Proper washing: a guide and tips. How to wash: from the basics to mastery How to wash clothes

Helpful Hints

With the development of technology, modern washing machines have greatly simplified the washing process..

These convenient automatic machines will not only wash things but also squeezed and dried.

But, even in such a simple, at first glance, the process has its own nuances and tricks..

How to wash at home

1. Throw a piece of aluminum foil into the dryer

Food-grade aluminum foil can come in handy when drying things in the washing machine. Make a small ball out of it (the size of a tennis ball or a little less), and put this "ball" in the drum in the "drying" mode. This will shorten the drying time and make it more efficient.

2. Use Vinegar to Soften Stiff Fabrics

For washing in a typewriter, you can use vinegar in combination with washing powder. Add 9 percent vinegar to the conditioner compartment. This will allow things to be washed better and become softer, while the washing machine will be cleaned and disinfected along the way.

3. Use chalk

A fresh greasy stain will disappear quickly if rubbed with chalk and left for 10 minutes. Then you can wash the item in the usual way. You can also whiten collars with chalk. Before washing, rub the collar with chalk.

How to wash things

4. Throw ice cubes in the dryer

Do not load the dryer with too much laundry. Throw in a couple of ice cubes with your laundry and your clothes will not be wrinkled.

5. Add salt

This is the secret for dark things. Add 1/2 cup (125 ml) of table salt to your wash with black clothes. The salt must be placed directly into the drum of the washing machine and not into a separate compartment of the tray.

6. Add soda

Half a cup or 3/4 cup of baking soda will give the laundry not only softness, but also a pleasant smell of freshness. Baking soda removes the smell of sweat and even neutralizes the chemical smell of detergents when added to the washing machine drum.

Removing stains from clothes

7. Remove ink stains with hairspray

One of the most effective and unusual ways to remove ink stains is to treat the contaminated area with hairspray. This method allows you to clean even old dried ink. Lacquer must be carefully applied to the ink, and then immediately blotted with a clean cloth.

8. Use hair conditioner to bring things back to their original size.

Regular hair conditioner will help restore clothes to their original size. Fill a bowl with the desired amount of cool water, add ¼ cup of hair conditioner and soak for 20 minutes.

9. Using Lemon Juice for Whitening

This is a very mild bleach that is suitable for lace and silk fabrics, it removes stains and improves the color of the product. Boil two liters of water and add the juice of two fresh lemons.
Cool the solution to the required temperature (according to the clothing instructions) and soak the item for 2 hours.

See also: ways

10. Use glycerin

Knitwear will remain soft and tender if, after washing, rinse them in water with glycerin - 1 tsp. for 2 liters of warm water.

11. Add a tennis ball while drying duvets and pillows

Adding two or three tennis balls when drying your duvets, pillows, and other bedding will help them stay nice and fluffy and dry faster.

12. Coffee or tea for color retention

Coffee and black tea are used as natural dyes. On dark fabrics, they reinforce the black dye and darken the overall shade of the garment. Brew 2 cups (500 ml) of coffee or black tea. Add this liquid directly to the rinse cycle after the items have already been washed.

13. Use baking soda and vinegar to clean your washing machine

Pour 9% vinegar into the powder dispenser. Select a program with a long cycle at maximum temperature, start washing. When the water is warm enough, you need to stop the program by pressing pause and leave for an hour.

Soda should be used in the following way. Mix baking soda with plain water 1:1. Apply the resulting mixture to the drum, rubber seal and detergent tray. Leave the solution for 40-50 minutes. Then wipe the contaminated areas with a sponge. Run a short wash cycle to wash all treated parts. Cleaning with soda should be regular, at least 1 time per week.

Wash the machine more often, do not forget about the powder and conditioner compartments. Since detergents accumulate under them, they need to be washed especially often. Do not close the lid after washing - let it dry and air out.

Do not forget about our tips, and your things and your washing machine will serve you for a very long time.


  • It will be right if you have a laundry basket or a drawer with holes for ventilation next to the washing machine - you can fold and store dirty laundry in it until the moment when you decide to start washing.

  • Of course, it is possible to store laundry in a basin, but due to dampness, it can acquire an unpleasant odor or become covered with mold that is difficult to wash. Therefore, you need to make sure that the laundry is not wet, and the door to the bathroom is open.

  • Sort dirty laundry. Do not immerse items that are too heterogeneous in the washing machine. Lacy underwear and things made of denser fabrics should be washed separately; wool and linen or cotton should not be washed together. When separating, it is necessary to separate the laundry from each other, which requires different water temperatures when washing. The recommended temperature regime can be found on the sewn-in tags.

  • Colored and white linens are also washed separately, as things can shed, and even with such mixing, colors can change or fade. And things should be washed separately in general, so as not to disturb the structure of the fabric, consisting of fluffy loops.

  • Heavily soiled and relatively clean linen should also be separated.

  • Before you start washing, check your pockets - there may be small things left in them that can damage things or the machine during washing, the necessary small pieces of paper with phone numbers, paper bills, cigarette tobacco and the like.

  • Pants and skirts should be turned inside out - this way you will keep their color and fabric structure longer.

  • All things must be prepared: unbutton buttons, fasten zippers, hooks, tie laces and ribbons, straighten cuffs.

  • Look for stains on clothes. You may need to take preliminary steps to clean hard-to-wash stains.

Handwash


  • Delicate items made of thin fabrics (chiffon, natural silk), angora wool, mohair - it is better to wash using a liquid detergent. If there is no liquid product on hand, you can use hair shampoo.

  • When pouring the powder into the water, do not immediately lower the laundry into it. Wait until the powder is completely dissolved. This applies to both washing and soaking.

  • Things that "" need to be washed in cold water, and rinsed in water with the addition of vinegar (you need a little, 1 tablespoon per 1 medium-sized basin).

  • Soft items, as well as products made of terry fabrics, should be rinsed in water with the addition of table salt so that they do not lose their softness.

We wash in the washing machine


  • Do not fill the machine "to the top", the linen should be able to freely "flop" in the water.

  • Follow the proportions of the washing powder. Too much or too little powder for a certain weight of laundry can adversely affect the quality of the wash. The ratio of the amount of powder and the amount of laundry can be found in the instructions for the washing machine.

  • Make sure that the water is not too hard, otherwise your washing machine will quickly become unusable. To soften the water, you can add a special softener to it, as well as an anti-plaque agent, so that scale does not form on the working parts of the mechanism.

  • Do not load the machine with things of different density and weight, as an uneven distribution of mass in the drum of the machine will lead to excessive vibration - and this is noise, bouncing and, as a result, a reduction in the life of an automatic or semi-automatic machine.

After washing


  • Crumpled clothes or linen after drying or wringing should be shaken well so that it smoothes out, and only then hang on a clothesline.

  • Some items (such as knitwear or delicate wool) should not be hung to dry as they may lose their shape. It is better to lay them out on the floor, on an armchair - on top of a towel or paper, giving them the desired shape.

  • It is better not to overdry the laundry, as it sweats, and the fibers become brittle. Remove items to be ironed from the clothesline when slightly damp.

  • Bright things, as well as things from delicate fabrics, should not be dried in the sun, as the colors may fade and the fabric may turn yellow.

  • If you dry things in the cold, take them off very carefully so as not to break the hardened fibers, let them lie in a warm room so that the product thaws and the fibers become soft.

Sometimes you have to resort to hand washing.Delicate items are labeled as not machine washable.

Hand wash silk, wool, underwear, cashmere and lace. Such things cannot be subjected to a machine procedure, the fabric can be damaged or unknowingly deformed.

If you often have to hand wash , you need to know some tricks and washing rules. Following the recommendations will help to avoid many unpleasant surprises.

How to wash things by hand - tips:

  1. Sort clothes by color.Black things are separated from white.
  2. product care. Decide at what temperature you can soak: cold or hot.
  3. Make sure that the detergent is completely dissolved in the water before immersing the items in the solution.
  4. start from the lightest and purest products.
  5. Change the water frequently if you have a lot of dirty clothes.
  6. What is the best way to wash? Use a detergent designed for cleaning products by hand. Such products are easier to wash out of fibers and can be added to cold water.
  7. 95% of dirt is washed out during soaking.Mandatory procedure.
  8. For heavy soiling, you can use a special board or brush for clothes.
  9. When rinsing things, it is recommended to add ¼ cup of vinegar to the water. The acid helps to dissolve alkalis, the soap is washed out faster.
  10. How often to wash things? No need to wait until the basket is full. Washing should be done as often as possible. Accumulated during the day a little linen, washed in the evening. If you do this procedure once a week, it will be hard. Hands will quickly get tired of a large amount of laundry.It is better to wash every day or every other day.. If you keep clothes dirty for a long time, then it will be harder to put them in order.
  11. Delicate items should not be tumble dried.
  12. Before washing woolen products, they are turned inside out. Rinse with the addition of a small amount of glycerin.
  13. If, salt is added to the soaking water.

Now every housewife knows how to wash clothes by hand. Follow simple recommendations and enjoy the result.

Instruction

It is important not only to learn washing tips, but also familiarize with a guide to learn how to wash things by hand.


Before the procedure, the tissues are pre-cleaned. Stains are something that everyone faces in everyday life. Because of they have to send their favorite sweaters and blouses to the laundry.

Pretreatment involves the removal of contaminants. Lay the product on a flat surface, moisten it with water and pour industrial or home-made stain remover onto the stain.

How to wash by hand:

  1. Clean the sink. Sink, used for washing hands must be spotlessly clean. Kitchen sinks may have traces of grease, they get on clothes. IN the bathroom may have traces of skin care products,have a whitening effect. You need to wash the laundry container well.
  2. Fill the basin with water of the appropriate temperature. The use of hot water for delicate materials reduces their lifespan. Control the temperatureto the optimum level.
  3. Spot focus. If you need to pre-treat stains, now is the time to focus on them. The stain remover used earlier did most of the work, but if the stain still persists, do the following: rub the item gently with your fingers, concentrating on the stained area. Do not apply too much pressure or rub one side of the fabric over the other, as this may cause the fabric to stretch. Do not use cleaning brushes on delicate fabrics.
  4. After treating the stain, you can proceed to deep cleaning of the entire product. How to wash by hand: the sink is already filled with water at the right temperature, soak the garment in soapy liquid, lightly rub heavily soiled areas with your fingers, leave for 5 minutes in detergent. Then quickly pick things up and lower them into the water. Since you wash by hand, just mimic the actions that the washing machine performs by immersing the item in and out of water. Avoid twisting delicate fabrics or underwear. Twisting can damage and warp the material or even tear some of the seams. The inner lining of the bra may become darker, this does not mean that it is very dirty and needs to be rubbed more intensively.
  5. Drain the dirty liquid, rinse the washing container and refill it with water.
  6. Rinsing. Put the item back into the water, gently squeeze it underwater. Raise the thing above the basin, remove excess moisture. Drain the water and repeat the process again. Rinsing should be carried out until the drained liquid is clean without soap.
  7. Washed items must be dried. If the garment is very light, like underwear or bedding, it can be hung on a clothesline. Always use a soft hanger that won't rust to prevent stains. Place heavier items such as sweaters on a thick white towel and roll up to absorb excess moisture. Then place the product on a flat surface on a clean towel and leave to dry in a well-ventilated area. To speed up the process, turn things over more often.

After everything is dry, fold it up.

When it comes to , be careful to fold them so that the natural shape is not disturbed and unnatural lines are not created. Hanging them on hangers is a great way to prevent warping and keep their shape.

Silk

Silk products are very delicate and are quite expensive. In order for such a fabric to serve for a long time, it is necessary to wash it correctly.


How to wash a silk sweater by hand:

  1. Fill a basin with water and add detergent according to the instructions on the label. Persil Silk & Wool is a good option.
  2. How to remove stains from clothes: Place silk clothes in soapy liquid and leave for 5 minutes.
  3. Drain the water, pour clean water and soak again linen for 1-2 minutes.
  4. Drain again, fill a basin with cold water and add Comfort Pure softener.Follow instructionsfor dosage, this information is on the package.
  5. Leave the silk in the fabric softener for a few minutes, then rinse in cold water to remove any residue.
  6. Don't twist the thing the cloth will stretch, uniform will change .
  7. Lay them out on a clean towel to dry. You can not put such products on batteries and other heating devices, use a hair dryer. This can cause things to shrink.

In addition to Persil Silk & Wool, you can use other detergents designed for washing silk fabrics.

Silk items can be machined. On the labels of things there is a special icon, which means that they are washed in a machine.

How to wash silk in the machine:

  1. Put the clothes in the drum. Do not put items with sequins , lightning bolts that shed and other heavy objects. They can damage the material.
  2. Add the correct amount of laundry detergent.
  3. How to wash clothes: set the mode - delicate or manual. At what temperature to wash? Silk items are processed manually or in a washing machine at a temperature of no more than 30 degrees, you can turn off the heating.
  4. Do not dry in the unit. This procedure should take place in natural conditions.

If a noticeable stain has formed on the silk fabric, it is removed before hand or machine washing.

To remove dirt, take lemon juice, white vinegar and a little water. Wipe the stained area with this solution.

5 major mistakes

When washing linen, sweaters and other delicate materials, certain rules should be followed. But most often women neglect them and make mistakes, which as a result lead to deformation of the product.


Five common mistakes:

  1. Placing clothes in a basin before filling it with water.The powder must be dissolved in water. He will leave streaks. In addition, hitting the fabric with water can damage the delicate fibers.
  2. Aggressive brushing can damage fabrics, especially delicate ones. Treat stains by working gently with one laundry stain remover or liquid detergent. Rub them in with your fingertips.
  3. Do not rinse things with water. The fabric will stretch , therefore it is necessary to rinse also in the pelvis.
  4. Squeezing water. Twisting wet, delicate fabrics will damage the product. The best way to remove excess moisture is to gently pull the garment out of the rinse water with both hands and gently wring out as much as you can. Then lay it out on a towel.
  5. Hanging clothes on a clothesline. To prevent jerseys from stretching, do not make such a mistake. Dry them horizontally.

Try to follow these tips if you want to achieve good washing quality and at the same time not damage your favorite products.

detergents

It is important to know not only how to wash clothes, but also how to wash them.Not all detergents are the same and are not suitable for manual cleaning of delicate fabrics and underwear.

How to wash clothes? This issue should be taken seriously. The choice of detergent depends not only on the type of fabric, but also on the color.

For example, in order to preserve the whiteness of white things, they are washed with powders containing bleaching particles.

They wash better if you use Perwoll Black Magic. This tool will not only get rid of stains, but also preserve color. There is also Perwoll for silk and wool.

Laundry detergent should be hypoallergenic, skin-friendly, free of dyes, phosphates, UV bleaches or perfumes.

To ensure that clothes always look clean and attractive, do not fade or deform, certain rules must be followed, and such problems will not arise.

Usually clothes are supplied with special information labels, which indicate how to care for things: how and at what temperature to wash, iron to dry, etc. However, on some products you can see the sign "no washing" or "dry cleaning only". What to do with things in this case? Do not throw them away after the first release. Yes, and no money is enough for dry cleaning, if you constantly use their services. In fact, there are a number of ways to wash clothes that cannot be washed.

Is it possible to wash?

You can freshen up a thing, get rid of the smells of sweat, perfume, food, remove stains, etc. only with the help of water and detergent. However, a number of things have a sign indicating that they cannot be washed. What does it mean?

In fact, there are very few fabrics and materials that are completely intolerant of water. What items cannot be washed at all? This is mostly artificial and natural leather, suede, fur. If a thing consists entirely or partially of these materials, then it is undesirable to wet it. Also, do not wash items with trim or with any non-removable decorations: beaded embroidery, lace, pendants, etc.

In other cases, clothes are unlikely to lose their appearance from the slightest wetting. Rather, this sign indicates that the material is very delicate and requires the most gentle cleaning methods, and dry is the most gentle. That is, the manufacturer believes that it is dry cleaning that will extend the life of the product. With the help of such a label, the manufacturer is protected from possible claims to the quality of the item (for example, if it shrinks or fades after washing in warm water). In this case, for the most part, attention should be paid to the composition of the fabric. It is this item that will help you understand whether things can be washed if washing is prohibited. Materials such as silk, cotton and wool, and most synthetics, can easily get wet. Another question is how exactly they need to be washed so as not to damage them.

Washing by hand

For most items, a gentle hand wash or a simple rinse will work and suffice. They will allow you to refresh the thing, wash off minor dirt, but if done correctly and accurately, they will not affect the quality of the clothes, they will not spoil the appearance. For example, you can wash a dress or blouse like this if washing is prohibited.

Attention! Do not wash suede, leather, fur and down-feather products by hand!

Cotton, wool, silk, and synthetics will survive washing fairly easily if washed as gently as possible:

  1. Cold water is drawn into the basin. Items labeled "dry clean only" can only be washed in cold water. In hot and even warm, they can sit down. Also, high temperature can damage the fibers, which will adversely affect the quality of the material (it can become hard, rough, brittle, etc.). Also, such clothes easily lose color from hot water.
  2. Introduce a soapy solution. You can add shavings of laundry soap or dilute a special powder for delicate or woolen fabrics. The best choice is a gel product.
  3. The detergent is diluted in water and foam is whipped.
  4. They lower the item into the water, let it sink well so that the product is completely wet, after 1-3 minutes (this time is enough for the fabric to be completely saturated with the solution), they proceed to washing.
  5. The clothes are taken out of the water several times and lowered back into the basin. Such repeated immersions allow things to be washed well.
  6. The most contaminated areas are gently rubbed with your hand or fingertips. It is impossible to use brushes or other abrasive objects, substances, because they can damage the thing: make puffs or even tear the delicate material.
  7. After light washing, the thing is immersed several times in water and proceed to rinsing.
  8. Rinse clothes also in cold water. Products are also immersed several times in clean water until the powder or soap is washed. If necessary, the water is changed 1-3 times.
  9. The most difficult and time-consuming operation is push-ups. Most delicate products are deformed and stretched at this stage. Delicate things should not be twisted or strongly squeezed - they lose their shape from this, wrinkle. Wring them out with a towel. Washed clothes are laid out on a terry towel. Then they are rolled up and gently squeezed so that the water from the thing passes into the towel. Then the laundry is transferred to a dry area and the procedure is repeated. Do this until the water stops dripping from the clothes. Even in a towel, things can not be twisted!
  10. Incorrect drying of the products can also be deformed. Drying clothes is best in a straightened form on a horizontal surface. A more rigid and not prone to deformation (stretching) thing can be hung on a hanger.

Washing in the washing machine

What to do if washing is prohibited, and the volume of things is quite large? Or are these dimensional products that are problematic to stretch on your hands? Some durable and non-stretch fabrics can be machine washed, such as sweatshirts, T-shirts, pants made of cotton, linen, etc. Many down jackets can be rolled in the car. You can not experiment with trousers made of wool, velveteen or cashmere. It is also forbidden to send leather, suede, fur and their substitutes to the drum.

Before washing, you need to select the delicate mode and set the minimum temperature for washing (or turn off the water heating altogether), if there is such a function. The water for washing should be cold, otherwise the products will quickly lose their shape, sit down, etc. It is better to pour liquid detergent into the powder container: it acts softer and rinses out more easily. Spinning is carried out at minimum speed. If possible, it is better to do without machine spinning at all, and use the manual method.

After washing, the laundry must be immediately removed from the drum, not allowing it to stay in the machine for a long time. Machine drying is contraindicated for items marked "dry clean only". Things should dry naturally. They also need to be laid out horizontally or hung on hangers.

Home dry cleaning

If the item cannot be washed, then it can be cleaned at home without resorting to dry cleaning services. This procedure will be much cheaper, and the results will be no worse than professional processing.

You can purchase a special kit for dry cleaning at home at the hardware store. It includes fragrance sheets, stain remover and a cleaning bag. With this kit you can clean almost any clothes. However, when buying, you need to pay attention that different substances are used for leather and textiles. Information about the purpose of the kit can be found on the label. This kit is a great option for how to clean things that cannot be washed. However, it will be effective only with mild pollution.

First, individual stains are removed. To do this, use a stain remover. It must be used strictly according to the instructions. To make sure that it does not harm the linen, it is used on a small and inconspicuous area.

After removing the stains, you need to refresh the whole thing. To do this, it is placed in a bag for dry cleaning, aromatic sheets are also sent there. The required amount will also be indicated in the instructions. A small amount of moisture will evaporate from the sheet, and a pleasant aroma will saturate the thing. Thanks to this, the clothes will freshen up a little.

Then the bag with aromalists and linen is placed in the dryer and the minimum temperature is set. The mode is chosen delicate. After the cycle is completed, the bag is removed from the dryer.

The linen is taken out of the bag, the aromatic sheets are removed. The clothes are then hung on a hanger to straighten out.

When to Go to Dry Cleaning

What to do with things that cannot be washed if they are seriously soiled? In this case, the best option is to take them to dry cleaning. Here, on special equipment using professional tools, they can eliminate almost any pollution.

For dry cleaning, you can leave things with large stains or a large area of ​​​​contamination. You can also trust professionals to remove stains of unknown origin. It also cleans those things that cannot be washed at all.

In modern times, automatic washing machines have simplified the entire process of this household chore. Hand washing has become almost irrelevant. Naturally, the washing machine has made life easier because people don't have to waste their time washing dirty laundry. Many people no longer think about how to do it right. But this is in vain, because not all the nuances are provided for by the programs. And so that the thing does not deteriorate, it must also be properly dried. How to wash clothes properly - we will tell in our article. You will also learn how to wash synthetic, cotton or silk items.

It becomes very insulting and unpleasant when the clothes you love become unusable after washing. Very often this happens with children's things, because stains of various origins very often appear on them. We will share the main secrets and rules on how to properly wash clothes so that your clothes remain in their original form for as long as possible:

  • There are situations when it is necessary to soak things before washing. Only on TV they show that it is easy and simple to get rid of stains of any origin. But in the realities of everyday life, this does not happen if there are stains from fat, fruit, paint, blood, coffee on clothes. Wardrobe items with such contamination must first be soaked in a special stain remover and powder.
  • Pay attention when doing this work to the temperature of the water. White items should be washed in hot water, and items that shed should be washed in cooler.

Important! If you do not know if your item of clothing is shedding, then you need to check this before washing. To do this, cut a small piece of fabric from the wrong side of the seam, put it in a solution of warm water and laundry soap for 5 minutes, then rinse it under running water. Dry the fabric and iron it with an iron: if the color has not changed, then you can safely wash the whole thing.

  • Before washing, decide how the clothes will be washed - manually or in an automatic machine.
  • If your clothes have a “dry wash” tag, they can be washed gently and gently by hand.
  • Washing clothes by hand is done with the addition of soap shavings. It has a gentle and gentle effect on both your hands and the material of the product.
  • Washing in a washing machine can cause damage to clothes, even when using the delicate cycle. Wash dressy and festive items only by hand.

A little about dry cleaning

Dry cleaning is carried out in dry cleaners using perchlorethylene. This substance is toxic and remains in the air for a long time, can cause headaches, allergic reactions, and nausea. Cleaning such things with carbon dioxide is considered safer, but this is a new technology and is very rare.

Important! When handing over things to dry cleaning, be sure to ask what method the washing is done.

Ventilate the items that you took from the dry cleaners in the fresh air.

Washing in the washing machine

Before you start washing clothes in the washing machine, you need to figure out how to do it right.

Consider the main points from which it will become clear not only how to clean clothes, but also how to handle your equipment carefully:

  • Before you start washing, you need to sort the clothes by color, material and degree of soiling. Wash linen, synthetics, cotton and wool separately.
  • Pay attention to the information on the label. Most often, information is written there that indicates how to properly wash things in order to protect them from trouble. And it’s very easy to understand them if you use our decoding of symbols on clothes.
  • Check all the pockets of your belongings for various objects so that they do not damage the drum of the machine during its operation. For the same reason, you need to fasten all zippers, buttons and, if possible, disconnect decorations.
  • Terry and knitted clothes must be turned inside out so that they do not deteriorate and do not lose their appearance from the impact of the machine drum.
  • Do not exceed the amount of laundry loaded into the drum. This will reduce the efficiency of the work, give a high load on the washer. In order not to have problems with this, use our tips and a special weight calculation table for washing.
  • Set the correct mode based on the recommendations on the clothing labels. In this way, you can reduce the risk of damage to it, while increasing the efficiency of washing.
  • Always pour detergents into special containers that are in all models of machines, and not into a drum. An exception can only be modern capsules - they are just put directly into the tank. But it all depends on the specification of the technology itself. Therefore, it is not superfluous for you at the moment to resolve this issue forever. A set of rules will help you at the link "Where to put the powder in the washing machine?" .
  • Do not change the temperature, washing mode and time while the appliance is in operation, as such actions can damage it.

Subject to the above rules, washing in the machine will be more productive and efficient, as well as safer.

Washing rules for maximum savings

Also, many are interested in the question: how to wash clothes in order to save money, but at the same time not lose the quality of washing?

Here are the basic rules:

  • Buy a washing machine with a good energy saving class. Choose models from class A to A+++. The more pluses, the more economical the washer will be. It will be much easier for you to choose a unit that is suitable for all characteristics with economical parameters for the consumption of water, electricity and detergent if you look at our rating of the best washing machines.
  • Load the drum optimally. A small number of things will consume energy in vain, which will cost a penny if this is repeated often. If the tank is overloaded, there will be an additional load on the system.

Important! Many modern models have a special protection sensor that will prevent the wash cycle from starting if you put too many things in the drum.

  • To save electricity, set the minimum allowable temperature. Thus, less electricity will be spent on heating water.

Important! Do this without compromising the quality of the product.

  • Do not use a large amount of detergent, because excess detergent will increase water consumption.

  • Delicate fabrics should be washed with liquid detergents. They dissolve much better at low temperatures than powder. They also do not harden or get stuck in the fibers of the fabric.
  • For delicate fabrics - ruffle, lace, use the delicate mode.
  • Wash synthetics with synthetics, while linen and cotton can be combined in the wash.
  • Do not boil or bleach Lycra under any circumstances.
  • Do not wash colored linen in the washing machine, do it exclusively by hand, as they tend to shed.
  • When washing items made of mohair or angora, use a silk or wool powder with a small amount of glycerin added.
  • Wash clothes in special bags that are designed for this purpose so that things do not cling to each other and do not stretch.
  • Before washing things with embroidery, you need to check if the embroidery itself is fading. To do this, wet a small place on the embroidery and rub it, if it sheds, then you need to wash it very carefully and only in cold water.

Washing by hand

Although such laborious work is not popular in our time, you still need to know the basic rules on how to wash clothes by hand:

  • Wash dirty laundry immediately after getting dirty, because the longer it sits, the more difficult it is to wash it in the future.
  • Always start your hand wash by soaking, but only those items of clothing that do not shed.
  • Wash the cleanest items first, then the dirtier ones. At the very end, wash dark items.
  • The cycle always ends with a rinse. Produce it until the water becomes clear. Add some vinegar in the last rinse to set the color and add shine to the clothes.
  • Wash woolen garments inside out in warmer water, using soap. Do not twist the woolen garment, but just wring it out thoroughly and lay it to dry on a terry towel.
  • Wash knitwear in warm water with powder or soap. Rinse first in warm water and then in cool water.
  • Silk clothes should be washed and rinsed in cool water. Such things cannot be rubbed and twisted strongly.
  • Wash artificial fabrics with soap and warm water. You can also use laundry detergent.
  • Do not wash linen products with a powder that is designed for washing silk. For each item of clothing, a special tool is sold.
  • Do not wash linen and cotton fabrics at temperatures above 60 degrees, so that they do not shed or shrink.
  • Delicate women's clothing should be washed at a temperature not exceeding 35 degrees.
  • Add salt to the water if you wash items that shed.
  • Wash men's robes with products that contain alkaline additives.

footage

Above, we looked at the basic tips on how to properly wash clothes in the washing machine and by hand. Follow them and you will not have any problems with the quality of this work, and you will also be able to extend the life of your clothes and prevent damage to the washing machine.

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