Insurance and social pensions for a child on the loss of a breadwinner. Survivor's pension - recent changes Survivor's pension amount in

After the death of an able-bodied relative, members of his family can receive a special type of pension - survivor's benefit. This is financial assistance to the family of the deceased. But this pension can only be issued to disabled persons.

The size of the survivor's pension in 2016 in Russia increased from April 1 after the indexation. The amount of payments due for each disabled person is calculated based on the personal coefficient (IPC) and how much this coefficient costs on the day when the pension will be assigned. If the breadwinner received pension payments due to old age or disability, then a different calculation is used.

Finding out what pension is due for the loss of a breadwinner, it must be remembered that its amount increases by the size of the fixed payment. From January 1, it is 2,279.47 rubles.

The minimum amount of social pension for the loss of one breadwinner is set at 4,769.09 rubles. A benefit in this amount will be paid if the deceased did not have a day of insurance experience.

Families in which both parents have died receive a little more - 9638.20 rubles. Many are wondering if there will be an increase in 2016. These benefits will be indexed along with other social benefits from April 1, 2016.

Social pensions from April 1, 2016 will be indexed by 4%. The average size of the social pension in this case will be: 8,562 rubles.

The amount of the monthly cash payment (UTC) will be indexed from April 1, 2016 by 6.4%.

It is possible to receive a survivor's pension if his death was not caused by criminal actions of his disabled dependents.

You can count on it:

Minor children of a deceased person, it will also be applied to a child who was born after his death, but no later than 9 months later;

Students studying in vocational schools or universities at the hospital (until graduation or the age of 23). If a child is orphaned as a result of death, then he will receive payments until the age of 23, regardless of whether he will study or not;

Disabled (disabled or pensioners) parents and spouses of the deceased;

Relatives of a deceased person who look after his children until they reach the age of 8.

You can receive the specified allowance by contacting the nearest Pension Fund or by sending the required papers by mail. Registration is carried out after the provision of all the established documents. A pension can be assigned from the date of their submission or from the day of the death of the breadwinner. But the latter is possible only if the application was submitted within a year after the death.

You must provide the applicant's passport, the work book of the deceased and certificates:

About death;

About the salary for the last 60 months.

It is also necessary to confirm the relationship with the deceased, so that the Pension Fund has a documentary justification for the need to make such payments.

Consideration of the application and calculation of the allowance is carried out within 10 days. The pension is assigned once for the entire period during which it is supposed to receive payments.

For family members of deceased military personnel, the amount of payments will depend on the causes of death. If he died while in the service, in captivity, or went missing, then the children will be entitled to 30-40% of his monetary allowance. To find out how much you can hope for, you need to know all the latest changes in the procedure for the provision and calculation of these benefits.

This article introduces the main provisions of the federal laws governing state assistance to families in case of loss of a breadwinner. He will tell you about the rights of dependents when assigning pensions, the amounts of payments, how to apply, how to receive benefits and other nuances.

When relatives who have lost a breadwinner find themselves in a difficult financial situation, provision from the state is an important help. Family members are given social benefits in case of loss of a breadwinner, providing them with money for later life. There are three types of such pensions:

Insurance - is assigned if the breadwinner worked and deductions were made to the Pension Fund of the Russian Federation from his salary;
The social pension is established if the breadwinner did not work (did not transfer pension contributions) or his death occurred as a result of the illegal actions of the dependent;
The state is assigned to military personnel, astronauts and persons affected by man-made, radiation disasters.

The main regulatory legal acts establishing and regulating the conditions for payments for the loss of a breadwinner:

Survivor's insurance pension

Payments of benefits for the loss of a working breadwinner - insurance pensions, are more common than others. Loss is not only death, the fact of which is reflected in the testimony. This is also an unknown absence, certified by the court.

Who is eligible for the allowance?

A dependent is a person who is unable to work and is supported by the state or another person. Basically, the causes of disability are, in a state of health in which it is impossible to perform labor duties, young or old age.

Who is entitled to an insurance pension? These are relatives such as:

children, sisters, brothers, grandchildren under 18;
children, sisters, brothers, grandchildren up to 23 years old, if they continue their studies full-time;
the same relatives if their disability occurred before the age of 18;
parents, spouse, grandfather, grandmother, retired or disabled who do not have other relatives taking care of them;

Can also apply for:

a non-working spouse, parents, grandparents, provided they care for the children, sisters, brothers and grandchildren of the deceased person, under 14 years old;
when carrying out the same care, but by a child, brother, sister, over 18 years old.

If there is a person in the family who receives a pension, but the deceased provided him with significant assistance, then this person has the opportunity to transfer to the pension of the deceased.

Applying for a survivor's benefit

The subject of legal relations with the FIU is the family and each of its members. Only officially registered marriages are considered. Children born out of wedlock, in case of recognition of paternity, are also the subject of legal relations.

The condition for calculating a pension, upon the occurrence of an insured event, is the presence of work experience. For its appointment, an application for receipt with other documents (photocopies) is sent to the branch of the Pension Fund of Russia (PFR) at the place of permanent residence, in four existing ways:

visit in person, send a representative there:
by mail;
using the services of a multifunctional center;
using the PFR website by logging into your personal account.

In addition to the application to the FIU, you should submit: a passport, SNILS, the breadwinner's work book, death documents and confirming family ties with him.

Often the Pension Fund requires additional information. For example, about full-time education or about disability.

Disabled children who have not reached the age of majority do not have to prove their right to payment.

There is a 10-day period from the moment the full set of documents is submitted to the grant assignment. If any documents are missing, the period is extended to 3 months.

You can apply after the official recognition of the death of a citizen. Payment for the time preceding the application to the FIU is limited to 12 months.

The amount of the benefit and the procedure for its calculation

The insurance pension reimburses part of the assistance previously provided by the deceased relative.

The amount of the survivor's benefit is calculated by multiplying the two indicators.

For each citizen, depending on the amount of experience earned, an individual coefficient is calculated. It is multiplied by the value of 1 point set on the day of calculation.

If the children turned out to be complete orphans, the scores of the father and mother are added up, and if the deceased parent is the mother, her coefficient is doubled.

If the children are assigned a survivor's pension, then in the event of the death of the second parent, the points of the second parent multiplied by the value of one point are added to the already existing payment.

When living in regions where an additional payment is established in connection with special working conditions (district coefficient), the allowance is calculated taking into account this additional payment.

Social pension for children on the loss of a breadwinner

This is a fixed payment financed from the state budget upon the death of the breadwinner. .

The payment is determined in a fixed amount, indexed on April 1 of each year. The amount of the social payment is established by p.p. 1 p. 1 art. 18 subject to annual indexation

In 2016, the amount of the social pension was 4959 rubles. 85 k., in 2017 the amount of the payment was indexed to 5088.81 rubles. In the event of the loss of a father and mother or a single mother, the amount of the survivor's benefit will be 10,068.53 rubles

Terms of appointment

In addition to the above circumstances, the recipient must necessarily reside in the Russian Federation, even in the absence of citizenship. This type of state support is intended for:

those who have lost one parent, minor children, students under 23 years old, full-time students in institutions of any kind and types, except for additional education;
complete orphans;
children of a deceased single mother.

Benefit in case of loss of the breadwinner for the families of military personnel

The families of the deceased, who have entered into a military service contract, are paid in the pension bodies of the Ministry of Defense, and those called up for military service - in the Pension Fund of the Russian Federation.

Appointment cases:

a citizen died during military service, within three months after its completion, or later, from an illness, injury, injury, concussion during service;
the deceased citizen received a military pension.

To those who died during the conduct of hostilities, captured, missing persons belonging to this category are equated.

Who can use it?

Relatives eligible for a survivor's pension:

those who have not reached the age of majority, who have been assigned a disability group before the age of 18 or who are full-time students under the age of 23, children;
brothers, sisters, grandchildren of the same age, if there is no one to support them;
any of the non-working relatives caring for the children, brothers, sisters under 14 of the deceased citizen;
father, spouse after reaching 60 years of age and older, mother, spouse after reaching 55 years of age;
grandfather after 60 and grandmother after 55, in the absence of other relatives who are able to support them;
spouse, parents, grandfather, grandmother with a disability.

If a soldier died during the period of service or later due to a military injury, then his father and mother will receive a pension at 55 and 50 years, respectively. In the event of the death of a person during service due to his criminal acts, the family is paid a fixed amount of social benefits on a general basis.

Survivor benefit amount

The amount of the benefit depends on two causes of death:

Military injury.
illness during service.

The payment of a pension for the loss of a breadwinner is due to each family member if his financial situation directly depended on the deceased.

The amount of the allowance varies. In the first case, provided that the breadwinner was a conscript, it will be equal to 200% of the calculation of the social pension, and in the second - 150% of the calculation of the pension.

If the service of the deceased took place during the validity of the concluded contract, then in the first case, each dependent will receive 50% of the monetary allowance, but not less than 200% of the social pension.

In the same amount, material assistance is accrued to the children of disabled military personnel if they have lost both parents, or a mother who brings them up alone.

In the second case - 40% of the monetary content. Its minimum size must be at least 150% of the social pension.

The amount will be calculated taking into account the additional payment for special conditions of service (district coefficient) as long as he lives in the region where these additional payments are approved by law.

Allowance for families of citizens who died due to radiation or man-made disasters

Families of this category of citizens receive a number of social benefits and compensations. These include a lump sum payment, monthly compensation to each dependent of a deceased citizen, an annual amount to each child.

In addition to these amounts paid, an allowance is assigned to disabled family members.

They can receive it when the breadwinner dies due to a radiation or other illness acquired during, receiving a disability in the aftermath of this accident.

How much is the survivor's benefit?

It should be accrued to children in the amount of 250% of the social pension if they are full orphans or have lost a single mother.

Every other dependent in the family of the deceased must be provided with a state payment of 125% of the same pension.

The nuances of assigning and receiving payments in case of loss of a breadwinner

There are additional benefits for children regulated by regional regulations. This is the right to free travel on public transport, receiving school textbooks and two meals a day, attending cultural events.

In the bodies of social protection of the population, you can find out about all the benefits that apply to a particular area.

For example, the Moscow government has determined monthly compensation for children aged 18 to 23 if they study and work.

Orphaned children, or those who lost one parent during a terrorist act, are also entitled to compensation from the capital's budget.

Those who receive benefits for the loss of a breadwinner choose a convenient way to receive it. This is home delivery, transfer to a bank account (card), mailing.

Student payout

In addition to minor children, full-time students under 23 belonging to the family of the deceased breadwinner are also recipients if they study at schools, colleges, higher and postgraduate educational institutions.

If there is a direction, it is allowed to study students abroad.

The list of educational institutions does not include colleges, schools, academies, where students are fully provided by the state, earn an insurance record.

Upon admission to further full-time studies, the student will have to visit the FIU and apply a second time if he has reached the age of majority.

When you drop out of school, payments stop. It is necessary to immediately notify the Pension Fund of this fact.

If you continue to receive benefits in case of loss of a breadwinner, the FIU will demand it in court.

Holidays, administrative leave, are not reasons for canceling the calculation of the amount of benefits in case of loss of a breadwinner.

Relatives of military personnel are allowed to combine paid work with studies. Students of other parents, when employed, will not receive insurance or social benefits.

When registering a marriage

In the event of the loss of a breadwinner, payments are not canceled if an act of state status on marriage is recorded, upon entry into it:

dependents under the age of 18 or 23, if they were full-time students;
spouses, spouse.

If the parents at the time of the death of one of them are divorced, this does not affect survivor benefits in any way, the child does not cease to be a dependent of the deceased parent.

In the cases presented by the article, the program of state assistance to vulnerable segments of the population is working. Having suffered moral suffering over the death of a relative, you can be sure that the state will not leave you in trouble and will support you financially.

In addition to labor pensions (known to everyone) by age, that is, old age, and pensions assigned on the basis of such a fact as disability, in the system of so-called pension payments in Russia there is also a pension assigned to a person in connection with such a tragic event as the loss of a breadwinner.

Speaking about this type of pension, it should be noted that, in fact, we are talking about the labor pension of a deceased person. During life, people cannot bequeath their labor pension, but if after their death there are close relatives who were directly dependent on them, then the state takes on an obligation in the literal sense, and very true, to pay it to them in the form of an allowance called a pension for loss of a breadwinner.

The basis for the appointment of a pension is, firstly, the fact of the death of the breadwinner, and secondly, the recognition of the person (the breadwinner) by a court decision as missing. However, if a citizen has committed a criminally punishable act, a crime that entailed, accordingly, the death of the breadwinner, then a pension will not be assigned to him. On the other hand, if the death of this breadwinner nevertheless occurred as a result of a citizen (himself) committing an intentional criminal offense or as a result of intentionally causing harm to his health (the facts were established in a direct judicial procedure), then a pension is not assigned.

Who can claim from the citizens to receive this pension for the loss?

First of all, people who are entirely and, as they say, were completely on the material support of a deceased person, that is, dependent, can apply for the type of pension in question.

Dependency should be understood as the full maintenance of family members by the breadwinner, as well as the receipt from the breadwinner of permanent material assistance, which is the main and, moreover, permanent source of monetary (material) livelihood for family members.

It is not necessary that all family members live together. For example, during his lifetime, a father regularly sent money transfers to his underage son (they live in different cities), which were the main source of income for an incomplete family.

The fact of being dependent will need to be documented, that is, provide the Pension Fund with relevant certificates, including the income of all existing family members, family composition, etc.

Family members of the deceased breadwinner who can claim a pension, in fact, on the occasion of his loss:

minor children(disabled), as well as children who have reached the age of majority, but still continue to study in educational institutions, however, not only universities, but in institutions of all types (full-time education is required) until graduation; but there is an age limit - only up to 23 years;
minor brothers, sisters, exactly like grandchildren, however, on the condition that they do not have their own able-bodied parents;
adoptive parents are entitled to this pension on an equal basis with the parents themselves, and by analogy: adopted children are on an equal footing (are in an equal position) with their own children;
parents and spouse who have reached retirement age or have a disability;
grandfather or grandmother, as well as one of the parents, however, regardless of their current age or ability to work, provided that they are engaged in appropriate care for children, or brothers, just like sisters, as well as grandchildren of the deceased breadwinner who are under 14 years;
a widowed wife who, during her husband's lifetime, was on full (although this is less common now) his maintenance.

The amount of the assigned pension

To apply for this type of pension, you must contact the well-known Pension Fund, located, respectively, at the place of registration of the applicant.

Depending on the family situation, the Pension Fund authorities will need to provide an appropriate package of documents, which must include: a death certificate of the breadwinner (in the event of his death); a court decision that has entered into legal force (this is another case), on the basis of which the registry offices issue a death certificate (in the event that the breadwinner is recognized as missing); work book of the deceased; documents confirming the relationship of dependents with the deceased breadwinner.

The amount of the pension consists of two parts - the insurance part and the base part. The insurance part of the pension is calculated based on the size of the pension savings of the breadwinner at the time of death. In addition, the amount of pension is affected by the number of people applying for these cash payments. The amount is calculated by a formula and is not a constant value. The basic part of the pension is unchanged, is a fixed amount and today is:

for orphans (including children of a single mother, who unfortunately died) - 3,610 rubles 31 kopecks. (just a little) per month, however, for every child;
but for other family members, however, who are still dependent - 1,805 rubles 16 kopecks. per month.

survivor's pension(and this is also worth noting) is assigned regardless of the length of service of the breadwinner (with the exception of the case of a complete absence of insurance experience). Its purpose is also not affected by the cause of death of the breadwinner (with the exception of intentional ones).

The amount of this pension cannot be less than the established minimum wage. For residents of the Far North or (no difference) areas equated to it, the amount of the pension is increased by the appropriate coefficient.

The basic part of the allowance is indexed on exactly the same grounds, in fact, as the old age (old age) pension. In 2019 (as in 2018) pension will be doubled:

from February 1 - to the inflation rate (plus 430 rubles, to be more precise, for a month);
from April 1 - already taking into account the income of the Pension Fund.

It should be noted that the order of appointment pensions in case of loss of a serviceman (breadwinner) different. A pension is assigned to family members if the breadwinner died (in other words, died) during his service, respectively, either in the internal affairs bodies or in the fire fighting service, as well as in the bodies that control the circulation of narcotic drugs and, so to speak, , psychotropic substances (or means), in institutions of the well-known penitentiary system.

If a person was dismissed, but three more months have not elapsed from the very day of his dismissal from this service until the moment of death, then a pension will also be assigned to family members. A later date is considered in the event that death has occurred, unfortunately, due to such causes as injury, or shell shock, as well as from an injury or illness received nevertheless during the period, respectively, of service.

The amount of the pension is set in the following (and this is important to remember) sizes:

families of persons who died for such a variety of reasons as a military injury, or wound, contusion, mutilation, just like a disease received, in any case, in the performance of a person of his official duties - 40% of the corresponding amounts of the so-called monetary allowance of the breadwinner , but, fortunately, for each disabled (and this is important to remember) family member;
the family of a deceased pensioner who was, in fact, an invalid on the day of his death, however, became such due to a military injury - 40% of the breadwinner's allowance;
if the children have lost both parents or if the children lived with a single mother and lost her, then in these cases they are entitled to 40% of the monetary allowance, again, the breadwinner, taking into account for each disabled (as in the first case) family member;
if a serviceman died as a result of an illness or injury received, again, during the period of military service mentioned, then 30% of the breadwinner's allowance is due for each disabled member of his family.

I have a question. Blitz answers

Am I entitled to a pension, respectively, for the loss of a breadwinner, however, provided that the parents were not married?

Native children have the opportunity to receive this pension, regardless, as they say, of the fact whether the parents of these children were in a registered (that is, legal) marriage. It is important here that there is a fact of establishing paternity (maternity), that is, it is necessary to present a document - a birth certificate, or, as you might guess, a certificate of paternity.

In what case can a child under 18 years of age be denied this allowance?

Only those children who are recognized as emancipated and capable before they reach the required age of 18 can lose their right to a pension, that is, those children who work with the permission of their parents (guardians) under an employment contract (engaged in individual entrepreneurship), or children who married before the age of 18.

From the age of 18 to 19 I worked and, accordingly, did not receive this pension, but at the age of 19 I entered the university. Can I get my pension back?

If there was a break between the 18th birthday and the moment of entering full-time study at the university, then at the age of 18 the right to a pension is lost, and the right is restored only from the day of enrollment (this fact is also worth paying attention to) in an educational institution.

How many family members can claim the survivor's pension considered under the article if they are caring for several children?

This pension, due to the necessary care for minor children, is assigned to only one relative, regardless, however, of the number of children, or brothers, sisters and, accordingly, grandchildren.

Will I lose my assigned pension due to the death of my husband if I remarry?

The law gives widows the right to keep this type of pension even if they remarry. It is important here that the condition be met: a new marriage is concluded after the death of the breadwinner, and the pension for his loss has already been issued. If an application for the appropriate assignment of a pension was received after entering into a new marriage, then the right to receive it is lost, and even if the new marriage is dissolved.

Does the stepmother (stepfather) again have the right to appoint this allowance?

On a par with the father or mother, and this is very logical, the stepmother and stepfather are entitled to this allowance, provided that they supported and raised the deceased stepson (or, respectively, stepdaughter) for at least (again, we note this) five years.

I am registered with the labor exchange. I am currently looking for a job and receiving unemployment benefits. Can I apply for a survivor's pension?

There is a special offer for visitors to our site - you can get a free consultation from a professional lawyer by simply leaving your question in the form below.

Only a person who does not have his own source of income can apply for this type of pension. If you are looking for a job and are registered with the labor exchange, then you have the right to receive this pension, since, oddly enough, it is not a source of permanent income.

Good day to all!

Today the topic will be devoted to pension payments related to the loss of a breadwinner. Such a situation, of course, is quite difficult for the relatives of the deceased. And this difficulty is not only moral, but also material.

What is a survivor's pension?

This is the amount of money that is paid to relatives and family members who are left in a difficult financial situation or who have lost their source of livelihood due to the death of the head of the family. This pension is established by the state and depends on what the person did during his lifetime.

Pension payments for the loss of a breadwinner are insurance, state and social. The insurance pension is paid to the relatives of the deceased, if he had a minimum work experience. State pensions are paid to disabled members of the families of dead cosmonauts, participants in active hostilities of a local or global scale, victims of man-made or radiation disasters, as well as those who have received disability as a result of any accidents. And, finally, a social pension is assigned to the relatives of the deceased, who at that time did not have seniority.
In order to receive such a pension, you must submit the following documents:

Statement.
Survivor's death certificate.
Certificate from the registry office about the birth of a child (this is if the deceased mother was a loner).
Documents for the authorized representative.
Documents confirming the relationship of the deceased with the child.
Certificate from the educational institution on full-time education.

7. People who live abroad or do not have Russian citizenship must provide a residence permit or a certificate confirming registration at the place of stay.

So, the main question is: who is entitled to a survivor's pension? The three types of pensions mentioned earlier are distributed as follows.

The insurance pension is assigned to the child of the deceased, as well as to his brother, sister or grandson, provided that they have not reached the age of 18. If the recipient of the pension is currently studying at any university, then he will also receive accruals. However, after the age of 23, such payments stop. Relatives of the deceased will also receive a pension, as well as grandparents if there is no one to look after them.

The following citizens will receive state and social pensions:

– older and younger relatives as in the insurance pension option

- widows of military personnel who died while performing their military duty.

- older relatives of the deceased, raising a child under 14 years old

- the father and mother of a soldier who died either during military service or at the end of it due to injuries received in the army.

Relatives of the deceased in various emergencies and accidents, as well as the victim during them.

Changes in 2018 in the survivor's pension?

It should be noted that the pension payments associated with the loss of the breadwinner increased annually. In 2016, the amount of payments was 13,132 rubles, and in 2017 - 15,000 rubles. In 2018, the amount of payments will depend on the subsistence minimum in each region. However, if this pension does not reach the subsistence minimum, then additional payments will be assigned to the recipient. Experts expect that the increase in this pension will not exceed 5%.
If a person died during military operations during military service, then his relatives will receive pension payments of 11,068 rubles. Relatives of an employee of the Ministry of Internal Affairs will receive 10,177 rubles.

Pension granted to the wife of the deceased

It will not work to receive a husband's pension, just by registering it for yourself. For this, it is necessary that the deceased support either his wife or all his household members. In such a case, a survivor's pension is issued. However, at the same time, according to Art. 4, 9 of the Federal Law N 173 of December 17, 2001 “On labor pensions in the Russian Federation”, the widow must issue a waiver of her own pension.

The amount of the pension itself is 30%. Getting it depends on various reasons, and first of all on whether the spouse of the deceased can prove that he supported her. And also that the deceased belonged to the number of either military personnel, or was a Chernobyl survivor or an employee of the Ministry of Emergency Situations. In addition, it is also important how many dependents he provided.

The pension for the loss of a breadwinner is also assigned to the wife of a deceased serviceman. But the size of this pension depends on the reasons for his death. If he died as a result of a military injury, then the compensation will be 200% of the social payment, if the soldier died due to illness, then the compensation will be only 150%. In addition, there is also a supplement to his insurance pension. It is assigned to each member of the family of the deceased, who is by this time disabled.

Survivor's pension after 18 years.

According to the law, a survivor's pension is paid to a minor until he reaches the age of eighteen. However, there are some exceptions to this order. If the child is 18 years old and enrolled in a full-time department in any educational institution, then the survivor's pension continues to be paid to him, but only up to 23 years. It is at this age that the student graduates and begins to work.

The pension will be paid to a student who studies at a foreign educational institution, but only on the condition that he was sent there, to confirm which he will have to provide an appropriate certificate.

There is another category of pension recipients whose age has passed 18 years. It includes people who care for the children of their deceased relative and are not currently working. They will receive a pension, even if they do not study.

Survivor's pension for a child. Amount and amount of payments

If a child is suddenly left without one of his parents, then he will be paid a pension for the loss of a breadwinner. Such a pension is assigned to the following groups of recipients:

- Insurance is issued to those children whose deceased relative had seniority.

- The military pension, as its name suggests, is intended exclusively for the families of military personnel.

- Social is intended for children whose deceased relatives did not have seniority.

- The state pension is paid to children whose one of the parents died during one or another man-made disaster.

The main condition for calculating such a pension is that its recipient is either a minor or disabled.

From January 1, 2018, a new type of pension payments for foundling children will also appear, i.e. those of whom both parents are unknown. The amount of payments for them will be equal to 10,068.53 rubles.

The size of the insurance pension also depends on how much the deceased family breadwinner has worked. However, a fixed part is added to its accrual, which is the amount of 2279 rubles 47 kopecks. The size of the social pension will be twice as much.

It should be noted that by the end of 2017, the insurance pension was indexed by 5.4% and amounted to 2,402 rubles. According to analysts, by 2018, no changes in its size are expected.

The social pension was indexed by 2.6% and amounted to 5,088 rubles. No changes are expected in 2018 either.

The accrual of pension payments is determined. The purpose of its adoption is to ensure the well-being and social protection of citizens. The types of insurance payments are determined, as well as the conditions for their receipt. One of these types is the survivor's pension, regulated by Article 10 of the Federal Law 400.

The federal law "On insurance pensions" was adopted by the State Duma on December 23, 2017. It entered into force on January 1, 2015. Since that date, some amendments have been made to the provisions of the law. The last of them were introduced into the revision of the document on December 19, 2016.

Structurally, the Federal Law on survivor's pensions in the Russian Federation and other insurance charges to citizens consists of the following chapters:

general provisions, principles and concepts of the law;
conditions for assigning pension payments;
insurance experience;
the size of accruals, a fixed allowance;
the procedure for assigning payments;
Maintain Early Retirement Eligibility (download to learn more about age benefits).

The document includes several appendices focused on the calculation of coefficients and other indicators when determining the amount of payments. The final provisions prescribe the procedure for the entry into force of the law.

To determine survivor benefits, attention should be paid to article 10. It regulates the conditions for receiving insurance accruals, as well as the list of persons who may qualify for registration. There have been no changes to this article since the adoption of the law.

Download "Federal Law "On Insurance Pensions" can . The document is presented in the latest edition and will be relevant for citizens applying for benefits, as well as for human rights activists studying the social guarantees of the legislation.

Who is supposed to?

The survivor's benefit in accordance with the provisions of Article 10 of the Federal Law 400 is assigned as follows categories of citizens:

children, brothers and sisters, grandchildren of the deceased, if they have not reached the age of 18 or 23 when studying full-time;
the same persons, if they are recognized as disabled before reaching the age of majority, brothers and sisters receive survivor's allowance in the absence of able-bodied parents;
a parent, spouse, grandparent, adult brother, sister or child caring for a minor who is receiving survivors' benefit;
parents and spouse upon reaching the age threshold of 60 and 55 years for men and women, respectively, or in the presence of a disability;
on the same conditions, payments are received by grandparents, if there are no other persons who are obliged to support them.

To determine the beneficiaries of the survivor's pension, the following are taken into account: terms:

persons are recognized as dependents if the deceased was their only source of livelihood;
minor children are recognized as dependents by default, except in cases where, in accordance with the law, they reach legal capacity before the age of 18;
disabled parents or a spouse are entitled to a survivor's insurance pension if they have lost another source of funds;
disabled members of the family for whom the deceased was the main source of livelihood, among others, have the right to go fully to the survivor's pension;
the assigned allowance is retained upon remarriage;
adoptive parents and adopted children are equated by law with parents and children;
a stepfather or stepmother is entitled to payments if they have supported the deceased stepson or stepdaughter for at least five years;
the specified pension is assigned regardless of the insurance period of the citizen, as well as the cause of his death;
if the length of service is completely absent, or an unlawful act was committed by the dependent, which entailed the death of the breadwinner, a social pension is assigned.

These persons are granted a pension on condition that they are recognized as incapacitated.

How to apply for a survivor's pension?

To apply for the loss of a survivor, you must provide list of required documents:

application for receipt;
documents of the deceased - a death certificate or a court decision on the recognition of death, a passport and labor papers to determine the amount of payments;
documents confirming family relations - birth certificate, marriage certificate, other acts;
SNILS of the breadwinner and the applying dependent.

Additionally, documents confirming the absence of other means of subsistence and the right to receive benefits are provided. Such papers can be certificates of the absence of a second parent, incapacity or disability, confirmation of education.

Documents are submitted to the Pension Fund at the place of residence of the dependent. Sample application for a survivor's pension can be downloaded. When filling it out, you must specify all the data and select the grounds for receiving payments.

The size

The amount of the survivor's pension is calculated according to with Article 15 of the Federal Law 400. It defines the calculation formulas for each of the types of insurance pensions. The allowance for disabled family members in the event of the loss of a breadwinner is determined by the product of the individual pension coefficient of the deceased by the value of such as of the day of accrual.

From February 1, 2017 the cost of one point of the pension coefficient is 78.58 rubles. Their number is determined by the amount that the deceased managed to save in the Pension Fund.

Article 15 also defines other principles for calculating the survivor's benefit in accordance with certain conditions. There are situations when the deceased himself was the recipient of the insurance pension. This calculation takes into account the number of disabled family members.

If there is a benefit for the loss of a breadwinner and the death of the second parent, the amount of accrual is recalculated to the child. The amount of accruals includes payments taking into account the coefficients of the second breadwinner. The amount of accruals is recalculated in a similar way if the second parent became the recipient of an old-age or disability insurance pension.

As of 2017, a child who has lost a parent receives up to 5 thousand rubles. If the second one also dies - up to 10 thousand people.