I'm afraid of getting chickenpox during pregnancy. Chickenpox during pregnancy

It used to be thought that if a person had chicken pox in childhood, he developed a strong lifelong immunity to the disease. Today there is a situation where people are re-infected due to mutations in the formula of the virus, which is why chickenpox is increasingly common during pregnancy (1 trimester). This is the period of organ laying, so the occurrence of the disease is especially dangerous during this period. A pregnant woman needs to know everything about her in order to protect herself and the baby from illness.

Any disease in the expectant mother is a threat to the baby, and chicken pox is no exception.

Causes of chickenpox in pregnant women

Chickenpox is the popular name for a disease that is provoked by the Varicella-Zoster virus or herpes type III. It spreads through the air and enters the body through the respiratory organs, initially localizing on their mucous membranes. It is also possible to become infected through close contact with the skin of the carrier, as it is possible to become infected with a clear liquid that fills the dropsy.
Usually, if the fair sex was ill in childhood, she is not afraid of chicken pox during pregnancy, since the disease rarely occurs several times in one person. But the mutation of the virus still requires caution on the part of the expectant mother - she should not come into contact with patients. Against the background of weakened immunity and changes in the formula of the virus, previously formed antibodies can "skip" the infection, regardless of the fact that the person has been ill.

The absence of external symptoms in the form of pimples on the skin does not mean that a person is not contagious, since chickenpox becomes very “volatile” a day before the onset of initial symptoms. The virus can occur in a mild form, so clean skin in a carrier does not mean it is less infectious (dropsy can be small and localized only under the hair on the head). This makes the disease more terrible, as the pregnant woman is in contact with the carrier, unaware of a possible infection.

The problem is exacerbated by the weakening of the woman's immune system during pregnancy and changes in hormonal background. From this, the likelihood of infection increases, the possibility of chickenpox in severe form increases.

The danger of chickenpox to the fetus

The course of the disease during pregnancy is the same as in other people (rash, fever). But most often in such cases, chickenpox occurs in severe form and is accompanied by various complications. Therefore, chickenpox is dangerous for pregnancy and the fetus. But this does not mean that a sick expectant mother will necessarily face complications or risks for the baby. Such consequences are rare with timely access to a doctor.

It is important to adhere to the treatment prescribed by a specialist and make an analysis for developmental anomalies, intrauterine pathologies. If the risks are high, the doctor can send the patient for amniocentesis or cordocentesis (the essence of the analysis is in the diagnosis amniotic fluid and cord blood).

It is believed that the disease is especially serious in the early stages of pregnancy or right before childbirth. This is due to the fact that a child can get congenital chickenpox, since antibodies have not formed in the mother's body. It is carried by the baby in an extremely severe form and affects the insides. With the activity of the virus at the expected date of birth, doctors medically delay the day of delivery. Otherwise, the child is immediately placed in the infectious diseases department and receives an injection of immunoglobulin.

In the first trimester

All infections in the initial period of bearing a child have a very adverse effect on this process. If a woman falls ill, this can cause malformations in the development of the baby or his intrauterine death, so contact with the carrier at this time is prohibited.

If a pregnant woman falls ill with chickenpox in the early stages, there is a threat of a developmental failure for the raft.

If chickenpox occurs in the early stages of pregnancy, this can cause rashes in the fetus, developmental disorders in the cortex of the brain and spinal cord, underdevelopment of the limbs, etc. You can find out about the occurrence of defects during ultrasound and screening, which are carried out several times during pregnancy. Such complications are rare, since fetal developmental disorders at such an early date usually lead to spontaneous abortion or miscarriage.

Treatment can prevent the consequences.

In the second trimester

The second trimester (especially after 20 weeks) is the safest, contact with a patient, a carrier of the virus, does not carry any special risks. The placenta has already formed and reliably protects the fetus, so there are no negative consequences for it, regardless of how the disease progresses in the mother. Chickenpox in pregnant women in these weeks does not lead to intrauterine infections.

In the third trimester

Woman in position on later dates, sick with chickenpox, may lose a child.

Chickenpox for pregnant women in the later stages, especially in the last month, is also often accompanied by dangers. Congenital herpes type III develops when childbirth occurs in a mother infected in the third trimester, so doctors delay the birth process with medication. If the attempt fails, the mother and newborn need to be injected with immunoglobulin, which will prevent the death of the baby, although he will get sick. If the newborn is ill, he will be taken to the infectious diseases department for therapy.

Getting sick with chickenpox before the 36th week is not scary. The seriousness of the disease lies in the fact that the necessary antibodies do not have time to form in the body, which leads to congenital chickenpox of the newborn.
The most terrible is the manifestation of symptoms of the disease less than 4 days before the birth process, since approximately every 5th baby dies from complications of the disease. If the disease in a woman in labor manifested itself earlier, the baby will suffer a mild form of chicken pox.

Symptoms

Symptoms of the disease in a pregnant woman appear in the same way as in all adults (it is believed that in adults they are more pronounced than in childhood). The incubation period is up to the 21st day.

Symptoms of chicken pox:

feeling unwell;
headache;
the desire to eat disappears;
high body temperature;
a rash appears a couple of days after the condition worsens;
rashes look like bubbles with a clear liquid;
the rash affects all skin integuments;
The rashes last for about a week.

When a pregnant woman becomes infected with the disease, she will get sick in a severe or moderate form, since the protective capabilities of the immune system are reduced already by 2-3 weeks. Symptoms are clearly visible, it also happens that the disease proceeds in an atypical form.

Chickenpox during these 9 months often develops into herpetic pneumonia, which occurs in a particularly severe form in the later period.

Chickenpox during pregnancy is quite rare. This is due to the fact that most girls and women experience the disease in childhood leading to lifelong immunity. But if this did not happen, the appearance of chickenpox in pregnant women is possible. This carries certain risks that must be taken into account when planning and managing pregnancy.

When can a pregnant woman become infected?

In a pregnant woman, the development of chicken pox occurs after a pathogenic virus, which belongs to the group of herpes viruses, enters the body. This is possible if the expectant mother will be in contact with children or adults who are currently sick.

Chickenpox is transmitted very quickly. Usually, 5 minutes of communication or being in the same room with carriers of the virus is enough. We must not forget that not only the contact of a pregnant woman with a sick chickenpox is considered potentially dangerous, but also with a carrier of herpes zoster.

A person is highly contagious not only at the stage of active appearance of rashes, which coincides with the period of manifestation of the main symptoms. A woman is most likely to become infected and become ill through contact with a patient who has not yet completed the incubation period. In addition, chickenpox in pregnant women may appear after communicating with a carrier of a pathogenic virus, when less than 5 days have passed since the discovery of the last papules on the body.

General description of the disease

Chickenpox during pregnancy develops in the usual way:

incubation period. After a woman comes into contact with a patient, a pathogenic virus begins to actively multiply in her body. Usually this does not affect the well-being of the pregnant woman. The period can last from 7 days to 3 weeks. The duration of the incubation period is affected by the state of the human immune system.
prodromal period. Usually lasts about a day and is characterized by the appearance of fatigue, malaise.
Eruption period. This disease is actively manifested for 1-2 weeks.

chickenpox symptoms

If a pregnant woman has chickenpox, she will experience the following symptoms:

weakness, body aches and fatigue;
an increase in body temperature - is a great danger to the baby in the womb;
the appearance of a characteristic rash, which eventually becomes covered with dense crusts;
detection of watery papules on the mucous membranes of the mouth, genitals (after a few days, erosions form in their place);
development of severe itching.

Is it worth worrying

Is chickenpox dangerous for pregnant women and for the unborn child? What happens if a woman gets sick? Most often, chickenpox of any severity during pregnancy is not an indication for abortion, but doctors carefully monitor the patient's well-being.

Usually, chickenpox affects pregnancy and the condition of the fetus as follows:

Chickenpox during the 1st trimester of pregnancy is quite dangerous. Although the risk of developing negative consequences does not exceed 1%, chickenpox and early pregnancy can sometimes be incompatible. The disease can cause fetal death in the womb. The main danger is that the varicella-zoster virus leads to the development of a child serious pathologies incompatible with life.
Chickenpox in the 2nd trimester of pregnancy is less dangerous. The baby is protected by the placenta, which protects it from the negative effects of the varicella-zoster virus. The second trimester is considered a completely safe period.
Chickenpox in the 3rd trimester of pregnancy is practically not dangerous. By this time, the fetus is fully formed and ready for birth. But there is a serious danger during pregnancy if the infection of a woman occurred shortly before childbirth.

Dangers for the child

Is chickenpox dangerous for a baby during pregnancy? different terms? It is terrible with such possible consequences:

Death of the fetus in the womb. Chickenpox in early pregnancy quite often ends in miscarriage.
Delayed fetal development. Violation occurs in the first trimester of pregnancy.
The appearance of pathologies of skin development, which is manifested by scars, a violation of the integrity of the epidermis.
Problems from the musculoskeletal system. Various developmental disorders of the limbs (atrophy, malnutrition) are considered severe consequences of chickenpox during pregnancy.
Pathology of the formation of the optic nerve, cataract.
Various disorders of the nervous system.

If infection with a pathogenic virus occurred in late pregnancy closer to childbirth, the child is diagnosed with neonatal chicken pox. During the second half of the third trimester, the woman's body does not have time to develop antibodies to the pathogen, so it becomes extremely dangerous for the fetus. In this case, a few days later, the first symptoms of chickenpox appear in a newborn child, which are combined with severe damage to the epidermis, internal organs and nervous system. With this development of chickenpox, there is a real risk of death (about 20-30%) or disability of the child.

Danger for the pregnant woman herself

Why is chickenpox dangerous for pregnant women, what are the risks? Very rarely, a sick woman has the following complications:

Lung damage. If you get chickenpox during pregnancy, there is a risk of developing pneumonia. Sometimes it even leads to death.
Pregnancy and chickenpox are compatible, but sometimes this combination provokes an inflammatory process in the heart (myocarditis).
Women who become infected with this disease-causing virus put themselves at an increased risk of developing glomerulonephritis, inflammation of the optic nerve, joints, pancreas, and encephalitis.

Is re-infection possible?

Can you get chickenpox again? Anyone who has previously had chickenpox acquires lifelong immunity to the virus. Therefore, women who are already familiar with him are theoretically protected.

But there is always a small chance of re-infection with the virus. A woman should not contact patients at all or limit communication with them as much as possible.

When can you plan a pregnancy?

If a woman has just had chickenpox, she should be carefully examined before planning a conception. It is important to find out what state her body is in.

It is desirable that pregnancy after chickenpox occurs after complete recovery. When a woman is already sick, specific antibodies are present in her blood that protect the child from the pathogenic virus.

Disease prevention

Anyone who has had chickenpox during pregnancy knows what a risk it is to the baby. That is why it is so important to prevent infection with the virus in order to prevent dangerous consequences:

Women who have not been ill before should avoid visiting institutions where there are many children - schools, kindergartens, hospitals.
Before planning a child, it is recommended to be vaccinated against this pathogenic virus.
If a woman has not had chickenpox and has been in close contact with a person who has signs of this disease, it is urgent to inform her gynecologist. In some cases, emergency vaccination is carried out using immunoglobulin containing ready-made antibodies to this virus.
If a woman has encountered this pathogenic virus for a period of 37 weeks or more, if possible, labor activity is inhibited or measures are taken to reduce negative manifestations in a newborn child.

This disease during pregnancy carries some risks for both the woman and her baby. Therefore, when the first symptoms of the disease appear, you should seek the advice of your doctor.

Chickenpox in pregnant women is an extremely rare phenomenon, according to statistics, 7-10 expectant mothers per 1000 are infected. But it is worth fearing the disease, due to the extremely unpredictable consequences for the outcome of delivery and the health of the unborn baby.

What are the symptoms of chickenpox in pregnancy?

The incubation period for smallpox lasts from 10 to 20 days. A pregnant woman may not suspect that she is sick until the first signs appear:

weakness, loss of strength;
severe headaches;
feverish state;
loss of appetite.

Only after two or three days on the body you can notice a rash of a papulo-vesicular nature. Initially, spots appear on the back, abdomen, neck. After they become more and more, sometimes the rash covers the entire body completely, including the mucous membranes and genitals.

The spots soon turn into bubbles, when combed, a clear liquid is released from them, then a dried crust remains. If the comb was not strong, then when the crust falls off, no trace remains. Sometimes small pockmarks, scars from large papules remain on the skin.

New rashes appear in terms of 2 to 7 days. Then all manifestations of the disease stop. But the body in pregnant women undergoes physiological changes and immunity is most often weakened. Therefore, there is always a chance of catching a secondary skin infection.

The most annoying symptom for a pregnant woman will be itching, especially at the joints and between the fingers. It is necessary to try not to comb the papules, in order to avoid infection with bacterial infections.

The general picture of the course of chickenpox in pregnant women is the same as in other people.

Danger of chickenpox during pregnancy

There is no specific data on the degree of danger of the disease. It all depends on the duration of pregnancy, the characteristics of its course, the woman's immunity, age, number of births and a dozen other factors.

90% of those with chickenpox are children. Therefore, the risk of getting pregnant with it is extremely low.

1 trimester

The risk of disease in the first trimester (14 weeks) is that the still unformed placenta cannot protect the fetus from any infection.

Cases of intrauterine infection of the fetus are quite rare. But at this stage it is extremely dangerous. At this time, all the tissues and organs of the future child are being laid, and the disease can lead to deformities:

underdevelopment of the upper and lower extremities;
damage to the central nervous system;
blurred vision, development of cataracts;
atrophy of the cerebral cortex;
external deformities.

All the consequences of intrauterine infection of the fetus can be determined only after 20 weeks on ultrasound. Then you can detect disorders in the central nervous system or the pathologies listed above. If they are severe and incompatible with life, then the pregnancy is terminated.

Intrauterine infection with chickenpox does not lead to miscarriage or fading of pregnancy.

2 trimester

At the second stage, if the mother suffers the disease in an acute form, nothing threatens the health of the fetus, since it is protected by an already dense, formed placenta.

The risk of chickenpox infection in the third trimester is more likely after 36 weeks. During this short period, a woman does not have time to form antibodies to the disease, and the risk of infecting the fetus increases, either in utero or during childbirth.

According to statistics, up to 20% of newborns become infected in the last week of pregnancy. 30% of intrauterine infection ends in death for the baby.

It has been noticed that if a pregnant woman develops a rash a week or more before childbirth, then even in an infected child, the disease will not cause serious consequences, sometimes it will proceed without symptoms at all.

Usually, immediately after birth, an infected infant is given a course of immunization, this does not save from congenital chickenpox, but reduces mortality by almost half.

Diagnostics

The pathogen of the infection is the herpes virus of the third type. The disease is considered childish, since children from 1 to 7 years old are mostly infected.

Adults get sick less often, but the disease is much more severe. After an illness, the body produces resistant antibodies, and a second infection usually does not occur. There are rare cases of recurrence of chickenpox in the form of shingles.

The disease is usually diagnosed immediately, at the first appearance of papules. Only in difficult cases, laboratory tests for antibodies are prescribed.

Treatment during pregnancy

A pregnant woman may not immediately realize that an infection has occurred until a rash begins to appear. Then you need to immediately visit a gynecologist who observes pregnancy. He prescribes treatment based on the timing of pregnancy.

The simplest, safest and most effective is the treatment of specks with green paint. It is important not to miss a single one, to treat both redness and already swollen vesicles. Then they dry out faster, and the woman is not bothered by severe itching.

To relieve itching, special lotions are prescribed, they are usually harmless and are used at any stage of pregnancy.

When the future woman in labor turned to the doctor during the first days after the onset of the rash, she may be prescribed Acyclovir, having previously eliminated all risks. The drug quickly alleviates unpleasant symptoms, and the treatment is faster. The remedy is indicated only until the twentieth week of pregnancy, then it is dangerous to use it for the unborn child.

If the infection manifested itself after the twentieth week of pregnancy or just before the birth, then an injection of immunoglobulin is prescribed.

To protect the baby, in case of infection of the pregnant woman in the last week, the birth is artificially delayed. This technique helps to reduce the risk of a baby getting chickenpox by up to half. Immediately after birth, the baby is given immunoglobulin.

Possible consequences and complications for mother and child

Infection with chickenpox during gestation threatens with complications in the development of the fetus.

Up to 12 weeks - 0.4%.
From 12 to 20 weeks - 2%.
From 20 weeks and the entire 3rd trimester - the risk is almost zero.

Complications and malformations of the fetus during infection of a pregnant woman up to 20 weeks:

Violation of the development of bone tissue, underdeveloped limbs, fingers, ribs.
Skin lesions in the form of deep scars.
Violation of the sense organs, pathology of the central nervous system, weakening of vision, cyst and damage to the cerebral cortex.
Untimely delivery in early pregnancy.

The risks of complications before and after childbirth are the most unexpected. Most often, doctors encounter pregnancy fading, when an unborn child dies while still in the mother's womb.

If the delivery is successful, the baby may have a generalized form of chickenpox. It happens that a newborn becomes ill immediately after birth and the disease takes a very severe form.

Prevention

If a woman preparing to be a mother doubts whether she suffered chickenpox in childhood, antibody tests should be taken during pregnancy planning. In their absence, it is extremely important for a woman to be vaccinated against smallpox.

A woman in position should not be in contact with children, as with a source of infection. At this time, it is undesirable to visit schools, kindergartens, mass children's events. The disease has a long incubation and the sick person may not know that she is already a carrier.

In case of forced contact with patients in the first three days, an injection of immunoglobulin is required.

What Dr. Komarovsky says about chickenpox in pregnant women, and how dangerous the disease is for the expectant mother and baby, we learn from the video:

Chickenpox is not a dangerous disease, and in most cases proceeds without complications. But during pregnancy, complications may appear that will result in serious, sometimes irreparable, consequences for the unborn baby.

Pregnancy and childbearing is an extremely responsible and important period in the life of any woman. It was at this time that expectant mothers fear the development of various diseases that can negatively affect the child.

Unfortunately, their fears are well founded, since numerous viruses and diseases are just waiting for the right moment to hit an unprotected organism.

This article will try to reveal a topic related to such a disease as chickenpox. Let's find out if chickenpox is dangerous during pregnancy, what actions should be taken in case of infection and what are the consequences of such an infection.

What is chickenpox and at what age does it occur most often

The varicella zoster virus or chicken pox is called an infection that occurs due to the ingestion of the pathogen - the third type of herpes virus. Virus infection can occur in two ways:

through the liquid that is in the bubbles on the body of a sick person;
by airborne droplets.

There is an opinion that if in childhood a person already had chickenpox, now he has acquired immunity and will not get sick with chickenpox anymore. Unfortunately, this is a very big misconception. Yes, the immune system produces antibodies to the original virus and subsequently protects the body, however, the virus constantly mutates and acquires new capabilities and properties, which means that the likelihood of getting chickenpox again is very high.

Chickenpox during pregnancy is an extremely rare occurrence that occurs no more than one case in a thousand. Most often, children suffer from this disease. However, if a woman works in a children's educational institution or there are schoolchildren in the family, the likelihood of infection increases many times over.

Symptoms of chickenpox in pregnant women

Chickenpox develops gradually during pregnancy, and the first symptoms appear only 20 days after the virus enters the body. Only the next day, the first signs of the disease may begin to appear.

In the case of chickenpox, pregnant women may experience primary signs - numerous red rashes on skin. Small blisters are filled with a transparent liquid, therefore, it is extremely important not to comb them, but to wait until after 2-3 days the blisters dry out and become covered with a thin crust. It is also not necessary to tear off the crust, since scars can remain at the site of damage for life.

Chickenpox during pregnancy has the following symptoms:

the woman does not feel well, and the deterioration comes suddenly;
lack of appetite and nausea;
the expectant mother quickly gets tired and loses strength;
fever develops;
there are pains in muscles and joints;
the woman has a high temperature.

Since adults carry the chickenpox virus much harder and harder, you should not waste time and quickly consult a doctor when the first symptoms of the disease appear. If a pregnant woman has chickenpox, then you should not neglect these recommendations and self-medicate. Such an attitude can have unpleasant, and most importantly, irreparable consequences.

How to diagnose a disease?

Chickenpox during pregnancy is determined not only visually, but also in the laboratory. To do this, fluid is taken from a typical bladder, and then research is carried out so that there is no doubt about the diagnosis. In this regard, doctors are required to ask the following questions to the expectant mother:

whether there has been recent contact with infected people;
how long the contact lasted;
whether the woman is susceptible to infectious diseases;
whether any negative changes in pregnancy are felt during the onset of chickenpox.

If chickenpox occurs during pregnancy without typical signs, then the doctor prescribes additional studies that will allow the diagnosis to be made as accurately as possible. The methodology used is as follows:

viroscopy - silvering of the contents of the bubbles under light microscopes is performed in case of the presence of a virus;
serological technique - paired blood sera are checked for the presence of antibodies in the blood, which are produced in the presence of the virus.

How chickenpox affects the condition of the child and the well-being of the mother

Is chickenpox dangerous for pregnant women? It is impossible to answer unambiguously, since chickenpox in a pregnant woman proceeds in the standard mode. Bearing a fetus is not an aggravating factor that exacerbates the symptoms of the disease. At the same time, for the unborn child, this is associated with certain risks. In many ways, it depends on the timing of intrauterine development.

In the case of chickenpox during pregnancy in each trimester, the child may face a certain danger. Let's take a closer look:

First trimester

The first 12 weeks of pregnancy is the period in which the fetus is most at risk from possible infection. It is on this steel of development that are formed internal organs, fabrics, basic systems human body. It is for this reason that any virus can modify the state of emerging organs and cause pathological deformities. Usually, doctors reassure the expectant mother that the risk is minimal and is only 0.4%, although in reality this is not the case.

The most dangerous consequence of chickenpox during pregnancy is intrauterine chickenpox, which can provoke the following consequences:

frozen pregnancy;
death of a child and miscarriage;
violation in the development of vision, hearing, limbs;
there are problems with the central nervous system;
diseases may develop Bladder and gastrointestinal tract.

Second trimester

Chickenpox in pregnant women during this period can also provoke the development of pathologies. To exclude such changes, doctors should examine the fetus and determine the degree of development of the limbs and skull from ultrasound images. In the case of chickenpox in pregnant women in the second trimester, the consequences may be as follows:

underdevelopment of the bone and muscle apparatus;
the appearance of scars on the skin;
violations in the field of ophthalmology;
congenital pneumonia;
symptoms of neurological disorders.

third trimester

When infected with chickenpox during pregnancy at the beginning of the third trimester, the risk of infection of the fetus is almost minimal, however, if this happens at the end of the period, the consequences can be very serious.

The most dangerous period of chickenpox infection in a pregnant woman is 3-4 days before childbirth and a week after the birth of a child. In this case, the probability of infection of the child increases to 50%, since the child's immunity has not yet been fully formed and did not have time to develop the necessary amount of antibodies to successfully resist the virus. In this case, the likely consequences of contracting chickenpox could be as follows:

congenital chickenpox, which is accompanied by significant violations of the internal organs;
the death of the baby before the very birth;
in newborns, a severe course of the disease can be observed.

Is it possible to vaccinate against chickenpox during pregnancy

To prevent infection with chickenpox during pregnancy, it is necessary to resolve the issue of vaccination in a timely manner. The thing is that the vaccination period may come just at the moment when the woman is already pregnant. In this case, the staging of the vaccine is strictly prohibited.

To avoid problems in the future, a woman should take care of resolving this issue in advance and consult a doctor. Medical advice may include:

If in childhood a woman did not suffer from chickenpox, then it is necessary to vaccinate and wait 3-4 months with conception.
After vaccination, you should not come into contact with people who have not had chickenpox, since the woman herself temporarily becomes a source of infection.
If a woman has already had chickenpox, then you should contact a special laboratory and check for the presence of antibodies to the causative agent of the virus in the blood.
You should not terminate the pregnancy if conception occurred before the expiration of the allotted time after vaccination. Doctors say that the consequences can be negative, although this should be said to the gynecologist.

How to treat chickenpox during pregnancy

With chickenpox during pregnancy, it is extremely important to consult your doctor in a timely manner and take appropriate measures quickly. If the first signs are already evident, then it is best to contact the gynecologist who observes the pregnancy.

This will help to significantly reduce the time to identify the individual characteristics of the woman's body and will allow you to quickly decide what treatment should be prescribed to the future mother from chickenpox.

When drawing up a treatment plan, the doctor must take into account the timing of pregnancy, as well as the complexity of the course of the disease. In addition, it is necessary to take into account the presence of secondary infections. If the disease proceeds in a standard manner and does not have serious deviations, specific treatment should be abandoned and act in accordance with the typical recommendations of specialists:

blisters are treated with brilliant green or methylene solution. A bandage with calamine lotion is applied to the skin. This will help relieve itching;

It is not always possible to avoid scratching. To avoid this, it is worth lubricating the sores with the drug "Tsindol";

overheating and water procedures. In this regard, it is necessary to drink plenty of fluids and give preference to dairy and vegetable products rich in proteins and vitamins;

If the infection occurred in the first or second trimester, then the woman must enter a special drug - immunoglobulin. The use of the drug can significantly reduce the likelihood of complications in the child.

In severe cases of the disease, the attending physician prescribes the use of acyclovir, which acts as an antiviral drug. The composition reduces the severity of symptoms and successfully fights infection. An important condition for prescribing the remedy is that it should be taken within the first day after the discovery of the first rashes on the skin.

If the first signs appear right before the birth, doctors will try to slow down the disease to reduce the infection rate of the baby. After childbirth, the child is also injected with immunoglobulin, which contains antibodies to chickenpox, and the baby is placed in the infectious diseases department for a course of antiviral therapy.