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Social Studies

6th grade

The basis of human activity, in contrast to the actions of animals, is:

1) purpose 3) instinct

2) interest 4) need

The ability of a person to think, reason and determine his attitude to the surrounding life:

1) consciousness 3) talent

2) erudition 4) individuality

Is it true that

BUT. Man is born as a social being, but develops as a biological one.

B. Each person is an individual.

Self-reliance is beneficial because:

BUT. teaches you to make important decisions and take responsibility for them.

B. allows you to imitate adults in everything.

Individual personality traits, conditions for the successful implementation of certain activities:

1) abilities 3) self-awareness

2) self-esteem 4) creativity

Human social needs include:

1) the need for rest

2) the desire to know the environment

peace

3) the need for communication

4) the need for water and food

The nationality of a person is determined by:

1) judges

2) the person himself and his parents

3) officials

4) law enforcement officers

bodies

A brave person is one who:

1) conquered your fear

2) never feel fear

3) always ready to get into a fight

4) has great physical strength

Mandatory in our country is:

1) primary education

2) general school education

3) secondary vocational education

4) higher professional education

What is taught in school:

BUT. to set up experiments, to observe the ongoing processes.

B. respect people, honesty, kindness.

Is it true that:

BUT. labor can bring material and spiritual satisfaction to a person.

B. labor can be priceless.

Philanthropic Entrepreneur

• capitalist
• misanthrope

3) merchant

4) philanthropist

The components of success in life are:

BUT. human health and ability

B. readiness for mental work.

What is the measure of the humanity of a society?

1) the ability to create outstanding works of art

2) attitude towards old people

3) compliance with laws

4) knowledge of moral standards

Find the qualities that characterize the leader of the group:

1) good academic performance

2) physical superiority

3) the ability to carry along

4) willingness to take responsibility

5) fear of making decisions on their own

Ability for intellectual activity:

1) instinct 3) mind

2) speech 4) emotion

Are the judgments correct?

BUT. An inference is a statement that contains a certain thought.

B. A judgment is a conclusion from several logically connected thoughts.

What qualities should a home owner have?

1) stinginess

2) extravagance

3) economy

4) greed

Are the judgments about needs correct?

BUT. Human needs cannot be fully satisfied.

B. The spiritual world of a person is formed in the process of satisfying spiritual needs

Courage allows a person to:

1) be responsible for your actions

2) don't depend on other people

3) always stand your ground

4) get rid of the feeling of fear forever

Which statement corresponds to the concept of "hobby"?

1) an occupation to which a person is ready to devote a significant part of his free time

2) empty, useless pastime

3) an occupation that brings significant income to the family

4) an occupation that has to be done in order to continue the family tradition

The most common type of interpersonal relationship:

• friendship 3) friendship

2) acquaintance 4) partnership

What does it mean to be able to learn?

1) have good ability

2) be able to properly organize your work

3) correct grades at the end of each quarter

4) do lessons only in your favorite subjects

Are judgments about success in life correct?

BUT. Success in life depends on the health, abilities and skills of a person.

B. Each person has their own way of life.

The golden rule of morality defines

1) material possibilities of the family

2) human rights and obligations

3) rules of etiquette

4) rules for dealing with people.

Uniqueness, uniqueness of a person

• personality
• emotionality

3) heredity

4) individuality

THANKS

nerds

for the right

What is fear?

We all know such words as courage and courage, duty and conscience, and also that good, as a rule, conquers evil. They give a certain shade to the information we have acquired and the actions we perform. For example, we perceive the words joy, love, pride as light feelings, and grief, hatred, cowardice as dark ones. A person learns to control his feelings. But sometimes it is very difficult to decide what is good and what is evil, or to understand what to do, because the fear of the unknown overshadows everything. Can fear be overcome? And how not to be afraid to do things in order to defeat evil? This will be discussed in the course of our lesson.

First, let's define why we are afraid of something, as well as what is called fear.

FEAR- this is an internal state due to a threatening real or perceived danger. This is a basic emotion for both humans and animals, as it is innate.

It is human nature to be afraid of dangerous situations and natural phenomena, for example, fire, natural disasters, threats to life. Fear depends on many internal and external, innate or acquired causes. Feelings of loneliness or rejection can be the causes of fear, because a person is, first of all, a social being. Upbringing and social environment can also contribute to certain fears.

You probably still remember how, as a child, your parents told about a gray wolf that would take you to a dark forest far away if you didn’t go to bed on time. Without knowing it, they could instill in you, for example, a sense of fear of the dark or harsh sounds. Everyone has fears and is observed at any age. Adults are also afraid, for example, they experience a feeling of fear of being rejected by society, they are afraid of failure in any kind of activity. Some are afraid of responsibility, because they have to be responsible not only for their lives, but also for the lives of loved ones (children). Someone is afraid of the unknown or experiences fears that are caused by reflections on issues that affect the problems of life, death and the very existence of a person. This is fear of death, of time, of the meaninglessness of human existence, and so on. In addition to the general term "fear", other terms are used to convey various shades of this state. A very strong fear is a horror. Short-term, but strong fear is called fright, and long-term and mildly expressed - anxiety. Frequent and strong fears can cause phobias - this is a constant obsessive fear associated with a certain object or situation that a person cannot cope with on his own. For example, there are people who are afraid to leave the house, while others are afraid of closed spaces.

But fear also has a useful purpose, it warns us of danger and requires caution, and is also a motive for activity. Thus, fear is an innate defensive reaction that contributes to human self-preservation.

How to overcome fear and fight evil?

However, long-term experience of it causes serious harm and therefore it must be fought.

Some, in order to get rid of fear, try to overcome it from the inside. To do this, they determine the cause of its occurrence, and then try to act as they would act brave man. Others, struggling with their emotions, try not to think about the object of fear and cope with it. You can also use the decision method. Fear exists where there is doubt, and when you make a decision to do something, doubt disappears.

In life, we all had to face evil, in such situations, as a rule, a person has to rely on himself, therefore, in the face of fear, it is necessary to act decisively, to show courage. Evil is opposed to good and manifests itself, for example, as violence, lies, theft, betrayal, rudeness, and so on. Of course, evil is condemned by society. After all, few people will like it if the strong offend the weak, or when they shift their guilt to another. Evil is all the bad, harmful and vile deeds of people. Not everyone enters the fight against him, but only an honest and courageous person. Courage is the ability not to succumb to fear, to overcome, to suppress fear in oneself.

This is a non-innate property, it is brought up. The main thing is to learn to control oneself, to focus oneself on such qualities as, for example, honesty and conscientiousness, discipline, the will to win, and others. The one who conquers his weaknesses, who overcomes his fears, performs a certain feat and shows heroism. A feat implies a selfless heroic deed, it is overcoming fear in the struggle for one's own life for the good of service, in the name of duty and the fulfillment of one's duties. For example, many people know the feat of the pilot Alexei Petrovich Maresyev during the Great Patriotic War. He, despite being seriously wounded and disabled, returned to the sky and flew with prostheses, shooting down 11 enemy aircraft. The feat is accomplished only from noble motives. And a hero is called a brave, valiant, selfless person who performs feats. Heroes are not born, they become heroes, the main thing is to show fortitude, that is, to be brave and courageous. People show courage and heroism even in peacetime. Some professions require fearlessness from a person every day. For example, firefighters, policemen, medical workers or rescuers of the Ministry of Emergency Situations in the face of danger, despite the fear, are obliged to show calmness, endurance and fortitude.

Thus, by cultivating courage in ourselves, showing courage and courage, we can overcome fear and resist evil.

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1. Fear in our lives

This year we are talking with you about what we are afraid of, why we are afraid of them and how to learn our fears of pre- dress up.

Each of us has something to do in life. There is a lot of fears: someone in childhood could be afraid of that but you, someone - pa-u-kov or snake. Some people, even in childhood, you-bi-ra-yut ka-ko-go-lo-ve-ka, they are very afraid of someone, who then it seems to them scary and dangerous. Fear- internal-ren-her condition, conditioned by a gro-zy-schi-re-al-nym or pre-la-ha-e-my disaster. In general, fear is a feeling, something that accompanies a person in his whole life, except for none. Everyone is scared, but not all people show it. Fear is part of our physio-logia, especially the for-mi-ro-va-niya person-lo-ve-ka. But sometimes fear can re-re-ra-thate into pa-no-ku- from-ri-tsa-tel-but colored affect, you-zy-va-e-my real or imaginary danger. When a person pa-no-ku-et, he is not in the position of taking weighted decisions, this is her danger.

Rice. 1. Fear is a part of our life (Is-toch-nick)

2. The essence of our fears

What are we really-but bo-im-sya, ka-ko-va is the true essence of fear? We are bo-im-not-know-but-and unknown-west-no-go. If I don’t understand some kind of process or some kind of phenomenon, if I don’t understand what to expect from some kind of su- society, then I'm afraid, If you and I look at fear as a phenomenon from a scientific point of view, that is, in an old way, move away you from your phobia(this is another metaphorical word, some kind of oli-tse-thing-is-fear), then we will see that we are afraid of those creatures either si-tu-a-tsy, from someone we don’t know what to expect in each specific mi-well-tu. That is, fear is, in fact, the fore-rising of danger. For-think-may-tes: if you are afraid of pa-at, then it’s in the same way that you don’t know how they behave, bo-and- Be sure they can bite you.

There are people who are afraid of dogs. They think that the so-ba-ka can bite them, maybe it will hurt them, and they will suffer. We are words-but about-etsi-ru-em, before-rising-he-shcha-eating some-ry events. You can agree that this is the way it is. We don’t know what is the nature of fear, but what does it give us? We don’t stop being afraid of what we don’t, what’s the reason for our fear.

3. The meaning of fear

Fear is very important for us, we need-ho-di-mo fear. Fear- this is a special mechanism, someone for-lo-wives in a person as a way of self-storing. We have a very acute sense of fear, we anticipate dangers, and this helps us save our lives. This is an extremely important protective mechanism. Man-lo-ve-ka actually doesn’t have so many protective mechs, fi-zio-lo-gi-che-ski we are much weaker than others living here. We are not so fast, not so dexterous, we do not have such a good sense of smell and not such good eyesight. But we had to survive, and nature for-lo-zhi-la in che-lo-ve-ka this protective mechanism: che-lo-age bo-yal- Xia, and in the end you-zhi-val. In fact, fear is very useful for us from a physical point of view, it is stored in human nature -de, vi-di-mo, forever.

But at the same time, you don’t need to be a coward, because a person is a person, that he has overcome his natural being in many ways -ness. This does not mean that you need to climb on the rampage, everything is to show off your courage and ability to overcome fears. But, nevertheless, it is necessary to overcome fears, because then a person becomes free, frees God-yes -sya from unnecessary, co-you-va-yu-shchih his co-knowledge and his de-pre-dis-judgment, some-rye-sometimes actions -tel-but turn into a real phobia.

4. Overcoming fears

If you don’t have fear, then in this case you can really get out of your phobias. Phobia- this is an elm-chi-voe psi-ho-lo-gi-che-so-sto-i-nie, with someone-rum man-lo-age is-py-you-va-et bo- lazy fear. One of the most ra-pro-country-ny in the world of phobias yav-la-yut-sya arah-no-fo-biya (bo-angling pa-u-kov), ak-ro-fo-biya (bo-angling you-so-you), clau-stro-pho-biya (bo-anxiety for-mknu-th-space), aero-phobia (bo-anxiety of sa-mo-lyo-tov), ​​necro-phobia (fear of dead-shi-mi) .

Do-pus-stim, man-lo-age is bo-it-sya with any si-tu-a-tion, and does not want to fix this si-tu-a-tion in any way . This is the wrong-vil-naya in-zi-tion. We need to overcome our fears, because they prevent us from living. You need to be a brave person, in order to pre-do-le-va-vat some pro-bl-we, some you can fear: for -often it is the fear of telling the truth, the fear of pro-ty-to-stand rudeness from the side of the surrounding people by the way to the weak. If a person cannot overcome these feelings, this is already a real cowardice.

A brave person is always about some kind of threat, but this does not mean that there is a threat to one’s own life you must co-create yourself. When a person himself climbs on the rampage and creates danger for himself, this is not courage, but stupidity. Now in the in-ter-no-those you can find a lot of different ro-lis, in some under-growths, in order to show your adulthood, dare -lost, from-wa-gu you-full-nya-yut all-che-so-ver-shen-but ridiculous tricks, sometimes associated with danger to life or health -ro-vya. Of course, if they succeed, re-bya-ta you-look-ve-so-ly-mi and are you-happy-mi, but in case if something it will go wrong, such a childish for-ba-va can cost someone's life or, in other words, health-ro-vya. This is not a manifestation of courage, it is a manifestation of without-races-judgment - the creation of a different quality of human-lo-ve- ka.

5. Courage

Courage is when you do not let offend the weak. Courage is when you yourself do not step-pa-eat for the sake of the crowd. Courage- this is co-against fear and control over fear, and not the absence of fear. Sometimes it would be so that in the class some one person you-pa-yes-et from the circle of society, becomes white in -ro-noy or even from-go-eat. For some reason, his actions, in a wad-ki, appearance or image do not agree with the general me-no-it and no-ma-no-it about what you need to be. Then it is na-chi-na-yut somehow about-ra-zom to-no-mother. And courage is if you don’t behave like everyone else, but, on-o-bo-mouth, you-ta-eat-for - shchi-tit. In the future in life, as you grow up, you will see that, in general, a person must perform many bold steps . Taking responsibility sometimes requires great courage and willpower. Therefore, our fears and our courage yes-le-ko are not always-la-yut-sya re-ak-qi-her to some kind of physical danger.

At the end of our-she-go-go-days-not-go-go-in-ra about how a person-lo-ve-ku needs to overcome fears, how to become a lym, I would like to give you a little advice. Just smile-by-tes more often! If you smile, it means that you are not afraid of anything. If you are a terrible de-la-e-te funny, you certainly should not be afraid of him.

And in the next lesson, we will talk about gu-ma-niz-me, and this will be for us generalizing for-n-na-ty-e. We will find out what a real person is and what it actually manifests itself in.

6. Fear has big eyes

Sometimes our fears make us co-create co-ver-shen-but ridiculous and wrong steps. The fact is that when we b-im-sya, we re-re-stand to think-pour ra-tsi-o-nal-but, we on-chi-on-em act si- tu-a-tiv-but. Later, we can regret the perfect steps, but it will be too late.

There is an ancient history, about how the future-du-schi them-pe-ra-tor of China, the king of the kingdom of Tin Qin Shi-hu-an-di in a be -dil all his con-ku-ren-tov. He had only one serious opponent left - the king of the kingdom of Chu. When the two armies came together, on the first day they didn’t fight, they just sorted themselves out in a big row. At night, fu-du-shchi-im-pe-ra-tor Qin p-ca-hall with his in-and-us to burn torches and go around the camp of the army of the kingdom of Chu, dis- singing their songs. When the king of the Chu kingdom heard this, he decided that part of his army had pre-da-la and re-went to Qin's side. He f-pu-gal-sya, and fled from the camp at night. When in the morning the howl-ska saw that their Lord had escaped, they simply stopped co-opposing and surrendered. So, without having performed any military actions and without losing his wars, Qin became China’s re-ra-to-rum. In the end, he caught the king of the kingdom of Chu and made him his co-vet-no-one. But being co-vet-no-one with them-pe-ra-to-ra is not the same as being king in your own kingdom. Fear has really-but-ve-li-ki eyes. In this way, before, than in a hundred-I-s-che-is-pu-gat-sya and start somehow acting, in-du-may-te, act- Indeed, is the danger so real, or do you just think.

SOURCES

http://znaika.ru/catalog/6-klass/obshestvoznanie/Byt-smelym.-Smelost-i-otvaga

https://vimeo.com/120464750

http://interneturok.ru/ru/school/obshestvoznanie/6-klass/tema-4/bud-smelym?testcases

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