation in an infant. Glycerin suppositories for babies quickly and effectively deal with this unpleasant problem.

Preparation for the procedure

If you need to put a candle with an antipyretic effect on your child, it is better to choose the time for this after the baby has pooped. The fact is that a foreign object in the rectum at the sphincter can provoke an act of defecation, and then the suppository will come out with the feces, without having worked to the end. At the same time, part of the drug will still have time to be absorbed, and if you put a new candle in the crumbs, there may be a risk of an overdose of antipyretics, which, of course, is undesirable. If the baby has not pooped for a long time, it is better to play it safe and give him an enema before introducing the candle.
In order not to look for the things and objects you need during the procedure, prepare everything in advance and put it next to the swaddling place: wet wipes, scissors for easy opening of the suppository package, baby cream or oil for lubricating the outside of the baby's anus. Don't forget to entertain the baby - find his favorite toy.
If you are afraid that the baby will be naughty and resist, ask your loved ones to hold the baby while you insert the candle, or wait until the child falls asleep.
The place for the procedure should be covered with oilcloth and a flannelette diaper so that the baby can lie comfortably.
Since this form of medication should be stored in the refrigerator so as not to cause discomfort to the baby, before putting a candle to the baby, let the suppository “lie down” in a warm place for 10-20 minutes. If there is no time for this, then a single dose directly in a plastic shell should be held a little in warm water.

Procedure algorithm

Wash your hands with soap.
Lay the baby in place for the procedure, remove the diaper from him.
Refresh the skin with wet wipes, lubricate the baby's anus with cream or baby oil with your left hand.
Using scissors, open the plastic shell of the candle, take it with your right hand.
With your free left hand, grab the baby's heels and lift the legs behind them.
Insert a soft suppository with the "sharp" end of the baby into the anus and completely immerse it in the child's rectum.
Visually verify that the suppository has "disappeared" in the rectum. If you are worried that the baby may push and the suppository will come out, press his buttocks in the anus to each other for about five minutes.
After the introduction of the candle, provide the baby with a calm "leisure".

To introduce a candle to an infant, you can use a different position. It is very convenient if the baby is restless during the procedure. Lay the baby on the side, and press the legs to the tummy, then insert the suppository into the rectum.