Will there be a second pension increase? New indexation of pensions: who will receive the increase and how to calculate it

The 2020 budget will provide for another increase in pensions. These increases will affect those citizens who receive insurance maintenance by age, in the case when the breadwinner is lost, in case of disability. Indexation is subject to the price of a pension point plus a fixed payment. These are the two components that are the basis for pension calculations.

The government is planning indexing, which will be above the planned inflation threshold. On average, in the country, the payment of an insurance pension will amount to more than sixteen thousand rubles, they are increasing in accordance with the forecast inflation thresholds recorded in government documents in the period up to 2024.

Based on the Law on Recalculation of Pensions adopted in 2019, the positive dynamics of the growth of social maintenance will be observed in 2020 as well. Insurance content will be indexed according to the scheme approved in this Law. Pensions social, state, and all other other payments are now being actively discussed at the government level.

Indexing in 2020 is planned to take place in the following order:

from the beginning of January, the minimum and insurance payments will be increased;
from the beginning of February will be increased social. pension fund payments. These include EVD, NSO, burial allowances and other mandatory payments;
from the beginning of April, an increase in social and state pension benefits will be made. As a result, the pensions of the military and those who are entitled to various allowances, depending on the size of social pensions, will also increase;
From the beginning of May, all veterans of the Great Patriotic War will receive a lump sum of ten thousand rubles for the anniversary celebration of the seventy-fifth anniversary of the Victory. This increase, fixed at the legislative level, will henceforth be payable every year.

Indexing the income of the older population is extended only to the unemployed category of citizens. For the same pensioners who continue to work, the recalculation of the pension content will be made in August, within the legally established period.

Indexation of pension payments in 2020

On the basis of the adopted federal laws, pension benefits will be indexed in this order.

From January 1, insurance pensions will increase by 6.6%:

according to the age;
for invalids;
those who have lost their breadwinners.

From February 1, payments from the pension fund will increase by 4.3%:

EDV - monthly payments for federal beneficiaries;
NSO - those who receive social services;
citizens who have been exposed to radiation will have increased compensation along with other payments.

From April 1, an increase of 3.9% in social and state pensions:

disabled (including disabled) citizens who do not have the necessary experience;
children who have lost their parents and do not have experience;
participants and invalids who took part in the Great War;
widows of the military contingent who died in 1941-1945;
parents of servicemen who died during military service during the period of conscription;
population affected by radiation.

How to increase insurance pensions

From January 1, old-age pensioners, the disabled and those who have lost their breadwinners, who receive insurance benefits from the state, will increase their pension payments by 6.6%. The increase applies only to the group of non-working citizens. The Pension Fund predicts that the average insurance payment will be 15,431 rubles.

This is accepted as the final promotion, it is regulated in the adopted law No. 350-FZ and is not subject to further adjustment, since it is established:

the size of the pension coefficient in the amount of 93 rubles;
the amount of fixed payments in the amount of 5686 rubles. 25 kop.

To independently determine the value of your personal security, you need to multiply the amount of the pension by a factor equal to 0.066. You can also adjust your pension by applying a coefficient of 1.066 to find out how much it will be after the accepted indexation.

Increases that will take place during the year

A large number of allowances, as a separate element of pensions, are calculated depending on how much the fixed payment costs. With an increase in its value to 5686 rubles. allowance will be increased.

For the non-working group of the population, from January 1, the additional payment in rubles will have the following amount:

elderly people aged 80 years, disabled people of the 1st group 5686;
having persons in the family who are disabled - from 1895 to 5686;
15 years experience in Kr. North 2843;
experience of 20 years in places equated to the regions of the Kyrgyz Republic. Severa 1421.

For the population to whom certain social payments are established, from the first of February they will be raised by an inflation coefficient of 4.3%, the amounts in rubles will be as follows:

invalid of the 1st group 3945;
disabled person of the 2nd group 2817;
disabled person of the 3rd group 2255;
disabled child, disabled person "Chernobyl" 2817;
war veterans 3100;
invalid of war 5635;
NSU 1169;
burial allowance 6202.

Adjusted size surcharges will be paid using the exact inflation rate determined at the beginning of January 2020, based on the result of indexation at consumer prices and the approved coefficient.

For the population receiving a social pension, from April 1, payments increased by 3.9% will be in the following sizes:

disabled people 3 gr 4666 rubles;
disabled 2 gr, children who have lost their parents;
social pensions 5489 rubles;
disabled 1 gr, 2 gr of childhood, children who have lost;
all their parents or a single mother 10979 rubles;
disabled since childhood 1 gr, disabled children 13175 rubles.

those who received radiation exposure 13724 rubles;
military personnel with disabilities: 1 group 16469 rubles, 2 groups 13724 rubles, 3 groups 9607 rubles

There are some restrictions on payments for this group of the population:

On the basis of Law No. 5-FZ "On Veterans", those who directly took part in the battles receive a bonus. Those who were in the blockade, or worked in the rear, will not receive this increase.
This payment will be received by citizens of the Russian Federation living both in Russia and in some of the former Soviet Baltic republics.

But taking into account the anniversary date - the 75th anniversary of the Victory, the list for this one-time payment can be revised and increased.

Since a moratorium on the indexation of their pensions has been introduced in relation to pension amounts for working pensioners, it is not planned to be canceled in the next period, and the pension content for this category of citizens will remain at the same level. The increase will be credited to them in August in a small amount, which will not exceed 200 rubles, and depends on the pension points accumulated during the year. Since only the maximum three points are taken into account in the pension calculation, the existing balance of accumulated points can only be transferred to the next period, or they will be taken into account after they leave their job. The price of these points is fixed and cannot be changed. It will be determined according to the year in which the person retired, that is, the amount of the increase will be less than that of the category of the population that has recently retired.

Upon reaching a certain age, an individual has the right to apply for a pension and no longer work. However, the amount of the pension is significantly lower than the remuneration under the employment contract. Therefore, some pensioners continue to work.

State support measures provide for a number of measures to support this category of people, including the payment of an allowance in a certain amount to the pension of non-working pensioners in 2020.

Legislative acts every year in each region of the country adopt the minimum pension. It operates on the territory of a particular subject of the federation and is calculated based on the current living wage for a pensioner.

The rule of law establishes that if the old-age pension is less than the subsistence level, and the pensioner is unemployed, then he is entitled to an additional payment from the state to his pension.

Attention! Thus, pension supplements for non-working pensioners in 2020 is the difference between the minimum pension of a pensioner and his old-age pension.

At the same time, the living wage for a pensioner is reviewed quarterly, but for these purposes it is used only once a year, as of January 01.

It is important to consider that this amount is different for each pensioner, since the amount of the old-age pension is calculated according to individual data. As soon as the annual recalculation occurs, there is a resizing.

In addition, in connection with inflation, the pension of pensioners is reviewed every year by the amount of the inflation index determined in the annual resolutions.

This increase occurs for different categories of pensions within the time limits established by law. It also applies only to non-working pensioners. Indexation does not apply to pensions of working pensioners.

However, as soon as the termination of the employment relationship or the closure of the business is formalized, all inflation indices that were before the pensioner's dismissal should be applied to the pension.

In 2020, it is planned that indexation will be carried out:

From January 01, 2020 - in relation to old-age, disability and survivor's pensions.
From February 01, 2020 - in relation to social payments of the Pension Fund of the Russian Federation (NSU, UDV, burial allowance, etc.)
From April 01, 2020 - in relation to social and state pensions.

The amount of pension provision for non-working pensioners in 2019-2020

Payout indexation

Every year the country indexes pensions and most benefits and compensation payments.

The amount of indexation is established in Government Decrees. This percentage is calculated taking into account the inflation rate fixed in the country.

According to the accepted norms, in 2020 indexation will be:

From 01.01.2020 - 6.6% for old-age, disability, survivor's pensions.
From 02/01/2020 - 4.3% in relation to the amounts paid to the PFR pension (UDV, NSO, burial allowance, compensation payments).
From 01.04.2020 - 3.9% for social and state pensions.

Since the average pension in Russia is 14,826 rubles, then using the indexation coefficient, the average old-age indexation will be around 900 rubles.

But keep in mind that this is only in relation to average pensions. There are many pensioners across the country whose old-age pension is below the subsistence level. Therefore, their actual increase will be less in total.

Supplement to the living wage

The amount of additional payment to an unemployed pensioner up to the subsistence minimum for each pensioner will be individual.

This is due to the fact that the old-age insurance pension is calculated for each person based on the value of individual pension points, which depend on the length of service, as well as deductions made by the employer.

Therefore, the difference between the subsistence minimum and the old-age pension will be different for each pensioner.

However, since 2019, the rule has been in effect, according to which indexation is carried out first, so that the supplement to the pension takes into account the increase.

What payments are due to pensioners in addition to pensions?

Pensioners have the right, subject to certain conditions, to receive funds from the state. Consider what social benefits in this case are due to pensioners.

EDV

This is a compensation payment from the federal funds of the country, the payment of which is not affected by the fact of receiving a pension. It is due to pensioners only if they have additional grounds for receiving it.

These are, first of all, disabled people, veterans of labor, the Second World War, military operations, Chernobyl victims, underage prisoners of fascist camps and other privileged categories of citizens.

Additional payments for rural pensioners

This payment has been carried out since 2019 (it was suspended in 2017). It is due to pensioners who have worked in agriculture for at least 30 years in certain specialties and currently continue to live in rural areas.

Now a project is being considered, according to which this payment can be extended to those who have worked in the village for 30 years, but currently no longer live there.

The amount of this supplement is 25% of the old-age pension of these persons.

Increase for age and dependents

The norms provide that as soon as a pensioner reaches the age of 80, he receives the right to receive a monthly payment from the state in the amount of 5334.2 rubles, doubled.

The amount is fixed. And in fact it will be 10668.40 rubles. This payment is recalculated annually.

Pensioners who have disabled dependents are paid an additional 1/3 of the fixed part of the pension for each such family member, but not more than 3 people.

"Northern" pension supplements

Retirees who live in the North are entitled to several additional payments:

Supplement to the insurance part of the pension - you must annually confirm your place of residence with the Pension Fund of the Russian Federation. Then for pensioners who have worked there for at least 15 years with an experience of 20 years for women and 25 years for men, a surcharge of 50% is established. For pensioners in equated territories who have worked for at least 20 years - a surcharge of 30%.
Compensation for the purchase of tickets to the place of treatment and back. Compensation is subject to reserved seat on the train and economy class on the plane.

DEMO

Based on the Decree of the President of Russia, some categories of pensioners are additionally paid DEMO - additional monthly material support.

It is assigned to the following persons:

Disabled people and some categories of participants in the Second World War - 1000 rubles;
Prisoners of concentration camps - 1000 rubles;
Persons who received a disability due to a military injury - 1000 rubles;
Military personnel who were not in the army during the war - 500 rubles;
Widows of servicemen who died in the war - 500 rubles;
Persons with the status of "Inhabitant of besieged Leningrad" - 500 rubles.

How much will the pension increase from January 1, 2020

The PFR branch for the Khanty-Mansiysk Autonomous Okrug - Yugra announces that from January 1, 2020, the next pension indexation will take place. The increase will affect pensioners receiving insurance pensions for old age, disability or loss of a breadwinner. They will receive an increase by indexing the cost of one pension point and the amount of a fixed payment. Recall that these two parameters are used when calculating pension payments.

Indexation of insurance pensions from January 1, 2020 will be 6,6% . At the same time, insurance payments will be indexed only for non-working pensioners.

For working pensioners, the pension will be indexed after they stop working, since the pension of working pensioners has not been indexed since 2016, and 2020 is no exception in this regard. For this category of citizens, the only increase in the amount of payments is the recalculation for the length of service, which takes place annually and automatically in August.

In addition, the increase in January will affect recipients of minimum pensions, regardless of the type - insurance, state or social. The increase will be assigned due to the establishment in the regions of the Russian Federation of a new value of the subsistence minimum for a pensioner for 2020.

What awaits pensioners from January 1, 2020

Non-working pensioners who have been assigned insurance coverage will receive an increase in pensions from January 1, 2020. It will be done due to indexation by 6.6% the following values:

the price of one pension coefficient (it will increase from 87.24 to 93 rubles);
fixed payment of PV to pension (it will increase from 5334.19 to 5686.25). In the regions of the Far North and areas equated to them, the fixed payment is additionally increased by a regional coefficient of 1.5, thus obtaining (5686.25 * 1.5 = 8529.38)

These two parameters are used when calculating the size of the insurance pension. As a result of an increase in the score and EF by 6.6%, the pension payment also increases by 6.6%.

Recall that there are additional payments to the insurance pension, the amounts of which are calculated based on the established value of the fixed payment. Since the fixed part is indexed from January 1, the size of these allowances will also be changed. This applies to:

Dependent allowances. For each disabled family member, a pensioner will now receive 1,895.42 rubles.
Bonuses for northern experience. For work in the Far North, 2843.13 rubles will be paid extra, and in areas equated to the COP, 1895.42 rubles.
Surcharges for rural experience - 1421.56 rubles.

How much will the pension increase?

When law No. 350-FZ of 03.10.18 was adopted, when determining the indexation percentage, they were guided by the average increase in pension. It was planned that during 2019-2024. pension payments should grow annually by 1000 rubles. To ensure such an increase in 2020, an indexation coefficient of 1.066 was approved, which corresponds to an increase of 6.6%.

Note that an increase of 1,000 rubles is determined relative to the average annual pension in the whole of the Russian Federation. In 2019, this amount for non-working pensioners is 15459.85 rubles, and during 2020 it should increase to 16389.62 rubles. That is, an additional payment of 1 thousand rubles will be received by pensioners who receive such (or approximately the same amount) - about 15.5 thousand rubles. and higher.

For each pensioner, the amount of the increase will be determined individually. It will depend on how much a citizen received last year. Everyone can independently calculate how much their insurance payment will increase in January 2020.

To find out the amount of the pension from 01/01/2020, you need to multiply the amount of last year's payment by 1.066.
At the same time, when calculating, you need to use the pension payment directly and do not take into account various allowances (UDV, social supplement up to the subsistence minimum, and so on).

Example

In 2019, a pensioner, Lyubov Ivanovna, received a payment in the amount of 10,000 rubles. After the increase, from January 1, 2020, she will begin to receive an amount equal to 10,000 × 1.066 = 10,660 rubles, that is, 660 rubles more than last year.

How will the minimum pension be raised?

In addition to indexation, a change in pensions in January 2020 will occur due to the approval in the regions of the Russian Federation of new values of the subsistence minimum for a pensioner (PMP). This is the amount below which a non-working pensioner cannot legally receive (the so-called "minimum pension"). And if the payment assigned to a citizen is below this value, he will receive a social supplement to the PMP. Such an additional payment can be received as an insurance pension, as well as to social, state, etc.

From January 1, 2020, new subsistence levels will be in effect, that is, in fact, new minimum pensions. The amount of the social supplement will also be set relative to the new values of the PMP. The table of minimum pensions in 2020 by regions of the Russian Federation is presented in the article.

Now the regions are just calculating the PMP for 2020, besidesnew methodology. As soon as all the constituent entities of the Russian Federation approve the living wages and transfer information to the FIU, the article will be supplemented. Stay tuned for post updates!

Recall that in 2019, on behalf of V. Putin, the procedure for indexing pensions with the social supplement assigned to it was changed. Now the increase from indexation will be accrued in excess of the subsistence minimum, that is, the amount of the social surcharge remains unchanged.

The pensioner was assigned a pension in the amount of 7,000 rubles. In his subject, a living wage is set at 9,000 rubles, that is, social. the supplement to the minimum is 2000. In total, the pension payment is 9000 - the value of the regional PMP.
After the increase in January, he will receive 7000 × 1.066 = 7462 rubles. and plus a social supplement in a fixed amount (2000). That is, in 2020 the total amount of the payment will be 9462. The increase is 462 rubles.

What will happen to working retirees?

No change for working pensioners in January 2020 will not happen.

First, when calculating their pension, the fixed payment and the point value are used at the values that were established on the date of registration of the pension provision. That is, the annual indexation of employees does not apply, and therefore there will be no increase of 6.6% in January for them.
Secondly, while the pensioner continues to work, he is not entitled to receive social supplements up to the subsistence level. That is, the approval of the new values of the PMP will not affect their pension provision in any way.

The increase for working pensioners will be paid from August 2020 when the FIU recalculates for the length of service gained in 2019. The amount of the additional payment will depend on the number of pension points earned over the past year. The amount of the payment is calculated as the value of the accumulated coefficients, and the price of one such coefficient is also “frozen” on the date of registration of the pension.

If a pensioner receives a UA (for example, has a disability), he will receive an increase in February as a result of an increase in the UA. There are no restrictions on the indexation of this payment in relation to working citizens.

What other indexations are planned for 2020

The scheme for indexing payments to pensioners for 2020, in addition to the increase from January 1, provides for the following steps:

Increasing the amounts of UDV, NSU and other payments for federal beneficiaries. They will be indexed. from February 1 by the value of last year's inflation (that is, for 2019). The coefficient will be known only at the beginning of 2020, when the consumer price growth index will be calculated.
Increase in social and state pensions Happy April, 1. The percentage of indexation will be set depending on the growth index of the pensioner's subsistence minimum. The exact value of the index will become known closer to the date of the increase (it is approved by the Government Decree).

Information about the increase in military pensions in 2020 can be found in a detailed article. Recall that military pensioners received an increase in October 2019: the monetary allowance of military personnel (DD) was indexed and the reduction factor to the value of DD was changed.

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In the presidential amendments to the pension reform, which is based on raising the retirement age, the procedure for indexing the insurance pensions of non-working pensioners was fixed.

It is already known to whom and by how much pensions have been increased since January 1, 2020. The increase will affect pensioners receiving insurance pensions for old age, disability, or on the occasion of the loss of a breadwinner.

To whom and by how much pensions have been increased since January 1, 2020: a detailed overview of all categories of pensioners

Insurance old-age pensions for non-working pensioners were indexed from January 1, 2019 by 7.05%. Indexation was carried out above the forecast inflation rate for 2018 and affected 32 million non-working pensioners. The old-age insurance pension has grown on average in Russia by 1,000 rubles a month. Starting from 2019 and until 2024, the indexation of pensions takes place from January 1, and not from February 1, as it was before.

Old-age pension to rise in 2020 by 6.6%. At the same time, inflation is projected at the level of 3.8% for the year, and 3% for the next one, that is, it is planned to increase pensions one and a half times higher than inflation.

The price of a pension point will increase from 87.24 rubles to 93 rubles. This is written in the explanatory note (available to RG) to the draft budget of the Pension Fund of the Russian Federation, published on the federal portal of draft regulatory legal acts.
The social pension is expected to grow by 7% in 2020 (it was raised by 2% this year).

In 2021 the insurance pension is planned to be indexed by 6.3%, in 2022 - by 5.9%.

Social - by 2.6% and 3.1%, respectively.

Retirement point price is planned to rise

in 2021 to 98.86 rubles,
and in 2022 it will be 104.69 rubles.

Accordingly, the size of the average pension will also grow.

So, the average insurance pension at the end of the current year should amount to 14.6 thousand rubles,
and for non-working pensioners - 15.5 thousand rubles.
Social pension - 9.3 thousand.

At the end of 2020:

the average insurance pension in the country is expected to be at the level of 15.4 thousand,
non-working pensioners - 16.4 thousand.
Social - 9.9 thousand.

In total, in Russia at the beginning of 2020 there will be 43.6 million pensioners.

Of these, 39.8 million are recipients of insurance pensions.
3.2 million people are recipients of social pensions. This includes older people who did not have enough insurance experience and points to assign an insurance pension. They are assigned social, but five years later than the retirement age. During this period, they can officially work and earn an old-age insurance pension, which is often higher than the social one.

The income of the Pension Fund of Russia (PFR) will grow in the next three years, and pensions will grow along with them. But the deficit will decrease. As expected, the fund's income in 2020 will amount to 9.002 trillion rubles, in 2021 - 9.297 trillion, in 2022 - 9.721 trillion. Expenses in 2020 - 9.042 trillion rubles, in 2021 - 9.325 trillion and in 2022 - 9.702 trillion.

Thus, the PFR budget deficit will amount to 39.31 billion rubles in 2020, 28.49 billion in 2021, and in 2022 the budget of the pension fund will become a surplus. The volume of revenues will exceed expenses by 18.519 billion rubles, according to the explanatory note to the draft budget.

According to the draft budget of the Social Insurance Fund, its revenues in 2020 are projected at the level of 810.946 billion rubles. Of these, income from compulsory social insurance for temporary disability and in connection with motherhood is 604.348 billion, and from compulsory social insurance against industrial accidents and occupational diseases - 144.424 billion.

What pension increase awaits pensioners in 2020?

Every year in Russia, the minimum pension increases, and with it, pension payments for most categories of recipients. Indexing percentages are set differently for different groups. In 2020, most pension payments will be indexed.

Increasing the insurance pension in 2020

According to the legislation, insurance pensions will traditionally be increased in 2020. Indexing is scheduled for January 1. Increase planned by 6.6%. The law regulating the procedure and the percentage of the increase was adopted on October 3, 2018 - Federal Law of the Russian Federation No. 350.

The insurance pension will increase due to the following indicators:

The size of the fixed part of the pension will increase. In 2019 it is 5 thousand 334 rubles. 19 kopecks. In 2020 it will be 5 thousand 686 rubles 25 kop.
The cost of one pension coefficient (1 IPC) will increase. In 2019 it is 87 rub. 24 kop. In 2020, the cost of the coefficient will be 93 rub.

To understand how much a specific pension will be added, you need to multiply the amount of payment established in 2019 by a coefficient 1,066 . For example. Rosstat reports that in Russia the average pension as of January 1, 2019 amounted to RUB 14,102 10 kopecks. If this sum is multiplied by 1.066, the sum will be RUB 15,032 84 kop. is the estimated average pension in 2020 after indexation.

Each pensioner can independently do such a calculation with his payment.

The amount of the fixed part of the pension

The pension increase in 2020 will occur due to an increase in its fixed part. This amount represents base part insurance payment. Its appointment is possible only for a citizen who meets a number of conditions:

The person has reached retirement age. Previously, he composed 60 and 55 years old for men and women respectively. But since 2018, the process of increasing the age has begun.
Availability of work experience at least 10 years. By 2024 it will take 15 years seniority.
Accumulation of a sufficient amount of IPC. In 2019, to assign an insurance payment, you need to accumulate 16.2 points. By 2025 the figure will increase up to 30 points.

The fixed amount is set not only for insurance pensions. It is part of the payments for the following categories:

Persons receiving a survivor's pension.
Persons receiving a disability payment if they have a minimum work experience.

The size of the fixed part in the Russian Federation is indexed annually. From January 1, 2019, its amount is 5 334 rub. 19 kopecks. In 2020 it will increase to 5 686 rub. 35 kop. It can be more or less depending on the category of the recipient. The largest basic part is provided for disabled people of the 1st group.

In the table you can see the approximate dimensions of the PV in 2020:

Retirement point value

Every year, the Government of the Russian Federation adopts the Federal Law on the PFR budget and sets the cost of 1 IPC for the current and next year. It depends on inflation indicators for the past year. On February 1, the Government indicates them in a separate Decree.

In 2019, the value of the pension coefficient was 87 rub. 24 kopecks. In 2020, its cost is planned at the level 93 rub.

You can get acquainted with the cost of IPC for all periods in the table:

Indexation of social pensions in 2020

In 2020, the social pension will traditionally be indexed.

Social pension in 2020 will increase by 6.1%.

Social pensions in Russia from April 1, 2020 will be indexed by 6.1%, indexation will affect almost 4 million pensioners. Recipients of social pensions are the smallest group of pensioners in Russia. As explained in the Ministry of Labor, these are those who, due to various circumstances, have not earned the length of service necessary to receive an insurance pension.

The table of the size of social pensions, depending on the type of assigned security, looks like this:

Collateral type	Category of pensioners	Payment amount, in rubles
		until 31.03.2020	from 01.04.2020
old age	Indigenous Peoples of the North	5283,85	5606,17
	Disabled citizens over 65/70 years old
By disability	Disabled children	12681,09	13454,64
	Disabled since childhood, group 1
	Disabled people of the 1st group	10567,73	11212,36
	Disabled since childhood 2 groups
	Disabled 2 groups	5283,85	5606,17
	Disabled 3 groups	4491,30	4765,27
On the loss of a breadwinner	Lost one parent	5283,85	5606,17
	Those who have lost a single mother, both parents, and those whose parents are unknown	10567,73	11212,36

How much will the EDV and NSO increase in 2020

Since 2005, in the Russian Federation, certain groups of people have been paid a monthly cash payment (UDV) as social support. They are entitled to receive it:

Disabled persons of any group.
WWII participants.
Chernobyl.
Heroes of the USSR and the Russian Federation, etc.

In addition, privileged categories are provided with a set of social services (NSO). Unlike the EDV, it does not have a monetary equivalent, but is presented as non-material social support in the form of medical care, spa treatment and free travel on public transport. From providing services to a citizen may refuse and replace them with cash.

The appointment of the EDV and the NSO is carried out on the basis of a written application from the applicant sent to the local branch of the PFR.

When will the increase be in 2020. Traditionally, EDV and NSO will index from February 1. The indexation amount will be 3,8% . According to the Pension Fund of the Russian Federation, 15 million citizens receive monthly payments and a monetized social package along with a pension. Budget expenditures under this item will amount to 423 billion rubles.

An example of an increase in EDV:

The cash equivalent of the NSO in 2019 is 1 121 rub. 42 kopecks. After indexation in 2020, it will increase to 1164 rubles. 03 kop.

Indexation of pensions for working pensioners in 2020

The cancellation of indexation of insurance pensions for working pensioners was carried out in 2016. Since then, payments for this category of citizens have never not recalculated. It is assumed that the freezing of indexation is a temporary phenomenon associated with the lack of the necessary amount of funds in the budget to be enough to increase pensions for all categories of pensioners.

An increase in pensions for working pensioners is possible only by increasing the value of pension points. In August 2020, when recalculating, the points earned by pensioners in 2019 will be taken into account, but with some restrictions. Will be taken into account no more than three points, and will produce it based on the cost of 1 IPC at the time of retirement.

Indexation of insurance pensions for working pensioners in 2020 not planned.

The table contains the maximum size of the increase:

Year of the pension	IPC cost (in rubles)	The maximum amount of the increase (in rubles)
until 2016	71,41	214,23
2016	74,27	222,81
2017	78,28	234,84
2018	78,58	235,74
2019	81,49	244,47
2020	87,24	261,72

Indexation of military pensions in 2020

In 2020, an increase in pensions is expected for citizens dismissed from military or equivalent service - employees of the Ministry of Internal Affairs, the Federal Security Service, the National Guard, the Ministry of Emergency Situations, the Federal Penitentiary Service, and so on. The funds needed to increase pensions for military pensioners are already provided for in the law on the federal budget for 2020. This law has already been approved by the State Duma deputies and signed by President Putin (despite the negative Conclusion of the State Duma Defense Committee).

The increase in military pensions will be made as a result of indexation of the monetary allowance of military personnel and persons equivalent to them in accordance with the forecast inflation rate. The 2020 budget law states that indexation will be 3%.

They do not plan to change the reduction factor for military pensioners in 2020, nor do they plan to carry out an additional indexation of 2% above the inflation rate.

In addition, changes for military pensioners in 2020 are expected:

in January- by 6.6% for pensioners receiving a second pension "in civilian life";
in April- by 6.1% for those who receive various allowances: for disability due to military injury, dependents, upon reaching the age of 80, and so on. For more details on how pensions for the state pension provision of military personnel will increase from April 1, 2020, see

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And we monitor their implementation. So far, only one thing has been done - the doubling of payments for the care of disabled children. And then another law came into force: it changed the rules for indexing pensions and additional payments to the subsistence level.

In a nutshell. The most unsecured pensioners will receive an increase so that their pension meets the subsistence level, and indexation on top. On average, the size of the increase is 400 rubles per month, or about 5 thousand rubles per year. For 4 million pensioners, this costs the budget 20 billion rubles a year.

Here's how the new indexing law works - and here's who will get the most money as early as May 2019.

Who is entitled to a pension increase

The law is already in place:

The increase will be given to non-working pensioners whose pension is below the subsistence level in the region. Those who are higher will not receive it, because they have already been paid an increase since January.
Pensioners with a small pension will have their accruals indexed from January 1 and this amount will be paid in addition to the subsistence level. Payments will be due July 1st. Further they will pay taking into account indexation.
Previously, indexation was included in the monthly surcharge and was invisible. Now it will always be paid separately.
The recalculation will be done automatically, you do not need to draw up or write anything.
Indexing does not apply to working pensioners: they have their own conditions and other terms.

Whom does it concern?

This applies only to non-working pensioners who have received a pension less than the subsistence level. If a pensioner receives a pension, but at the same time works, it is possible, but he is not entitled to raises and surcharges. Working pensioners have their own indexation, taking into account insurance premiums, it is carried out in August, and the pension is increased according to a different scheme.

Ekaterina Miroshkina

economist

What kind of indexing are you talking about?

Every year the state indexes pensions. They increase by some percentage. In 2019, there was the most noticeable indexation of insurance pensions - by 7.05%. As a result, the average old-age pension increased by 1,000 rubles per month. Social pensions have increased by 2% since April 1.

That is, the state every year tries to add some amount to pensions in order to compensate for the increase in prices for citizens who are not working due to age or disability.

What is the cost of living here?

Some pensioners have pensions below the living wage. Even if a teacher has worked at a school for 25 years, his retirement pension may still not exceed 8,000 rubles. Although the subsistence minimum in the region is 8,700 rubles. And there are even pensions of 6,000 rubles each, while for an elderly person this is the only source of income.

If the pension is less than the subsistence minimum in the region, the pensioner is paid extra. That is, the teacher will still receive 8,700 rubles - provided that he does not work. The money for additional payments is taken from the federal and regional budgets. All pensioners in Russia should receive no less than the subsistence minimum in their region, regardless of the pension actually accrued: such a law.

What was wrong with indexation and the cost of living?

Suppose a teacher has an old-age pension of 8,000 rubles. It is indexed by 7.05% - the increase is 564 rubles. But the subsistence minimum in the region is 8,700 rubles.

Previously, payments were calculated as follows:

8000 R + 564 R = 8564 R - this is the accrued pension, taking into account indexation;

8700 R - 8564 R = 136 R - this is an additional payment to the subsistence level.

This means that the increase due to indexing did not increase the real payment to the pensioner, but reduced additional payments from the budget. The accrued pension became larger, the additional payment was smaller, and the pensioner received the same subsistence minimum in his hands. Millions of pensioners did not notice this indexation. The President drew attention to this and said to correct it. The government drafted a bill, the Duma quickly adopted it, and on April 1 it came into force. Now the pension increase will be calculated differently.

The increase will no longer be included in the surcharge up to the minimum

Previously, pensions were indexed, and then they calculated how much to pay up to the subsistence level.

Now pensions will be indexed as follows:

First, the increase will be calculated taking into account indexation.
The amount of the increase will be fixed.
Then they will calculate how much you need to pay in addition to the subsistence minimum, taking into account the previous size of the pension, before the increase.
And only after that, a fixed amount of indexation will be added to the payment increased to the subsistence level. The increase will not reduce the surcharge to a minimum, but will increase the payment by the full amount.

Let's calculate using the example of the same retired teacher, to whom the state generously accrued 8,000 rubles:

8000 R × 7.05% \u003d 564 R - increase during indexation;

8700 R - 8000 R = 700 R - supplement to the subsistence level;

8000 R + 700 R + 564 R = 9264 R - the final amount of the pension, taking into account indexation and additional payments.

The indexation of the previous year will be taken into account when calculating the surcharge to the minimum.

Next year, the state will index pensions again. It is already known that from 2020, old-age payments will increase by another 6.6%. That is, the same teacher's pension, taking into account this indexation, will be 9129 rubles. And it will definitely be more than the subsistence minimum, even if it grows by 150 rubles.

But in 2020, payments to this pensioner will be calculated as follows:

8564 Р × 6.6% = 565 Р - increase, taking into account indexation in 2020;

8850 R - 8564 R = 286 R - additional payment to the increased subsistence level;

8564 R + 286 R + 565 R = 9415 R - the total amount of payments, taking into account indexation and additional payments in 2020.

In 2021, the 2020 pension will be indexed. But the cost of living in 2021 will be compared with the amount paid in 2020. And only then will they calculate the surcharge and add a new indexation to it.

The teacher from our example will most likely no longer have an additional payment by that time: the general indexation will be greater than the increase in the subsistence minimum. His pension will increase from 8,000 rubles in 2018 to 9,704 rubles in 2021 due to indexation over three years: by 7.05%, 6.6% and 6.3%.

The general algorithm for calculating the increase in each next year:

Last year's pension is compared with the subsistence level of the new year.
The difference between them is fixed - this is a surcharge.
Then they calculate the increase in pension, taking into account indexation.
To the pension of the last year, an additional payment is added to the minimum of the new year and indexation.
When the last year's pension turns out to be more than the subsistence level of the new year, the additional payment from the budget is no longer allowed. Each year only indexation will be added.

That is, it will not happen that all indexations for past years pay in excess of the surcharge to the minimum: only for the current year. Each previous increase is already taken into account when calculating the surcharge.

How will insurance pensions be indexed?

What year

How much will the pension increase?

The surcharge to the minimum will be recalculated from January 1, 2019

Insurance pensions were indexed by 7.05% back in January. All this time, they paid extra to the minimum according to the old rules. The recalculation law came into force on April 1, but it will be applied retroactively, that is, the increase and surcharge under the new scheme will be calculated from January.

It turns out that approximately 12% of pensioners are entitled to an additional payment for January, February and March. For someone it will be 500 rubles, and for someone - 5000 rubles. These amounts will be paid to pensioners by July 1, 2019.

If the pension is more than the subsistence level, there will be no recalculation

The new scheme applies only to those pensioners whose accrued pension is less than the subsistence level. Only they are entitled to a monthly surcharge. If in 2018 the pension was more than the minimum in the region, it has already been indexed and the increase has been paid since January. Nothing else can be counted on.

The president's order concerned those who did not notice the increase due to the surcharge. And those who noticed it will continue to receive an increased pension in the usual way.

How to get a pension increase above the supplement to the minimum?

The pension fund itself will calculate who is entitled to it, and will pay the money. No need to go anywhere and apply. Documents on the amount of the monthly surcharge are also not needed: the state has all the information.

From January, some pensioners will start receiving additional payments in May. But not all at once: someone will receive only in June. If the neighbor was paid in May, but you are not, wait. The alarm should be sounded only after July 1, but there should be no problems. Everyone who is entitled to a recalculation from January 1 will receive this money and see an increase in their current pension.

Where does the money for the next indexation come from?

Unlike laws on fake news and insulting the authorities, which do not seem to require spending from the budget, money is definitely needed to increase pensions. In order to pay extra for indexation in excess of the subsistence minimum, 60 billion rubles must be allocated over three years. They will be taken from the federal budget, and there they will appear from the sale of oil and the payment of taxes.

20 billion

rubles per year will be spent on additional payments to pensions under the new scheme

Will pensioners in Russia live better?

Hardly. In this case, we are talking about a monthly payment that is equal to or slightly higher than the pensioner's subsistence level. In Kaluga it is 8,708 rubles, in Moscow - 12,115 rubles, in Kirov and Ulyanovsk - 8,474, and in Krasnoyarsk - 8,846. In most regions, the living wage for a pensioner is less than 9,000 rubles. This means that the increase with indexation under the new scheme will be at best 500-600 rubles per month. And instead of 8,700 rubles, a pensioner will receive 9,300. For pensioners who have no other income, even such an increase is important. But is it possible to live decently on this money?

If you are not yet retired, read how to earn money for your old age, so as not to rejoice at such news and not wait for 500 rubles at the behest of the president: