How to choose a backpack for a first grader - the opinion of experts. School backpack or satchel for a first grader: how to choose? Which backpack to buy for a first grader tips

A crucial period comes in the life of every child - school time, and the task of parents is to help children adapt and love school. One of the main points is the purchase of a satchel, especially for a first grader. Nowadays, children carry a large number of textbooks and notebooks to school, so many manufacturers recommend the most convenient and roomy type of satchel - orthopedic, which are the most acceptable option for a first grader.

If a child puts a satchel on his back, which is uncomfortable for him, and even carries weights in it, this can have a bad effect on the spine and on the whole. Very often, a poor-quality and improperly selected satchel leads to health problems, such as posture curvature, scoliosis, which bring significant discomfort to the life of a small student. The article will provide useful information, thanks to which the choice of a school orthopedic satchel will be correct.

Special orthopedic backpacks do not have negative pressure on the back and spinal column, but create some protection for the spine and do not change shape under any conditions, do not deform. The development of a comfortable backrest is, and a well-executed design allows you to place all the necessary school supplies.

Orthopedic lightweight backpacks for first graders are purchased based on the following factors:

It is better to choose a rigid base of the backpack, which helps to prevent the development of diseases of the spine and relieves pressure on it. The padding on the back should consist of a special mesh material that allows the baby's skin to breathe and eliminates excessive sweating;
The fabric of an orthopedic lightweight backpack for first graders must be durable so that you can use the product for a long time. A big plus will be a waterproof fabric that allows you to clean dirty areas quickly and effectively.
An important point in choosing is the size and weight of the backpack.
Taking into account the height for girls and boys up to 130 cm, a horizontal-shaped school orthopedic satchel is suitable, if the child's height exceeds this figure, a vertical-shaped product will become more convenient.
You should pay attention to the straps: for a high-quality satchel, the width of the straps should be at least 4-5 cm, it is better to choose a material that is denser and stronger, with stitched lines several times. It will be convenient if the length of the straps can be easily adjusted, this will help to adjust the desired length according to the growth of the baby.
At the bottom of the product there should be a rubber base, and in each corner there are special small plastic legs.
Inside, the orthopedic satchel should be equipped for girls and boys of the 1st grade with the necessary number of compartments, taking into account the different number of school supplies, such as a pencil case, notebooks, textbooks, etc. On the outside, there should be various pockets in which you can place a water bottle, cookies or other snack products.

Detailed characteristics of orthopedic backpacks

A backpack for a first grader with an orthopedic back must have a rigid internal base.

A good and high-quality model has dense anatomical pads in the back, with the help of which the backpack is placed on the baby’s back with maximum convenience, maintaining posture and distributing the load evenly over the entire back, everything is provided so that gravity does not provoke the development of scoliosis.

Material for backpacks:

What is the optimal weight and size of the backpack?

The best option in choosing a light backpack for a first grader is a product that does not touch the back of the child’s head with the upper edge, and does not reach the lumbar region with the lower edge and, accordingly, does not put pressure on it, so the load will be evenly distributed.

In order to determine how comfortable the chosen model is, you should try on a backpack with the contents inside.

There are certain sanitary standards, according to which it is recommended to choose a product no heavier than 1.5 kg of weight.

Straps and accessories:

The straps for a school bag with an orthopedic back should consist of an elastic material, about 4-5 cm wide. Such straps will not fall off, they will not need to be adjusted. Too narrow straps can rub and unpleasantly dig into the shoulders of the baby, which will bring pain and considerable discomfort. If you properly adjust the straps on the back, the satchel will sit perfectly and comfortably, not slip and not interfere with easy movement.
There are models of satchels that are equipped with front fastening straps, which help prevent undue stress on the shoulders and back. All zippers or Velcro need to be checked for quality and to make sure that everything is sewn neatly and firmly.

The comfort factor in choosing a backpack

A school bag with an orthopedic back should be put on and taken off by the child himself with complete convenience and ease. It is better to choose a product with at least two compartments, as well as with an easily unfastened zipper.

The heaviest textbooks are best placed in the compartment that is closer to the back of the baby, so the load will be more evenly distributed.

An important component in choosing a school orthopedic backpack for boys and girls is light reflection. This will keep your child safe when crossing the road in the dark, because the driver will be able to see the reflective elements.

It is important that the child likes the satchel

And the most important thing for the child to like the satchel is to let him choose the product himself. The most comfortable, roomy and beautifully designed backpack will help you fall in love with school.

Updated: 09/19/2019 00:12:13

Judge: Emilia Arie

*Overview of the best in the opinion of the editors of the site. About selection criteria. This material is subjective, is not an advertisement and does not serve as a guide to the purchase. Before buying, you need to consult with a specialist.

Not every adult knows how to choose a schoolbag for a first grade student. It turns out that this accessory must be evaluated according to certain criteria. The rating of the best shoulder bags for younger students is called to help with the choice.

How to choose a satchel for a first grader

First you need to understand that the child needs a specific satchel, and not a backpack made of soft fabric or a briefcase for a teenager. You should evaluate your favorite model according to the following characteristics:

Product weight. According to the requirements of GOST, the weight of the accessory should not exceed one kilo.
Back. It should be firm and comfortable. It is important to have pads for optimal fit and ventilation.
Material. It is necessary to choose a model from a dense moisture-proof fabric.
Bottom. It must be strong and stable.
Additional elements. It is good if the product has light reflectors (SVE). This will ensure the safety of the student in the evening. Key fobs and thermal pockets are welcome.
Pockets. There should be enough of them.
Handle and straps. They should be strong, wide and comfortable.
Lightning. Plastic ones break more often, but they open more easily.

Having carefully studied the samples offered on the market, we have compiled a list of the best backpacks for first graders. The comparison review takes into account not only the opinions of the owners, but also ergonomics, appearance and comfort.

Rating of the best manufacturers of backpacks for first graders

Nomination	a place	Name of product	rating
TOP of the best manufacturers of backpacks for first graders	1		4.9
	2		4.8
	3		4.8
	4		4.7
	5		4.7
	6		4.6
	7		4.6
	8		4.5
	9		4.5
	10		4.5
	11		4.4

The rating is opened by a company that produces premium goods. DerDieDas backpacks are designed to keep the child's posture and give maximum wearing comfort. The shoulder straps are adjustable for height. In some models, there is a mechanism in the form of a magnet fastener. This is a reliable and thoughtful design, which has many favorable reviews.

The ErgoFlex fashion line for first-graders includes backpacks with reflectors, anatomical back, a bag for shoes and a pencil case. Strong material and high-quality seams make it possible to use the accessory up to the third class. The price of goods is above average.

Advantages

decent quality;
thoughtful design;
maintaining posture;
rich equipment;
interesting design.

disadvantages

high price tag.

HAMA

The next participant in the rating is the Hama brand, which produces an impressive range of products for primary school students. On sale there are rigid models weighing one kilogram and soft satchels weighing 700 g. All of them are equipped with a rigid back with an orthopedic effect, wide straps, and reflective inserts. The frame products have metal fasteners, compartments for the lesson schedule, and a thermally insulated pocket for food.

For all backpacks for first graders, the manufacturer gives a twelve-month warranty. The HAMA Step By Step school accessory has become one of the best-selling models among other models. The price of products varies from 2 to 4 thousand rubles.

Advantages

optimal price;
pocket for sandwiches;
model options to choose from (frame and soft);
the price corresponds to the quality;
durable locks;
easy;
many pockets;
durability.

disadvantages

there are no major downsides.

Backpacks for first-graders HERLITZ are popular not only in the home of the concern, in Germany, but also in Russia. The brand produces products according to safety and quality standards. The Bliss collections with light and inexpensive products, Smart - knapsacks weighing 900 g, Loop with an anatomical back deserve special attention. There are in the assortment samples "Midi" and "Mini", which are recommended for small and short children. This variety allows you to choose the best backpack for your child, based on the available budget and your own desires. All backpacks for first-graders are equipped with a solid back, made of waterproof material, have a strong bottom with legs, strong zippers. They have convenient compartments and pockets. Children are delighted with juicy and original prints.

Advantages

European quality standard;
wear resistance;
a variety of products, including those with filling;
strong bottom;
comfortable back with ventilation inserts.

disadvantages

there are no major downsides.

lego

The Lego brand has long gone beyond the production of designers and now produces a series of excellent backpacks for students in first, second and third grades. A long history proves the quality and originality of the products. The backpacks are recognizable by the Lego symbols, which delight both children and their parents. Backpacks for first-graders are of good quality, rational internal structure. The products have one main compartment and one narrow one, as well as small compartments for small items.

The most fashionable are the accessories of the Large Danish series weighing 840 grams, with a change bag, a bottle and a lunch box in the set. Light backpacks Small Danish for twenty-two liters are in demand. On sale there are prints with almost any hero. The price of goods is not affordable for everyone.

Advantages

light in weight;
waterproof material;
a large selection of drawings;
molded back.

disadvantages

overpriced;
thin partition between compartments inside.

The Mike-Mar brand has been offering affordable and high-quality backpacks for future schoolchildren for 20 years. Models vary in weight. The range includes products weighing 840 g and 950 g. There are many colors to choose from, both for boys and for little fashionistas. The main compartment zips securely, and the side pockets are padded with special material to keep your breakfast safe.

Customers are delighted with the wide straps and anatomical back, which make carrying the satchel comfortable and safe. Accessories are suitable for children from six years old and have bright prints that do not fade in the sun. Comes with a bag for spare shoes. The cost is quite consistent with the quality.

Advantages

strong material;

allowed weight;

solid frame;

correct straps;

change bag.

disadvantages

decorations fall off.

The domestic brand has won recognition due to the combination of a unique design solution and the right base in relation to the position of the body. Backpacks for first-graders of this brand have an ergonomic back, wide straps with a massage surface, fastening in the waist area to relieve pressure on the spinal column. In the center of the product is a picture in 3D quality. Samples are famous for their frost-resistant coating, which does not crack in extreme cold.

Collections differ in appearance. Girlish models have a bag for clean shoes, a branded bear and a ribbon for curls in the set. Boys' backpacks are equipped with a bag for shoes, a pencil case and an electronic clock. Prices for accessories range from 3500 to 5200 rubles.

Advantages

massage belts;
durable material;
the presence of elements for returning light to the source;
additional accessories;
frost resistance.

disadvantages

not very wear-resistant;
heavy.

Almost no rating is complete without the sought-after brand "Erich Krause", which is known for the release of stationery. The Russian company also supplies the market with budget and high-quality backpacks for first-graders. Models are distinguished by a rigid frame, light weight and volumetric capacity. The pressure is evenly distributed along the spine thanks to the anatomical back that removes moisture.

The material of the product can withstand severe frosts and is famous for its good wear resistance. Samples are decorated with bright prints, key chains, embroideries. Some come with a pencil case and change bag. To some, the cost seems overpriced, in general, the price of the product corresponds to the quality.

Advantages

strong bottom;
molded back;
weight up to one kilogram;
security;
beautiful coloring;
optimal price-quality ratio.

disadvantages

there are no major downsides.

The next participant in the rating is distinguished by the unique Light Step technology, which allows you to align your back under load and prevents curvature of the spinal column. Backpacks are perfect for kids who are just about to start school. The Ergo Ligh series is loved by buyers for backpacks with an optimal set. It contains a pencil case, a sports bag, a water bottle, a compartment for sandwiches.

There are no complaints about the creative approach and quality of the models. However, for reliability, convenience and thoughtful design comes to pay a lot. So, for a set of 4 items (a pencil case, a cosmetic bag, a bag for clean shoes and a satchel itself), you will have to pay more than 20 thousand rubles.

Advantages

perfect German quality;
convenient carrying handle;
ergonomic straps;
thoughtful back with soft pillows;
the presence of an adjustable chest strap;
bright design;
distribution of pressure on the back.

disadvantages

high price.

The next manufacturer, Scooli, boasts original prints that have been developed by companies such as Warner Bros and Walt Disney. Primary school students are offered safe satchels with ventilated backs with orthopedic effect, light reflectors, comfortable pillows in the lumbar area. The model with filling from the Star Wars collection has collected many positive reviews. Moreover, delight comes not only from children, but also from their parents.

The set also includes stationery, a bag for shoes. A small minus is the significant weight of the accessory. However, the original design and components cover this shortcoming. This is the best option for fans of the stellar saga.

Advantages

unique prints;
additional equipment;
safe design;
capacity;
the convenience of use.

disadvantages

heavy.

Next in the ranking is a brand that produces stationery. The manufacturer did not sacrifice the strength and rigidity of the back for the sake of the weight of the backpacks. The models have several departments and SVE. The range of the brand has a lot of backpacks for boys and girls for every color and taste. One of the most fashionable satchels is considered to be "Compact Plus" with a clear and bright print.

The first of September is an exciting holiday for schoolchildren and their parents. With special responsibility, future students are preparing for it with the participation of fathers and mothers, grandparents. Buying everything you need begins in the summer. It will not be difficult to purchase stationery, uniforms and notebooks, as their choice is dictated by the recommendations and requirements of the educational institution. But everyone buys a school backpack to their taste, and therefore numerous questions arise: which one to choose, what to look for, what requirements should it meet?

Fortunately, today manufacturers offer a good range of different portfolio models, among which everyone can find the option that suits him. So, how to choose a backpack for a first grader?

Types of backpacks

Modern school bags are divided into three main categories: briefcase, backpack and knapsack.

Briefcase. It has one wide strap, so it is worn on the shoulder. According to doctors, this feature can lead to a curvature of the child's spine, and therefore it is strongly recommended not to buy briefcases for children of primary school age.
Backpack. It is a bag of large volume, light, soft and comfortable. As a rule, it has several compartments, two straps. The backpack should be worn on the back. Models for boys and girls differ only in color and pattern. The disadvantages of such a bag are its softness and “shapelessness”, which makes it difficult to fold things, as well as an unprotected bottom.
Knapsack. This is an improved backpack with a rigid design, two straps, so that it keeps its shape well. Some models are equipped with a retractable handle and wheels. The backpack is worn on the back. Among its shortcomings, the presence of only one compartment for textbooks, notebooks and a lot of weight should be highlighted.

Which backpack to choose for a first-grader is up to you. To find the right school bag, you need to consider several factors, the main ones being the size, anatomical shape, weight, design, strength, safety and practicality of the model.

Materials for manufacturing

The quality, appearance, practicality and reliability of the satchel is affected by the material used for its production. First of all, the fabric must be durable so that the first grader can use the bag for at least a year.

Children's backpacks are mostly made of polyester. It is a synthetic material with high strength and wear resistance. It does not fade in the sun, dries quickly and has excellent breathability. On the surface of such a fabric, stable or greasy spots rarely form; basic dirt, as a rule, can be easily removed with a damp cloth or napkin.

Leather backpacks are highly durable, but their cost is beyond the average price range. For the production of knapsacks, nylon fabric and jeans are often used. There are school bags made of film and leatherette, but, according to experts, this is not the best choice for a first grader. The disadvantage of such models is their inability to pass air.

Whatever material the first-grader's backpack is made of, it is important that the fabric is waterproof. It is common for a child to drop a bag in a puddle, spill water on it, or simply get caught in the rain. The contents of the portfolio should not suffer in this case.

When wondering how to choose a good school backpack for a future first grader, one should not forget about the details. You should pay attention to the threads with which the bag is sewn. If it is reinforced with steel, then it is safe to say that the baby will not be able to break the satchel. Fittings are of great importance: buckles, belts, zippers. All fixing elements of the selected model must be reliable, strong, easy to use. High-quality accessories are made of modern plastic or metal.

Inside the backpack, you can often find a thin “rubber” layer on the fabric. It helps to protect the child's pens, notebooks and textbooks from moisture, so you should not refuse to buy such a model. Another important detail is the mesh on the back and straps of the satchel. It is not decorative at all, but a functional element. Thanks to this mesh, the bag will not slide over the shoulders and back of the baby.

Manufacturers of quality models

Shops today offer a rich assortment of backpacks for first-graders. The shelves are full of bright models that dilute the discreet classic options. Modern portfolios differ not only in design and size, but also, importantly, in quality. As a rule, manufacturers in the face of fierce competition monitor compliance with tailoring technology. They create special commissions that monitor the quality of products, conduct numerous tests on the ergonomics of models, their safety and reliability.

These characteristics of backpacks are also evaluated by independent experts who give valuable recommendations and advice on how to choose the right school backpack for a first grader so that it is functional and safe for health.

The products of the following companies are considered the highest quality today.

Erich Krause (Germany). The manufacturer calls the safety and environmental friendliness of manufactured products a priority in its work. All backpacks have wide straps, reflective elements, an orthopedic back, and high-quality material is used for their production. The weight and features of Erich Krause models meet all international standards of orthopedics, hygiene and safety and will allow you to choose the best option for every first grader. German school bags are characterized by the optimal number of compartments, pockets, they are distinguished by moderate colors and an ergonomic ventilated back.
Lego (Denmark). When developing models of backpacks, the manufacturer seeks to minimize the load on the back of the child, coming from school books and supplies. In this regard, such backpacks are distinguished by a rigid frame, soft wide straps, the length of which is easily adjustable. Products are made of modern materials with dust and water repellent impregnation. Lego bags are cute for children who are fond of the eponymous designers and cartoons. Danish backpacks are characterized by a bottom with small legs, a voluminous internal compartment. They are equipped with zip pockets and reflective tape. Some models have additional content.
Hama (Germany). The company is one of the leading manufacturers of school bags in Europe. Its products are distinguished by an orthopedic back, the presence of adjustable length straps, a reliable metal lock, a pocket with thermofoil walls, a flexible partition inside, strips of reflective fabric. If your task is to choose a backpack for a student with filling, you should just pay attention to the Hama models. Most of them are equipped with a tricuspid pencil case, a bag for shoes, a breast purse. Among the disadvantages of these bags - a significant price and heavy weight.
Hummingbird (Russia). The company's products can be called an example of an excellent balance of price, design and quality. These school bags are equipped with zippers, a lock, an orthopedic back, wide shoulder straps, and a large internal compartment. The set of models, as a rule, includes a bag for shoes, a raincoat and a wallet.

Weight. Even if the backpack is equipped with wide straps and an orthopedic back, which is important and correct, surgeons and orthopedists do not recommend putting more than 10% of the child’s weight into it. According to hygiene standards, the weight of a filled bag should not exceed 1.5 kg.
Size. Special attention should be paid to the dimensions of the backpack: the width of the product should not exceed the size of the shoulders of a first-grader, in addition, it is not recommended to purchase a bag that falls below the child's waist.
Orthopedic back. It is a rigid frame with embossed curves. Models with anatomical backs contribute to the formation of correct posture, reduce pressure on the spine and minimize the risk of scoliosis.
Security. The presence of reflective stripes and signs on the backpack makes the first grader visible on the road at night.
Webbing. Should be wide, moderately soft, easily adjustable in length. You should pay attention to the fact that the straps do not dig into the child's shoulders and do not slip off when walking.
The bottom of the backpack. Preference should be given to bags for first-graders with a hard bottom, as it does not sag under the weight of books and, accordingly, does not put pressure on the child's lower back.
Equipment. Backpacks for schoolchildren can be sold with additional accessories. Their presence can be considered a plus, but it is not a decisive factor when choosing a bag.

The decision which backpack to choose for a child to school should be made based on quality indicators, not forgetting the preferences of the child himself. Children are worried about how the satchel looks, what is drawn on it, whether classmates have one. When thinking about the safety of a school bag, it is important to maintain a balance and be able to bring joy to the child not only with a reliable and durable, but also with a stylish, beautiful purchase.

The bag with which the child goes to the first class should be characterized by convenience, durability and reliability. All these criteria are met by an orthopedic satchel, on which pediatricians recommend stopping. Its acquisition should be taken as responsibly as possible. Recommendations to help you choose a substitute for the once-popular portfolio are provided below.

Orthopedic and weight

The lower the weight of the backpack, the safer it is for the health of a first grader. Ideally, the weight of a school bag should not exceed 10% of a student's weight. This takes into account the weight of the product along with the contents. The optimal purchase is a light orthopedic backpack, the weight of which is 1.25 kg.

Size is another important selection criterion. Small backpacks and bulky box products will cause the same inconvenience to the child. The former will not be able to accommodate sketchbooks, the latter will be excessively heavy. The school bag should not fall below the waist, be higher and wider than the shoulders.

Pockets will help reduce the load that will fall on the student's back. It is desirable that there be as many different departments as possible, this makes it possible to distribute things among them.

Exploring materials and fittings

Made from lightweight, durable fabrics. They are characterized by resistance to temperature fluctuations, are waterproof. The most widespread models are made of polyester, you can also stop at vinyl, nylon. Products made from this fabric are practical, easy to clean from dirt. An additional plus is that the colors are well preserved.

Accessories are another point that you should pay attention to when choosing an orthopedic satchel. Locks, zippers - devices that should be easy to close / open. Plastic patches cannot contain sharp corners that can injure a child. It is important to check the quality of the seams, to make sure that they are reliable and that there are no burrs.

An orthopedic backpack does not always have a tight handle. Some products have a simple loop that serves to fix the school bag on the hook of the desk. However, if parents plan to accompany the first grader and carry his backpack for the first time, it is better to prefer the option with a handle.

Orthopedic satchel: reliability and safety

The ideal place to buy a school bag is in reliable stores that can provide products that prove the safety. In their absence, the quality of the material should be tested on your own, making sure that the model does not emit a repulsive odor. The lingering unpleasant odor emitted by the bag indicates the use of cheap dyes in its manufacture. Such a backpack will have a negative impact on the health of the baby.

Reflectors are a useful invention that a high-quality satchel has. thanks to this, it will be noticeable to drivers in the evening. Ideally, such elements are present on the side surfaces of the bag. Bright colors are also welcome: yellow, red, orange. The student will be easier to see at the pedestrian crossing.

Choosing the right shape

The popularity of box models, which has been observed in recent years, is highly justified. Such orthopedic satchels for first-graders are able to keep their shape perfectly, differ in spaciousness, reliability. Having opened the backpack, the student can easily get the necessary item due to the excellent visibility of all contents.

Some parents believe that an orthopedic backpack equipped with wheels is the most convenient for the child. However, such a bag, having survived numerous rolling on the ground, turns out to be dirty. In addition, the products cannot be called comfortable, as the trolleys rest against the back. For the same reason, you should refrain from buying models with a plastic bottom.

The convenience of the student also depends on the number of compartments that the bag has. They are useful not only for redistributing the load, but also for separating school supplies. It will be possible not to mix notebooks and textbooks with the dinner prepared by my mother.

What should be the back of the backpack

Rigidity is the main requirement that applies to this element. It is important that the orthopedic knapsack has an additional padding that reduces the intensity of friction and simplifies long-term wearing. Ideally, the material of such an element should be breathable, this will not allow the back of a first grader to sweat.

The optimal solution is to choose a model with an orthopedic back. The design exactly reproduces the curves of the spine, has a positive effect on the posture of the student. The presence of such a back is indicated by a special designation, which must be contained on the label.

When choosing a school bag, it is worth evaluating the width of the straps, 4-5 cm is considered optimal. An important role is played by the possibility of their regulation, so that the orthopedic device can be placed exactly on the back. As a result, the backpack will not slip, interfere with free movements.

From the foregoing, we can already conclude what a backpack for a first grader should be like - orthopedic, lightweight. Reviews about specific products, written by parents who know them, will help determine the model. However, do not forget about the preferences of the student himself, caring solely for reliability and convenience. A backpack should definitely please the child, it will help him to be more enthusiastic about attending school.

When choosing an orthopedic backpack for a girl, you should not avoid models with colorful. Most often, such elements are firmly fixed on the product, manufacturers take into account the intensity of operation. Boys will also like bags of bright colors.

It is important not to forget to try on the model before purchasing it. Backpacks for growth are a bad decision, products of the wrong size will complicate the life of the student.

How much does a backpack for a first grader cost?

Many parents are convinced that a quality school bag should be quite expensive. However, you should not chase the price when buying an orthopedic light backpack for a first grader. Reviews of models belonging to the average price segment are also positive. Considering that the backpack will soon have to be changed, it is quite possible to pay attention to products whose cost starts from 2000 rubles. They are also capable of being beautiful and of high quality.

The ideal solution is to go shopping with the student. Parents will choose reliable and comfortable models, and the child will tell them the perfect pattern and color.

And then came the very moment when the child goes to school. Along with the preparation of stationery and school uniforms, the purchase of a satchel, backpack or briefcase occupies an important place. At first glance, there is little difference between them. But if you look into this issue in detail, it is still there.

Satchel, backpack and briefcase - what's the difference?

Briefcase . It is a rectangular bag with one handle and a rigid frame. As a rule, it is worn in the hands, or rather, in one hand. From a medical point of view, this entails a number of problems regarding the spine. The thing is that long-term static loads are unevenly distributed, under the weight the child is forced to tilt the body in one direction. And at the age of 6-7 years, the skeletal system is very elastic, therefore it lends itself to various curvatures and deformations. Therefore, it is not recommended to wear it to children of elementary grades.

knapsack . The bag has wide straps, a tight back and a rigid frame. The load on the spine is evenly distributed thanks to the orthopedic backrest. In addition, in knapsacks with a rigid frame, notebooks and books will not crumple. Today, many parents of first graders prefer this particular type of school bag.

Backpack . Doctors do not recommend backpacks for children of primary school age, due to the lack of a rigid frame. This type of bag is preferable for older children. Manufacturers make backpacks, both with dense backs and with soft ones.

Comparison of characteristics of three types of school bags in the table

Variety	Backpack	knapsack	Briefcase
Weight	700 - 1000 gr	1000 - 1100 gr	800 - 1100 gr
Material	Polyester	Polyester	Leather, textile
	3-6 cm	4-6 cm	No straps
frame	Missing	Hard	Soft
The form	soft form	Has a shape	rectangular shape
Manufacturer	Erich Krause, Belmil, Hama, Deuter One Two, YUU	Scout, Samsonite, Herlitz, Kite	Currently almost no production
Price	2500 — 4500	3500 — 7000	1500-5000

As for the portfolio, as a rule, it is now rarely seen on store shelves. Backpacks and backpacks came into use, which completely replaced this type of bag.

Summing up all of the above, we can say with confidence that it is advisable to make a choice in the direction of the satchel. It has all the necessary set of qualities and technical characteristics that will help maintain the health of the child.

How to choose the right school bag for a first grader?

When choosing a backpack, you should pay attention to the following features:

Weight

It is desirable that the weight of an empty backpack does not exceed 1.5 kg . Otherwise, by placing books and notebooks in it, it will become heavy.

According to the norms, the weight of the backpack should not exceed 10% of the child's body weight.

The main thing that parents should do when buying is to arrange a fitting for their child. After all, an incorrectly selected size can adversely affect the formation of the spine. Make sure that the top edge does not touch the back of the head and does not go beyond the shoulders, and the bottom does not cramp the lower back.

Orthopedic back

On such a back there are pillows resembling the letter "X", they are filled with soft material and repeat. Also, these pillows should be upholstered with mesh fabric to prevent fogging of the student's back.

Material

You should opt for bags made of waterproof, nylon fabric. Check the seams and how the frame is glued . The satchel made of high-quality material can be easily washed or wiped.

They should be soft so that they do not cut or rub the child's shoulders. The load distribution is provided by wide straps. The optimal width is 4 - 6 cm.

The straps should be adjustable in length so that it is convenient to adjust them to the height of the child and, depending on the clothing, tightly fix the backpack on the back.

Pen

Regarding the handle of the backpack: here you need to pay attention to what material it is made of. It is desirable that the handle be rubberized . Then it will not tear and cut into fingers when wearing a satchel in your hands, as it can be with a cloth handle.

Shape and frame

The rigid frame satchel perfectly keeps its shape, it can fit notebooks and albums of large sizes, for example, A 4. Such a satchel will stand steadily on the floor and not fall. The correct shape allows you to keep the knapsack hard bottom.

Appearance

Modern manufacturers satisfy the needs of the most demanding little buyers. They make a lot of additional beautiful elements that children pay attention to.

Be sure to make sure that the backpack has reflective elements, with them your baby will be visible on the road at night. Reflectors should be bright and located on the sides, in the center and on the straps of the satchel.

The backpack must have at least two compartments. It is very inconvenient if it has only one main one. The child will dump all the school supplies in a pile and spend time searching. A big plus is the presence of additional external pockets.

Manufacturers

Today, a large number of various brands are represented on the Russian market.

Here are the most popular ones:

Acquiring a treasure trove for a first grader, you need to pay special attention to the back, it must repeat the anatomical structure of the spine and have a mesh material.
Explain to the child that you should not wear a satchel on one shoulder, this can lead to improper formation of the spine. Fortunately, backpack manufacturers have taken care of this by creating soft, adjustable shoulder straps.
Buying a satchel or backpack take your child with you. He must definitely put it on. Ask the sales assistant to fill it with books or other items. This is necessary so that the child can feel whether it will be convenient for him to carry the bag on his shoulders every day, perhaps for more than one year.
To be sure of the quality of the purchased product, you can ask the seller to show a certificate for the product, which should guarantee the safety of the material of the child's backpack.
"For growth" you should also not buy a satchel , it will only cause inconvenience to the student.
Check the seams and the reliability of the fittings , it is desirable that the outer pockets be protected from snow and rain with zippers or Velcro. When buying a satchel, listen to the wishes of the child - after all, he will use the thing.