Making a window sill from artificial stone on your own. Choosing the right window sill made of artificial stone

P window sill or window sill - an element of the arrangement of window openings in residential and public buildings. For the manufacture of window sills, a wide variety of materials can be used. How to make a window sill out of concrete, how to install a window sill made of wood, plastic, etc., as well as how to install a window sill with your own hands, we will consider further.

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Why do you need a window sill

The thickness of the outer walls is much greater than the thickness of the window block, therefore, the window frame will occupy only a small part of the opening edge. The remaining area on top and side is made out with internal and external slopes, and a low tide and a window sill are installed from below.

The ebb serves to drain rainwater and is installed outside, and the window sill, or otherwise - the window sill board, draws up the lower edge of the window from the inside of the room.

In addition to decorative functions, the window sill serves to drain and discharge possible condensate, so that water does not fall on the wall. To do this, the window sill is mounted in such a way that its overhang protrudes beyond the plane of the wall and, in addition, with a slight (about 1%) slope towards the room.

In order to prevent water from flowing under the bottom of the board (keeping it on it by surface tension forces), the edge of the board is made in a special shape, or from below, along the edge, a groove is arranged - a teardrop (see Figure 1).

How to make a window sill: materials and methods

Before starting work on the manufacture of the window sill, it is necessary to carefully measure the dimensions of the place where the part is supposed to be installed. It is advisable not only to write down the parameters, but also to draw a sketch of the future window sill, taking into account the necessary grooves and fasteners.

For the manufacture of window sills, wood, materials based on it, various kinds of stone materials, and various plastics are used. The main requirement is that the material is resistant to moisture, UV radiation and has sufficient strength. Consider the main options.

How to make a wooden window sill with your own hands

Until recently, wood and stone were the only materials from which window sills were made, especially in residential buildings. And even today, despite the spread of plastic, wooden window sills are very popular.

Although we live in the era of digital technology, natural stone in the interior is still considered the personification of durability and luxury. Unfortunately, not everyone has access to such interior elements, even small window sills. This is where you begin to rejoice at the fact that modern technologies have found cheaper, but seemingly no less spectacular than brutal stone window frames. How good are they and is it worth paying attention to them at all, as well as a lot of other useful information about what window sills are from artificial stone, the editors of the online magazine site will tell.

Artificial stone window sills - what is it and how do they look in the photo

Another popular material in the manufacture of window sills is porcelain stoneware, it perfectly replaces natural stone. It consists of high-quality clay, quartz, feldspar, natural coloring pigments. They are pressed under pressure and fired at high temperatures.

Porcelain stoneware has all the advantages of natural stones. It has a high density, strength, durability, resistance to various types of damage, it is not afraid of high and low temperatures, mold and fungi that are harmful to human health. There are features in the installation. Installation of artificial stone products is possible on almost any type of steel, aluminum, gypsum and even wood.

Types and performance characteristics of artificial stone window sills

Each type of window sills has its own characteristics and characteristics. Especially they are strikingly different in operation.

Window sills made of acrylic and polyester artificial stone

Acrylic stone is a modern composite material, products made from it are expensive, but of high quality. Such window sills have no pores, due to this it belongs to high-strength, durable and hygienic products with a temperature range of +5 to +180 ° C. It is difficult to get dirty, it does not absorb odors, it is simple, does not change color in the light, warm. The absence of seams gives aesthetics to the product.

Polyester stone is a rare option, its composition is similar to acrylic, but it is based on polyester resins, which give the material a certain smell that disappears over time. Due to this, it is more affordable. But such window sills cannot be made in any shape, it does not have flexibility and, accordingly, is not used in the creation of "interesting" elements.

Quartz agglomerate and cast marble for artificial stone window sills

Quartz window sills are distinguished by their convenience, durability and ease of processing. This material is often used in the manufacture of complex shapes and sizes. It is smooth and so strong that it is difficult to leave a scratch or chip on it, it is impossible to create a defect from a hot object, red wine, coffee and other coloring substances. It can be used as . It does not give in to deformation, does not absorb moisture and does not fade in the sun after a long operation, easily tolerates low and high temperatures.

Cast marble looks elegant and neat, it is a kind of liquid stone. It contains marble chips and polyester resins. It is more durable than natural white marble, withstands temperatures from -50 to +80 ° C. It tolerates the change of seasons well. The price for such a product is higher than for a polyester window sill, but lower than the cost of an acrylic stone.

Leading artificial stone manufacturers - price overview and consumer reviews

Consider briefly the leading manufacturers of such products.

For the first time products of the US chemical company were presented on the Russian market DuPont . acrylic stone Corian so high-quality, durable, with excellent performance characteristics that it is used not only in everyday life, but also in medical organizations. A variety of colors and textures will bring in individuality. Such window sills made of artificial stone have a price per meter of window sills from 21,000 rubles.

Fake diamond Montelli made by the same company, but has a more "tasty" price with excellent quality. You can buy window sills from such an artificial stone at a cost of 17,000 rubles. per m².

World renowned company Samsung , among other products, is engaged in the production of acrylic artificial stone called Staron with international recognition. As always, Koreans conquer with good quality and low price of their products - from 7500 rubles. per m². What do consumers say about such a stone?

Samsung Staron artificial stone countertop review:

Read more on Otzovik: https://otzovik.com/review_5398382.html

Another review about the use of artificial stone Samsung Staron:

Read more on Otzovik: https://otzovik.com/review_4294554.html

Not very expensive, but with good characteristics, an artificial material is produced by the company Akrilika from a German manufacturer. It is durable, reliable, with a long service life. It is a popular product on the Russian market. You can buy it from 11,000 rubles per linear meter. However, the glory of German production for this product is not entirely appropriate, since such a stone is fragile. If this is not a problem for window sills, then for - a real tragedy.

Korean manufacturer makes a product "HI-MACS" , represents a wide range of artificial stone, produced by the company LG . You can buy from 5000 rubles. per m². Among all the products presented, it occupies not the last place in terms of quality, but it has complaints among consumers, such as cracks and sticking at the joints. But there are also many satisfied users, which is confirmed by the reviews.

Hi-Macs artificial stone countertop review:

Read more on Otzovik: https://otzovik.com/review_2744283.html

Another Hi-Macs artificial stone countertop review:

Read more on Otzovik: https://otzovik.com/review_2650582.html

Variants of ready-made window sills made of artificial stone

Finished window sills are presented in the color of the most popular shades:

Ivory with splashes of creamy white gives the interior sophistication and luxury.
complemented by a dotted brick red color.
The most ordered color is marble white with contrasting inclusions for expressiveness of the pattern.
You can also find options for completely unexpected colors - turquoise, purple, fresh greens. But this, as they say, is a rarity, and only to order for sophisticated consumers.

Window sills made of artificial stone are presented in standard sizes: from 900 × 200 to 2000 × 600 mm with a thickness of 30 mm and an edge of 6 mm. All window sills are already sanded to a semi-gloss, and no additional machining is required. Finished products are environmentally friendly, manufactured in compliance with modern technologies and standards, do not require additional processing and are ready for installation.

How to make custom-made window sills from artificial stone

For a non-standard architectural solution, you can always order custom-sized window sills. So how are they made?

The shape and size of window sills made of artificial stone

Window sills made of artificial stone can be given a different shape:

a standard block in the shape of a rectangle - this is a classic design option;
bay windows, in the design of a semicircular space with windows;
semi-erker - installed in the corner of the room;
window sills presented;
when performing a complex design, a complex cascade is used for smooth transitions to the countertop.

They can also vary in size. The thickness of the window sill made of artificial stone can be different, depending on the needs of the customer. This is important for giving special features to the interior and for durability. The standard thickness of window sills is 30 mm. With an increase in the thickness of the window sill, its strength increases. The stone is mounted to the substrate, and an additional stone strip with the required width is glued to its required end to strengthen it.

In this case, it is necessary to observe the technological process in order to prevent swelling of the substrate itself. The length of standard window sills varies from 4 to 6 meters, depending on the length of the opening. The width can be from 10 cm to a meter.

Manufacture of window sills from artificial stone

Before ordering window sills made of artificial stone, it is interesting to know the technology of their manufacture. It can be represented in three stages:

It is necessary to decide on the design of the future window sill and create its sketch. The specialist takes measurements, and a drawing is made according to them, then the necessary invoice and the future product are selected.
The material for the manufacture is an acrylic mineral composition with the addition of pigments to achieve the desired shade. Products are produced using the casting method, which allows you to create monolithic slabs with high strength and visually attractive. From them, according to the sketch, the necessary details are cut out. If the window sill involves component parts, then they are connected with special glue.
Remove adhesive residue with a grinder.

Finishing of a table-top and a window sill from an artificial stone

Not the last moment when ordering a window sill is the end finish, it must be taken into account so that it fits the interior and does not spoil it. In the absence of the opportunity to purchase a stone window sill of solid thickness, it is recommended to install a standard, thirty-millimeter one and build it up. This is done by gluing additional thickness. The end finish can be figured with protrusions of various shapes. To create such products, cutters, engravings and more are used.

How to choose the right window sill made of artificial stone

By installing window sills made of artificial stone, you can not only solve many design ideas, but also give them more functionality. For example, the product can play the role of, seats,. It will depend on the imagination of the designer or the customer himself, but for this it is necessary to make the right choice of material, configuration, model. For example, when determining the thickness, you need to consider what function the window sill will perform. With an increase in the load on it, the thickness should be added.

Depending on the type of window, shapes and sizes are selected. Powerful window sills are made to large windows. The and elements are taken into account to select shapes and colors. The standard is White color, but it can, for example, be made similar to a countertop. for long service and good quality it is necessary to choose a well-known manufacturer that represents its product for a long period and gives a guarantee.

What is combined with an artificial stone window sill in the interior

Imitation of natural stone creates a unique interior, has a striking resemblance to natural. Energetically, the stone brings to the room a sense of stability, a sense of peace and tranquility. The combination of stone with natural, fur, leather, wood texture will look great. On a stone background, plants give freshness, you can install or spread bindweeds.

In the kitchen, an artificial stone window sill looks the most harmonious, especially in combination with a countertop or bar counter. In a country house, artificial stone will give a feeling of relaxation and comfort, ideal in combination with metal lanterns, torches or kerosene lamps. If used indoors, such a window sill will help emphasize the design idea.

The nuances of operation and care of window sills made of artificial stone

Window sills under a stone are practically not subject to damage, but such a risk should be avoided. It is not recommended to cut food on them, it is worth using hot coasters, using non-abrasive detergents, and wiping should be done exclusively soft cloth.

It is not so difficult to take care of artificial stone, you just need to be a little careful, and then products made from it will delight you and your guests for more than one year with their brilliance and beauty.

A finished concrete window sill looks sophisticated and elegant at home and in a formal office setting. The relevance of the manufacture of the structure is due to practicality, fire resistance, frost resistance. Such window sills can be painted in different colors, are easily restored and are environmentally friendly. Creation and installation has several stages.

Materials and tools

Reliable concrete window sills require the use of high-quality building materials and professional power tools. A set of various devices for creating a window sill:

construction vacuum cleaner;
Bulgarian;
drill, screwdriver;
laser level;
putty, spatula, masking paper.
wooden structures of various widths and lengths for formwork;
metal grid;
roulette;
screws and other fasteners.

For decorative purposes, nitro enamel or colored varnish is used, for protection - lining (running elements from scratches, chips and other damage).

Surface preparation

Before the manufacture of the window sill, the window sill part is prepared - it is cleaned. If the installation is carried out after plastering the slopes, a recess is made for the panel along the slope, as well as on the front of the wall, 6 cm on each side. They are performed under the so-called windowsill ears.

The length of the notch for the window sill is 6 cm

A corner is cut to the same level as the bottom of the window block. A laser is installed, the distance from the bottom of the window block to the red line that the device produces is measured, and the dimensions are transferred to the outer corner.

When making concrete window sills, it is important not to miss this moment. This is done in order to avoid poor alignment of the outer corner between the slope and the wall after the installation of the structure.

Measurements are taken using a laser level.

The first picture shows how the distance between the infrared beam and the window frame is measured. The second one shows that similar action performed with respect to the outer corner. It is noteworthy that both there and there, the distance should be the same, for example 7.2 cm.

The distances near the window and the outer corner must match

After excavation and processing of the outer corner, the window sill is cleaned from dust, debris and dirt. The brush and broom are not effective. Cleaning is done with a vacuum cleaner. At this stage, the preparation of the working surface is completed.

Installation of window sill

There are two ways to make a high-quality concrete window sill yourself. In the first case, the window sill is cast separately. In the second, it is made immediately on the spot. Choosing the latter option, the problem is solved, how to make a concrete window sill in a complex way.

Components of the window sill:

formwork;
cement mortar;
metal grid;
power tools and connecting elements (self-tapping screws, bolts).

Making a concrete window sill with your own hands begins with the formwork. It is recommended to make a form for pouring concrete on site - window sill. This is the best option that allows you to install a concrete window sill with your own hands in short time with a minimum of costs.

formwork

In the manufacture of formwork, the width and length of the future product are measured. For example, at 17 cm, the width of the board should be 2-3 cm, the height should be up to 4 cm. This is enough to make the window sill of standard dimensions.

The connection of wooden structures is made with self-tapping screws using a drill and a screwdriver.

The figure below shows the finished structure adjacent to the work surface. The difference is that the window sill in the photo is open.

Finished construction

The photo shows the formwork on the inside of the window sill. This view should have a finished design for pouring the window sill in the room.

Iron fixing elements are used for mounting the formwork. They allow you to securely install the product.

Iron brackets are used to fix the formwork

At the bottom of each element, two holes are made for self-tapping screws to install the formwork. The work uses screws (second-hand ones are allowed) and a screwdriver. The finished formwork looks like this:

Fixing the formwork with self-tapping screws from below looks like this.

Fixing the formwork with self-tapping screws

To prevent the cement mortar from flowing out, additional structures are nailed on the sides. This completes the production of formwork.

Surface preparation for pouring cement

After cleaning the window sill from the mesh, the construction of the required width is carried out. It is necessary for high-quality filling. It folds in half and is fastened with wires for reliability. Each piece of wire is lowered into a brick hole and fixed to the grid.

For high-quality pouring, a mesh is fixed to the window sill

If there are gaps between the formwork and the window sill, silicone is used. It will help to avoid leakage of the solution.

cement mortar

For the manufacture of the mixture, cement, sand, crushed stone are used. The proportions for the solution are one to two, that is, 1 hour of cement / 2 hours of sand. Concrete is recommended to use grade 400. The resulting mass should not be very thick.

After preparation, the solution is poured in, initially filling the holes in the brickwork.

First, the mortar is poured into the holes of the bricks.

After pouring, you should get such a picture.

Subsequent finishing of the window sill is carried out only after the concrete has completely dried.

After that, the surface is left to dry completely. After that, the surface is polished, decorative processed, and the overlays are installed.

Decorative window sill treatment

After the surface has dried, all sagging, roughness and protrusions are removed with a spatula. Below in the photo is the window sill after drying.

After drying, the surface is leveled with a spatula.

Then the final leveling is performed using putty (gypsum or ready-made acrylic). The number of layers of the composition is at least two. The main thing is to achieve a smooth final surface.

After the putty has dried, the surface is polished with fine sandpaper. Next, dust is removed from the window sill and a primer is applied again.

Perfectly flat surface is shown in the photo.

Finishing leveling is done with putty

After the final drying, the surface is painted. Light-colored enamel or a water-based option is taken - it does not have a pungent odor. Painting is done in several layers with a brush or a narrow roller.

Protection

Overlays on a window sill come in several types. There are with a bluish and pinkish tint, under the tree. The installation of thin plastic profiled sheets begins with cutting out the desired shape. To cut them evenly along the edges, a jigsaw and a paper template are used.

Before sticking, the window sill can be degreased. The pads are attached to the surface with a mounting adhesive. The adhesive composition is distributed over the surface, first in a solid line, then in a zigzag, ringlets and as other patterns. The main thing is to fill all the space.

A prepared pad is placed on the smeared base and pressed with something heavy. After the glue dries and the load is removed from the window sill, side plugs are placed. This completes the installation of the overlay.

The photo shows a finished window sill with overlays. The elements not only protect the window sill from deformation, but also give a gloss effect. Due to this, the window sill looks presentable.

If it is necessary to repair the window sill, all elements are carefully removed from the window sill in the same sequence. Hardened concrete is removed with a hammer or sledgehammer.

Window sills made of artificial stone are elegant and reliable. They are highly durable, fitting into any interior in an original way. For the manufacture of the product, you can use acrylic stone, granite, marble.

Surfaces made of artificial material

Artificial stone window sills are produced using mineral filler, color pigment additives and acrylic resin. The glued components set, and the resulting window sills made of artificial acrylic stone or other material are easily sanded using micro-grained abrasives. Such production provides an absolute external resemblance to natural stone.

Artificial window sill has high strength and durability

Window sills made of artificial stone have the following advantages:

strength, durability and resistance to various influences;
with the help of modern technology, seamless racks can be poured, and the installation of a stone window sill takes several hours;
the material heats up quickly and retains heat for a long time;
acrylic stone window sills are lightweight;
effective removal of scratches;
easy care;
hygiene;
wide range of colors and tint palette.

Window sills made of artificial stone have some disadvantages. Traces of hot objects remain on their surface.

Design choice

According to the form, experts distinguish the following types of window sills:

rectangular is classic version decoration of the space below the window;
bay windows;
semi-erker - the manufacture of artificial stone window sills in the corner of the room;
window sills;
a complex cascade, during the arrangement of which a smooth transition of the window sill into the countertop is ensured.

As a rule, rectangular window sills are installed.

Artificial stone can have a smooth glossy or matte surface. In appearance and structure, it can imitate a specific natural material. Window sills made of natural and artificial stone can have any shape and color. If necessary, the design of the window continues with the help of the structure or a separate surface is created.

To find out how much a window sill made of artificial stone costs, the following factors are taken into account:

pigment used;
the amount of paint in the composition of the product;
surface parameters;
window state.

Installation work

Installation of window sills is carried out according to a certain technology. This takes into account an indent of 10-15 cm. To seal the joints, mounting foam is used. When pouring a concrete screed, this effect is absent. Therefore, before installing an artificial stone window sill, it is recommended to determine the technology for performing installation work.

If a screed is being installed, then it should be 14 mm lower than the artificial stone. Brackets are mounted on 1/3 of the width of the screed. Strobes are made in slopes to fix window sills made of quartz stone or other artificial material.

Read also: The best ways PVC window sill repair and restoration

Before gluing an artificial stone, it is recommended to decide on the color scheme of consumables and glue. If the installation of the stone window sill is carried out according to the glued method, then a special code table is used.

Corian has a smooth, non-porous surface

Each shade has its own numerical value. A grinder is used to remove adhesive residue. More often, artificial stone window sills are made with a thickness of 12.45 mm or 3.0 cm.. If you need to make a complex figure for the window, then the installation work is carried out in stages. The surface is collected in parts. The resulting design is ground and polished. You can finish the surface with corian. This natural mineral filler is made from bauxite. To mount a structure made of artificial quartz, acrylic stone and other consumables, you will need a building level.

Surfaces made of natural materials

To decorate the window, you can use a window sill made of natural natural material. The product has the following advantages:

high strength;
long-term operation;
good resistance against external factors;
stone window sills are easily cleaned of stains;
absolute environmental friendliness;
original appearance.

Window sills from natural stone are much more expensive than artificial analogues

But natural stone window sills are more difficult to work with, as they have a lot of weight. Other disadvantages include high cost and a small color gamut.

Consumable types

To mount a stone standard sample, use different material. Most often, preference is given to 3 types of natural stone:

onyx, which transmits light radiation through itself;
marble, accumulating harmful substances in itself. The material is presented in a wide palette of colors. It is a harmless and environmentally friendly natural resource;
granite resistant to various damages. Granite window sills "absorb" radiation, which should be considered before buying consumables.

Most often, marble, onyx, granite are used for the manufacture of window sills.

After installing a translucent stone product made of onyx, it is recommended to equip a source of light radiation under it. This will give the window a beautiful and original look. But window sills made of natural onyx stone are expensive, and the material itself is not resistant to mechanical damage.

Marble window sills are characterized by the following features:

the filamentous structure of the product gives the surface high performance characteristics. Marble, unlike other analogues, is considered a durable natural resource. Therefore, the marble window sill can withstand large load impacts;
the presence of a flat and smooth surface throughout the product;
marble window sills, on which defects have appeared, easily withstand the effects of chemical cleaning agents;
the material does not exfoliate and does not crumble, so marble window sills are easy to process. In the process of manufacturing and installing a natural stone element, various methods of influence can be used, including cutting, sawing, drilling. After such procedures, the physical characteristics of the product do not change;
Marble stone window sill is highly resistant to chemicals.