Kirigami for beginners. Patterns and patterns for cutting out for children: postcards, architecture, animals

Origami is the art of folding all kinds of crafts using paper. In most cases, the lesson does not involve the use of glue and scissors. This direction arose in 610, when the secret of making paper came to Japan from China. The monks learned how to fold figurines that decorated temples and were used in rituals. In the Middle Ages, this arts and crafts became an element of the culture of Japanese aristocrats. If you want to master this hobby, the article contains interesting origami paper patterns.

This skill resembles a trick - a beautiful figure is born from a simple leaf in a few minutes. The lesson does not require large material costs, it is absolutely safe even for small children. Origami allows you to create a whole world without special abilities. This hobby develops in beginners spatial imagination, fine motor skills, motor and spatial memory, concentration, communication and gaming abilities, horizons, and creative skills. The paper patterns below will help you make original, unusual toys, gifts, figurines.

What materials will be required

Before you start doing origami, you should stock up on the necessary set of tools. First, you should choose paper, preferably office paper, because it is not too smooth and its density is enough for folding according to patterns. To attach small parts, gluing, you will need an adhesive stick or PVA glue, and an aerosol glue is needed if you need to glue two multi-colored sheets of paper. The last technique allows you to create interesting crafts by combining textures and colors.

You can use a more convenient adhesive mass, with which any part is easily attached inside or outside the craft, and then removed if necessary, without leaving marks. If the craft is made of white paper, then after it is covered with spray paint. Sometimes several pairs of sharp scissors with blades of different shapes and lengths are required. In some cases, it is possible to replace them with a cutter. This tool is necessary when trimming, cutting straight lines. The blade must be sharpened for a smooth, clean cut.

Triangles, rulers, and protractors are needed for marking according to the scheme when folding the figures, cutting out the base, observing a certain assembly angle, and symmetrically placing the composition based on the panel. You will need a mechanical pencil with a replaceable thin lead. In addition, needlewomen use ready-made eyes for toys, leftover yarn, ribbons, fabric, beads, beads, sequins for decoration, thread with a needle to connect individual parts.

Paper selection

The result of the work depends on the correct choice of paper, since the whole process of creating origami according to the schemes consists in folding, bending. The list below will help you decide which material is better and which is worse for this type of needlework:

Office white paper is thick, not too smooth, so the modules hold well when connected. It is better to start doing origami with such material, since it is a pity to throw away a damaged model. Its disadvantage lies in the fact that moss appears at the place of the fold.
Colored office paper - does not turn white on the folds, differs in density, is used in modular origami.
Stickers, note paper - can be dyed in different colors, used to create kusudama, in modular origami.
School colored paper is thin, loose, easily torn, not suitable for this hobby. On the folds it is erased, white stripes appear.
Foil paper - durable, does not tear, is used when creating complex patterns, twisted models, modules. When straightened, the folds remain dense stripes.
The pages of glossy magazines are dense, fold well, and hold their shape.
Banknotes are durable, do not wear out on the folds, suitable for small modules, making gifts.
Special paper for origami - sold in sets, with a variety of patterns, can be double-sided, monotonous.
Rice, papyrus, craft, parchment, cigarette, mulberry, silk and other expensive types of paper - each type has its advantages and disadvantages, allowing you to create interesting crafts according to patterns.
Drawing graph paper, tracing paper - suitable for the first attempts at creating complex works.

Types of origami in pictures

Origami is a great opportunity to occupy yourself with something interesting, useful, have fun, developing new skills and abilities. In addition to the classical direction, there are many other alternative techniques:

How to learn to make animals - schemes for children

Children's pranks, the inability to sit in one place is often due to the fact that the baby has nothing to do, and the energy needs to be directed in some direction. Invite boys and girls to do origami, which will calm them down, captivate them, make them feel like little wizards who work wonders. This is a useful hobby that develops attention, patience, artistic taste, and thinking. Learning how to make origami animals is simple: take a piece of paper, fold it according to the diagram below and get a funny little animal.

How to make a box with a lid

An origami box is an irreplaceable thing that is useful for a gift. You can roll it up in minutes. No glue or scissors are required to create, just a couple of pieces of paper. For the box, it is better to choose colored beautiful paper. When working, remember that the lid must be larger than the base. From above, you can decorate the box for the occasion: ribbons with New Year's prints, buttons, and other decor items. Step-by-step instruction:

We draw a sheet from one corner to the opposite diagonally.
We bend one corner to the center.

Let's do the same with the rest of the corners.
We bend back two corners, fold the remaining ones flush with the center line in half, as in the photo.

Do the same with the other two corners. The result is a blank, as in the photo.
We make cuts.

We bend two corners to the center.

Next, fold, as in the photo.

This is the bottom of the box. In the same sequence, we make the cap 5 mm larger on each side.

Beautiful flowers - paper rose

An origami rose is a popular craft in this technique. It is made quickly and easily from one square sheet of paper, painted red on both sides. Step by step instructions:

Fold the sheet in half.
Fold in half again.

We open, flatten the top layer.
We turn the workpiece over, turn over the square.
We repeat the third step.

Bend two corners to the top.
We bend the triangles in half, outlining the lines.

We open, flatten the triangles by pulling down the corners.
We bend the upper parts of the resulting pockets down.

With the second side, repeat steps 6-9.
We make a fold by bending the top corner.

We open the lower part of the blank like a book.
We take the places indicated in the picture, pull, flatten to get two triangles on the side.

We turn over the workpiece.

Raise the triangle.

Bend the lower right square from top to bottom diagonally.

We turn the product 180 degrees. We repeat the previous step.

I put the blank on the left palm. With the fingers of the right hand, we take the walls of the craft, twist clockwise until we get a rose. We twist the petals beautifully with a pencil or a thin stick.

Modular 3D white paper origami - swan

Modular origami allows you to create very beautiful, voluminous crafts. This master class shows you step by step how to assemble a beautiful swan. Such a product can become a decoration of your home. Instruction step by step:

According to the scheme, we make 458 white triangular modules. One orange or red for the beak.
We take three modules, insert the corners of two into the pockets of the third.

Let's add two more.
In the same way, we add two modules.

We arrange the structure as shown in the photo.
We insert the corners into the pockets.

We assemble three rows in this way, each of which consists of 30 modules. We close in a circle.
Similarly, we put on the modules of the fourth and fifth row.

We take the workpiece, gently press the center with our thumbs, turning the product inside out.

The edges are folded up.

We put on the sixth row, placing the modules in a checkerboard pattern.
In the seventh layer we make wings: we put on 12 modules, skip two corners, attach 12 more. There will be a neck on the missed narrow section, and a tail on the remaining wide one.

In the next row, we reduce the wing by one module.
Similarly, we reduce each row until one triangle remains.

We make the tail according to the principle of decreasing by one module in each new layer.
We make the neck and head 10 white and 1 red module, on which you need to glue the corners so that the beak is not forked. The neck is assembled like this: we insert the corners of one into the pockets of another module.

So we collect the rest, arching the neck.
We put the neck in the right place.

What else can be made from paper: assembly diagrams

All kinds of origami techniques make it possible to make many interesting crafts. This is an ideal pastime for a child in the form of a game. Such arts and crafts does not stand still: it gradually gained experience, transformed, as a result of which many schemes for assembling various figures of snowflakes, cars, airplanes, furniture, animals, etc. arose.

Fighter aircraft

Many in childhood folded airplanes from leaves torn from a school notebook and launched them at a break, watching the flight. In the origami technique, there are a lot of options and forms of this craft, from the simplest to the most complex models. The diagrams below demonstrate the assembly of fighters, which will require a little patience and paper.

cars

The next popular paper craft is considered a typewriter. Every boy loved to play with them in childhood. If you do not know how to make it, the following easy diagrams of racing and ordinary cars, trucks, police cars below will help you. If you follow the instructions, the assembly of the model will not take much time, and the result will be excellent.

minecraft

Minecraft is a sandbox construction game. It allows players to create, destroy various blocks, use objects in the surrounding three-dimensional environment. If you are familiar with the Minecraft game, you will be interested in creating its blocks and heroes using the origami schemes below. You can use white paper and draw the desired image on it, or print templates.

Furniture

It is very exciting to make origami furniture according to paper patterns. You can create a window, a sofa, a table, a bed, a desk, an armchair. Such crafts are suitable for future children's games, creating a dollhouse, applications. You can choose any paper of different shades. By creating several figurines, you will get a whole set of miniature furniture. All schemes are easy, so even a child can do crafts.

Snowflake

Origami and kirigami paper snowflakes are a great way to decorate your own home for the New Year holidays. You can hang such crafts near windows, on a Christmas tree, a chandelier, make a garland out of them and hang them along the walls, a children's mobile. Each scheme allows you to create a unique, inimitable snowflake. You can paint the finished products with silver, blue glitter paint from a spray can, or apply glue with glitter around the edges to make the decoration even more interesting.

A kind of offshoot of the origami technique was the art of folding paper figures and postcards using scissors and glue. A handicraft style accidentally invented by a Japanese architect is called kirigami. This name comes in very handy, because in Japanese, “kiri” means “cut”, and “kami” means “paper”. Kirigami schemes for beginners are so simple that it will not be difficult even for a child to deal with them.

Partially, every person at least once in his life was engaged in kirigami, because snowflakes cut out of paper for the New Year to decorate a room, or hearts for Valentine's Day are also referred to as kirigami works. Using this technique, you can create a wide variety of shapes: from familiar flowers, living creatures, snowflakes and other contour objects, to complex and bizarre forms of original architectural structures, cars and ships.

To work in the kirigami style, it is enough to remember the simple rules for reading diagrams:

solid lines are located in places where it is necessary to make incisions;
folds must be made along the dotted lines.

There are also color schemes that read as follows:

along the red lines it is necessary to make a fold inside the sheet;
on green - fold outward of the sheet;
the sheet is incised along the black lines.

As the saying goes: "All ingenious is simple."

Tools for the job

The kit for kirigami is very simple: paper (both white and colored), a knife, glue. The rest depends only on the perseverance and patience of the master. The latter is important in any business, but especially in kirigami. As for stationery, beginners will need:

breadboard knife for thin and neat lines;
ruler - for straight lines;
thick bedding on the desktop to protect the surface from mechanical damage, such as scratches and scuffs;
paper clips or masking tape, with which the template will be attached to the paper;
cardboard or high density paper.

Training for beginner masters can be the simplest schemes. It is better to make cuts along the lines on the substrate using a ruler, preferably a metal one.

If you are afraid to make a mistake, then the lines of cuts and folds can be painted in different colors using felt-tip pens.

After the preparation is completed, you can go online and download the scheme you like. Then it should be attached to a sheet of paper and cut out according to the appropriate marks. The postcard schemes from our selection will be feasible even for beginners.

Try, try, experiment and you will succeed! In addition, you can always make an original and unique postcard in honor of any holiday.

Let's start simple

By the New Year

Postcards with Christmas trees are perhaps one of the easiest to make, but always in demand on the eve of the New Year. Due to the ease of manufacture, such a postcard does not require much effort and time, but it will look no less impressive.

For birthday

Don't know how to stand out from the crowd of people giving money in purchase envelopes? Make a kirigami postcard. It will not only surprise and delight the hero of the occasion, but will also be remembered for a long time, because people always appreciate when they put their soul into a gift.

Valentine's Day

A surprise for your loved ones in the form of a purchased valentine? Trite. But a hand-made postcard for this wonderful holiday will convey your sincere feelings, as well as attention and care.

Video on the topic of the article

The videos presented in this article will help not only to understand the principle of this art, but also to highlight for yourself a couple of tips and tricks, which in turn will contribute to the development of mastery in the field of kirigami. A video compilation of master classes for beginners will help beginners understand as accurately as possible, allowing you to visually appreciate the simplicity of working with elementary templates. Explanations in a completely understandable language will contribute to an even better result. No one promises that you will exceed your own expectations on the first try, but any effort pays off. And remember, practice makes the master.

Kirigami is the art of paper-cutting three-dimensional objects, which has some common principles with origami and zhenigami. Due to its characteristic features, kirigami is often used to create postcards. Postcards made in this way are distinguished by originality and elegance of forms. Making them is quite difficult, but to make this process easier for yourself, you can use ready-made kirigami templates.

Kirigami is the art of paper cutting.

Even children can use simple schemes in their work, the main thing is to make sure that they follow the safety precautions when working with a knife and scissors. One of the simple schemes for beginners is to make a birthday cake card.

For this you will need:

stationery knife;
double-sided cardboard - colors should be different on both sides;
rubber mat;
ruler.

Manufacturing technique:

The finished template is redrawn with a pencil on the cardboard chosen for work.
The workpiece is cut out of the sheet along the perimeter of the template.
With the help of a knife, all solid lines are cut.
All dotted lines are bent. Special attention should be paid to candles - they must be turned up.
With this technique, a two-color cake is obtained.

You can decorate the completed postcard with various decorative elements. However, it is worth considering that they should not create a strong contrast, diverting attention from the main object of the postcard, made using the kirigami technique.

Gallery: kirigami (25 photos)

Do-it-yourself voluminous postcard kirigami (video)

How to make a postcard for the New Year using the kirigami technique: a master class

Kirigami is a technique that allows you to make a huge variety of postcards, including for the New Year. In order for them to be as expressive as possible, it is recommended to use high-quality paper with prints or interesting textures. Kirigami allows you to cut out both opening greeting cards and 3D.

Volumetric Christmas tree in the technique of kirigami

One of the New Year's images is a Christmas tree. Therefore, as a postcard for the New Year using the kirigami technique, you can make a voluminous magic tree.

It is made from the following materials:

double-sided green cardboard sheet A4;
food film;
a silvery or greenish napkin with the image of some kind of background ornament, for example, polka dots.

Master Class:

A cling film is applied to 1 of the sides of the green cardboard, and a napkin is placed on top of it (the top layer is with an image).
Then the made pyramid is ironed with an iron until the napkin sticks to the main cardboard.
The scheme is transferred to the cardboard.
The template is cut around the perimeter with scissors.
Then, with the help of a knife, all solid lines are cut, and the dotted lines are bent.
The Christmas tree is placed vertically so that both its parts form a single whole.
The cut half of the heart is bent to the side.

The originality of this postcard is due to its two-sided feature: the Christmas tree can be bent so that it is green or napkin-colored.

Kirigami Opening Christmas Tree Card

Using the kirigami technique, you can also make an opening card in the shape of a Christmas tree or animals.

This requires the following materials:

1 sheet of A4 double-sided cardboard. The two sides must be different colors;
stationery knife;
decorative elements.

Cutting principle:

First of all, a stencil for making a postcard is transferred to the cardboard.
Then a general postcard shape is cut out of the sheet.
Wavy lines are cut on the future postcard, located at the bottom of each tier of spruce, as well as the trunk. A piece of a Christmas tree is also cut out on a rectangular base.
Then both the rectangular and semi-oval bases are bent in half along the marked lines.
Next, the inclined lines of the spruce and the trunk are bent.
The postcard is folded so that when it is opened, the fir tree becomes voluminous; for this, the central line of the fir tree bends forward.
A piece of a Christmas tree on a rectangular base is bent to the side.

Such a card allows you to use a large number of decorations on its front part, since the main object is inside.

Pop up postcard: an easy template for cutting

Using the kirigami technique, or as it is also called - Pop up, you can cut out a spectacular, but very simple butterfly-shaped postcard.

This will require:

sheet A4;
scissors;
stationery knife;
a sheet of cardboard of your favorite color;
pencil.

How to make a paper butterfly:

First of all, on an A4 sheet, you need to print the finished template.
All solid lines are cut with scissors so that the wings are almost completely free of paper, with the exception of their base.
The ornament on the wings should be cut through with a clerical knife.
Then the base is folded along all the dotted lines.
A piece of cardboard is selected according to the size of the cut out base. It is worth considering that it should have an allowance of 0.5 centimeters on each side.
A sheet of cardboard is folded in half, opened and a cut out base is glued into its center. The fold lines of both elements must match.
After the glue dries, the wings are inserted into the slots so that a voluminous butterfly is obtained.
The wings curl slightly in different directions so that the card becomes more elegant.

Such a cut out postcard can be presented as a postcard for any holiday thanks to the versatile image object.

Kirigami: architectural scheme

Kirigami are not only light postcards, but also complex ones that can only be made by masters of their craft. There are a lot of complex schemes, according to which you can cut out the image of a castle, a cathedral, bridges and other detailed elements. One of the simplest kirigami is the architecture of a cathedral or a castle.. This template can be recommended for children who have already mastered the initial level of this technique.

How to cut an architectural structure out of paper:

The first step is to transfer the template to a sheet of thick paper.
You should start cutting SOBR from the dome: all vertical and semicircular lines are cut through. The horizontal lines are left for the fold.
Further, according to a similar principle, side towers are cut through.
At the bottom of the cathedral, you should carefully cut the vertical lines of the columns with a clerical knife. You should also carefully cut through the triangular gable.
All rectangular, oval and round windows are cut through.
After all the indicated lines are cut, you can proceed to the fold of the remaining ones.
The result is a three-dimensional architectural structure.

Making kirigami requires perseverance, and cutting postcards and figures from paper requires templates that can be found in specialized handicraft stores. With the Japanese, everything they do turns into art. They love beauty and perfection so much that they find a creative approach to any business, giving their soul and talent to get the perfect result.

And so it happened with kirigami, which came into fashion thanks to the skill and dexterity of the Japanese architect Masahiro Chatani. He, using scissors, first made a three-dimensional picture from a single sheet of paper in 1980. Kirigami means cut paper in Japanese.

In the early 80s of the last century, using paper to present building projects, the doctor became the founder of kirigami, the art of creating three-dimensional paper figures. Chatani's books contain more than 2,000 patterns for making models, designed and made by the professor.

He was the founder of pop-up greeting cards, which are now a hit all over the world. Master classes and lessons of Masahiro Chatani gather followers of his work and talent. Some of the books have been co-authored by Keiko Nakazawa, who has written books on greeting card making.

The art of cutting and folding paper into a three-dimensional picture depicting one object or an entire plot scene, patterns, flowers, architectural models is called kirigami.

Details of a three-dimensional picture or figure are cut out from one paper sheet. For the product, the working canvas is folded in half. When the sheet is expanded, a three-dimensional figure is obtained between the two bases-halves.

Fantasy and the ability to see the future three-dimensional picture on the two-dimensional space of a paper sheet are very important in this skill. To create postcards in the style of kirigami, scissors are used, a stationery sharp knife of various sizes.

Kirigami resembles panoramic folding books for children, where episodes of fairy tales are recreated on each page. To create them, cardboard, scissors and glue are used. Some details are glued or woven into others to create the effect of dynamics and movement. The book is bright and colorful.

Pop-up postcards are very similar to kirigami, where the figures are collected separately in the jenigami style, and then inserted into a beautiful postcard. When opening a postcard, the figure, from the folded state, unfolds into a three-dimensional image, layout or figure.

Pop-up card with jenigami elements

Jenigami is a direction of kirigami: the compilation of 3D figures from a variety of cardboard and paper parts that are stored folded. No glue is used here.

Jenigami - making 3D figures from a variety of cardboard and paper parts

A very popular and beloved art of origami. Folded paper in a special way turns into a beautiful figurine or figurine. It does not use scissors or a clerical knife.

Kusudam - a module of parts folded using the origami method

Kusudam is a type of needlework derived from origami. Modules are assembled from parts folded using the origami method. Usually flowers or balloons. From them they collect the basis of a paper bouquet and mobiles suspended on a thread. The modules are connected by stitching or gluing.

Scrapbooking is a kind of needlework where albums, photo albums, diaries are made using colored paper applications, newspaper and magazine clippings.

Scrapbooking is a kind of needlework where albums, photo albums, diaries are made using an application

Kirigami is a complex art, but beautiful and original. It requires attentiveness, perseverance, the ability to draw and the skills of an architectural vision of a future postcard or figure. To start classes, ready-made schemes are used to fill your hand and learn techniques, the secrets of mastery.

Kirigami (cutting templates) for beginners contain schematic tips to make work easier:

solid lines mean notch;
dotted lines - fold inward;
dotted lines - fold outward.

Kirigami can be made three-dimensional or flat:

flat- These are ordinary cut-out silhouettes made of paper. For example, snowflakes. Or other cut-out figures, patterns, plots, paintings. Silhouettes, shapes, openwork, cut in this manner, are glued or attached to a suitable background;
volumetric- cut from a single sheet of cardboard or paper without tearing off the base. To add volume, notches-racks are made in different places, which bring to the fore a flat figure, making it tangible not only visually, but also tactilely. The figure can then be glued onto another base, which further emphasizes the volume of the cut image or pattern.

In kirigami, you can achieve high skill with constant practice.

Starting with simple figures, after a while you can complicate the images, along the way, finding out all the subtleties of performing fine and filigree work. The art of carving has no age restrictions. The main thing is to have patience and a desire to receive a beautiful postcard or a figure that will speak of the comprehension of delicate art.

Fragile paper and steel scissors are able, with the help of artistic vision and the ability to use them, to bring benefits not only in aesthetic terms, but also in the embodiment of the talent of a master artist. The technique requires care, a lot of time and patience.

Kirigami tools

To cut kirigami according to templates, the performer needs the following tools:

For crafts, you need to choose thin cardboard or colored paper. Density from 80-120 gr./sq. m. (usual office), according to the dimensions required by the scheme. Fold in two, draw a diagram according to the template.

Little scissors. Special scissors with a sharp tip and blade are sold in needlework stores. You can choose embroidery scissors.

If the pattern is solid and you need to cut through the internal details, then pierce the canvas with the tip of the scissors and make an incision only with the tip. To avoid unnecessary notches along the edges, do not connect the tips of the scissors, and cut without stopping, constantly turning the workpiece.

Stationery knife: large and small.
Special knife for cutting small parts.
A rubberized pad or mock-up mat is needed so that the craft does not move while cutting through small parts.
Clip for attaching paper with a template to the bedding.
A thin spatula or spatula to smooth out the folds will save your fingers. It will also help separate some small details, lift the corners.
Metal ruler.
Pencil.
Non-marking glue stick.

Schemes for kirigami

Kirigami cutting templates for a beginner can be chosen simple and understandable.

Template legend:

solid line - incision, incision;
dotted line in the form of dashes - fold inward;
dotted line in the form of dots - fold outward.

The above diagrams and templates are the simplest to implement.

valentine

An original gift for Valentine's Day is a kirigami card with a heart, turned by decorative elements into the author's work of art:

To work, take thick colored paper or cardboard.
Prepare the necessary tools for needlework.

Print a template on the printer with an A4 or A5 spread size, depending on what size the postcard will be. The template can be redrawn.
With a stationery knife, carefully begin to cut the postcard according to the applied pattern. Or you can make an incision with a clerical knife and continue to use scissors so that the rounded places are smooth and sans-serif.
Cut out the rest of the details.
Decorate the cover of the postcard with sequins, sequins, self-adhesive rhinestones and other decorative elements to make it more elegant and festive.
Inside write wishes, the name of the recipient.
When everything is ready, stretch the resulting spiral from the heart and fasten the middle part to the half of the heart on the left side of the card.
Bend the heart from the right half along the dotted line outward. You can decorate it or leave it as is.
Valentine is ready.

Castle

Kirigami templates, which require sharp scissors and thin tools, are convenient for making architectural structures of any complexity. Making a castle will be a great tool test and an experience to start the paper architect hobby.

Step by step:

Prepare a sharp clerical knife or scalpel. Do not forget about safety precautions - protect your fingers.
Prepare a sheet of high density paper or low density cardboard so that the structure does not fall apart later.
Redraw the contours of the template on the workpiece.
Carefully cut curved and vertical solid contours. You need to start from the highest point of the picture.
Leave horizontal lines for folds.
Going down, cut through the side contours of the castle.
The openings of the castle gate, in the lower part, are cut along the contour.
Cut out window openings as well.
Start collecting the workpiece into a three-dimensional picture from the top and from the middle, bending all horizontal lines along the contour.
Choose a good background to showcase the volume of the castle.

Hut

The execution of a hut or a house to consolidate the first skills will be a good example.

Schematic color codes on the template say the following:

blue - bend the paper along this line outward;
red - bend the paper along the line inward;
black solid - the place where you need to cut through the workpiece.

Operating procedure:

Prepare a paper base, tools - scissors and a clerical knife.
Never forget the substrate for the workpiece, so as not to spoil the furniture.
Start cutting from the highest point. Then cut the inner outlines, gradually moving to the edge of the product.
Pay attention to the "ladder" of the roof - here you will need care and fine work.
To cut a tree, you will need sharp curved scissors so that there are no notches from the knife along the edges of the cuts - cut a line with a knife to carefully insert the tip of the scissors there. Start the cut with short movements, smoothly moving to the wide part of the scissors blade, and without closing the tips.
After cutting the solid lines, proceed to the folds. Pay attention to inside and outside. You should start from the middle of the craft.
To fold the "ladder" of the roof, you can use thin spatulas or spatulas designed for modeling from plasticine.

Ladder

A simple ladder template requires care and focus when folding the cut pieces. You will need thin spatulas and spatulas, a metal ruler, a stationery sharp knife.

Manufacturing:

Cut all solid lines vertically with a utility knife. You can use a metal ruler to keep the cut straight.
Attach the ruler to the drawing and cut with a knife exactly along the edge of the ruler canvas.
Using spatulas and a spatula, alternately make inner and outer folds, starting from the middle.

Frog

For the development of fine motor skills, eye and imagination in children, you can make a frog with them. Here you get kirigami with appliqué elements. Only the mouth will be voluminous in a frog. You will need: green, red and blue paper, ready-made “frog eyes”, scissors, glue, pencil, template.

Procedure:

Fold the green paper in half right side up.
Redraw the frog template. You will get one half of the frog.
Cut the frog along half of the outline, but on two halves.
Make a horizontal cut for the mouth.
Bend the corners of the mouth in different directions.
Expand the frog.

Turn out the folded corners of the mouth, give them volume.
Glue eyes or draw with a black marker, after pasting white paper circles.
From red paper, cut the "tongue" of the frog, round off one end. Select the width in proportion to the pattern.
Make a base-background in blue by folding the sheet in half from the "landscape" view.
Glue the “tongue” with one side to the fold with a rounding to the top, vertically, so that it does not wrinkle when closed.
Glue the frog to the base, put the tongue into the mouth. Make sure that the middle lines of the base and the frog coincide in one.

birthday card

A homemade birthday card will be a great gift for a birthday person. A little effort will give an excellent result, in the form of a paper cake. You will need double-sided colored paper of any color - one side is colored, the other is white, then the result will look spectacular. You also need tools for kirigami, sequins, ready-made themed stickers.

Kirigami - templates for cutting out a holiday card

How to do:

Outline the contours of the future cake on the workpiece.
Cut with a knife along the black contours.
On the blue, draw the folds outward. You need to start from the middle of the image.
In red - inside.
On the empty fields around the cake, you can write congratulations.
The front side of the postcard can be decorated with colored stickers.

birdie

Kirigami, a template for cutting out a flat figure - birds, is not as complicated as it seems. To make the figure beautiful and even at the edges, you need to try and use all the tools for cutting - a knife, a scalpel, scissors. You will need: a white sheet, less dense, any colored paper, kirigami tools, glue is suitable for the background.

Manufacturing:

Transfer the template to the cardboard base.
Cut out only those parts that are not needed - do not affect the main drawing. Cut out the space around the bird, cut-out details on the flowers. Start from the middle of the picture.
Carefully glue the figurine to the background. Bend back some parts: flowers, leaves.

Rybka

Kirigami fish consists of two parts. You should get an unusual and beautiful craft on the contrast of the background and the main image. You will need: A4 two-color paper, double-sided - it is better to choose contrasting colors, kirigami tools, glue.

Technique:

Transfer the template to colored paper.
Cut all solid lines. Pay special attention to the stripes on the side of the fish - they must be preserved.
Fold along the dotted lines with a fold outward. Start from the middle.
On a dotted line from dashes - inside.
Fix the joints at the corners with glue so that the figure does not crumble.

with herringbone

For the New Year holidays, kirigami Christmas trees made of foil or matte paper will look especially elegant. Such a postcard can become a decoration of the festive table, placed in several places. You can even make a spruce tree by making Christmas trees of different sizes and shades.

Materials: double-sided cardboard A4 size, desired color, kirigami tools, self-adhesive colored rhinestones.

Operating procedure:

Transfer the diagram to cardboard.
Use a utility knife to cut the inner shape of the template along solid lines.
Cut out the shape along the outer contour.
Make folds along the dotted lines.
The outer part of the figure serves as the basis for the Christmas tree.
Fir-trees are linked to each other with tongues that are cut into them.
Decorate with small colored rhinestones.

snowman

The snowman is cut out very simply. Cut small parts with a knife, in other places scissors will handle. You will need white paper or cardboard, tools for kirigami.

Step by step:

Carefully cut through and cut out small details with a scalpel, starting from the middle.
According to the template, cut out a snowman figure with a rectangular base.
Bend the dotted lines according to the diagram and the snowman is ready.
You can make a background of cardboard of a different color by folding it in half.
Attach the snowman to the fold of the background.

Snowflake

Snowflakes are the most famous and beloved kirigami that everyone can do. If you fold a sheet of thin white paper 4 times, you get a very beautiful and real snowflake. Because in nature, snowflakes just have an even number of faces that give them such a beautiful look. For a snowflake, you will need a sheet of white paper, scissors with a sharp tip, and a pencil.

How to cut a snowflake:

6 ultimate snowflake	8 ultimate snowflake
1. Fold a square out of A4 paper. Align the corners of the sheet diagonally, joining the sides to form a triangle. Cut off the extra rectangle.
2. Without straightening the triangle, fold it into another triangle, smaller, connecting the sharp ends.
3. Fold the triangle for the 3rd time, connecting the sharp corners.	Fold the triangle 2 more times, connecting sharp corners.
4. Align and smooth the resulting base along the folds to make it easier to cut.
5. Draw the contours of the snowflake with a pencil. The long corners of the triangle are the rays of the snowflake. You can draw the contours of a snowflake according to your imagination.
6. Cut with scissors along the outline of the pattern.
7. Expand the snowflake.
8. You can stick it on a dark base or use it by hanging it on a thread from the ceiling.

A few tips for carving kirigami:

schemes with small details, openwork patterns should be cut first of all from the middle of the sheet;
complete the work by cutting through the details and patterns from the edge of the product;
you can copy the kirigami template by attaching a sheet of paper to the monitor screen;
a blank with a template can be attached with stationery tips or masking tape to the mounting mat so that it does not slip;
a set of special knives for working with paper do not allow fingers to slip.

Kirigami art accessible to all. Starting with snowflakes in kindergarten, ending with complex models of architectural buildings, fantasy patterns, you can develop your skills to unprecedented heights.

Some turn the skill of kirigami into a profession, finding patterns for cutting in everyday life, in the world around them. They create cartoons using paper figures, make paper paintings and masterpieces. Kirigami is a hobby, an exciting pastime and a manifestation of talent.

Article formatting: Natalie Podolskaya

Video about kirigami

Kirigami - patterns for cutting in this video:

Kirigami is a fairly light form of creativity, but at the same time very airy and interesting. In this article, we will consider the basics of technology and schemes for beginners. Our article provides diagrams for learning the kirigami technique, which is suitable for beginner needlewomen.

Consider the basics of kirigami creativity with diagrams for beginners

kirigami- the work of Japanese masters. Denotes "kiru" - to cut and "kami" - paper.

The founder of this type of creativity is the Japanese architect Masahiro Chatani, and the date of birth of kirigami is considered to be 1980.

This technique is closely related to origami, but it can be cut with scissors and, in some cases, glue can be used. To some extent, kirigami is very similar to origami, but in this case, the crafts are voluminous and have a rounded shape.

Sometimes kirigami is equated with pop-up - the art of cutting out voluminous postcards - folding beds. But if we consider this direction as Japanese art, then only one sheet of paper is used here and it is better not to use glue.

Learning the main types of kirigami

Over the years, the kirigami has been subdivided into many species.

Let's consider the main ones:

Flat images. The peculiarity of this type is that it is just a drawing of any complexity, cut out of paper and set against a bright background. These include New Year's snowflakes on the window.

Volumetric images. A feature of this type of technique is that it is all done from one sheet of paper using a cut and fold in the right places to obtain the desired pattern. This technique includes voluminous postcards in the style of pop-up.

three-dimensional figures. This is perhaps the most difficult type. He is a figure, worked out and thought out to the smallest detail. In this kirigami technique, it is necessary to use templates, as even masters with many years of experience use them.

A simple master class for creating paper crafts

Tools for work:

The main tool is paper. On it we will cut out any pattern that we want. It is better to choose thick paper so that thin lines can hold well
Ruler
Staples to connect the template to the base paper
backing to prevent damage to the table

It is worth starting work with flat drawings. This will help to fill your hand and develop your technique. The field of this will already be possible to create masterpieces.

If you immediately want to make a postcard in the style of kirigami, for starters it is better to use templates.

You can try to make simple volumetric stars.

The scheme of the picture corresponds to a standard size A4 postcard. Solid stripes indicate incision sites, dotted lines indicate back fold lines. And the dotted segments indicate that the picture needs to be bent forward.

For those who find these options too simple, you can try to make more complex images.

The kirigami technique is perfect for creating interior decorations before the New Year. Figures created from ordinary white paper will look like snow-covered ones and fascinate with their beauty, creating a festive atmosphere. You can also bring in kids. For children, this will be a great way to spend time.

Consider a master class on making voluminous Christmas trees using the kirigami technique.

Print out templates on two sheets.

Cut out small details inside the Christmas tree.

Then we will cut out the Christmas tree itself.

There will be a stand at the bottom of the tree. We make a small incision there and connect the two parts with the help of valves at the bottom and top with hooks.

So the first three-dimensional kirigami is ready.

Using flat kirigami, you can decorate windows not only with snowflakes, but also create your own fairy tale story on the window.

Kirigami is a wonderful art that is easy for both adults and children. Using this technique, you can make three-dimensional figures, postcards according to the schemes. You can even create your own picture, unlike any other.

In order to learn all the intricacies of working in this technique, we suggest you watch several videos with various master classes.

Video on the topic of the article

Kirigami or pop-up (pop-up) - the art of cutting paper postcards, "clamshells". You open one - like a devil from a snuffbox, an image pops up. Postcards are unusual, but in their manufacture, in fact, there is nothing complicated. To help you, we have collected the simplest schemes and kirigami patterns for beginners.

We analyze kirigami schemes

Kirigami schemes for beginners are extremely simple: paper will need to be cut along solid lines, and bent along dotted lines. Where color markings are used, red lines usually indicate the fold-"trough", green - the fold-bulge, black - cuts.

Tools for the job

Unlike origami, the art of folding, kirigami allows the use of a knife and glue. To make a simple kirigami for beginners, you will only need:

craft knife or cutter
ruler,
a self-healing rug or any dense backing that will protect your table from scratches,
paper clips or masking tape to attach the template to paper,
thick paper or thin cardboard.

How to make a kirigami postcard

If this is your first time getting started, print out a simpler diagram and practice on it. Place a rug under the diagram and use a ruler (preferably a metal one) to make neat cuts. If you are afraid to make a mistake and cut something superfluous, color the cut lines and fold lines with different felt-tip pens.

Happened? Then print out a new diagram, attach it to a sheet of colored paper with paper clips or masking tape and cut it out. Even beginners can handle the pictures from our selection of kirigami.

Experiment, and you will always have an original postcard for any holiday!

The simplest kirigami postcards

herringbone kirigami

These are the simplest kirigami postcards - it will be convenient for beginners to train on them. For these postcards, you don’t even need a printer - you can redraw the diagram on a piece of paper in a cage.

When you get your first Christmas tree, try to draw your own and cut it out: you can make kirigami postcards according to your own patterns.

birthday kirigami cards

Such a card can be made for any holiday: birthday, wedding day ... yes, even Cosmonaut's Day! To simple "stands" you can stick any image suitable for the occasion.

This postcard is not much more difficult. You will need double-sided paper for this.

Postcards with letters

Mastered the simplest postcards? Then learn how to cut the letters pop-up.

Kirigami Valentines

You don't have to wait for a special occasion to surprise your loved one. A kirigami postcard can be hidden in a diary or a book that a loved one reads - it will turn out to be a real surprise.

"Seasonal" postcards

In this collection, we have collected simple kirigami postcard schemes dedicated to the new year or the onset of autumn. Having adapted, you can cut out several of these postcards at once, just take care that the sheets of paper do not move relative to each other.

For such postcards, you can use double-sided paper.