How to make perfume at home. Home solid perfume

When buying perfumes, it is very often difficult to choose the right fragrance and it is very difficult to predict what base note will be felt on yours after a while. You can try to make a perfume yourself, combining different components and choosing the right scent for you. In this article we will talk about how to make perfume with your own hands at home, and also consider popular recipes.

A bit of theory, or three notes of ether

Before you prepare perfumes at home, you need to remember that all classic perfumes are made up of three phases:

Top note- the head of the spirits. Odors are used that quickly evaporate within 20 minutes after being applied to the body. These are citrus aromas, thyme, bergamot, lavender, mimosa, nutmeg and others.
Base note- the heart of spirits. The aroma opens in half an hour. They use mainly floral scents, pine, musk, juniper, jasmine and others.
Base note - the basis of perfume. Use fragrances that last the longest on the skin. They leave a slightly noticeable and light smell. These oils include vanilla, cedar, cassia, scents, moss, oriental spices and others.

Some essential oils sometimes move from group to group, the main thing is not to break the unity of the composition.

Did you know? In Europe in the Middle Ages, it was believed that geranium protects against evil spirits, so they put it on windowsills and planted it around houses.

What you need for perfume

You need to stock up on the necessary components before making perfume at home.

Dishes

It is best to use glass or ceramic utensils to mix the flavors. You will need test tubes, cones, small vessels.
They should be voluminous for the convenience of mixing oils, but at the same time not too large so that less air enters the vessel.

Important!Do not take metal or plastic utensils, because essential oils corrode plastic, and react with metal.

You also need to get a pipette with which you will drip a certain amount.

Base

The base will hold the fragrance. It can be oil or alcohol. Oil perfumes are more durable, but very delicate. Alcohol - exhale faster, but they are saturated.
For the base of oil perfumes, it is best to take olive oil, almond oil, jojoba, cocoa. Alcoholic perfumes are based on ethyl alcohol. You can also prepare dry perfumes, the base for which will be wax.

Paper

To determine the aroma, it is recommended to use cut paper strips. They must be highly absorbent so that you can test the smell by dipping the strips into a perfume bottle.
If you sniff perfume directly from the bottle, you won't be able to feel all its nuances. They also soak the strips in different oils and, bringing them to the nose, determine whether the smells are combined.

Essential oils

Before you make perfume, you need to prepare bottles of essential oils. For starters, three oils for each note of the fragrance will suffice.
Rose and jasmine oils are not too cheap, so until you decide on the direction of the fragrance, use affordable oils such as geranium, myrtle, ylang-ylang.

Manufacturing process

We start making perfume at home with the basis of perfume. We take strips of paper and apply oils on them, which are among the most resistant.

Then we bring various combinations to the nose and choose the combination that you liked the most. After that, one smell of the main note is added.

Important!It's best not to rush into combining several fragrances at once, otherwise you can get confused which combination you liked the most.

In the same way, you need to add the oils of the initial note. When the perfume is prepared, you need to put a few drops on a cotton scarf and leave it for a couple of hours. If you like the smell, then you did the right thing. The proportion of oils should be 1:2:3 , depending on the smells of the first, second and third phases. This is not a strict rule, and everyone for himself can determine the intensity of the ingredients according to his own preferences.

Alcoholic perfumes should contain 20-30% essential oils in alcohol, while oil-based perfumes should contain 10% essential oils. Dry perfumes are mixed like this: 50% beeswax and 50% mixed oils. Prepared perfume should be poured into a sterile bottle. Alcoholic perfume must be infused in a dry and dark place for several weeks.

Sometimes it needs to be gently stirred, but not shaken. For oil perfumes, it takes less time - about 1 week. Dry perfume can be used immediately.

Popular Recipes

Consider how to make perfume yourself at home according to the most popular recipes:

Summer perfume:

ethyl alcohol - 20 ml;
lemon balm - 3 k.;
bergamot - 2 k.;
lemon - 5 k.;
neroli - 2 k.

Perfume clove:

ethyl alcohol - 20 ml;
violets - 3 k.;
bergamot - 2 k.;
cloves - 4 k.;
roses - 2 k.;
lavender - 2 k.

Amazing Eve:

ylang-ylang - 15 k.;
bergamot - 5 k.;
vanilla - 4 k.;
rosewood - 8 k.;
palmarosa - 5 k.;
musk - 2 k.;
tangerine - 5 k.;
jasmine - 5 k.;
sandalwood - 5 k.

Smell and its effect on humans

Smells carry a certain symbolism and can affect a person:

bergamot- neutralizes the aggression and cruel energy of the crowd. Protects the aura from external stimuli. Stimulates to creative exploits and suppresses isolation.

vanilla- creates an aura of trust and warmth, pushing for the creation of a family. Helps to hear the interlocutor, harmonizing existing relationships.
heather- sweeps sexual impotence out of the way, intensifying the flow of erotic sensuality.
geranium- helps to cope with small losses and negative situations. It reveals sensuality and gives its erotic relationships a little dreaminess and sentimentality.
jasmine- eliminates complexes, reveals bashful nature.
ginger- Adds firmness to character and determination. Helps a weak body to overcome the disease.
lavender- helps to realize oneself, as well as to relax completely.
mandarin- can help to find peace and restore the aura damaged by someone else's anger.
mint- helps to strengthen mutual understanding between people, as well as remove the expectation of trouble and a sense of tension in relationships.
the Rose- gives the character freshness, lightness, refinement.
tea tree- creates a protective shell, thereby protecting from the aggression of the surrounding world.
orange- creates an aura of serenity and trust. Increases self-confidence and optimism.
basil- Increases self-esteem, relieves complexes.
verbena- increases the luck of a person, helps in solving complex issues.
carnation- Protects from surrounding malice and relieves excess emotionality.
- helps to achieve success in work, and also discovers talents.
ylang-ylang- Increases the potency of a man and the sensuality of a woman. Is the aroma of erotic games.
cinnamon- adds warmth and comfort to the human aura.
lemon- is a traveler's fragrance that helps to feel comfortable in any environment.
muscat- enhances tolerance in family life, and also develops intuition in adolescents and helps them cope with the problems of adolescence.
patchouli- enhances intuition, helps to cope with any situation.
pine- restore strength after suffering an emotional blow.
eucalyptus- can give longevity and help restore strength after illness.

Enjoy the process of creating the fragrance of your dreams. And then your favorite perfume will give you beauty and restore inner harmony.

In the modern world it is difficult to find a person who would Everyday life did not use perfume. Many even have a few bottles of fragrant water on the dressing table for almost all occasions: for work, for a walk, and even for an evening date. Eau de toilette is used by both men and women, and even children, for whom cosmetic companies create special fragrances.

But quite often a person is faced with the fact that with all the variety of perfumes, he cannot find the combination of smells that would accurately reflect his personality. In this case, there is only one way out: create your own perfume!

Prerequisites

Of course, the reason that prompted you to take on some kind of creativity may not only be the lack of the right combination of smells. The pricing policy assumes that when buying any product in a store, we pay extra for its packaging, and for production costs, and for the work of the people who made it ... Yes, we pay a lot of things to get what we want.

Of course, the prices for perfumes (especially for branded ones) bite. Not everyone is happy with this, especially if the thought is already hovering in the back of their minds that what you want can not be bought, but created with your own hands, while achieving a result that is more complete and voluminous than that contained in a factory bottle.

We are not talking about the fact that the first time you will be able to create truly magnificent perfumes, that there will be no mistakes and misses, but if, having the opportunity, not to try, it will be somehow insulting.

Where to begin

For starters: set yourself up. There should be no thought in your head that the creation of eau de parfum is the work of only professionals with a delicate scent. Not at all, any person can become a creator of fragrances, if he clearly understands what he should be like.

Next you need to buy necessary materials. Here we are talking not only about extracts, but also about tools that will be useful in the process. It is also necessary to familiarize yourself with the basic knowledge. The basic law of perfumers is the presence of three main components in perfume: "head", "heart" and "base". It is in this order that we will create our own unique fragrance with our own hands.

Tools and materials

As mentioned above, before the main work, you need to prepare everything that will help you in creating your fragrance.

The basis of any perfume is alcohol. It is important to remember here that cheap alcohol (or vodka) will only spoil the aroma of future perfume water. Take either pure alcohol or high-quality vodka. If you are afraid of a possible echo of a sharp alcoholic smell, then you can use olive oil or jojoba oil for the base - they do not have a pronounced aroma.
Pure water. In the truest sense - clean! Either distilled or key, as any tap admixture can give an unexpected (not always pleasant) aroma.
Glycerol. Just a little bit to give the fragrance stability.
Natural whole or ground coffee beans. Firstly, they interrupt any aroma, which you will hear immeasurably in the work, and in order for them not to mix in the nose, a rather sharp smell is needed that will “weather” them. Secondly, coffee is a good filtrate, sifting out unnecessary grains of aroma from the overall picture.
Essential oils, which are sold in any pharmacy. You should choose them taking into account the smell that you ultimately want to get.
Be sure to have a pen and a notebook at hand, where you will record each stage of your work and the sequence of adding ingredients. This will allow you to correct possible errors or repeat the entire process if you are satisfied with the result.
Several ordinary pipettes. With the help of them you will measure the required number of drops of oil at different stages of work. Several - so as not to wash the instrument every time from one or another smell.
Paper strips, like testers in perfumery and cosmetics stores. Both a notebook sheet and a landscape one are quite suitable. They are needed for applying and storing the received samples on them.
Several bottles of opaque glass or ceramic with a tight-fitting lid for storing perfume.

Now that you have all the materials at hand, you can start creating your own beautiful perfume.

Process - Theory

We reminisce about rule of three components: "head", "heart" and "base". Since you are a beginner perfumer, for the first experience, we recommend using three essential oils in the well-known proportion of 1:2:3 (1 drop for the “head”, 2 for the “heart”, 3 for the “base”). Of course, dozens of components are mixed in eau de toilette on the shelves of perfume shops, but three will be enough for the basics.

It is worth noting that for each component there is a certain list of suitable aromas (a table of aromas), which can be found in the public domain on the Internet. Before you start combining flavors, we advise you to familiarize yourself with similar tables.

"Head"- the most volatile essential oils, the aroma of which disappears 5-30 minutes after applying the perfume to the skin. Here you can use oils of citrus, mint, bergamot, verbena.
"A heart"- respectively, less volatile oils, the smell of which disappears within 12-24 hours. Due to this time difference, you can often feel that by the evening the aroma that is hovering around you has changed significantly. These include: rather fragrant flowers (geranium, lavender, sage, thyme).
"Base"- the most stable oils, the smell of which remains an intoxicating aftertaste after the disappearance of the "heart". You can take: vanilla, rose, oriental spices, myrrh.

Process - practice

We take the same strips of paper that we cut in advance, and with a pipette (preferably for each fragrance separately), we apply one drop of essential oil to them. For convenience, mark the strips with a simple pencil - it does not smell, unlike pens.
Go through as many possible combinations of different smells for the “heart” (it is created first of all), bringing pieces of paper 1-2 to the nose (be sure to interrupt the aromas with coffee). After the selected combination of aromas suits you completely, proceed to fixing it in the base.
To begin with, we calculate the required amount: 3 parts of essential oils per 7 parts of the base. Since we have 6 drops of essential oil for 3 parts, therefore, 14 drops are needed for the base. From this proportion, a very small amount of the finished product will be obtained, but it will do for a probe. Further, using the same proportion, you can prepare a larger bottle.
Next, mix the selected essential oils (1:2:3) and add them to the substance selected for the base (alcohol or oil in the proportion specified in paragraph 3), and knead until a homogeneous mass. Set aside in a dark cool place to settle for a couple of days (do not use the refrigerator!).
Then add water to the infused mixture (40 ml of the base - 1 tablespoon) and a couple of drops of glycerin, mix and again set aside for a couple of days.
Everything, your spirits are ready! Do not forget that they should be stored in a closed dark container: this way the smell will not disappear.

Making perfume with your own hands is a very exciting process. After the first successful experiment, you will want to repeat your own success, and you will be happy to discover more and more new and unusual combinations fragrances.

In addition, such a hobby can have practical value. In addition to saving money and, let's not be afraid of this word, an exclusive fragrance, you can delight your loved ones with original gifts for various holidays, choosing fragrances in accordance with their tastes and wishes.

Create, because not only professionals are given a subtle sense of beauty!

Video: how to make solid perfume

You can become the owner of an original fragrance without resorting to the services of a professional perfumer. Making your own perfume from essential oils at home is not difficult at all, the main thing is to use high-quality components and follow the rules for compiling perfume compositions.

Getting started - is it difficult?

We reveal the secrets of creating your own perfume from essential oils!

Homemade perfume recipes include essential oils and a base - alcohol or oil. Also prepare:

sealed dark glass bottles;
dishes for mixing components;
pipettes;
scent strips.

Alcohol and oil perfumes differ in their properties and durability. In the first case, the smell disappears faster, but reveals itself completely, saturated. And in an oil-based perfume, the aroma is muted, but more persistent. And the shelf life of such perfumes is longer than alcohol ones. But perfume oils can leave marks on clothes!

Choose an odorless base oil - olive, almond, grape, cocoa, jojoba. If it is alcohol, then buy medical alcohol at a pharmacy. There are also essential and base oils. You can also buy them in online stores: Aromashka, iHerb, Aromarti and others.

The smell of perfume can be saturated - the total content of essential oils is 30-40%. And for gentle, soft, discreet aromas - 10-15%.

When making your own essential oil perfume, write down each drop you add. This will save the exact proportions of successful perfume compositions and use them in the future.

About notes and strength of perfume

The principle of building perfumes is based on a little trick: the composition of the mixture includes three notes of aromas - top, middle and base. How are they different?

The top note, or "head" of a perfume composition, is the first impression, those aromas that are felt when the perfume evaporates from the surface of the skin within 10-30 minutes after application. We feel them when we sniff a bottle of perfume. The top note contains the most volatile phyto-essences - with a high evaporation rate. This includes light herbal and fruity scents such as:

lemon, tangerine and other citrus fruits,
basilica,
melissa,
mint,
rosemary,
verbena.

Strong-smelling perfumes based on essential oils often contain a high percentage of top notes. After all, they evaporate faster and give the perfume its original brightness.

The middle note, "heart", the basis of the composition is less light phyto essences, disappear within 8-24 hours:

sage,
hyssop,
geranium,
lavender,
jasmine,
nutmeg,
cypress,
myrtle,
ylang ylang,
chamomile.

The base note includes heavy, persistent oils. We wear this fragrance on the skin for the longest time - it becomes noticeable when the components of the "head" and "heart" of the perfume have evaporated. Oils of the lower note are obtained from spices, vegetable resins, roots, fruits, flowers, seeds, fruits and tree barks. Examples of phyto essences:

vanilla,
ginger,
patchouli,
juniper,
myrrh,
sandalwood,
rosewood,
cumin,
incense,
carnations,
neroli,
fennel.

Each note of natural perfumes should contain no more than three essential oils, that is, to create a perfume with your own hands, choose a maximum of 9 phyto essences.

In its pure form, essential oils cannot be used as perfumes, as they can cause skin burns or an allergic reaction. The aromatic component of perfume is always dissolved in a carrier base - fatty oil or alcohol.

Many essential oil manufacturers create packaging in different colors. It's comfortable. For example, Vivasan has yellow, pink and green for the top, middle and base notes, respectively.

top 30%,
average 50%,
lower 20%.

Such accuracy is not necessary, since when creating perfumes, the result depends on personal feelings and the selected components.

Fragrance families to help you choose

Any mixture can be attributed to a specific family of aromas:

Citrus scents - include oils of bergamot, orange, grapefruit, mandarin, lemongrass (lime), lemon. They were part of the first colognes and toilet water.
Floral - a large family of smells, in perfumes, compositions of aromas of several colors are more often used. Rose, violet, jasmine, ylang-ylang, neroli (orange tree flower), lilac are popular in perfumery.
Woody - aromas with notes of light astringency or sweetness. They give the spirits sophistication and warmth. These are essential oils of sandalwood, iris, rosewood, myrtle, patchouli.
Fern, or fougere, are compositions of lavender, woody scents with hints of bergamot, geranium, suede or moss. Fresh and tart.
Oriental (oriental, amber) - warm sweet sensual smells. At the base - ambergris or musk combined with vanilla, aromas of resins and tree bark.
Spicy - close to oriental, but more tart. To create, use the oils of cinnamon, ginger, pepper, cloves and other spices and spices.
Chypre - based on patchouli, bergamot, oak moss, resin aromas. A classic for men's perfume. In combination with citrus fruits, they give interesting feminine and unisex fragrances.
Leather - a synthesis of floral notes with resinous, woody, juniper oils. Such mixtures give unusual smells - smoke, burnt wood, tobacco. Used primarily to create men's perfumes.
Water, or aquatic, - aromas of freshness, dew, fog, sea breeze, mountain air, summer rain, ozone. In such compositions, essential oils of mint and other herbs, citrus, violet, and lemon are used. At home, it is difficult to make natural perfumes with an aquatic aroma, since synthetic molecules are used in their creation.
Gourmands are a family of scents with mostly artificial ingredients. Perfumers create toilet waters and perfumes with the aroma of caramel, lollipops, chocolate, cotton candy, saffron, cola, pear. It is unlikely to do this at home, but warm delicious compositions with oils of vanilla, orange, cinnamon, ginger are quite possible.

There are also fruity, woody-oriental, green and other families of smells.

What is the best base for your perfume?

The base facilitates the application of the perfume and helps the components to unite into a harmonious fragrance.

Oil perfumes are persistent, but not bright (restrained), since the oil particles hold the molecules of volatile aromatic compounds together more firmly. The essential components in such a perfume are no more than 10% of the total volume (20 drops per 10 ml). After mixing, it is better to let the perfume brew for 1-2 weeks. Disadvantage - can not be applied to clothes and hair.

You can also make solid perfumes on an oil basis. This is a great gift idea and a convenient option for carrying perfume with you, for example, in a locket or a compact jar. They are even used as flavors, for example, in the car. To create solid perfumes, add cosmetic wax to a liquid oil base or use hardening butters - shea, shea butter, cocoa, coconut.

Alcohol-based perfumes are richer, brighter, but evaporate quickly. After creation, they stand for 1-3 months, shaking from time to time.

The workflow of a home perfumer is simple:

Preselect essential oil scents by dripping them onto paper strips.
Pour alcohol and water (or oil) into a clean, dry container.
Add essential oils in order - base notes, middle notes, and lastly top notes.
Close the bottle, shake and leave to infuse in a dark, cool place.

We reveal secrets!

Natural fragrances can be invented on your own or you can use ready-made perfume recipes from essential oils.

Perfume "Citrus Freshness"

Fresh, cool citrus scent with floral notes. Phyto essences in drops per 10 ml of alcohol:

myrrh - 2,
neroli - 3,
myrtle - 1,
lavender - 2,
roses - 1,
petitgrain - 5,
bergamot - 2,
bitter orange - 2.
Perfume "English Garden"

For 20 ml of 80% alcohol and 3 ml of distilled water, take essential oils (in drops):

valerian - 4,
chamomile - 4,
hyssop - 1,
lavender - 2.

DIY Oil Perfume Recipes

For the base, choose one fatty oil, such as almond oil. And add the selected phyto essences to it drop by drop.

Perfume "Tenderness"

Refined floral fragrance. For 20 ml of base oil you will need essential oils (in drops):

sandal - 3,
blue iris - 3,
jasmine - 1,
roses - 1.
Perfume "Southern Night"

Warm sweet scent with spicy and seductive notes. In 10 ml of the base, add the following essential oils drop by drop:

patchouli - 2,
rosewood - 1,
sandal - 1,
vanilla - 2,
jasmine - 1,
clary sage - 1,
neroli - 1,
ylang-ylang - 1,
tangerine - 1.

To make solid oil perfumes, use the same mixing scheme, only instead of liquid base oil, use solid butter (Shea, cocoa or shea butter) and cosmetic wax previously melted in a water bath. Pour the finished, but not yet solidified mixture into a medallion or a flat jar with a lid and wait for it to solidify completely (30–40 minutes).

Perfume - aphrodisiacs to attract men

The recipes of these spirits will not leave men indifferent!

Aphrodisiac oils act on the nervous system, enhancing sensuality and stimulating sexual desire. Among them are phytoessences of sandalwood, cedar, jasmine, bergamot, patchouli, ylang-ylang.

Recipe for aphrodisiac perfumes (in drops per 10 ml of fatty oil):

sandal - 2,
cinnamon - 1,
vanilla - 1,
bergamot - 1.

A mixture of Aphrodite is also known, in which for 20 ml of base oil there are 3 drops of phytoessences of ylang-ylang and rosemary and 2 drops of grapefruit.

Famous perfumes - revealing recipes 😉

The ingredients of famous fragrances are often kept secret. But some recipes for famous perfumes are available to create at home. In production, components are used that are inaccessible to the layman, and the exact proportions are not disclosed. But, knowing the composition of all three notes of the fragrance, you can reproduce something close in sound to the original perfume.

Montale Candy Rose:

Base: vanilla;
"Heart" of the fragrance: rose, patchouli, lily of the valley, jasmine;
Top: raspberry, mandarin, lychee, red orange.

Nina Ricci Nina L'eau:

Base notes: musk;
Base: cherry and gardenia;
"Head" of the composition: neroli, mandarin, grapefruit.

Chanel Chance Eau Vive:

Base: vetiver and white musk;
"Heart": jasmine;
Top: grapefruit and red orange.

The composition of famous perfumes and toilet waters can be found in any major online perfume store and try your hand at creating your favorite fragrances.

It is not always easy to choose the right fragrance that you like, but also emphasizing the originality. Is it worth spending time and money on it? What if you just take and create your own unique perfume from essential oils at home? After all, all that is needed for this is to choose several different essential oils, a base, stock up on some necessary improvised means and, of course, imagination.

This is a creative, exciting process, it captivates you with its results and the opportunity to feel like a real perfumer, creating more and more new recipes. And given the low costs, which is important for many, this is also a great way to save money.

What will be required

To make your own perfume from natural essential oils, you don’t need anything hard to find. Perhaps some of what you need can even be found at home.

Essential oils can be purchased at many stores, online or at some pharmacies. It is better to take several at once for their subsequent mixing in different versions and proportions. Beginning perfumers are encouraged to experiment with inexpensive oils.
Odorless oil (jojoba or olive) or pure alcohol is taken as the base material. High-quality vodka without impurities and additives in the composition is also suitable.
Glycerin to give perfume a persistent aroma. As a fixative, instead of glycerin, you can take sandalwood, vanilla, myrrh oil to choose from. They are able to enhance the basis of perfume, giving their aroma.
Distilled or spring water. Running water, the most available at home, will not work, as it contains impurities that are unnecessary in this matter.
Strips 10/1 cm, cut from any paper or napkins, as future "probes".
Several glass pipettes (not plastic), one for each oil. Needed to measure the number of drops.
Coffee is natural for "sobering up" the sense of smell, when the aromas mix in the nose.
Notebook and pen.
Container for perfume: a small bottle (bottle, jar) made of dark glass or a ceramic dish. The container must be tightly closed.

Manufacturing process

When everything you need is already prepared, you can proceed directly to the creative process itself - making perfumes from essential oils according to your own recipe, at home and with your own hands.

Before mixing oils in a bottle, you need to imagine what should happen in the end. To do this, you can drop 1 drop of oil on the prepared paper strips (different for each strip) and bring 2-4 pieces to your nose. The strips must be signed so as not to get confused later where and what is applied. Then, changing the aromas and making their various combinations, choose the most suitable smell for yourself, but taking into account the fact that during the “ripening” of perfumery it will change a little, it will become real and final.

So, the desired flavor is found. Now you need to figure out how to mix the oils correctly. It is customary to understand that perfumes consist of a "head", "heart" and base. These are three conditional phases of the action of any spirits.

The first stage ("head"). This is the aroma that is clearly heard in the first 15-20 minutes after applying the perfume.
The second stage ("heart"). Sounds from 0.5 to 12 hours, is used as the main note of perfumes.
The third stage (base). After the gradual disappearance of the previous phases, this one remains an “echo”, a “loop” until it completely evaporates. The aroma in this phase is subtle, slightly noticeable.

You need to take oils in a ratio of 1:2:3, depending on which note and when should be heard at the request of the “author” of the fragrance. That is, which oils will play in the first phase - those, for example, 1 drop. In the second phase - 2 drops, in the final phase - 3.

Alcohol-based perfume oils

Mix the selected oils thoroughly in a glass or ceramic container, add alcohol or vodka to them in a proportion of 20-30% oils relative to the amount of alcohol. Mix well again. This is an option for medium-strength perfumes. For a subtle aroma, the ratio should be 10% oil relative to alcohol, for strong ones - 70%. After that, the resulting mixture should stand for 2-3 days in a dry, dark place. On the third or fourth day, add distilled water, a few drops of glycerin, mix everything. That's all that needed to be done to get the spirits, all that was left was to insist and use them for your own pleasure!

Recipe: vanilla, patchouli - 2 drops each; chamomile, ylang-ylang, bergamot - 5 drops each; sandalwood - 8 drops. Mix well, pour in 10 ml of vodka or alcohol. Leave for 2-3 days, add 10 ml of water. Leave to “reach” for another 2 weeks, shaking occasionally.

Perfume oil base

As a base, there will be odorless oil: they usually take olive or jojoba. The oils are mixed until a homogeneous consistency, infused for 2-3 days.

Recipe: jojoba - 10 drops, bergamot and sandalwood - 2 drops each, cinnamon and vanilla - 1 drop each. This is perfume c , which has a simply shocking effect.

Dry (solid) perfume

Such perfumes are created on the basis of beeswax and oils in a ratio of approximately 1:2. Unlike previous types, dry ones can be used immediately after preparation, as soon as they cool and harden. To store them, you need a small flat jar with a lid. Spicy, fruity and oriental aromas are suitable here.

Recipe: wax - 5 g, jojoba - 5 g and 15 drops of any aromatic oils of your choice. Melt the crushed wax and jojoba extract in a water bath, avoiding boiling. Quickly pour the prepared essential oils into the hot mixture, immediately mix with a wooden stick or a toothpick (lumps immediately stick to a cold spoon). Pour the hot mixture into the prepared cosmetic jar. The container must be pre-washed, dried and wiped with alcohol for disinfection. After that, the fragrant mass dries quickly, and it can be used.

Of course, these are just examples of recipes that you can easily apply on your own and at home. Each woman will have her own unique options, made on her own, because each will choose the oils in her own perfume that she likes best.

To avoid mistakes in the manufacture of perfumes of your own production, you must comply with some important conditions:

In order not to distort the aroma of oils in their factory containers, it is better to take a separate pipette for each of them.
Record each step of the work done in a notebook so that the recipe remains, and then you can again make exactly the same perfume. Or do not repeat the mistake if something does not work out as a result (you don’t like the final aroma, etc.).
For the first time, it is enough to take 3 essential oils of your choice. With the advent of experience, it will make sense to experiment already with a large number and create new flavors with your own hands.
The prepared perfume mixture can be passed through a coffee filter for cleaning. But this is optional.
If the stability of the perfume is not important, instead of glycerin, oil is suitable as a fixative. grape seeds or castor.

Having learned this simple, but very exciting skill, you can create different perfumes from essential oils for all occasions, come up with your own recipes at home. This is a great gift option for women, which is so easy to make with your own hands, and savings, and hobbies, and creativity, and for someone, perhaps, a new business.

And no matter how many recipes the Internet or printed publications are full of, it is always better to try something of your own, follow the idea of creating the most unusual combinations that has illuminated. Indeed, sometimes it turns out to create a new masterpiece quite by accident, the main thing is to give free rein to your imagination and your taste.

The aroma of perfume says a lot about the character and inner world of a woman.

Also, the aroma of perfume speaks of status and well-being ...

Therefore, it is worth paying special attention to this, today I will share several ways to prepare perfumes at home.

If there is no money for expensive perfume, then it is better to smell naturally, this of course does not mean that you need to “smell” afterwards!

The natural smell of a clean and healthy body is better than a cheap perfume that carries sweat through it

But a good perfume is not cheap, not every girl can afford it, so we will learn to create fragrances for ourselves, our beloved ones, to smell like a Goddess ....

Many things will help us in this, not only perfumes - good soap, shampoo, pleasant fragrant baths - which we can also make for ourselves at home.

I will not describe all these recipes here, here on the site, there are many recipes on this topic, use the search or tags at the bottom of the page.

Today we will talk about how we can make good perfumes for ourselves at home.

So, first you need to decide which flavors are closer to you, what you like:

To do this, you need to decide on the family of smell - floral, chypre, fougere, and so on. Among these options, look for those that contain the most chords that are close to you.

A bit of theory.

To create a natural perfume, essential oils and a carrier substance are needed.

In principle, there are only two carrier substances used to make natural perfumes: jojoba oil and alcohol.

What to prefer is a matter of taste and ... smell.

Traditionally, perfumes are a mixture of a composition of essential oils as a base, alcohol and water.

To prepare this version of the perfume, you need the following:
- 15 ml of jojoba oil or almond oil;
- 75 ml of ethyl alcohol;
- 2 teaspoons of spring or distilled water;
- coffee filter;
- a glass bottle made of tinted glass;
- 25 drops of essential oils (buy them at a pharmacy or online, or make your own);
- 7 drops of essential oils for the base note;
- 7 drops of essential oils for the middle note;
- 6-7 drops of essential oils for the top note;
- a couple of drops of essential oils for transitional shades (to taste).

The essential oils you use are the foundation of your perfume.

If this is your first time blending fragrances, start with a small amount of different essential oils.

For starters, three oils are enough for each of the parts (notes) of the fragrance.

These oils are called fragrance notes.

base notes- the part of the perfume that stays on the skin the longest.

middle notes open a little earlier.

top notes are the most volatile and evaporate first.

transitional notes differ in an average degree of volatility and serve to assemble the composition together.

Sometimes other substances are added to perfumes, for example, sea salt(for a marine scent), black pepper (for a spicy flavor), camphor and vetiver. Since essential oils evaporate in different proportions, perfume scent changes as you wear it.

Here are some common examples of base, middle, high, and transitional notes.

- Base notes: cedar, cinnamon, patchouli, sandalwood, vanilla, moss, lichen, fern.
- Middle notes: clove, geranium, lemongrass, neroli, nutmeg, ylang-ylang.
- top notes: bergamot, jasmine, lavender, lemon, lime, neroli, orchid, rose.
- Transition notes: vanilla, lavender.

Advice:

The order in which you mix the ingredients matters., because directly affects the aroma.

If you change the course of the mixing process, write down the original version so that you can re-create it later.

Rose and jasmine flower oils are very expensive, and until you have decided which direction of the fragrance you like best, you can use more available oils of ylang-ylang, geranium and myrtle.

In addition to essential oils, you will need a base (carrier).

For these purposes, as we have already said, alcohol and / or jojoba fatty oil are suitable.

In addition, you will need small containers for dosing and mixing oils.

You can take any vessels - cones, vials, bottles. Volume from 10 to 100 ml. They should be large enough to make it convenient for you to mix the oils, but at the same time, not very large - the less air in the vessel, the better.

It takes some experimentation to get the right scent, but to get started right, it's best to remember the types of scents and their respective essential oils.

earthy: patchouli, vetiver.
Floral: geranium, jasmine, neroli, rose, violet, ylang-ylang.
Fruit: bergamot, grapefruit, lemon, lemongrass, lime, tangerine, orange.
Herbal: angelica, basil, chamomile, nutmeg sage, lavender, peppermint, rosemary.
Nautical: sea salt.
Spicy: black pepper, cardamom, cinnamon, cloves, coriander, ginger, juniper, nutmeg.
Woody: acacia, cedar, cypress, pine, sandalwood.

Advice:

If the flavor is too strong you can dilute it with plenty of water.
If you want to, to make perfume last longer, add a tablespoon of glycerin to the perfume mixture.

To determine the aroma, you will need snuff papers.

These are highly absorbent paper strips with which to test the aroma.

They are simply necessary, because if you "try" the fragrance from the bottle, you will not be able to feel all its subtleties. One way to "mix" different essential oils is to moisten different snuff papers with different essential oils and bring them up to your nose in various combinations.

As a result, you will be able to determine whether the flavors are suitable for each other. This is what professional perfumers do.

However, you will not be able to understand in this way what the final character of your fragrance will be, since,

firstly, fragrances are eventually diluted to a concentration of 4-25%, which can significantly change their "sound", and,
secondly, any perfume must first "ripen" two or three weeks to form its final scent.

So, let's start mixing perfume

1. Fill the bottle with jojoba oil or almond oil.

2. Add essential oils in the following order: base notes first, then middle notes, then top notes. Add a couple drops of transitional notes if you like.

3. Add alcohol.

4. Shake the bottle for a few minutes, then leave the mixture to infuse for a period of two days to 6 weeks.

5. When you get the desired flavor, add two tablespoons of spring water. Shake the bottle to mix the perfume, then strain through a coffee filter and pour into a beautiful bottle. It is best if it is a darkened bottle with the narrowest possible neck, since light and contact with air contribute to the volatilization of many essential oils.

6. You can pour some perfume into a decorative bottle, but in general, store it in a sealed opaque glass bottle in a cool, dark place.

7. Make a label for the resulting perfume. Don't forget to write down the process of mixing the fragrance so you can make it again if you want.

Another option for mixing perfume:

play the base note you like best.
For example, patchouli oil.
Patchouli is a very powerful and versatile fragrance. Therefore, it is advantageous to combine it with any soft base note, for example, with tonka bean butter or vanilla.

If you like the base note, you can add a heart note to it.

For patchouli, for example, rose and / or geranium.
Patchouli also pairs well with ylang ylang.
However, some do not like this combination. After all, fragrance is a matter of taste.
As a head note, blood orange can be added to the patchouli-pink mixture,
in patchouli - ylang mixture - bergamot.

When the mixture is ready, a carrier substance (alcohol / fatty oil) can be added to it.

You can add quite a bit, because you can reduce the concentration at any time.
A fragrant mixture can be prepared even without a carrier substance.
In this case, it can be used to scent cosmetics, soaps or create massage oils, as well as in aroma lamps.

As soon as you start mixing oils, you will immediately have a small "collection" of combinations that you like best.

After all the components of the perfume are mixed, your perfume will have to mature for a relatively long time.

The time it takes for spirits to mature can be quite different.

As a general rule, perfumes are expected to take at least two weeks to mature in jojoba oil,
for maturation in alcohol - at least four.

You can't just sit around waiting for a fragrance to take shape. You can start tasting after two or three days (preferably with snuff paper strips) how the scent changes over time.
This, believe me, is no less interesting activity than direct mixing of components.
In addition, at this point, you can still add components to the composition that you think are missing, or when one of the substrates is too dominant.

Advice:

When creating your perfume by mixing different compositions of oils - write down the number and name of the oils, and after receiving the result, write down your feelings and your assessment of the resulting perfume!
This will help you next time either avoid mistakes, or vice versa repeat the successful version of your perfume!

So gradually you will develop a memory for smells and you will already be able to independently determine what aroma you will get at the end of the procedure for preparing homemade perfumes.
Also, you will gradually gather a whole collection of aromatic oils, from which you you can create all sorts of combinations and smell different every time surprising your friends and acquaintances.
The main thing will be real genuine rich flavors, which are perceived by the human sense of smell very positively and attract to themselves.
Another very important positive factor of such perfumes is that they have a very persistent aroma!
This means that your clothes will retain this smell even after washing, and your skin will be fragrant even after swimming in the sea!
There are no such advantages in cheap cosmetics.

You can also create as an option - Solid perfume

You can also make solid perfumes. They are easier to make and also a very practical way to release fragrances. They do not contain alcohol and cannot be spilled.

To make a solid perfume, you will need the following:
- 1 tablespoon of beeswax or vaseline oil;
- 1 tablespoon of jojoba oil or almond oil;
- 8-10 drops of essential oils used in perfumery;
- a small clean container (about 15g) for packing solid perfumes.
If you don't want to buy a brand new container for your perfume, you can use an old lip balm jar.

Containers from under decorative or hygienic lipstick will also fit.

So, the sequence of preparation of solid spirits:

1. Melt wax or jojoba oil or almond oil in one bowl. You can either put the ingredients in the microwave for a few seconds in a heat-resistant container, or melt them using a double boiler.

2. As soon as the mixture becomes liquid, remove it from heat. Stir in the essential oils using a wooden stick, straw, or spoon (but not a wooden one, otherwise it will always smell).

3. Pour the liquid mixture into the container. Cover with a lid, but do not close tightly, so that condensation does not form and bacteria subsequently multiply.

To comprehend the basics of perfumery, you must also know the terminology.

This will help you easily navigate the recipes and flavor compositions that you can find on the Internet and special manuals.

Absolute. Also called essence. The richest aromatic material that can be extracted from a plant or flower.

Chord. A mixture of two or more fragrances that, when combined, create a new, completely different scent.

Aldehydes. Organic constituents found in many natural materials, which can also be synthesized artificially. Chanel No. 5 is an aldehyde-floral fragrance.

Animal Components. Animal derived ingredients such as civet, amber, musk and castoreum. In modern perfumery, as a rule, they are reproduced artificially. Strong and unpleasant in concentrated form, these notes provide depth to the fragrance in small amounts.

Apocrine sweat glands. These are the glands on the human body that give it its own special scent that can overpower or enhance the perfume you wear.

Water. The definition refers to a perfume based on an "aquatic" scent.

Essential oil. Any fragrant essential oil, distilled from flowers.

base notes. The third and last phase (after the top and middle notes) of the evaporation of the perfume, its "life" on the skin.

balsamic. Rich, sweet, resinous and warm notes derived from herbal balms and resins. The category of oriental fragrances is characterized by just such a composition.

Bouquet. Blend of floral notes.

camphor. Fresh, clean, cooling qualities exhibited by eucalyptus, but also characteristic of rosemary and other herbal notes.

Cypress (chypre). Pronounced like "shipre", "chypre". Refers to woody, mossy, earthy aromas.

Citrus. Fresh, sour notes typical of lemon, orange, grapefruit and bergamot.

Compound. A concentrated perfume blend before it is diluted and made into a finished perfume. Also called perfume oil.

Distillate. distillation product. For example, lavender oil is the distillate of a fresh, flowering lavender plant.

Cologne. A solution consisting of approximately 3% alcohol-based or water-based perfume mixture. Much lighter than concentrated perfumes.

Eau de parfum. Alcoholic perfume solution containing 10-15% perfume composition.

Eau de Toilette. Alcoholic or aqueous perfume solution containing 3-8% perfume composition.

earthy. Fragrance notes that are reminiscent of earth, soil, forest soil, mold and moss.

Essential oil. Highly concentrated, volatile aromatic plant essences obtained by distillation or extraction.

Fleeting. Volatile or quickly vanishing fragrance note.

Extract. Alternative name for alcohol perfumes. Extracts contain from 15 to 45% of the perfume composition mixed with alcohol.

Fixative. An ingredient added to perfumes to make them last longer.

Floral. Perfume characterized by predominantly pronounced floral notes.

Floral fruity. Perfume with distinct fruity, mostly top notes as a complement to the middle fruity notes.

Fougere (fern). From the French "fern". Fougère fragrances are herbal based and may contain notes such as lavender, coumarin, oak moss, woods and bergamot.

Green. General definition for aromas of grass, leaves and stems.

Middle (middle) notes. The second phase of the evaporation of the perfume from the skin, which gives the fragrance its character after the top notes have faded.

Herbal. The note is naturally cool, leafy or straw like chamomile or sage.

Pomeranian. General term for citrus oils.

Ionony. Valuable synthetic compounds used in small amounts in many floral, green, woody perfumes. They give an aroma reminiscent of violet or iris.

Leather. Pungent, animalistic, smoky characteristics of ingredients used in leather coloring. In perfumery, they are achieved through castoreum, labdanum and synthetic chemical compounds.

Mossy. Perfume with earthy, fragrant forest notes.

Nose. A person who mixes fragrance ingredients to make a perfume, i.e. perfumer.

Oriental. A family of perfumes based on balsamic, exotic scents such as vanilla, oakmoss and animal notes. Such fragrances are usually used as evening fragrances.

Ozone. Aromatic chemicals that are designed to mimic the smell of fresh air after a thunderstorm.

Perfume (perfume, extract). The most concentrated and most persistent form of perfumery, containing 20 to 50% of the perfume composition.

Powdery. A baby powder-like aroma produced when a heavier sweet or woody note is mixed with a lighter note such as citrus, fruit or green.

Resinoid. Extract of resins, resinous balsams or roots. It is commonly used as a fixative in perfume compositions.

Plume. A trail of fragrance left after a perfume. Perfumes with minimal sillage are often referred to as "close to the skin".

monofloral. A fragrance based on a single flower.

Spicy. Spicy or spicy notes with a warm or hot character, such as clove oil, cinnamon and thyme oil.

Stability. Characteristics of the durability of a perfume, both in packaging and when exposed to temperature, light and air.

top notes. The impression of a perfume when it is only inhaled or applied to the skin. As a rule, the most volatile constituents of perfume.

Woody. Aroma reminiscent of freshly cut or dry wood.