atrophic scars. How to get rid of scars and restore the skin? Getting rid of scars

Scars can result from any skin injury - burns, cuts, surgery, and even a pimple. Fortunately, today there are a huge number of methods of getting rid of them. However, first you have to understand what kind of scar is hiding on the skin. Indeed, due to a number of factors (individual reaction of the body, depth of damage, etc.), they are not the same - scars differ in appearance. For example, normotrophic scars are whitish, flat and do not change the skin relief. Atrophic - flabby, located below the surrounding tissues. Hypertrophic scars, on the other hand, protrude above the surface of the skin and usually have a pink tint. Keloid, as a rule, strongly protrude: they are clearly defined, elastic, with an uneven surface. They differ from other scars in their ability to grow constantly, as a result of which the volume of the scar can be several times greater than the size of the wound.

Cryodestruction: quick freezing

You may be surprised, but some scars - keloid and hypertrophic - can be frozen. This method is called "cryolysis". The procedure is as follows. A special applicator is moistened in a coolant (usually liquid nitrogen is used) and pressed several times against the scar until ice drizzle forms around it. The freezing and thawing phases are very painful, so the operation is performed under anesthesia. After deep cooling, the treated area of the skin swells strongly, becomes wet and looks like a burn bladder. After a few days, it becomes covered with a dry crust, which in most cases disappears after a week. In place of the scab, a pink scar remains, which eventually becomes almost invisible.

To achieve the maximum cosmetic effect, ice procedures often have to be repeated 2-3 times.

Filling: extra volume

Atrophic scars, as if buried in the skin, can be filled with collagen, adipose tissue taken from other areas of the body, or special preparations with hyaluronic acid, which are used to increase the volume of the lips, cheekbones, cheeks, and chin. After local anesthesia, several subcutaneous microinjections are made into the scar area, and it is instantly pulled up to the level of nearby tissues. Unfortunately, the cosmetic effect does not last long. None of the "fillers" can permanently get rid of the scar. They only fill the voids in the skin for a while, and then they dissolve and are excreted from the body.

On average, the result of collagen injections lasts for 3-6 months. Gels with hyaluronic acid last from 6 months to a year, and adipose tissue - from six months to one and a half years. After the agent has resolved, the procedure can be repeated.

Dermabrasion: erase under the root

In the fight against hypertrophic scars that have taken root in the deep layers of the dermis, the dermabrasion method is used. With special rotating brushes, or cutters, the specialist grinds scar tissue. There is little pleasant in this procedure, so it is carried out under anesthesia. If you're afraid of the sight of blood, it's best to close your eyes. Scarlet spots will certainly appear, because the specialist will remove not only the epidermis, but also the upper layer of the dermis. Luckily, it doesn't take long to bleed. It stops after 10-30 minutes. In place of the worn skin, a scab appears over time, which disappears after a week. After that, the scar becomes almost invisible. Until a scab forms, the wound must be cared for to prevent infection. You may need to make bandages. The most unpleasant moment of dermabrasion is that it can aggravate a visible skin defect.

Keep in mind: if the scar is wider at the base, then after the procedure it will become more pronounced.

Microdermabrasion: delicate resurfacing

An alternative to dermabrasion can be microdermabrasion - a more gentle procedure. But with its help, you can change the appearance of only those scars that appeared as a result of injuries that affected the upper layer of the skin - for example, shallow atrophic or normotrophic. In this case, aluminum oxide powder is used as exfoliating particles. A stream of crystals is directed to the scar zone, which polish the surface layers of the epidermis. The process is so fast that it does not even have time to deliver discomfort. But this is not the only positive moment. With such grinding, the risk of earning a bacterial infection is minimized, since all materials are disposable. In addition, abrasive particles are often used in combination with oxygen, which has an antibacterial effect and promotes rapid skin regeneration. To obtain the best result, a course of procedures will be required, which makes sense to carry out after 7-10 days, during which a new layer of skin is formed.

Be prepared for unexpected expenses. Most likely, you will have to spend money on needle-free mesotherapy sessions using anti-scar serums. But an integrated approach provides a truly magical result.

Laser: blow off steam

The skin is 70% water - this feature allows you to correct scars with lasers. In the treated area, the temperature rises to several hundred degrees, and the heated skin layer instantly turns into steam. In this case, you can not do without preliminary anesthesia. In the fight against scars, erbium and CO2 lasers are widely used. During grinding, the epidermis is removed almost to the entire depth and the dermis is heated, resulting in active collagen synthesis. Erbium works more delicately. It penetrates only one thousandth of a millimeter and polishes the surface layers of the epidermis without thermal damage to the surrounding tissues. At the same time, the thermal effect does not extend to the dermis, and, consequently, collagen is not synthesized so actively.

Experts do not have a unanimous opinion as to which of the lasers is preferable. Some believe that CO2 has a better effect on deep hypertrophic and atrophic scars, others note that after erbium resurfacing, the skin heals faster and there are fewer complications. In any case, these procedures are non-contact, so the wound is sterile.

Peeling: acid movement

To correct small normotrophic and atrophic scars, superficial peeling with glycolic acid is used. It works at the level of the epidermis. Gently penetrates the skin without damaging it, and exfoliates dead skin scales. As a result, old cells are destroyed, and young ones begin to work actively, creating new tissue. In the fight against deep scars, medium and deep peels with trichloroacetic or phenolic acid are necessary. They dissolve the epidermis and cause necrosis of the superficial layers of the dermis. The skin on the treated area darkens and becomes covered with a crust. Then comes the healing phase. The regenerative mechanisms of cell activity are launched, an increased collagen synthesis occurs, as a result of which the depth of the scar decreases.

To achieve the maximum effect, experts recommend several medium peels with an interval of 1-3 months. But, before doing this, it is necessary to undergo a course of superficial peels that will set the skin for the procedure.

Surgical: go under the knife

One of the radical ways to deal with scars is to go to the surgeon. This method is suitable for the correction of all types of scars, except for keloids. The latter often relapse. If the scar is not wide, it can be excised and an intradermal cosmetic suture applied. As a result, only a barely noticeable thread-like trace will remain from the scar. Scars of impressive size are removed with the help of plastics with skin grafting. The damaged area is excised and a skin flap taken from a healthy area of the patient is planted in its place.

As an alternative method, operations are performed with silicone bags, or tissue expanders. Such a design is sewn under the skin next to the scar and sterile saline is periodically added to it to increase volume. The pouch grows, and the skin stretches along with it. When a sufficient excess of healthy tissue is formed, the slickon is removed, the scar is excised, and the edges of the skin are sutured.

Expert opinion

Ekaterina Pozdeeva, director of medical work of the Linline Laser Medicine Clinics Network:

It is difficult to say what period is optimal for scar correction. Some experts believe that the scar should be removed no later than a month from the date of injury. Others are sure that it is possible to fight effectively only with formed scars that are more than a year old. At the same time, both sides are unanimous in the opinion that much depends on the localization of the wound, the blood supply in its walls, the nature of the injury, its extent and the characteristics of the patient: age, heredity, tissue immunity.

There is an opinion that scars adorn a real man. Perhaps not all men will agree with this. But with the fact that scars and scars do not adorn women, perhaps everyone will agree. What to do? How to remove scars so that they do not cause inconvenience?

Scars can appear for various reasons. It can be scars left after the healing of acne, or after surgery. It could also be due to trauma or injury. Whatever the reasons, it is possible to remove scars from the face or body. Here are some basic tips.

If the scar appeared after a wound or operation, then the first steps should be taken immediately. After removing the stitches, you need to start using creams to dissolve the scar tissue as soon as possible. One of the most effective, at the moment, is Contractubex cream. In many cases, the use of this tool alone is sufficient.
If after applying the course of the cream, traces of the scar are still visible, then you can use the peeling procedure. During a chemical peel, special reagents are applied to the skin, as a result, the top layer of the skin is removed. Thanks to this method, you can remove scars on the arm or other part of the body.
If the scar forms a dent or dimple on the surface of the skin, then special dermal fillers can be used to remove it. Cosmetologists usually use collagen or a special hyaluronic acid gel. As a result, the skin is evened out. But this procedure will need to be repeated every few months.
If you want to permanently get rid of unpleasant memories of the scar, then you can use laser therapy. This method helps to smooth the scar from the surface of the skin, leaving almost no marks. To remove the scar with a laser, local anesthesia is often used. Procedures may differ from each other depending on the laser. There are some that remove the top layers of the skin, giving it a more natural look. And then the scars disappear. Other lasers penetrate the lower layers of the skin and stimulate collagen production. Thus, you can get rid of scars from the inside.
If the scar is very large or there are many of them, then you can resort to the surgical method of removing them. There are several such methods. For example, you can cut the scar and apply intradermal sutures. You can also do plastic surgery with a change in the contours of the scar. Or cut a scar for the purpose of subsequent skin grafting. There is a surgical method called expander dermotension. It consists in the fact that a silicone bag (expander) is sewn in a place next to the scar, a physiological solution is injected into it. As a result, the code above the scar is stretched. After that, the pouch is removed, the scar is excised, and the skin is tightened.

How to remove scars at home?

But can scars and scars be removed only with the help of specialists in special clinics? No. You can remove scars at home by following these tips.

lemon juice. It contains natural bleaching agents that will make the scar less noticeable;
aloe juice. For minor household cuts or to prevent acne scars, aloe should be applied to a fresh wound. The juice of this plant has restorative properties, and will heal the wound without scarring;
honey. This natural remedy is a universal mask for scars. Honey can be applied to the scar several times a day;
home mask. If you mix a tablespoon of fine oatmeal with one tablespoon of cream and add a couple of drops of lemon juice, you get a wonderful scar mask. It should be applied to the skin for 15 minutes, and then washed off with warm water.

Each organism has its own characteristics, and different scars appear with different wounds, but now you know for sure that it is possible to get rid of scars. And, if someone asks you: is it possible to remove the scar on the face so that there are no marks left, you can confidently say: “Yes!”

Scars look ugly and can be uncomfortable. In some cases, they can even cause more serious problems, such as limited mobility. Fortunately, there are several options for natural and chemical treatments for scars. If the scars are not very large, try folk remedies: rosehip oil, onion extract. If these don't help, move on to over-the-counter over-the-counter remedies or talk to your doctor about more aggressive treatment options. To minimize the risk of scarring, it is important to properly care for wounds.

Steps

Use folk remedies

Try applying rosehip oil to your scars every day. For some people, rosehip oil, when used daily for six weeks or more, helps reduce scars. Dilute rosehip oil in any other carrier oil (such as coconut oil or avocado oil) and apply to the scar twice a day for several weeks or until results appear.

Apply onion extract to the scar to soften the scar tissue. Studies have found that applying onion extract for four weeks can soften the scar and make it less noticeable. Look for an over-the-counter onion extract scar treatment and follow the manufacturer's instructions.

You can buy a pure extract in the form of a liquid or a gel or ointment with onion extract. If they are not available in pharmacies in your city, look for them in online stores.

Apply vitamin E to scars with care. Although some studies suggest that this method has a positive effect, other studies have found that vitamin E is irritating and may do more harm than good. Ask your doctor how to properly use vitamin E ointment and follow the manufacturer's instructions.
- First, apply a very thin layer of vitamin E ointment to the scar. Increase the amount of ointment if you do not have an adverse reaction. Use the amount recommended by your doctor or instructions.
- Stop using the ointment if you experience side effects: skin irritation, itching, burning, blisters, redness, rash.
Precautionary measures: If you decide to try vitamin E oil or an appropriate ointment, do a skin test first. Apply a small amount of oil to the skin in an inconspicuous area (such as the inside of the knee or behind the ear), wait 24-48 hours and see if there is a skin reaction.

Moisten the wound with petroleum jelly while it heals. If the wound dries and flakes off, it is more likely that a scar will appear in its place. To prevent this from happening, apply Vaseline to the wound. Wear a bandage to keep the wound clean and moist.
- Change the dressing, treat the wound, and reapply Vaseline every day or as soon as the dressing gets wet or dirty.
Treat burns using aloe vera gel. Studies have shown that aloe accelerates the healing of burns better than petroleum jelly.

You will need:

filling

This method is used for deep scars, when a kind of indentation forms in the skin. To do this, in various situations, take fat, collagen, hyaluronic acid. They are injected into the scar and thus even out the volume and color of the skin at the site of injury.

There is one "but"! Despite the fact that the procedure is not complicated, it retains the effect from 3 to 18 months.

It all depends on what the scar was filled with. Collagen is absorbed the fastest, and fats taken from other parts of your body take the longest.

Cryodestruction

Scars also freeze. Here, however, they knock out a wedge with a wedge. So, a special tool is moistened in nitrogen and the place of the scar is cauterized with it. From such a cardinal cooling, the skin swells. After healing, a wound is formed, which is covered with a crust. When it disappears, the skin becomes soft pink, and over time it completely merges with the tone of the whole body.

Cryosurgery is a very painful procedure. It is most often carried out with anesthetic anesthesia. Sometimes, to completely get rid of the scar, you need to go through 2 to 10 procedures.

Laser

A very sterile procedure, effective and painful. There are two types of lasers:

Erbium

After it, the skin heals faster, because it is more delicate. Does not injure healthy tissue around the scar.

CO2

It heats the skin and dermis so much that collagen is produced rapidly, which contributes to rapid healing. It is the high thermal effect that helps to remove even the deepest scars.

Microdermabrasion

It is used only for superficial scars, when the middle and lower skin tissues are not affected. It's kind of a hard scrub. Only for exfoliation take aluminum oxide. With its help, the crystals exfoliate your skin at the site of the scar, thus aligning it in color and texture.

Acid peeling

Glycolic acid is used for this procedure. It removes scars from the upper layer of the epidermis.

The skin is not injured, old cells are removed, and new ones are formed faster. Thus, accelerated skin renewal occurs.

For deeper scars, trichloroacetic and phenolic acids are used. They deaden the upper layers of the dermis, making it dark. Soon this crust departs and the depth of the scar decreases.

You can do such peelings no more than once a month.

Sometimes, for a quick effect, two types of chemical peels alternate with each other.

Surgical method

This option is suitable for narrow scars. After all, then they can be cut out, sewn up from the inside so carefully that no one will notice. Sometimes, however, a trace remains, but it looks like a thin sewing thread that allegedly accidentally caught on your skin.

If the scars are very large, then surgeons transport sections of your skin.

Today, also, it has become possible to transplant silicone (special artificial bags) and expanders made of biological skin into place of the scar.

This procedure is as follows: near the place of the scar, the surgeon sews you an expander or a silicone bag. After that, it is filled with saline, from which the size of the foreign body increases, stretching the skin. Then the implant is removed, the scar is cut out, covering this place with healthy, but grown nearby skin.

Folk recipes

Decoction of herbs.

This recipe is relevant for scars resulting from burns. You'll need:

Nettle 2 tbsp. l.
Chamomile 2 tbsp. l.
Calendula 2 tbsp. l.
St. John's wort 2 tbsp. l.
Yarrow 2 tbsp. l.
Water 400 ml

Mix all herbs in the same proportion. Let it brew for one day. After that - use for compresses. Soak a handkerchief or napkin in the decoction, attach to the scar. Top with polyethylene and a warm scarf, scarf or blanket. Do such compresses every day for 3 hours for 2 months.

Melon mask.

You'll need:

Melon seeds 20 pcs.
Eggshell 2 eggs
Olive oil 10 ml

Select ripe melon seeds. Dry them on newspaper and clean up afterwards. Grind the shells from two chicken eggs. Mix all ingredients. You need to apply it to the scar, and then do a bandage dressing. Make such masks in courses of three weeks with a break of 7 days.

Ointment Vishnevsky with vodka.

You'll need:

Vishnevsky ointment 2 g
Honey 1 tsp
Vodka 1 tbsp. l.
cabbage 1 sheet

A very popular remedy that enhances blood flow and tissue renewal. Mix the indicated components in the exact amount. Apply the product on a cabbage leaf and apply to the scar. Conduct such sessions every other day for 30 minutes.

How to remove scars as quickly as possible? Wound marks on the wrist, acne and boils on the nose or cheek are not liked by anyone, so almost everyone wants to know effective methods for getting rid of old and newly acquired scars. Is it possible to remove a scar from a wound without much cost?

More than 65% of those who want to get rid of scars resort to the Norbekov method, which does not require the use of any drugs. Anyone who wants to get rid of the problem needs to understand the effectiveness of this method, as well as consider all the other popular ways to heal scars from wounds or other injuries.

The method of elimination depends on the type of defect.

Before proceeding with the elimination of imperfections from the skin, it is necessary to understand the types of scars, because not every method is suitable for eliminating one or another type of scar. There are the following varieties:

Normotrophic scars are the most “convenient” for removing the effects of cuts, minor wounds or abrasions, only a dark spot remains on the skin, turning into a light one over time.
Atrophic. Such scars are small uneven depressions, for example, from boils, acne. When wounds heal, the body does not produce enough connective tissue cells, so a notch forms on the skin.
Hypertrophic. These scars, on the contrary, are formed with an excess of connective tissue, a tubercle or groove appears at the site of the wound. Usually such scars are formed after surgical interventions (appendicitis, caesarean section).
Keloid scars are the most unpredictable formations: with any wound from a cut or burn, a seal appears, which can sometimes change size, color, shape. These are the most dangerous consequences of wounds, such scars should not be removed without consulting a doctor.

It is best if a scar of any kind from a wound or from a common pimple is removed by a specialist. He will be able to determine for sure how to remove the scar as quickly as possible and without consequences for the body, and will offer the most effective ways.

For reference! 55% of people who have traces of burns, cuts or other wounds do not resort to the services of cosmetology clinics, preferring to restore beauty on their own with recipes from the people. As a rule, such methods are of little help.

How to make your skin beautiful again?

Each organism is individual, so it’s impossible to say exactly how to remove scars from any wound. The chance of removing a scar while it is young is much higher. In addition, small scars, such as acne marks on the face, are easier to remove than a long, deep scar from a severe burn or any other wound.

Therefore, after evaluating the condition of the scars and consulting with your doctor, you must immediately begin to eliminate them.

M.S. Norbekov, who has written many books on managing his own body, also offers the removal of scars from wounds through suggestion. This method is popular, because who doesn’t want to get rid of problems quickly and without cost?

The essence of the method is that the patient, having concentrated well on the disease (in this case, the scar), tries to mentally heal, remove the scar. This must be done gradually, because the process is complex. According to the doctor, the body is able to independently restore the normal state of the skin after wounds, dissolve any scars, it just needs help.

Reviews of such treatment are mostly negative, only 38% of true stories say that small scars have disappeared. Such success is explained by the fact that a person, reading a course on how to get rid of a scar, and applying it at the same time, uses ointments from a pharmacy. Faith in one's own strength hasn't done it yet!

After all, if you smear a scar with a good healing ointment, concentrate on what you want and imagine the removal of imperfections, the blood flow will increase from an overabundance of feelings and tension, which means that metabolism in all tissues of the body will improve. Naturally, things will go faster. In addition, small normotrophic scars are sometimes eliminated on their own without the use of any means.

In other words, Norbekov's technique helps people to believe in their own power before illnesses, and this is a definite plus, but you don't need to throw away medicines, without them the effect is unlikely to come.

Use of creams, ointments and vitamins

Pharmaceutical medicines can really help soften old scars and get rid of new ones. In order to remove the scar, you can use emollient creams, healing gels and ointments, silicone patches and even hormonal preparations. However, there is one condition - any remedy from a pharmacy must be recommended by a doctor. Most often used:

Ointments, gels. Dermatix, Contractubex, Curiosin contain regenerating and moisturizing substances that allow the skin to actively recover and heal scars almost without a trace. To remove small scars on the wrist or ankle, it takes about a month of regular use of drugs, which is considered a worthy result. You can’t get rid of old scars, you can only make them soft and less noticeable. Some creams and ointments have a whitening effect, acne marks on the face will become less noticeable.
Steroid drugs. Hydrocortisone and other hormonal drugs can cure keloid scars. If the correct remedy is chosen, the keloid will decrease significantly, its condition will become more stable, after which it will be possible to begin removal with the usual methods.
Silicone patches. Applicable to all types of scars. Silicone has the property of a film - the skin sweats under such a patch, moisture allows you to soften the scars and get rid of them. It is possible to cure scars in 72 hours, or you can extend the treatment up to six months, it all depends on the area of imperfections.
Vitamins. Vitamins such as E and C have a regenerating, healing and anti-inflammatory effect. Vitamin A will visibly lighten scars. You can wipe the skin with them or take it as a complex inside if you buy these elements in ampoules. In addition to the main treatment, vitaminization will be a good helper.

The course of treatment should be chosen by the doctor, it is possible to use a complex of such funds, then the scar will disappear even faster. In addition, taking care of the skin, using scrubs and creams, the patient can not only remove the scar, but also heal the skin.

Beautician against scars

Beauty salons are always happy to help all customers for a fee. In order to remove the scar quickly, cosmetology offers the following services:

Chemical peeling. Chemical compositions allow you to remove the upper, old layers of the epithelium, to enable new cells to work. Younger, more elastic skin will better cope with scars. This procedure is suitable for all types of scars except keloid.
Physical (mechanical) peeling. Grinding of the upper layer of the epithelium with an abrasive substance (aluminum crumb, diamond). The action is similar to chemical peeling, but less aggressive.
Injections. Special solutions of vitamins, ozone or collagen are injected into the problem area. In most cases, collagen injections are used to remove scars - pits from boils, acne. The scar fills up, it becomes the same level with the main area of the dermis, which means it is less noticeable.
Injections of vitamins and ozone contribute to the rapid healing of scars.

You may need several procedures of this kind in order to reduce the scar. Collagen injections should be done every 3-4 months.

Important! With skin diseases, such methods should be abandoned.

How to remove a scar for sure

You can quickly, almost instantly, forget about scars if you go to a plastic surgery clinic. To remove scars, experts suggest using laser surgery or surgery.

Laser surgery allows you to remove (“burn”) a scar of any complexity and any age. Laser healing of scars occurs at several levels: depending on the depth of the scar, the scar tissue is excised, the epidermal cells begin to work, replenishing the lost. After certain manipulations with a keloid scar, it is the laser that will help remove it. With the help of laser resurfacing and surgery, you can remove the scar of any complexity.

Surgical intervention is practiced on very large scars - from burns, cesarean section or other abdominal operations, while the tissue is re-excised and sutured, but the scar is pulled down, a cosmetic suture is applied, which is practically invisible.

In addition, sometimes plastic surgeons fill atrophic scars with silicone. Unlike collagen, it does not need to be injected frequently.

There are many ways to remove a scar. Which one to choose depends on financial capabilities, individual characteristics of those who want to have beautiful skin. It is also worth carefully studying all contraindications to procedures or drugs, ask the opinion of a doctor so as not to harm even more.

Scars are an acquired imperfection of the skin, which can and should be eliminated in a short time.