You will need

• - centimeter for measuring body parameters;
• - tracing paper or graph paper;
• - pencil;
• - eraser;
• - ruler.

Instruction

Choose the style you like. It can be an apron, a two-piece apron, with patch pockets or another. Images from the Internet and home economics magazines will help you choose. For the first sewing experience, you can choose a simple one-piece model, which will be given below.

Take the necessary measurements. You will need to measure the length of the front (from the chest to the hips), the length of the hem (from the hips to the length you want, for example, to the knees), the waist and the hips. Write down all the resulting numbers.

Start designing the pattern. Draw a rectangle on tracing paper or graph paper, the side of which will be the length of the front, and the upper and lower sides will be the waist circumference (waist circumference, divided in half). Then draw a vertical line in the middle of the rectangle. Label the bottom of this line as A.

Set aside two segments from line A perpendicular to the central straight line, each of which is equal to a quarter of the circumference of the hips. Mark the ends of the segments as B and C. Then draw segments perpendicular to those already drawn from points B and C. The length of the segments should be the length of the hem. Connect the resulting segments of the horizontal lines at the bottom. You should end up with two rectangles adjacent to each other on one side.

Draw two smooth concave lines from the vertices of the upper rectangle to points B and C. Thus, your apron will be one-piece. If desired, you can add patch pockets or a frill at the bottom to the pattern. Cut out the finished pattern along the extreme lines, and it is ready to use.

Useful advice

There is no need to draw up a separate pattern for ties at the neck and at the hips. It is enough just to cut a strip of fabric of the appropriate length. The same can be said about the frill, if you want to add it, only it must be cut on the bias.

Such a comfortable and cute apron will come in handy for any hostess. It has several pockets and convenient carabiners for improvised tools. In such an apron, you can clean the house, cook in the kitchen and even sew.

You will need

• - plain cotton fabric
• - some contrast fabric
• -carbine
• -braid
• -sewing machine

Instruction

We cut out 2 strips of 75 by 12 cm in size from the fabric. Fold them in half with the right side inward and iron them with an iron. We round one edge of each strip with scissors and sew on a typewriter, leaving one edge open. We twist and iron.

We make 2 strips from braid or sew from fabric - short and longer. We put a carbine in a short one.

We cut out a rectangle measuring 53 by 48 cm from the fabric. And from a contrasting fabric - a strip 53 by 5 cm. We process the bottom of the rectangle with a strip using a zigzag seam.

We bend the bottom of the rectangle by 15 cm to make a pocket. Fasten with pins. We bend the side edges. We bend the upper edge outward and insert the finished loops and belt ties into the hem.

We're cutting everything off. The pocket is divided into 3 parts. To do this, we measure 12 cm from each edge of the apron and sew a seam over the pocket.

Related videos

Useful advice

It is better to use a fabric whose wrong side does not differ in shade from the front side, otherwise the pocket will need to be cut off.
You can decorate the apron with lace or make a flower out of fabric.

Sources:

• Sew4home

Tip 3: How to build an apron pattern drawing with a bib

An apron with a bib is a versatile workwear, comfortable both in the kitchen and in the shoe shop. It can be sewn from cotton fabric, leather, oilcloth. Despite the fact that such an apron is sewn simply, you first need to make a pattern.

Take your measurements

Measure the height of the bib. Its upper edge will pass along the chest line or slightly higher, and the lower one - along the waist line. Place the zero mark of the centimeter tape on the navel. Lay the centimeter strictly perpendicular to the waist line, while it should not sag or stretch too much. Measure the distance and write down the measurement. Also measure the width of the bib (the distance between the nipples).

You also need to know the length and width of the bottom. The length depends on the purpose of the apron. If you are going to wear it when preparing dinner, the apron can be short - to the middle of the thigh or a little lower. In a shoe shop or at a workbench, a long apron is more convenient - up to the knee or even longer. As for the width, measure the distance between the most prominent points of the hips. If you want the apron to be worn over the head, measure the length of the straps.

Building the bottom

The base of the lower part is a rectangle. Take a large sheet of graph paper. Put a dot on the border of the edge and the lined part. Downward lay the length of the lower part, to the right - the width of the lower part. Draw perpendiculars to both points. They will intersect, and you will get a rectangle. The pattern can be modeled - for example, by rounding the bottom corners.

Building the top

The top part is also a rectangle. It is built in almost the same way as intended for the lower part. Put a dot on the graph paper. To the right, set aside the width of the bib, down - the height. Draw perpendiculars to the intersection. This part of the pattern can also be modeled - make a figured contour of the top line or round the top corners.

Belt

The belt can be tied or. In the first case, a pattern on paper can be omitted. It is enough to measure the waist circumference and multiply it by 2, and also determine the width of the belt. Such a belt is cut directly from the fabric. Need 2 parts. Don't forget to add allowances on all sides. If the belt has a clasp, its length is equal to the circumference of the waist with 5 cm added to it for the clasp. The pattern is a strip of the appropriate size. However, such a belt can be cut immediately from the fabric. As for the knotted one, you need 2 identical parts.

Straps

There may be one or two straps. It is also better to cut them immediately from the fabric, and you can do it in one piece. Multiply the width of the strap by 2. Consider allowances. Cut out a strip of the desired length and width. Fold it in half right side out, matching the long sides. Bend the allowances and iron on the wrong side. Iron the fold too. Sew the strip along the two short and open long sides.

Sewing a simple apron to effectively protect clothes while cooking or washing dishes is easy.

Sew a one-piece apron and decorate it to your own taste - appliqué, embroidery, ruffles, oddly shaped pockets, etc. Such an apron protects clothing better than the simple apron I have previously described.

We begin work on the apron with the choice of fabric. Natural cotton is perfect (chintz, satin, as they were produced in the Soviet period). If you find at home bought and forgotten cuts of such a fabric, it’s great, because then it was a product of very good quality. You can also use denim, linen.

If you have never sewed an apron, pre-build a pattern on paper, and then pin it on the fabric and cut out the details of the apron (for experienced craftswomen it is enough to immediately draw the desired silhouette on the fabric). Do not forget about seam allowances (0.5-1 cm).

Preliminarily measure the desired size of the product according to your figure (AB - the width of the upper part of the apron, BV - the height of the upper part, VG - the length of the lower part). The approximate dimensions of the apron for a woman are given in the diagram, but you can adjust them as you wish.

Build the pattern of the main part. It is a hexagon, the two upper sides of which are concave (they can be built straight, but it will still be more comfortable in such an apron as in the photo). We also cut two narrow rectangles (strings) and one smaller rectangle (strap around the neck). Cut a pocket or two pockets according to your own taste and desire - large or small. You can not do them at all, because not everyone uses them.

The order for sewing an apron is as follows: we sheathe the apron with an oblique inlay of the same fabric or of a suitable color (the width of the inlay can be about one and a half centimeters). Sew on the strap and ties. The last detail is the pockets. The apron is ready.

Useful advice: it is more convenient to sew a strap in two parts so that you can tie it around your neck. In this case, the apron will suit any member of the family - from the smallest to the tallest.

Related videos

When designing clothes, drawings of its individual parts are made. In grade 4, you learned that a drawing is usually an image of objects made on paper with an indication of their dimensions. A drawing of a garment - clothing - is a scan of that part of the figure for which the designed product is intended.

A drawing of a garment, built according to individual measurements in full size, is cut out and a pattern is obtained, which can consist of several parts - parts.

Any pattern can be modeled, that is, many different models can be created based on one pattern, by changing the shape of individual parts, the length or width of the product.

Tools and fixtures

For making patterns and cutting, you will need: a table on which it is convenient to place a large sheet of paper in a cage to build a full-size garment pattern; long line; simple pencil; eraser; scissors; flexible but non-stretch tape for taking measurements, as well as for measuring the length and width of the fabric; tracing paper and pins for copying finished patterns; chalk for tracing patterns on fabric (Fig. 15).

Rice. 15. Tools and devices for making patterns and cutting: a - centimeter tape; b - tracing paper; in - a simple pencil; g - ruler; d - pins; e - tailor's scissors; g - tailor's chalk; h - paper scissors

Taking measurements

Making patterns begins with determining the size of a human figure and, accordingly, the future product, i.e., from taking measurements. To correctly take measurements, you need to know the location of the constructive lines of the figure: neck lines, chest lines, waist lines, hip lines (Fig. 16).

Rice. 16. Constructive lines of the figure

1. The person being measured must be wearing underwear.
2. The waist must be tightly tied with a drawstring.
3. It is impossible to artificially change the figure (pull in the stomach, bend), as this will lead to errors in determining the size.
4. You need to take measurements with the help of a centimeter tape, without loosening or pulling it.

To build or select a pattern for a garment, in addition to measurements, you need to know the height of a person. To determine the height, you should take off your shoes, stand with your back to the wall. Hands should be down. A mark is made at the level of the crown (do not damage the wall at the same time!), And then the distance from the floor to the mark is measured (Fig. 17, a).

Rice. 17. Taking measurements: a - height; b- waist circumference; in - girth of the hips; d, d - the length of the belt product

Waist circumference (From) - the centimeter tape should run horizontally around the body at waist level (Fig. 17, b).

Hip circumference (Ob) - the centimeter tape runs horizontally around the hips: behind - along the protruding points of the buttocks, in front - taking into account the protrusion of the abdomen (Fig. 17, c).

The length of the waist product (Di) - the measuring tape runs strictly vertically from the waist line to the desired length of the product: for an apron - along the line of the middle of the front, for trousers - along the line of the side (Fig. 17, d), for a skirt - along the line of the middle of the back ( Fig. 17, e).

Making an apron pattern

Construction of a drawing of the base of the apron (Fig. 18). If you choose an apron as a design product, build a drawing of its pattern in the following sequence.

Rice. 18. Construction of a drawing of patterns for an apron and a tie belt

1. A vertical line is drawn on the pattern sheet through point 1. This is the middle line of the apron.
2. From point 1 it is necessary to draw a horizontal line - the waist line.
3. Next, you need to calculate the width of the apron. The pattern shows only half of the apron. Its width in the drawing is equal to the measure About: 4 + 10 cm (for example, 80: 4 + 10 = 20 + + 10 = 30 cm).
4. From point 1 along the waistline to the left, set aside the width of the apron (30 cm). You get point 2. Segment 1-2 is the waist line.
5. From point 1 down the vertical line, you should set aside a measure of the length of the product (Di). You get point 3. Segment 1-3 is the line of the middle of the apron, falling on the fold of the fabric; the line of the middle of the apron coincides with the direction of the shared thread.
6. Draw a vertical line down from point 2, and a horizontal line from point 3 to the left. Mark the point of their intersection with the number 4. Segment 2-4 is the side line. Segment 3-4 - bottom line. Rectangle 1-2-4-3 - apron panel.

Rice. 19. Apron patterns

Construction of a drawing of a pattern for a drawstring belt. A drawstring belt is a fairly simple and practical belt model (a drawstring belt is threaded into the drawstring of the apron). It can be used both for an apron and for your project belt or shoulder item. The drawing of the drawstring belt is constructed as follows.

1. From points 1 and 2, you need to draw up vertical lines and set aside 3 cm on them. Connect the resulting points 5 and 6. Segment 5-6 - inflection line. Rectangle 1-2-6-5 - one-piece belt.
2. From points 5 and 6, once again draw up vertical lines, on which to set aside segments of 3 cm. Connect the resulting points 7 and 8. Segment 7-8 - drawstring line. Rectangle 5-6-8-7 - one-piece facing of the belt.

Construction of a drawing of a pattern of a tie belt. For an apron, the simplest tie belt is most often used. The vertical line of the middle of the apron must be extended up or down. Then select point 9 on the line (see Fig. 18) and draw a horizontal line from it.

From point 9 to the left along the horizontal line, the length of the tie belt (62 cm) is laid off. You get point 10. From point 9 up the vertical line, the width of the belt is laid off - 5 cm. You get point 11.

Segment 9-11 - the line of the middle of the belt-tie (fabric fold).

Segments 9-10 and 11-12 - longitudinal sections of the belt (coincide with the direction of the lobar thread). Segment 10-12 - cross section of the belt.

Rectangle 9-10-11-12 - unfolded tie belt.

Modeling an apron. Rectangular lower corners of the apron can be cut or twisted if desired (Fig. 20).

Rice. 20. Modeling an apron: a - models; b - patterns

1. Inscribe the name of each part of the pattern and their number (Fig. 19):
   • "Apron (1 piece with a fold)";
   • "Belt (1 piece with a fold)."
2. Specify the line of the middle of the apron and the fold of the fabric near the segment 1-3 (see Fig. 18).
3. Indicate in millimeters the seam and hem allowances in large numbers near the cuts of each part.

Making a skirt pattern

If you chose a skirt as a design product, the drawing of its pattern must be built in the following sequence.

Construction of a drawing of the front and rear panels of the skirt. On a large sheet of checkered paper, we will draw a life-size drawing of the front and back panels of the skirt (Fig. 21).

Rice. 21. Construction of a skirt pattern: a - pattern drawing; b - pattern. Attention! Technical restrictions do not allow all line names to be placed on the drawing, but they must be on your drawing

For a skirt model on a drawstring (drawstring in this case is a wide hem along the waist line, into which an elastic band is inserted to hold the skirt on the figure and form gathers), the waist line is calculated by the formula: From: 4 + 10 cm, where 10 cm is an allowance for the formation of assemblies, for example 64: 4 + 10 = 26 cm.

Skirt modeling. If we need to make cuts on the skirt, reduce or increase its length, it is necessary to draw the style lines on the base drawing (Fig. 22). For example, the new length of the skirt is laid down from the waist line down the middle line of the panel and along the side line. The length of the cut in the side seams is laid off from the bottom line up along the side line.

Rice. 22. Skirt modeling: a - models; b- patterns

Preparing the pattern for cutting:

1. Inscribe on the drawing the names of the pattern parts and their number (see Fig. 21), for example: “The front and back panel of the skirt (1 piece each with a fold)”.
2. Mark the direction of the lobar thread with an arrow.
3. Specify the line of the middle of the part, the fold of the fabric, etc.
4. Specify the amount of allowances for seams and hem (in millimeters) in large numbers near the cuts of the part.
5. Cut out the pattern pieces.

Copying a finished pattern

You can make a pattern by copying. If the teacher suggests using a ready-made pattern that fits your size, it will need to be transferred to tracing paper.

To copy the finished pattern, tracing paper must be applied to the pattern and pinned with pins. Then all contour and internal lines, marks and inscriptions should be circled with a pencil. After that, it remains to remove the pins and cut the pattern along the contour lines.

Practical work No. 9
Taking measurements and making patterns

You will need: a measuring tape, tape to fix the waist line, a large sheet of paper in a cage, a ruler, a pencil, an eraser, scissors.

Work order

Exercise 1. Taking measurements.

Take the measurements you need to make your product and write them down in the table in your workbook.

Task 2. Building a drawing of an apron pattern on a scale of 1: 4. Using the description given in the textbook, build an apron pattern drawing in a workbook on a squared sheet, counting 1 square per 1 cm.

Task 3. Modeling an apron.

1. Model the apron in the workbook according to the proposed sketch using colored paper.
2. Model the apron in your workbook according to your own sketch using colored paper.

Task 4. Making a pattern for a design garment.

1. Make a pattern of the product you have chosen as a creative project, using any of the methods studied.
2. Perform pattern modeling.
3. Inscribe on the drawing the names of all the parts and their quantity.
4. Mark the direction of the lobar thread with an arrow.
5. Indicate on the pattern where the fold of the fabric will be.
6. Specify the size of the seam and hem allowances in large numbers next to all cuts of each part.
7. Cut out the pattern pieces.

New concepts

Drawing, tracing paper, pattern, pattern modeling; Sche taking measurements, constructive lines of the figure: chest circumference, waist circumference, hip circumference, product length.

test questions

1. What measurements do you need to know to make a pattern for your ^) design product?
2. What kind of pattern making do you know? Which one did you choose?
3. What seam allowances should be provided for when cutting?

The article contains patterns and photographs of aprons that you can sew with your own hands.

What material, fabric is better to sew, sew a home apron, apron: tips

An apron is exactly the “mandatory” thing that every housewife should have. It can be purchased at any store or sewn on your own (this will not only testify to your skill, but can also be the most practical thing, as it will be made taking into account all your features).

It is customary to keep several aprons in the house, for example, for each family member or in the case when one apron gets dirty and another one is needed “for safety net”. An apron (or “apron”) is needed not only for working in the kitchen, but also in those cases when you take care of the flowers in the garden, “dig through” old things, do the cleaning or even fix the car.

There are many styles of women's and men's aprons that perfectly protect clean clothes from dirt, dust, and wear. The apron can be attached to the waist or neck, covering the chest. If you have enough aprons, you can sew one to present as a gift to a loved one.

INTERESTING: In an apron you can not only feel comfortable, but also work with convenience, because it is equipped with many large and small pockets for placing improvised things.

When creating an apron, remember that it should be not only good, comfortable, but also beautiful. In order for a do-it-yourself apron to come out very “successful”, you should choose its style in advance, find patterns and purchase practical material.

The material for sewing an apron should be taken just the one that can “take over” all types of pollution and not stain the material of clean clothes. In addition, the apron gets dirty too quickly and very often, and then it is important that the material withstands frequent washing well.

What materials are best suited:

• Teflon fabric(capable of passing water, but not absorbing stains, the only drawback of this material is that it is relatively expensive).
• Linen(well absorbs and passes moisture, perfectly lends itself to repeated erasing).
• Cotton(lightweight fabric, which is practically not felt on the body, absorbs moisture well and is perfectly washable, withstands high water temperatures).
• Denim(a very unusual material, quite dense, but heavy and its weight is immediately felt on the body).

Other Tips:

• Fabric for an apron is best to choose a color. On such material, spots will not be so noticeable than on plain and light.
• Another option is to sew an apron from a dark fabric, for example, blue, black, purple.
• You can diversify such aprons with different color inserts.

Loft-style home apron made of denim or linen

How to make a pattern for an apron, apron 46, 48, large size?

In fact, an apron is a dimensionless accessory, as it has neither fasteners nor buttons. In cases where the apron "turns out to be small", it should only be tied looser at the waist or lengthen the tape that holds the bib around the neck.

How to make a pattern and sew an apron:

• In order to sew an apron correctly and accurately, you will need paper, fabric, scissors and thread (or a sewing machine).
• First, draw a pattern on paper (it consists of two large squares, three ribbons and two pockets).
• You can cut out a pattern from paper such as whatman paper, wallpaper or a sheet of newspaper (large spread).
• After that, the pattern is superimposed on the fabric and the apron blank is cut out.
• Each edge is tucked and stitched, after which pockets and ribbons are sewn (on the neck and on both sides for tying on the back).
• The decorative finish of each apron is made to your liking.

Pattern:

How to quickly and step by step sew a simple apron, an apron without a bib for a fabric kitchen: sewing technology and instructions for beginners

Sewing an apron without a bib for the kitchen is very simple. To do this, you should use one large flap and one ribbon that would hold it and with which you could tie the apron at the waist. Such an apron must necessarily have several pockets for improvised items, and any decorative finish of the product, such as frills or ruffles, is done according to preferences.

IMPORTANT: This apron is easy to sew from starched cotton fabric.

Adviсe:

• Make a pattern from a sheet of paper, put it on the fabric, cut it out.
• The tape should be stitched from each side so that the fabric does not fray and the belt is tight and strong.
• You can sew two elements of the apron with your hands or with a sewing machine.
• The pockets are already sewn to the finished product and are best with a few stitches so that they can withstand even heavy loads.

How to sew the details of the apron, apron?

Adviсe:

• It is best to sew the details of the apron with a double line so that the product is durable.
• The skirt of the apron can be folded in a small fold and stitched so that it is fluffy and voluminous. This will add elegance to the product.
• The tape that holds the bib should be exactly the length that suits you, so take measurements in advance.
• The length of the belt on both sides is not so important, so you can make it with a margin. It is better to cut off a belt that is too long or tie it around the waist twice.

We sew aprons, aprons for the kitchen are simple: ideas, styles and patterns

You can choose exactly “your” version of a home apron by examining all possible ideas and patterns. Choose exactly the style that you think will be beautiful and practical. The fabric for the apron can be taken from old flaps, leftover clothing, or you can buy special material.

Apron patterns:

Patterns of aprons of different types No. 7

We sew aprons, aprons for the kitchen ourselves with frills, ruffles: ideas, styles and patterns

Aprons sewn with frills, decorated with embroideries, lace, inserts from other materials, pockets and complemented by an unusual cut always look much more interesting and pleasant than a classic apron.

IMPORTANT: You can take ideas for sewing and get acquainted with the patterns of "interesting" aprons in this article.

Options:

We sew aprons, aprons for the kitchen ourselves with bibs: ideas, styles and patterns

Advantages of this apron:

• Fits well on the body
• Additional pockets can be sewn on the chest for storage.
• Covers most of the body, preventing clean clothes from getting dirty.

IMPORTANT: You can find options for beautiful, simple and unusual aprons with bibs in the photographs and sketches below.

Options:

Patterns and models of aprons No. 1

We sew aprons, aprons for the kitchen themselves are stylish, beautiful: ideas, styles

The more interesting the apron is, the more attention it deserves, the more pleasant it is to wear, the more such manual work costs. Check out the ideas and styles of unusual, very stylish aprons for the kitchen.

We sew aprons, aprons for the kitchen ourselves with a heart: ideas, styles and patterns

Aprons with a heart are a fashion accessory for the kitchen that women love so much. The secret of the apron is that the bib in this case is cut out in advance with a heart and sheathed with frills.

Photo and pattern:

Apron with a heart

We sew aprons, aprons for the kitchen ourselves in large sizes: ideas, styles and patterns

To sew a large apron, you will need the appropriate pattern.

We sew aprons, aprons for the kitchen for men themselves: ideas, styles and patterns.

Even men need aprons in the kitchen. They can be in the form of an apron or one-piece, covering the chest.

Patterns and photos:

We sew aprons, aprons for the kitchen ourselves without a pattern: technology, ideas, styles

Even without a pattern, you can quickly make a practical apron for the kitchen or gardening with your own hands.

Options:

The best models and styles of kitchen aprons, do-it-yourself aprons for the kitchen: photo

Each needlewoman has her own view of things, creativity and work, and therefore there are many original aprons, sewn with their own hands according to unusual patterns.

Video: "How to sew an apron with your own hands?"

MBOU SOMSh №44

Compiled by: Lagoida Lyubov Mikhailovna, technology teacher

Vladikavkaz, 2015

Target:

• Build an apron blueprint without a bib.

Tasks:

• To teach students to build an apron drawing without a bib.
• Develop the skill of drawing lines of drawing, motor skills, eye.
• Cultivate accuracy, perseverance.

Apron details

The bottom of the apron

Pocket

To build a drawing

apron basics

taking measurements:

1-waist;

2-girth of the hips;

3-product length.

Measurements for building an apron drawing without a bib

The drawing is performed on the right half of the figure, so the girth measurements are recorded in half size. Length measurements are recorded in full.

№ p/n

Name of measurements

Half waist

Measuring designation

Appointment of measures

Semi circumference of the hips

Length of the product

Determining the length of the belt

Product Width Determination

Product Length Determination

Building an apron drawing without a bib

• Construct a right angle with a vertex at a point T.

2. From point T, measure TH- product length

3. From point T to the right side, measure

TT 1 – apron width (Sat: 2 + 6)

T 1

4. Construct a rectangle with TT points 1 H 1 H .

T 1

H 1

5. Determine the location of the pocket. From point T put down 6cm-TC

(constant value)

T 1

H 1

6. Determine the length of the pocket.

Set aside 14 cm from point K down and put point K 1 (constant value)

T 1

TO 1

H 1

7. Determine the width of the pocket. From points K and K 1 set aside 10 cm to the right side, draw straight lines and put points K 2 and K 3 . Connect the dots K 2 and K 3 straight line.

T 1

TO 2

TO 1

TO 3

H 1

8. Circle the outline of the apron with a solid main

line.

T 1

T 1

TO 2

TO 1

TO 3

H 1

9. Belt construction.

Construct a right angle with vertex at point P.

10. From point P, lay down the width of the belt equal to 9 cm. Point P 1

(constant value).

P 1

11. From point P 1 to the right, set aside the length of the belt (St x 2 + 30cm) and build a rectangle PP 1 P 2 P 3 .

P 2

P 1

P 3

Taking measurements to build an apron pattern drawing

Lesson 1-2

Performed: technology teacher MOAU "School № 22" Golovanova L.V.

Purpose: To teach the correct measurement of the human figure.

Tasks:

familiarize with the classification of clothing and types of aprons; to acquaint with the main points and lines on the human figure;

explain the purpose of drawing tools; to acquaint with the concepts of "scale", "drawing"; with the lines and signs used when constructing a drawing, to teach how to use drawing tools.

- What is clothing for a person?

- What is its function?

is a product (or several products) worn by a person and carrying utilitarian or aesthetic functions

production

household

sports

uniform

Home

elegant

Casual

Railway workers

militia

Military

Pilots

Special clothing for various jobs

For culinary work

To do housework

apron without bib

Cutting apron with bib

One-Piece Aprons

The edge of the apron was decorated

teeth, white or colored

lace, fringe

silk or wool

thread, frill of different widths

• The fabric and trim must be durable.
• Clothing should be well washed and ironed.
• Quickly absorb moisture and dry quickly.
• Easy to put on and take off.
• Provide freedom of movement, breathing, blood circulation.

For clothes to be comfortable and beautiful, they must be sewn to a certain size. To do this, you need to measure the human figure. To facilitate the taking of measurements on the human figure, reference points of the body, characteristic of all people, are conventionally established through which conditional lines - constructive

Name of points and lines

№ points

Protruding point of the chest

Intersection of the waist with the spine

The protruding point of the buttocks

cervical point

knee point

The initial data for constructing a pattern drawing are measurements.

• measurements - the main dimensions of the human figure obtained by measurement.

• Measurements are taken with a centimeter tape from a person standing straight, in a natural position, with his hands down.
• Before taking measurements, tie a belt at the waistline.
• The measurements are taken by right side of the human figure.

• Length (L) write down fully,

girths (FROM) waist and hips - in half size

• The drawing is built on half the figure.

neckline

chest line

Waistline

hip line

knee line

Measurements for building an APRON drawing (pp. 47-48)

Measurement name

Designation

Half waist

A place

measurements

FROM T

Semi circumference of the hips

Length of the product

Purpose of measurement

Measured horizontally around the waist

FROM b

D And

Determining the length of the belt

My measurements

Measured horizontally around the hips, behind the most protruding points of the buttocks

Determining the Width apron

Measured from the front of the waistline to the desired length

Determining the length of the apron

Practical work "Removal of measurements"

Work is done in the form of a game “ Studio ” (customer and order taker).

We carry out practical work on taking measurements at desks, that is, 2 students each: the first one takes measurements (order taker) from the second (customer) and writes them down (in the table “ measurements ” in the column “ My measurements ” ).

Designing garments - This is the construction of a drawing of a product pattern.

- This is a life-size graphic representation of an object on paper in a reduced or enlarged form.

scale bar; Pencil TM and M; Square; Compass The scale indicates how many times the real dimensions of an object are smaller or larger. The scale is written as a ratio of two numbers, the first of which refers to the drawing, and the second to the subject.

• M 1:4 - reduction scale
• M 1:1 - natural size
• M 2:1 - zoom scale

Line names

Solid core

line drawing

Solid thin

Application

Solid wavy

Stroke the outlines of the main parts

dashed

Auxiliary construction lines, extension and dimension lines

Drawing interrupt

Dash-dotted

Fabric fold, location of the part on the pattern

Axes of symmetry of a part or image

• Solid core (thickness up to 1 mm)

• Solid thin (thickness is two times thinner than solid main)
• Dash-dotted (thickness is two times thinner than the solid main)

Symbols in formulas

We are building  ( · ) IN

Reading

We build a right angle in the right left corner, we get point B

we get

postpone

↓ OB \u003d FROM + Dst: 2 \u003d

Down from point O to point B set aside (for example, 24 cm)

Constant

Homework

• § 11;

landscape sheet of A4 format;

graph paper;

drawing tools: cutter's ruler, graphic pencil (T and M).

Lesson 3-4

Building the basis of the drawing of the apron on the belt

M 1:4 and 1:1

The purpose of the lesson: To teach how to build the basis of an apron drawing

• To teach how to correctly make design calculations;
• To develop the ability to use a scale ruler;

Design lines of the apron

T 1

TO 2

waistline

middle line

details

TO 1

K 3

lateral

line

H 1

pocket

underline

P 2

apron belt

P 3

P 1

1. At point T, build a right angle

1. At point T, construct a right angle. 2. From the point T put down the size of the measurement Di = … and put a dot H

2. From point T down, set aside the value of the measurement Di = … and put a dot 3. From points T And H set aside to the left the width of the apron, calculated by the formula Sat: 2 + 6 =

3. From points T and H, set aside to the left the width of the apron, calculated by the formula Sat: 2 + 6 = 4. Connect the T points 1 and H 1 Build Rectangle

4. Connect points T 1 and H 1 Build a rectangle. 5. From the point T set aside 6 cm down and put a dot TO

5. Set aside 6 cm from point T down and put point K 6. From a point TO set aside 14 cm down - p / in and put a dot TO 1

6. From point K down, set aside 14 cm - p / in and put point K 1 7. From points TO And K1 set aside 10 cm to the left, draw straight lines and put dots K2 And K3

7. Set aside 10 cm from points K and K1 to the left, draw straight lines and put points K2 and K3 8. Connect the currents with a straight line

Belt construction 9. Construct a rectangle with a width PP1 = P 2 P 3 = 8cm and long PP 2 = P 1 P 3 = St + 30 x 2 =

Congratulations!

You have built an apron blueprint

Outline drawing apron.

Homework

• § 12;

Prepare materials, tools and fixtures for the next lesson:

drawing in M. 1:1 (pattern);

colored paper;

scissors;

glue;

landscape sheet of A4 format;

drawing tools.

• Technology: Textbook for 5th grade students of educational institutions (version for girls) / Under the editorship of V.D. Simonenko. - 2nd ed., revised. - M .: Ventana-Graf. 2006.

• http://www.ezhva-licey.ru/teachers/nmr/metodich_razrabotki/itogi_uroka/
• http://amnesia.pavelbers.com/the%20mode.htm
• http://www.detki-74.ru/magazine/magazine_glav_2005.php
• keep4u.ru/imgs/s/070806/2787b1f50771262c96.jpg